2016-2017美国数学大联盟杯赛五年级初赛试题及答案

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)(初赛时间：2017年11月26日，考试时间90分钟，总分200分)学生诚信协议：考试期间，我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论，与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论， 我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果，否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

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选择题：每小题5分，答对加5分，答错不扣分，共200分，答案请填涂在答题卡上。

1. The smallest possible sum of two different prime numbers isA) 3B) 4C) 5D) 62. The greatest common factor of two numbers is3. The product of these two numbers mustbe divisible byA) 6 B) 9 C) 12 D) 18 3. The sum of 5 consecutive one-digit integers is at most A) 15 B) 25 C) 35 D) 45 4. How many two-digit multiples of 10 are also multiples of 12?A) 4B) 3C) 2D) 15. I have read exactly13of the total number of chapters in my 120-page book. If each chapter has the same whole number of pages, then the total number of chapters I have left could beA) 16 B) 24 C) 32 D) 50 6. What is the greatest odd factor of 44 × 55 × 66?A) 36 B) 55 C) 35 × 55 D) 36 × 55 7. What is the sum of the factors of the prime number 2017? A) 2016B) 2017C) 2018D) 20198. Lynn ran in 6 times as many races as the number of racesshe won. How many of her 126 races did Lynn not win?A) 21B) 90C) 96D) 1059. The least common multiple of 8 and 12 is the greatest common factor of 120 andA) 80B) 124C) 144D) 18010. January has the greatest possible number of Saturdays when January 1 occurs on any ofthe following days of the week exceptA) Thursday B) Friday C) Saturday D) Sunday 11. The number that is 10% of 1000 is 10 more than 10% ofA) 90B) 100C) 900D) 99012. The sum of 16 fours has the same value as the product of ? fours.A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 16 13. Of the following, which is the sum of two consecutive integers?A) 111 111B) 222 222C) 444 444D) 888 88814. Abe drove for 2 hours at 30 km/hr. and for 3 hours at 50 km/hr. What was Abe’s averagespeed over the 5 hours?A) 35 km/hr.B) 40 km/hr.C) 42 km/hr.D) 45 km/hr.15. My broken watch runs twice as fast as it should. If my watch first broke at 6:15 P.M.,what time was displayed on my watch 65 minutes later?A) 7:20 P.M. B) 7:25 P.M.C) 8:20 P.M. D) 8:25 P.M.16. (2018 × 2017) + (2018 × 1) =A) 20172 B) 20182 C) 20183D) (2018 + 2017)217. A prized bird lays 2, 3, or 4 eggs each day. If the bird laid 17 eggs in 1 week,on at most how many days that week did the bird lay exactly 2 eggs?A) 2B) 3C) 4D) 518. Of the following, which could be the perimeter of a rectangle whoseside-lengths, in cm, are prime numbers?A) 10 cmB) 22 cmC) 34 cmD) 58 cm19. The average of all possible total values of a 4-coin stack of nickels and dimes (containingat least one of each coin) isA) 20¢B) 30¢C) 40¢D) 60¢20. The diameter of Ann’s drum i s 40 cm more than the radius. What is half the circumference of the drum?A) 120π cmB) 80π cmC) 60π cmD) 40π cm21. Of the following, which expression has the greatest number offactors that are multiples of 2018?A) 2018 × 12B) 20182C) 20192D) 20192019第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页22. When the sum of the factors of a prime number is divided by that prime number, theremainder isA) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 23. What is the sum of the digits of the greatest integer that has a square root less than 100? A) 18B) 36C) 99D) 10024. My favorite number has 6 different factors. If the product of all 6 factors is 123, what isthe sum of the factors of my favorite number?A) 24B) 28C) 32D) 3625. For how many different pairs of unequal positive integers less than 10 is the least commonmultiple of the numbers less than their product?A) 6B) 7C) 8D) 926. Exactly 12 of the students in my class have at least one brother, and 12 have at least onesister. If 13have no siblings, what fraction of the students in my class have at least onebrother and at least one sister?A) 16 B) 15 C) 14 D) 1327. Each day, Sal swims a lap 1 second faster than on the daybefore. If Sal swims a lap in 60 minutes on the 1st day, on what day does he swim a lap in 10% less time than the 1st day?A) 359th B) 360th C) 361st D) 362nd 28. 20172018 × 20172019 = 2017 ? × 20171009A) 1010B) 2010C) 3028D) 403829. Both arcs AB and AD are quarter circles of radius 5, figure on the right.Arc BCD is a semi-circle of radius 5. What is the area of the region ABCD ?A) 25 B) 10 + 5π C) 50D) 50 + 5π30. For every $5 I earn from my job, I save $2. For every $4 I save from my job, I am givenan additional $1 from my parents to add to my savings. How much must I earn in order to have $40 in savings?A) $160B) $120C) $100D) $8031. In the figure on the right, the side-length of the smaller squareis 4. The four arcs are four semi-circles. Each side of square ABCD is tangent to one of the semi-circles. The area of ABCD isA) 32B) 36C) 48D) 6432. A million is a large number, a “1” follo wed by 6 zeros. A googol is a large number, a “1”followed by one hundred zeros. A googolplex is a large number, a “1” followed by a googol of zeros. A googolplexian is a large number, a “1” fo llowed by a googolplex of zeros. A googolplexian isA) 10100 B) 1001010C) 100101010D) None of the above33. An integral triangle is a triangle with positive integral side-lengths and a positive area.Such a triangle can have a perimeter as small as 3. What is the next smallest possible perimeter of an integral triangle?A) 4B) 5C) 6D) 734. 2 liter of 2% fat milk + 3 liter of 3% fat milk = 5 liter of ? fat milkA) 2.5%B) 2.6%C) 5%D) 6%35. One day, a motorist came to a hill that was ten-mile drive up one side and a ten-mile drivedown the other. He drove up the hill at an average speed of 30 miles per hour. How fast will he have to drive down the other side to average 60 miles per hour for the entire 20-mile distance?A) 30 miles per hour B) 60 miles per hour C) 90 miles per hour D) None of the above 36. What is the weight of a fish if it weighs ten pounds plus half its weight?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 2537. Without using pennies, how many different combinations of coins (nickels, dimes,quarters) will make 30 cents?A) 3B) 4C) 5D) 638. A man once bought a fine suit for which he paid $30 more than14of its price. How much did he pay for the suit? A) $30B) $35C) $40D) $4539. A father is five times as old as his son. In fifteen years he will be only twice as old. Howold is the father at present?A) 40B) 35C) 30D) 2540. It takes 30 minutes to completely fill a tank. If, however, a hole allows13of the water that is entering the tank to escape, how long will it then take to fill the tank?A) 40 B) 45 C) 60 D) 90第3页，共4页第4页，共4页。

五年级美国大联盟第一阶段-应用专题（教师版）学生/课程年级学科授课教师日期时段核心内容熟悉美国大联盟常考应用题课型一对一/一对N教学目标1、理解题目中的倍数关系，解决相关应用题；2、掌握抽屉原理、容斥原理等问题；3、掌握时钟问题、行程问题；4、运用多种方法，灵活解决应用题。

重、难点重难点：4 知识导图导学一：倍数关系/量率关系知识点讲解1、简单的倍数关系（1）倍数问题小数（一倍数）×倍数＝大数大数÷倍数＝小数（一倍数）单位1×分率＝对应量对应量÷分率＝单位1（2）如何判断“一倍数”/“单位1”“的”前“比”后（3）解题方法①画图法：画线段图，用一格表示一倍数②方程法：设一倍数为X例题1.[单选题] [整数、小数复合应用题] [难度：★★★ ] Lynn ran in 6 times as many races as the number of races she won. How many of her 126 races did Lynn not win?A）21 B）90 C）96 D）105【参考答案】D【题目解析】翻译：Lynn参加的比赛是她赢的比赛的6倍，她126场比赛中有（）场没有赢。

解析：Lynn参加的比赛是她赢的比赛的6倍，题目中“小数”为“赢的比赛”，求小数用除法：126÷6=21（场），没有赢的比赛：126-21=105（场）故选D。

2.[单选题] [列方程解含有一个量的应用题] [难度：★★★ ] What is the weight of a fish if it weighs ten pounds plus half its weight?A）10 B）15 C）20 D）25【参考答案】C【题目解析】翻译：如果一条鱼的重量是十磅加上它重量的一半，那么它的重量是多少? 解析：方法一：方程法。

解：设鱼的重量为X，则：X＝10＋X÷2，解得x＝20方法二：算术法。

2018-2019年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)(初赛时间：2018年11月14日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议：考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

如果您同意遵守以上协议请在装订线内签名选择题：每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。

1. A 6 by 6 square has the same area as a 4 by ? rectangle.A) 3 B) 6 C) 8 D) 92.Every prime has exactly ? positive divisors.A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 or more3.If I answered 34 out of 40 questions on my math test correctly, I answered ? % of thequestions correctly.A) 75 B) 80 C) 85 D) 904.120 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 × 12 =A) 1 B) 10 C) 12 D) 1205.10 × 20 × 30 × 40 = 24 ×?A) 1000 B) 10 000 C) 100 000 D) 1000 0006.One of my boxes contains 1 pencil and the others each contain 5 pencils. If there are 101pencils in my boxes, how many boxes do I have?A) 19 B) 20 C) 21 D) 227.An electrical company imports 2016 light bulbs. Unfortunately, 25%of those are damaged. How many light bulbs are not damaged?A) 25 B) 504 C) 1512 D) 20168.50 × (16 + 24) is the square ofA) -40 B) -4 C) 4 D) 809.Which of the following numbers has exactly 3 positive divisors?A) 49 B) 56 C) 69 D) 10010.Ten people stand in a line. Counting from the left, Jerry stands at the 5th position.Counting from the right, which position is he at?A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 11.On a teamwork project, Jack contributed 2/7 of the total amount of work, Jill contributed1/4 of the work, Pat contributed 1/5 of the work, and Matt contributed the rest. Whocontributed the most toward this project?A) Jack B) Jill C) Pat D) Matt12.Which of the following numbers is a factor of 2016?A) 5 B) 11 C) 48 D) 9913.2 × 4 × 8 × 16 × 32 × 64 =A) 210B) 215C) 221D) 212014.On a game show, Al won four times as much as Bob, and Bob won four times as much asCy. If Al won $1536, how much did Al, Bob, and Cy win together?A) $96 B) $384 C) $1920 D) $201615.The sum of two composites cannot beA) odd B) even C) 11 D) 1716.If a and b are positive integers such that a/b = 5/7, then a + b isA) 12 B) 24 C) 36 D) not able to be determined17.What is the greatest odd factor of the number of hours in all the days of the year 2015?A) 3 B) 365 C) 1095 D) 328518.If the current month is February, what month will it be 1 199 999 months from now?A) January B) February C) March D) April19.Two angles are complementary. One of these angles is 36° less than the other. What is themeasure of the larger angle?A) 36°B) 54°C) 63°D) 72°20.(The square root of 16) + (the cube root of 64) + (the 4th root of 256) =A) 12 B) 24 C) 32 D) 6421.In ∆ABC, m∠A–m∠B = m∠B–m∠C. What is the degree measure of ∠B?A) 30 B) 60 C) 90 D) 12022.For every 3 math books I bought, I bought 2 biology books. I bought 55 books in all. Howmany of those are math books?A) 11 B) 22 C) 33 D) 4423.John wrote a number whose digits consists entirely of 1s. This number was a compositenumber. His number could contain exactly ? 1s.A) 17 B) 19 C) 29 D) 3224.Weird Town uses three types of currencies: Cons, Flegs, and Sels. If 3 Sels = 9 Cons and 2Cons = 4 Flegs, then 5 Sels = ? Flegs.A) 12 B) 24 C) 30 D) 36第1页,共4页25.If the length of a rectangular prism with volume V is doubled while the width and theheight are halved, the volume of the new prism will beA) 4V B) V/2 C) V D) 2V26.Rick and Roy each stands at different ends of a straight road that is 64 m long. They runtoward each other. Rick’s speed is 3 m/s and Roy’s speed is 5 m/s. They will meet in? seconds.A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 827.If the area of a certain circle is 2016, its radius isA) sqrt(2016/π) B) sqrt(4032/π)C) 2016/πD) 1008/π28.In a toy shop, the cost of a Teddy Bear is 200% as much as that of a toy train. The cost ofa toy train is 6/5 the cost of a pack of the wooden blocks. The cost of a pack of woodenblocks is $50. What is the cost, in dollars, of the Teddy Bear?A) 60 B) 100 C) 120 D) 20029.In the sequence 2016, 225, 141, 66, 432, 99, 1458 …, each term after the first term is thesum of the cubes of the digits of the previous term. What is the 100th term of thissequence?A) 153 B) 351 C) 370 D) 37130.What is the sum of all the positive divisors of 210?A) 210 – 1 B) 211 – 1 C) 212 – 1 D) 213 – 131.It takes 4 hours for Mike and Lucy to finish a task. It takes Lucy and Jerry 5 hours tofinish the same task. And it takes 6 hours for Mike and Jerry to finish the same task. Lucy and Jerry first work on the task for 1 hour and 45 minutes. Then Mike takes over the task on his own. How many more hours does it take for Mike to finish the task?A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 632.If you sell a cloth at its current price, you get $40 profit. The total profit you get selling 10clothes at 70% of its current price is equal to the total profit you get selling 20 clothes at $82 per cloth. What is the current price of a cloth?A) 80 B) 100 C) 120 D) 12533.There are 6 identical squares in the figure on the right. The side length of eachsquare is 1. Of all the triangles constructed by connecting three of the 18vertices in the figure, how many of them are triangles whose area is 2 andwhich has at least one vertical or horizontal side?A) 12 B) 16 C) 24 D) 2834.Pick up N numbers from 1 to 2015 inclusively, such that the sum of any three of the Nnumbers is divisible by 24. What is the maximum value of N?A) 83 B) 84 C) 168 D) 252 35.汤姆有一件花了64美金买来的衬衫,他打算以比原价高出25%的价格出售,他会卖出多少钱？A) $16 B) $32 C) $48 D) $8036.满足以下条件的最小整数是多少：“除以3余2,除以5余4,除以7余6。

2016年第十四届”走美杯“小学数学竞赛杭州赛区试卷（五年级初赛）-学生用卷一、填空题共5题，共40 分1、计算：（写成小数的形式，精确到小数点后两位）2、角硬币的正面与反面如图所示，拿三个角硬币一起投掷一次，得到两个正面一个反面的概率为。

3、大于的自然数，如果满足所有因数之和等于它自身的倍，则这样的数称为完美数或完全数。

比如，的所有因数为，，，，，就是最小的完美数，是否有无限多个完美数的问题至今仍然是困扰人类的难题之一，研究完美数可以从计算自然数的所有因数之和开始。

那么的所有因数之和为。

4、某大型会议上，要从小张、小赵、小李、小罗、小王五名志愿者中选派四人分别从事翻译、导游、礼仪、司机四项不同工作，若其中小张和小赵只能从事前两项工作，其余三人均能从事这四项工作，则不同的选派方案共有种。

5、将从开始到的连续的自然数相乘，得到，记为（读作的阶乘）用除显然，被整除，得到一个商，再用除这个商，，这样一直用除下去，直到所得的商不能被整除为止。

那么，在这个过程中用整除了次。

二、填空题共5题，共50 分6、如图，已知正方形中，是边的中点，，是与的交点，四边形的面积与正方形的面积的比是。

7、如图所示，将一张纸沿着长边的个中点对折，得到个小长方形，小长方形的长与宽之比与纸相同。

如果设纸的长为厘米，那么，以纸的宽为边长的正方形面积为平方厘米（精确到小数点后一位）。

8、由一些顶点和边构成的图形称为一个图，对一个图用不同颜色给顶点染色，要求具有相同边的两个顶点染不同的颜色。

称为图的点染色，图的点染色通常要研究的问题是完成染色所需要的最少的颜色数，这个数称为图的色数。

如图的图称为彼特森图，彼特森图的色数为。

9、在平面上，用边长为的单位正方形构成正方形网格，顶点都落在单位正方形的顶点（又称为格点）上的简单多边形叫做格点多边形。

最简单的格点多边形是格点三角形，而除去三个顶点之外，内部或边上不含格点的格点三角形称为本原格点三角形，如图所示的本原格点三角形，每一个格点多边形都能够很容易地划分为若干个本原格点三角形。

——教学资料参考参考范本——美国数学大联盟杯赛五年级试卷(2020新教材)______年______月______日____________________部门(初赛时间：2018年11月14日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议：考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

如果您同意遵守以上协议请在装订线内签名选择题：每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。

1. A 6 by 6 square has the same area as a 4 by ? rectangle.A) 3 B) 6 C) 8 D) 92.Every prime has exactly ? positive divisors.A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 or more3.If I answered 34 out of 40 questions on my math testcorrectly, I answered ? % of the questions correctly.A) 75 B) 80 C) 85 D) 904.120 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 × 12 =A) 1 B) 10 C) 12 D) 1205.10 × 20 × 30 × 40 = 24 × ?A) 1000 B) 10 000 C) 100 000 D) 1000 0006.One of my boxes contains 1 pencil and the others each contain 5 pencils. If there are101 pencils in my boxes, how many boxes do I have?A) 19 B) 20 C) 21 D) 227.of those are damaged. How many light bulbs are not damaged?A) 25 B) 504 C) 1512 D) 20xx8.50 × (16 + 24) is the square ofA) -40 B) -4 C) 4 D) 809.Which of the following numbers has exactly 3 positive divisors?A) 49 B) 56 C) 69 D) 10010.Ten people stand in a line. Counting from the left, Jerrystands at the 5th position. Counting from the right, which position is he at?A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 711.On a teamwork project, Jack contributed 2/7 of the totalamount of work, Jill contributed 1/4 of the work, Patcontributed 1/5 of the work, and Matt contributed the rest.第1页,共4页Who contributed the most toward this project?A) Jack B) Jill C) Pat D) Matt12.Which of the following numbers is a factor of 20xx?A) 5 B) 11 C) 48 D) 9913.2 × 4 × 8 × 16 × 32 × 64 =A) 210B) 215C) 221D) 212014.On a game show, Al won four times as much as Bob, and Bobwon four times as much as Cy. If Al won $1536, how much did Al, Bob, and Cy win together?A) $96 B) $384 C) $1920 D) $20xx15. cannot beA) odd B) even C) 11 D) 1716.If a and b are positive integers such that a/b = 5/7, thena +b isA) 12 B) 24 C) 36 D) not able to be determined17.What is the greatest odd factor of the number of hours in all the days of the year 20xx?A) 3 B) 365 C) 1095 D) 328518. If the current month is February, what month will it be 1199 999 months from now?A) January B) February C) March D) April 19. ° less than the other. What is the measure of the larger angle?A) 36°B) 54°C) 63°D) 72°20. (The square root of 16) + (the cube root of 64) + (the 4throot of 256) =A) 12B) 24C) 32D) 6421. In ∆ABC, m ∠A – m ∠B = m ∠B – m ∠C. What is the degreemeasure of ∠B?A) 30B) 60C) 90D) 12022. For every 3 math books I bought, I bought 2 biology books. I bought 55 books in all. How many of those are math books?A) 11 B) 22C) 33D) 4423. ? 1s.A) 17B) 19C) 29D) 3224. Weird Town uses three types of currencies: Cons, Flegs, and Sels. If 3 Sels = 9 Cons and 2 Cons = 4 Flegs, then 5 Sels = ? Flegs.A) 12B) 24 C) 30 D) 3625. If the length of a rectangular prism with volume V isdoubled while the width and the height are halved, the volume of the new prism will beA) 4VB) V /2C) VD) 2V26. Rick and Roy each stands at different ends of a straight road that is 64 m long. They run toward each other. Rick ’s speed is 3 m/s and Roy ’s speed is 5 m/s. They will meet in? seconds.……………线…………………………………………………………… ……………答…………………题………………………………………。

(初赛时间：2018年11月14日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议：考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

如果您同意遵守以上协议请在装订线内签名选择题：每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。

1. A 6 by 6 square has the same area as a 4 by ? rectangle.A) 3 B) 6 C) 8 D) 92.Every prime has exactly ? positive divisors.A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 or more3.If I answered 34 out of 40 questions on my math test correctly, I answered ? % of the questionscorrectly.A) 75 B) 80 C) 85 D) 904.120 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 × 12 =A) 1 B) 10 C) 12 D) 1205.10 × 20 × 30 × 40 = 24 × ?A) 1000 B) 10 000 C) 100 000 D) 1000 0006.One of my boxes contains 1 pencil and the others each contain 5 pencils. If there are 101 pencils inmy boxes, how many boxes do I have?A) 19 B) 20 C) 21 D) 227.of those are damaged. How many light bulbs are not damaged?A) 25 B) 504 C) 1512 D) 20xx8.50 × (16 + 24) is the square ofA) -40 B) -4 C) 4 D) 809.Which of the following numbers has exactly 3 positive divisors?A) 49 B) 56 C) 69 D) 10010.Ten people stand in a line. Counting from the left, Jerry stands at the 5th position. Counting fromthe right, which position is he at?A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 72 / 4第1页,共4页23. ? 1s.4 Flegs, then5 Sels = ? Flegs.。

2018-2019年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)(初赛时间：2018年11月14日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议：考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

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1. A 6 by 6 square has the same area as a 4 by ? rectangle.A) 3 B) 6 C) 8 D) 92.Every prime has exactly ? positive divisors.A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 or more3.If I answered 34 out of 40 questions on my math test correctly, I answered ? % of thequestions correctly.A) 75 B) 80 C) 85 D) 904.120 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 × 12 =A) 1 B) 10 C) 12 D) 1205.10 × 20 × 30 × 40 = 24 ×?A) 1000 B) 10 000 C) 100 000 D) 1000 0006.One of my boxes contains 1 pencil and the others each contain 5 pencils. If there are 101pencils in my boxes, how many boxes do I have?A) 19 B) 20 C) 21 D) 227.An electrical company imports 2016 light bulbs. Unfortunately, 25%of those are damaged. How many light bulbs are not damaged?A) 25 B) 504 C) 1512 D) 20168.50 × (16 + 24) is the square ofA) -40 B) -4 C) 4 D) 809.Which of the following numbers has exactly 3 positive divisors?A) 49 B) 56 C) 69 D) 10010.Ten people stand in a line. Counting from the left, Jerry stands at the 5th position.Counting from the right, which position is he at?A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 11.On a teamwork project, Jack contributed 2/7 of the total amount of work, Jill contributed1/4 of the work, Pat contributed 1/5 of the work, and Matt contributed the rest. Whocontributed the most toward this project?A) Jack B) Jill C) Pat D) Matt12.Which of the following numbers is a factor of 2016?A) 5 B) 11 C) 48 D) 9913.2 × 4 × 8 × 16 × 32 × 64 =A) 210B) 215C) 221D) 212014.On a game show, Al won four times as much as Bob, and Bob won four times as much asCy. If Al won $1536, how much did Al, Bob, and Cy win together?A) $96 B) $384 C) $1920 D) $201615.The sum of two composites cannot beA) odd B) even C) 11 D) 1716.If a and b are positive integers such that a/b = 5/7, then a + b isA) 12 B) 24 C) 36 D) not able to be determined17.What is the greatest odd factor of the number of hours in all the days of the year 2015?A) 3 B) 365 C) 1095 D) 328518.If the current month is February, what month will it be 1 199 999 months from now?A) January B) February C) March D) April19.Two angles are complementary. One of these angles is 36° less than the other. What is themeasure of the larger angle?A) 36°B) 54°C) 63°D) 72°20.(The square root of 16) + (the cube root of 64) + (the 4th root of 256) =A) 12 B) 24 C) 32 D) 6421.In ∆ABC, m∠A–m∠B = m∠B–m∠C. What is the degree measure of ∠B?A) 30 B) 60 C) 90 D) 12022.For every 3 math books I bought, I bought 2 biology books. I bought 55 books in all. Howmany of those are math books?A) 11 B) 22 C) 33 D) 4423.John wrote a number whose digits consists entirely of 1s. This number was a compositenumber. His number could contain exactly ? 1s.A) 17 B) 19 C) 29 D) 3224.Weird Town uses three types of currencies: Cons, Flegs, and Sels. If 3 Sels = 9 Cons and 2Cons = 4 Flegs, then 5 Sels = ? Flegs.A) 12 B) 24 C) 30 D) 36第1页,共4页25.If the length of a rectangular prism with volume V is doubled while the width and theheight are halved, the volume of the new prism will beA) 4V B) V/2 C) V D) 2V26.Rick and Roy each stands at different ends of a straight road that is 64 m long. They runtoward each other. Rick’s speed is 3 m/s and Roy’s speed is 5 m/s. They will meet in? seconds.A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 827.If the area of a certain circle is 2016, its radius isA) sqrt(2016/π) B) sqrt(4032/π)C) 2016/πD) 1008/π28.In a toy shop, the cost of a Teddy Bear is 200% as much as that of a toy train. The cost ofa toy train is 6/5 the cost of a pack of the wooden blocks. The cost of a pack of woodenblocks is $50. What is the cost, in dollars, of the Teddy Bear?A) 60 B) 100 C) 120 D) 20029.In the sequence 2016, 225, 141, 66, 432, 99, 1458 …, each term after the first term is thesum of the cubes of the digits of the previous term. What is the 100th term of thissequence?A) 153 B) 351 C) 370 D) 37130.What is the sum of all the positive divisors of 210?A) 210 – 1 B) 211 – 1 C) 212 – 1 D) 213 – 131.It takes 4 hours for Mike and Lucy to finish a task. It takes Lucy and Jerry 5 hours tofinish the same task. And it takes 6 hours for Mike and Jerry to finish the same task. Lucy and Jerry first work on the task for 1 hour and 45 minutes. Then Mike takes over the task on his own. How many more hours does it take for Mike to finish the task?A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 632.If you sell a cloth at its current price, you get $40 profit. The total profit you get selling 10clothes at 70% of its current price is equal to the total profit you get selling 20 clothes at $82 per cloth. What is the current price of a cloth?A) 80 B) 100 C) 120 D) 12533.There are 6 identical squares in the figure on the right. The side length of eachsquare is 1. Of all the triangles constructed by connecting three of the 18vertices in the figure, how many of them are triangles whose area is 2 andwhich has at least one vertical or horizontal side?A) 12 B) 16 C) 24 D) 2834.Pick up N numbers from 1 to 2015 inclusively, such that the sum of any three of the Nnumbers is divisible by 24. What is the maximum value of N?A) 83 B) 84 C) 168 D) 252 35.汤姆有一件花了64美金买来的衬衫,他打算以比原价高出25%的价格出售,他会卖出多少钱？A) $16 B) $32 C) $48 D) $8036.满足以下条件的最小整数是多少：“除以3余2,除以5余4,除以7余6。

2016-2017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”（中国赛区）初赛（五年级）1.Which of the has the greatest value?A) 2017 B) 2017C) 20 × 17 D) 20 + 172.Which of the leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4?A) 2014 B) 2015 C) 2016 D) 20173.Which of the is a product of two consecutive primes?A) 30 B) 72 C) 77 D) 1874.A Bizz-Number is a integer that either contains the 3 or is a multiple of 3. What is the of the 10th Bizz-Number?A) 24 B) 27 C) 30 D) 315.The of an isosceles triangle with side-lengths 1 and 1008 isA) 1010 B) 1012 C) 2017 D) 20186.How integers less than 2017 are divisible by 16 but not by 4?A) 0 B) 126 C) 378 D) 5047.Jon has a number of pens. If he distributed them evenly among 4 students,he have 3 left. If he distributed them evenly among 5 students, he have 4 left. The minimum number of pens that Jon have isA) 14 B) 17 C) 19 D) 248.Which of the numbers is not divisible by 8?A) 123168 B) 234236 C) 345424 D) 4566249.Which of the is both a square and a cube?A) 36 × 58B) 36 × 59C) 36 × 512D) 39 × 51210.The of two prime numbers cannot beA) odd B) even C) prime D) composite11.At the end of day, the amount of water in a cup is twice what it was atthe beginning of the day. If the cup is at the end of 2017th day, then it was1/4 at the end of the ? day.A) 504th B) 505th C) 2015th D) 2016th12.The grades on an exam are 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1. In a class of 200 students, 1/10of got 5’s, 1/5 of got 4’s, 25% of got 3’s, and 15% of got 2’s. How many students got 1’s?A) 40 B) 60 C) 80 D) 10013.22000 × 52017 = 102000 × ?A) 517B) 51000C) 52000D) 5201714.1% of 1/10 of 10000 is ? percent than 10A) 0 B) 9 C) 90 D) 90015.What is the of the of Circle C to the of Square S if the of adiameter of C and a of S are equal?A) π:1 B) π:2 C) π:3 D) π:416.Which of the is not a prime?A) 2003 B) 2011 C) 2017 D) 201917.If the sum of prime numbers is 30, what is the possible value of any of the primes?A) 19 B) 23 C) 27 D) 2918.For $3 I spend on books, I spend $4 on and $5 on toys. If I spent $20 on food, how much, in dollars, did I spend in total?A) 60 B) 90 C) 120 D) 15019.How positive odd factors does 25 × 35 × 55 have?A) 25 B) 36 C) 125 D) 21620.The of scalene triangles with perimeter 15 and side-lengths isA) 3 B) 5 C) 6 D) 721.Which of the when rounding to the nearest thousands, hundreds, and tens, 3000, 3500, and 3460, respectively?A) 3210 B) 3333 C) 3456 D) 351722.Which of the below has exactly 5 positive divisors?A) 16 B) 49 C) 64 D) 10023.Each after the 1st in the sequence 1, 5, 9, … is 4 than the previousterm. The greatest in sequence that is < 1000 and that leaves a of1 when divided by 6 isA) 991 B) 995 C) 997 D) 99924.For integer from 100 to 999 I the of the integer’s digits. Howmany of the products I are prime?A) 4 B) 8 C) 12 D) 1625.If a machine paints at a of 1 m2/sec, its is alsoA) 600 cm2/min B) 6000 cm2/minC) 60000 cm2/min D) 600000 cm2/min26.The of Square A is 1. The of Square B is times ofSquare A. The of Square C is times of Square B. The of Square C is ? times of Square A.A) 3 B) 6 C) 36 D) 8127.If the 17 minutes ago was 19:43, what will be the 17 minutes from now?A) 20:00 B) 20:17 C) 20:34 D) 20:1528.Pick any greater than 100 and subtract the sum of its from theinteger. The largest that must the result isA) 1 B) 3 C) 9 D) 2729.The number of needed in a room so there are always atleast five in the room born in the same month isA) 48 B) 49 C) 60 D) 6130.If M, A, T, and H are digits such that MATH + HTAM = 12221, is the value of M + A + T + H?A) 8 B) 20 C) 22 D) 2431.If 10 forks, 20 knives, and 30 $360, and 30 forks, 20 knives, and10 $240, what is the of 5 forks, 5 knives, and 5 spoons?A) 15 B) 75 C) 150 D) 22532.Write, in reduced form, the value ofA) 0.5 B) 1 C) 1.5 D) 233.Al, Barb, Cal, Di, Ed, Fred, and participated in a chess tournament. Eachplayer play each of his six opponents exactly once. So far, Al has 1match. Barb has 2 matches. Cal has 3 matches. Di has 4matches. Ed has 5 matches, and has 6 matches. How manymatches has at this point?A) 1 B) 3 C) 5 D) 734.What is the number of different integers I can choose from the 100positive integers so that no of these integers could be the of the sides of the same triangle?A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 1135.What is the value of change that you can have in US (pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters) without being able to someone exact change for a one-dollar bill?A) $0.90 B) $0.99 C) $1.19 D) $1.2936.小罗星期一工作了2个小时。

2016-2017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”（中国赛区）初赛（五年级）1.Which of the has the greatest value?A)2017B)2017C)20×17D)20+172.Which of the leaves a remainder of2when divided by4?A)2014B)2015C)2016D)20173.Which of the is a pr oduct of two consecutive primes?A)30B)72C)77D)1874.A Bizz-Number is a integer that either contains the3or is a multiple of3.What is the of the10th Bizz-Number?A)24B)27C)30D)315.The of an isosceles triangle with side-lengths1and1008isA)1010B)1012C)2017D)20186.How integers less than2017are divisible by16bu t not by4?A)0B)126C)378D)5047.Jon has a n u mbe r of pens.If he distributed them evenly among4students, he have3left.If he distributed them evenly among5students,he have 4left.The minimum n u mbe r of pens that Jon have isA)14B)17C)19D)248.Which of the numbers is not divisible by8?A)123168B)234236C)345424D)4566249.Which of the is both a square and a cube?A)36×58B)36×59C)36×512D)39×51210.The of two prime numbers cannot beA)odd B)even C)prime D)composite11.At the end of day,the amount of water in a cup is twice what it was at the beginning of the day.If the cup is at the end of2017th day,then it was1/4at the end of the?day.A)504th B)505th C)2015th D)2016th12.The grades on an exam are5,4,3,2,or1.In a class of200students,1/10of got5’s,1/5of got4’s,25%ofgot3’s,and15%of got2’s.How many students got1’s?A)40B)60C)80D)10013.22000×52017=102000×?A)517B)51000C)52000D)5201714.1%of1/10of10000is?percent than10A)0B)9C)90D)90015.What is the of the of Circle C t o the of Square S if the ofa diameter of C and a of S are equal?A)π:1B)π:2C)π:3D)π:416.Which of the is not a prime?A)2003B)2011C)2017D)201917.If the su m of prime numbers is30,what is the possible value of any of the primes?A)19B)23C)27D)2918.For$3I s pe n d on books,I s pe n d$4on and$5on toys.If I spent$20 on food,how much,in dollars,did I s pen d in total?A)60B)90C)120D)15019.How positive odd factors do e s25×35×55have?A)25B)36C)125D)21620.The of scalene triangles with perimeter15and side-lengths isA)3B)5C)6D)721.Which of the when rounding t o the nearest thousands,hundreds,and tens,3000,3500,and3460,respectively?A)3210B)3333C)3456D)351722.Which of the below has exactly5positive divisors?A)16B)49C)64D)10023.Each after the1st in the sequence1,5,9,…is4than the previous term.The gr eatest in sequence that is<1000and that leavesa of1when divided by6isA)991B)995C)997D)99924.For integer from100t o999I the of the integer’s digits.How many of the products I are prime?A)4B)8C)12D)1625.If a machine paints at a of1m2/sec,its is alsoA)600cm2/min B)6000cm2/minof Square C is timesC)60000cm2/min D)600000cm2/min26.The of Square A is1.The of Square B is times of Square A.The of Square B.The of Square C is?times of Square A.A)3B)6C)36D)8127.If the17minutes ago was19:43,what will be the17minutes from now?A)20:00B)20:17C)20:34D)20:1528.Pick any greater than100and subtract the su m of its from the integer.The largest that must the result isA)1B)3C)9D)2729.The n u mbe r of needed in a room so there are always at least five in the room born in the s ame month isA)48B)49C)60D)6130.If M,A,T,and H are digits such that MA TH+HT AM=12221,is the value of M+A+T+H?A)8B)20C)22D)2431.If10forks,20knives,and30$360,and30forks,20knives,and10$240,what is the of5forks,5knives,and5spoons?A)15B)75C)150D)22532.Write,in r educed form,the value ofA)0.5B)1C)1.5D)233.Al,Barb,Cal,Di,Ed,Fred,and participated in a chess tournament.Each player play each of his six o ppo n en t s exactly once.So far,Al has1 match.Barb has2matches.Cal has3matches.Di has4 matches.Ed hasmatches has5matches,andat this point?has6matches.How many A)1B)3C)5D)7of these integers could be the34. What is the n u mber of different integers I can choose from the100positive integers so that noof the sides ofthe s a me triangle? A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 1135. What is thevalue of change that you can have in US(pennies,nickels, dimes, and quarters) without being able t o someone exact change for aone-dollar bill? A) $0.90 B) $0.99 C) $1.19 D) $1.2936. 小罗星期一工作了 2 个小时。

——教学资料参考参考范本——美国数学大联盟杯赛五年级试卷______年______月______日____________________部门(初赛时间：2018年11月14日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议：考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

如果您同意遵守以上协议请在装订线内签名选择题：每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。

1. A 6 by 6 square has the same area as a 4 by ? rectangle.A) 3 B) 6 C) 8 D) 92.Every prime has exactly ? positive divisors.A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 or more3.If I answered 34 out of 40 questions on my math testcorrectly, I answered ? % of the questions correctly.A) 75 B) 80 C) 85 D) 904.120 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 × 12 =A) 1 B) 10 C) 12 D) 1205.10 × 20 × 30 × 40 = 24 × ?A) 1000 B) 10 000 C) 100 000 D) 1000 0006.One of my boxes contains 1 pencil and the others each contain 5 pencils. If there are101 pencils in my boxes, how many boxes do I have?A) 19 B) 20 C) 21 D) 227.of those are damaged. How many light bulbs are not damaged?A) 25 B) 504 C) 1512 D) 20xx8.50 × (16 + 24) is the square ofA) -40 B) -4 C) 4 D) 809.Which of the following numbers has exactly 3 positive divisors?A) 49 B) 56 C) 69 D) 10010.Ten people stand in a line. Counting from the left, Jerrystands at the 5th position. Counting from the right, which position is he at?A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 711.On a teamwork project, Jack contributed 2/7 of the totalamount of work, Jill contributed 1/4 of the work, Patcontributed 1/5 of the work, and Matt contributed the rest.第1页,共4页Who contributed the most toward this project?A) Jack B) Jill C) Pat D) Matt12.Which of the following numbers is a factor of 20xx?A) 5 B) 11 C) 48 D) 9913.2 × 4 × 8 × 16 × 32 × 64 =A) 210B) 215C) 221D) 212014.On a game show, Al won four times as much as Bob, and Bobwon four times as much as Cy. If Al won $1536, how much did Al, Bob, and Cy win together?A) $96 B) $384 C) $1920 D) $20xx15. cannot beA) odd B) even C) 11 D) 1716.If a and b are positive integers such that a/b = 5/7, thena +b isA) 12 B) 24 C) 36 D) not able to be determined17.What is the greatest odd factor of the number of hours in all the days of the year20xx?A) 3 B) 365 C) 1095 D) 328518. If the current month is February, what month will it be 1199 999 months from now?A) January B) February C) March D) April 19. ° less than the other. What is the measure of the larger angle?A) 36°B) 54°C) 63°D) 72°20. (The square root of 16) + (the cube root of 64) + (the 4throot of 256) =A) 12B) 24C) 32D) 6421. In ∆ABC, m ∠A – m ∠B = m ∠B – m ∠C. What is the degreemeasure of ∠B?A) 30B) 60C) 90D) 12022. For every 3 math books I bought, I bought 2 biology books. I bought 55 books in all. How many of those are math books?A) 11 B) 22C) 33D) 4423. 1s.A) 17B) 19C) 29D) 3224. Weird Town uses three types of currencies: Cons, Flegs, and Sels. If 3 Sels = 9 Cons and 2 Cons = 4 Flegs, then 5 Sels = ? Flegs.A) 12B) 24 C) 30 D) 3625. If the length of a rectangular prism with volume V isdoubled while the width and the height are halved, the volume of the new prism will beA) 4VB) V /2C) VD) 2V26. Rick and Roy each stands at different ends of a straight road that is 64 m long. They run toward each other. Rick ’s speed is 3 m/s and Roy ’s speed is 5 m/s. They will meet inseconds.……………线…………………………………………………………… ……………答…………………题………………………………………。

2016年第14届“走美杯”小学数学竞赛试卷（五年级初赛B卷）一、填空题Ⅰ（每题8分，共40分）1．（8分）计算：××××××=（写成小数的形式，精确到小数点后两位）2．（8分）1角硬币的正面与反面如图所示，拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次，得到两个正面一个反面的概率为．3．（8分）大于0的自然数，如果满足所有自然数之和等于它自身的2倍，则这样的数称为完美数或完全数．比如，6的所有因数为1，2，3，4，1+2+3+6=12，6就是最小的完美数．是否有无限个完美数的问题至今仍然是困扰人类的难题之一．研究完美数可以从计算自然数的所有因数之和开始，8128的所有因数之和为．4．（8分）某大型会议上，要从小张、小赵、小李、小罗、小王五名志愿者中选派四人分别从事翻译、导游、礼仪、司机四项不同工作，若其中小张和小赵只能从事前两项工作，其余三人均能从事这四项工作，则不同的选派方案有种．5．（8分）将从1开始到25的连续的自然数相乘，得到1×2×3×…×25，记为25!（读作25的阶乘）用3除25!显然，25!被3整除，得到一个商，再用3除这个商，…，这样一直用3除下去，直到所得的商不能被3整除为止．那么，在这个过程中用3整除了次．二、填空题Ⅱ（每题10分，共50分）6．（10分）如图，已知正方形ABCD中，F是BC边的中点，GC=2DG，E是DF 与BG的交点，四边形ABED的面积与正方形ABCD的比是．7．（10分）如图所示，将一张A4纸沿着长边的2个中点对折，得到2个小长方形，小长方形的长与宽之比与A4纸相同．如果设A4纸的长为29.4厘米，那么，以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积为平方厘米（精确到小数点后一位）．8．（10分）由一些顶点和边构成的图形称为一个图，对一个图用不同颜色给顶点染色，要求具有相同边的两个顶点染不同的颜色．称为图的点染色，图的点染色通常要研究的问题是完成染色所需要的最少的颜色数，这个数称为图的色数．如图的图称为皮特森图，皮特森图的色数为．9．（10分）在平面上，用边长为1的单位正方形构成正方形网格，顶点都落在单位正方形的顶点（又称为格点）上的简单多边形叫做格点多边形．最简单的格点多边形是格点三角形，而除去三个顶点之外，内部或边上不含格点的格点三角形称为本原格点三角形，如图所示的格点三角形MBN，每一个格点多边形都能够很容易地划分为若干个本原格点三角形．那么，如图中的格点四边形EBGF可以划分为个本原格点三角形．10．（10分）在放置有若干小球的一排木格中，甲乙两人轮流移动小球，移动的规则为：每人每次可以选择某一木格中的任意数目的小球，并将其移动到该木格右边紧邻的那一木格中；当所有小球全部移动到最右端的木格中时，游戏结束，移动最后一个小球的一方获胜．面对如图所示的局面（每个木格中的数字代表小球的数目，木格下方的数字表示木格编号），先手必胜策略，那么，为确保获胜，先手第一步应该移动号木格中的个小球．三、填空题Ⅲ（每题12分，共60分）11．（12分）m，n是两个自然数，满足26019×m﹣649×n=118，那么，m=，n=．12．（12分）以下由1、2构成的无穷数列有个有趣的特征，从第一项开始，把数字相同的项合成一个组，再按照顺序将每组的项数写下来，则这些数构成的无穷数列恰好是它自身．这个数列被称为库拉库斯基数列．按照这个特征，继续写出这个数列后8项（从第14项到第21项），如果已知这个数列的前50项的和为75，第50项为2，则可知道第73项、74项、第75项、第76项分别．13．（12分）不全为零的两个自然数的公因数中的最大者，称作这两个数的最大公因数．如果不全为2个自然数的最大公因数为1，则这两个数称为互素的或互质的，比如．2与3互素．3与8互素；12与15不是互素的．因为它们的最大公因数是3，不超过81的自然数中，有个数与81互素．14．（12分）任何一个直角三角形都有这样的性质：以两个直角边为边长的正方形的面积之和等于以斜边为边长的正方形的面积．这就是著名的勾股定理，在西方又被称为毕达哥拉斯定理．勾般定理有看悠悠4000年的历史，出现了数百个不同的证明．魏晋时期的中国古代数学家刘徽给出了如图1所示的简洁而美妙的证明方法，如图2是以这个方法为基础设计的刘徽模式勾股拼围板刘徽模式勾股拼图板的5个组块，还可以拼成个如图3所示的平行四边形，如果其中的直角三角形直角边分别为3厘米与4厘米，那么，这个平行四边形的周长为厘米15．（12分）在的圆圈中填入1到16的自然数，（每一个只能用一次），连接在同一直线上的4个圆圈中的数字之和都相等，这称为一个8阶幻星图，这个相等的数称为8阶幻星图的和．那么，8阶幻形图的幻和为，并继续完成以下8阶幻星图．2016年第14届“走美杯”小学数学竞赛试卷（五年级初赛B卷）参考答案与试题解析一、填空题Ⅰ（每题8分，共40分）1．（8分）计算：××××××= 1.67（写成小数的形式，精确到小数点后两位）【分析】把分数的分子分母交叉约分，化成最简分数，然后用最简分数的分子除以分母把商保留两位小数即可．【解答】解：××××××===2048÷1225≈1.67故答案为：1.67．【点评】完成本题要注意先约分，再根据分数化小数的方法计算即可．2．（8分）1角硬币的正面与反面如图所示，拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次，得到两个正面一个反面的概率为．【分析】每个硬币只有正面与反面两种情况，所以拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次，可能出现••=8种情况，每种两个正面一个反面的概率为×3=；据此解答即可．【解答】解：••=8（种），×3=；答：得到两个正面一个反面的概率为．故答案为：．【点评】本题考查了概率与排列组合知识的灵活应用，关键是求出拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次，可能出现的情况数．3．（8分）大于0的自然数，如果满足所有自然数之和等于它自身的2倍，则这样的数称为完美数或完全数．比如，6的所有因数为1，2，3，4，1+2+3+6=12，6就是最小的完美数．是否有无限个完美数的问题至今仍然是困扰人类的难题之一．研究完美数可以从计算自然数的所有因数之和开始，8128的所有因数之和为16256．【分析】首先对8128进行分解质因数，计算出因数个数，共14个，找出这7对数字相加即可．【解答】解：分解质因数8128=26×127．8128个因数共有（6+1）×（1+1）=14（个）．8128=1×8128=2×4064=4×2032=8×1016=16×508=32×254=64×127．8128的因数和为：1+8128+2+4064+4+2032+8+1016+16+508+32+254+64+127=16256．故答案为：16256．【点评】本题的关键是先进行分解质因数同时计算出8128的因数共有多少个，不重复不遗漏的计算和．成对出现都一起计算比较方便．4．（8分）某大型会议上，要从小张、小赵、小李、小罗、小王五名志愿者中选派四人分别从事翻译、导游、礼仪、司机四项不同工作，若其中小张和小赵只能从事前两项工作，其余三人均能从事这四项工作，则不同的选派方案有36种．【分析】首先考虑特殊情况的两个人，分为不选小张、小赵、小李、小罗、小王5种情况．进行讨论．【解答】解：从5个人中选4人中有①不选小张，小赵有2种选择，剩下3人任意选择，共有3×2×1×2=12种；②不选小赵，小张有2种选择，剩下3人任意选择，共有3×2×1×2=12种；③从小赵，小王，小李选出两个参加共有3种情况．翻译2种，导游1种，礼仪2种，司机1种；共3×2×2=12种；共12+12+12=36种；故答案为：36【点评】排列组合是奥数的重要知识点．注意是5选4的排列．把特殊的对象安排好在进行排列．5．（8分）将从1开始到25的连续的自然数相乘，得到1×2×3×…×25，记为25!（读作25的阶乘）用3除25!显然，25!被3整除，得到一个商，再用3除这个商，…，这样一直用3除下去，直到所得的商不能被3整除为止．那么，在这个过程中用3整除了10次．【分析】被整除多少次就是要看因数3的个数，注意的是9中含有2个3．分别用25除以3，9得到的商的和就是因数3的个数．即可求解．【解答】解：被整除次数就是看因数3的个数．25÷3=8…1和25÷9=2…7．3的倍数有8个，9的倍数有2个，共8+2=10（个）．故答案为：10．【点评】此类题中想要找到所有的因数3的个数，需要分别除以3再除以9，因为9的倍数中含有2个3需要再计算一次．以此类推．问题解决．二、填空题Ⅱ（每题10分，共50分）6．（10分）如图，已知正方形ABCD中，F是BC边的中点，GC=2DG，E是DF 与BG的交点，四边形ABED的面积与正方形ABCD的比是5：8．【分析】按题意，作CG的中点H，连接FH，设正方形ABCD的边长为1份，求得△BCG、△DEG的面积所占的份数，再用正方形的面积减去△BCG、△DEG 的面积和，即可得到四边形ABED的面积，不难求出四边形ABED的面积与正方形ABCD的比．【解答】解：如图，作CG 的中点H ，连接FH ，设正方形ABCD 的边长为1份，则：份；份； 又∵S △DEG ：S △DFH =1：4，∴份；四边形ABED 的面积=正方形ABCD 的面积﹣S △BGC ﹣S △DEG =1=，即：四边形ABED 的面积与正方形ABCD 的面积的比为：5：8故答案是：5：8．【点评】本题考查了三角形面积，本题突破点是：利用线段之间的比，算出面积比，再用正方形的面积减去三角形的面积即可求得四边形与正方形的面积比．7．（10分）如图所示，将一张A4纸沿着长边的2个中点对折，得到2个小长方形，小长方形的长与宽之比与A4纸相同．如果设A4纸的长为29.4厘米，那么，以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积为 432.2 平方厘米（精确到小数点后一位）．【分析】根据题意可知原A4纸的长：原A4纸的宽=原A4的宽：原A4纸长的一半，据此比例式可求出原A4纸宽的平方是多少，即是以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积．据此解答．【解答】解：设原A4纸的宽是a29.4：a=a ：a 2=29.4×a2≈432.2答：以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积为432.2平方厘米．故答案为：432.2．【点评】本题的重点是根据小长方形的长与宽之比与A4纸相同，列出比例式进行解答．8．（10分）由一些顶点和边构成的图形称为一个图，对一个图用不同颜色给顶点染色，要求具有相同边的两个顶点染不同的颜色．称为图的点染色，图的点染色通常要研究的问题是完成染色所需要的最少的颜色数，这个数称为图的色数．如图的图称为皮特森图，皮特森图的色数为3．【分析】首先分析五点染色的需求最少是3个颜色，3色可以染外边的五点，枚举即可．【解答】解：依题意可知：因为是5个点循环，数字1和2循环最后还缺一个颜色．染色顺序如图所示：每一个数字代表一个颜色．故答案为：3【点评】本题考查对染色问题的理解和分析，重点是循环的五点至少需要3个颜色．问题解决．9．（10分）在平面上，用边长为1的单位正方形构成正方形网格，顶点都落在单位正方形的顶点（又称为格点）上的简单多边形叫做格点多边形．最简单的格点多边形是格点三角形，而除去三个顶点之外，内部或边上不含格点的格点三角形称为本原格点三角形，如图所示的格点三角形MBN，每一个格点多边形都能够很容易地划分为若干个本原格点三角形．那么，如图中的格点四边形EBGF可以划分为36个本原格点三角形．【分析】这题根据毕克定理S=2×N+L﹣2即可求出这个图能分成多少个本原格点三角形，其中N表示内部的格点数，L表示边界上的格点数．【解答】解：内部格点有15个，边界格点有8个15×2+8﹣2=36故此题填36．【点评】此题属于格点问题，遇到这类问题直接运用公式即可，在运用公式时一定要分清是正方形格点问题还是三角形格点问题，以免公式运用错误．10．（10分）在放置有若干小球的一排木格中，甲乙两人轮流移动小球，移动的规则为：每人每次可以选择某一木格中的任意数目的小球，并将其移动到该木格右边紧邻的那一木格中；当所有小球全部移动到最右端的木格中时，游戏结束，移动最后一个小球的一方获胜．面对如图所示的局面（每个木格中的数字代表小球的数目，木格下方的数字表示木格编号），先手必胜策略，那么，为确保获胜，先手第一步应该移动1号木格中的2个小球．【分析】由题意可知，这个游戏的题的策略是奇数性的利用，由图可知，3号格和1号格里的球数不相同，要确保获胜，先手必须先要取成3号格和1号格里的球数相同，所以先手必须将1号格中的2个小球移入0号格，后手无论怎么移，都会导致这两格球数不一样，先手只须保持两格一样即可最后获胜；据此解答即可．【解答】解：由图可知，3号格和1号格里的球数不相同，要确保获胜，先手必须先要取成3号格和1号格里的球数相同，所以先手必须将1号格中的2个小球移入0号格，后手无论怎么移，都会导致这两格球数不一样，先手只须保持两格一样即可最后获胜．所以为确保获胜，先手第一步应该移动1号木格中的2个小球．故答案为：1，2．【点评】解答此题要明确：先手必须先要取成3号格和1号格里的球数相同才能获胜．三、填空题Ⅲ（每题12分，共60分）11．（12分）m，n是两个自然数，满足26019×m﹣649×n=118，那么，m=2+11×t，n=80+441×t．【分析】要想找到m和n的关系需要将原式中的数字化简，首先分解质因数再进行枚举法找规律即可．【解答】解：分解质因数649=11×59，26019=441×59，118=2×59原式=441m﹣11n=2①当m=1时，441m﹣11n最小的数字是1，不满足条件．②当m=2时，n=80是满足条件的．③当m=3时，441m﹣11n最小可以等于3不满足条件．④当m=4时，441m﹣11n最小可以得4．不满足条件．发现倍数增加一倍得数最小增加1．那么需要让得数等于2增加的数字需要是11的倍数．⑤当m=2+11时，n=80+441⑥当n=2+22时，n=80+882…那么当m=2+11t时（t=0，1，2，3，…），n=80+441t（t=0，1，2，3，…）故当m=2+11t时，n=80+441t．【点评】本题的关键是找到m和n的关系，中间利用字母t转换，找到数字变化的规律表示出来．问题解决．12．（12分）以下由1、2构成的无穷数列有个有趣的特征，从第一项开始，把数字相同的项合成一个组，再按照顺序将每组的项数写下来，则这些数构成的无穷数列恰好是它自身．这个数列被称为库拉库斯基数列．按照这个特征，继续写出这个数列后8项12112212（从第14项到第21项），如果已知这个数列的前50项的和为75，第50项为2，则可知道第73项、74项、第75项、第76项分别1221．【分析】把两列数列上下写成两排，前一问可以根据规律填出：122112122122112112212…，可得从第14项到第21项；如果前50项全部为1，则和应该是50，现在和为75，说明有25个2，每个2意味着上面一列多一个数，现在有25个，说明第50个数2对应的数字是上排第74，75个，所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项，形如abba，再确定奇偶性和第一个不同，第一个是1，所以74，75个数字为2，所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项为1221．【解答】解：把两列数列上下写成两排，前一问可以根据规律填出：122112122122112112212…所以从第14项到第21项是12112212；如果前50项全部为1，则和应该是50，现在和为75，说明有25个2，每个2意味着上面一列多一个数，现在有25个，说明第50个数2对应的数字是上排第74，75个，所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项，形如abba，因为下排每增加一个数字，意味着上排对应数字改变一次奇偶性，如下排第二个数字为2，对应上排数字从1变成2，下排第二个数字2，对应上排数字改变为1，…，以此类推，下排第50个，意味着对应数字改变了49次奇偶性，所以奇偶性和第一个不同，第一个是1，所以74，75个数字为2，所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项为1221．故答案为12112212；1221．【点评】本题考查奇偶性问题，考查学生规律的寻找，考查学生分析解决问题的能力，属于中档题．13．（12分）不全为零的两个自然数的公因数中的最大者，称作这两个数的最大公因数．如果不全为2个自然数的最大公因数为1，则这两个数称为互素的或互质的，比如．2与3互素．3与8互素；12与15不是互素的．因为它们的最大公因数是3，不超过81的自然数中，有54个数与81互素．【分析】在81个数字中，找到不是互质的，其余就是互质的．所有3的倍数都不是与81互质，不超过81的意思是可以取到81，3的倍数是不符合题意的．【解答】解：在不超过81的数字中3的倍数有81÷3=27（个）．在不超过81的数字中有27是和81有最大公约数大于1的数．互质的共有81﹣27=54（个）故答案为：54【点评】此题是逆向思维，要找到互质的，首先找到不互质的更为容易，特别注意1和81也是互质的．所以不需要讨论．14．（12分）任何一个直角三角形都有这样的性质：以两个直角边为边长的正方形的面积之和等于以斜边为边长的正方形的面积．这就是著名的勾股定理，在西方又被称为毕达哥拉斯定理．勾般定理有看悠悠4000年的历史，出现了数百个不同的证明．魏晋时期的中国古代数学家刘徽给出了如图1所示的简洁而美妙的证明方法，如图2是以这个方法为基础设计的刘徽模式勾股拼围板刘徽模式勾股拼图板的5个组块，还可以拼成个如图3所示的平行四边形，如果其中的直角三角形直角边分别为3厘米与4厘米，那么，这个平行四边形的周长为厘米【分析】直角边为3和4的那么斜边长为5，在根据这个平行四边形的面积是不变的，高为4时求出一边即可求出周长．【解答】解：依题意可知：这个图形的面积是32+42=25（平方厘米），斜边长为5．再根据最后的平行四边形的面积是底乘高．在高位4时，底边长为：25÷4=（厘米）周长为：=（厘米）故答案为：【点评】本题的关键是根据面积相当求出当高为4时候的底边长，根据勾股定理知道斜边为5，边长相加既是周长．问题解决．15．（12分）在的圆圈中填入1到16的自然数，（每一个只能用一次），连接在同一直线上的4个圆圈中的数字之和都相等，这称为一个8阶幻星图，这个相等的数称为8阶幻星图的和．那么，8阶幻形图的幻和为34，并继续完成以下8阶幻星图．【分析】8条线的幻和相加就是把所有的数字加了2遍．根据幻和的8倍就是所有数字和的2倍即可求解．【解答】解：根据所有的数字和的两倍就是幻和的8倍可得：1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16=136．136×2=272，272÷8=34．首先根据幻和为34，34﹣2﹣4=28，那么28=16+12唯一情况．在接下来根据数字规律进行分析即可．故答案为：34【点评】本题的关键问题是所有的数字和的2倍等于每一条线的幻和相加．问题解决．。

美国数学大联盟杯∙美国“数学大联盟杯赛”分为初赛，复赛，决赛三个层次。

初赛，复赛均在国内进行，采用美国大联盟杯赛原题（与美国同时同题）加上中国组委会命题的挑战题。

初赛采用在线考试方式，优秀者进入复赛，复赛为纸质试题。

复赛的优胜者进入决赛并，决赛在美国斯坦福大学举行，同时在那里参加为期5天的数学夏令营。

三年级的数学竞赛试题采用美国“数学大联盟杯赛”试题(一级)，加上组委会命题的挑战题。

竞赛时间为60分钟。

全部采用选择题或填空题(共40题)，总分200分。

其中40%的题目翻译成中文，其余60%为英文原题。

学生可以携带正规出版社出版的纸质简明英汉数学字典。

(禁止携带任何电子版的英汉字典、电子词典或计算器等。

)∙四年级的数学竞赛试题采用美国“数学大联盟杯赛”试题(二级)，加上组委会命题的挑战题。

竞赛时间为60分钟。

全部采用选择题或填空题(共40题)，总分200分。

其中30%的题目翻译成中文，其余70%为英文原题。

学生可以携带正规出版社出版的纸质简明英汉数学字典。

(禁止携带任何电子版的英汉字典、电子词典或计算器等。

)∙五年级的数学竞赛试题采用美国“数学大联盟杯赛”试题(三级)，加上组委会命题的挑战题。

竞赛时间为90分钟。

全部采用选择题或填空题(共50题)，总分250分。

其中20%的题目翻译成中文，其余80%为英文原题。

学生可以携带正规出版社出版的纸质简明英汉数学字典。

(禁止携带任何电子版的英汉字典、电子词典或计算器等。

)∙六年级、七年级(初一)的竞赛采用美国“数学大联盟杯赛”试题(四级)，加上组委会命题的挑战题。

竞赛时间为90分钟。

全部采用选择题或填空题(共50题)，总分250分。

所有题目英文命题。

学生可以携带正规出版社出版的纸质简明英汉数学字典。

(禁止携带任何电子版的英汉字典、电子词典或计算器等。

)∙初二、初三的竞赛采用美国“数学大联盟杯赛”试题(五级)，加上组委会命题的挑战题。

竞赛时间为120分钟。

全部采用选择题或填空题(共60题)，总分300分。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个数是质数？A. 12B. 15C. 17D. 202. 下列哪个数是偶数？A. 25B. 28C. 33D. 373. 下列哪个图形是正方形？A. 矩形B. 三角形C. 梯形D. 正五边形4. 下列哪个比例是正确的？A. 2:4 = 6:12B. 3:5 = 6:10C. 4:8 = 9:18D. 5:10 = 12:205. 下列哪个方程的解是x=3？A. 2x + 4 = 10B. 3x - 5 = 4C. 4x + 2 = 14D. 5x - 3 = 106. 下列哪个分数大于1/2？A. 1/3B. 2/5C. 3/4D. 4/77. 下列哪个数是两位数？A. 100B. 101C. 102D. 1038. 下列哪个数是两位数的平方根？A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 59. 下列哪个数是两位数的立方根？A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 510. 下列哪个数是两位数的立方？A. 8B. 27C. 64D. 125二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 7乘以8等于______。

12. 45除以9等于______。

13. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ______。

14. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ______。

15. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？100, 90, 80, 70, 60, ______。

16. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, ______。

17. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？3, 6, 9, 12, 15, ______。

18. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？-2, -4, -6, -8, -10, ______。

19. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ______。

20. 下列数列的下一个数是什么？1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ______。