中考专项：主谓语一致22

定义：主谓一致是指1。

语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2。

意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。

就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

例如：The desk is Tom’s。

这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。

many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。

例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。

2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

5。

主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

中考英语主谓一致单选题40题1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A。

本题考查“there be”句型的就近原则，“a pen”是单数，所以用“is”。

B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“have”和D 选项“has”表示“拥有”，不符合“there be”句型。

2. The boys and the girls each ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案：B。

“each”作同位语时，不影响主语的数，主语是“The boys and the girls”，是复数，所以用“have”。

A 选项“has”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“is having”和D 选项“are having”是现在进行时，不符合题意。

3. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A. amB. isC. are答案：A。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“I”是第一人称，所以用“am”。

B 选项“is”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“are”用于复数主语；D 选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。

4. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ to the party.A. is invitedB. are invitedC. invitesD. invite答案：B。

“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“his parents”是复数，所以用“are invited”，表示“被邀请”。

A 选项“is invited”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“invites”和D 选项“invite”是主动语态，不符合题意。

中考英语主谓一致练习题(精选100道) A．XXX1.Not all of the children like going to the park.2.XXX.3.Not only the children but also their father is in town.4.XXX he or I am wrong.5.XXX after very well here.6.Each boy and girl is asked to help.7.Two-fifths of them are Young neers.8.XXX XXX XXX.9.The whole class was XXX.10.How many students are there in your class?11.Are there several fish in the basket?12.Whose are those?13.Our classroom windows XXX.14.You and she are of the same age.15.The news he told you XXX.16.An old man with his two children is coming down the road now.17.The rest of the milk is hot and tastes good.18.XXX.19.The Chinese people are a great and hardworking people.20.Where are my glasses。

I can't find them.21.Class Two was all out when the door opened.22.XXX.23.XXX.24.A man with a baby is going to the market.25.One or two words are wrong in that sentence。

中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

一、主谓一致中考常见考点：1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。

试比较：Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。

More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。

4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。

5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点（大全）一、主谓一致1.—How many girls are there in your class?—them over twenty.A. A number of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？ --女生的人数超过20人。

a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是 "……的数量”.谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量"，故应选D。

2.Now the number of students who _ bedrooms of their own _ getting larger and larger.A. has;areB. have;isC. has;isD. Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有：has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own 41» students 为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number （单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B.点睛：the number of表示”......的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“许多〃，相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3.Everyone except Tom and Jim going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

中考英语主谓一致强化练习题201. —How old _______ you, Tony?—I _______ twelve.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. are; am202. She and I ______ in Grade Seven.A. amB. areC. isD. be203. The price of the bike _______2, 000 yuan.A. areB. amC. isD. buys204. He a big head and his hands big.A. has; isB. have; areC. has; areD. have; is205. Jenny and Betty good friends.A. beB. isC. amD. are206. — _______Tom in the library?— Yes. His friends Eric and Dale _______ in the library, too.A. Is; areB. Is; isC. Are; isD. Are; are207. —Where ________ the keys?—________ on the bed.A. is; It'sB. are; TheyC. are; They'reD. is; It208. My mom _________ big eyes, but I ______ small ones.A. has; haveB. have; hasC. have; have209. — Hi, Chris.— Hi, Millie. _________ my cousin Andy.A. This isB. These areC. That is210. She and I ______ in the same school.A. amB. isC. are211. —Where_____________ his keys?— They're on the table.A. beB. isC. areD. am212. Look! The trousers on the bed black. That pair of trousers on the sofa blue.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; isD. is; are213. —What ________ three and six?—Nine．A. amB. isC. areD. be214. A ruler and an eraser ________ in my pencil box．A. amB. isC. areD. be215. The price of the shoes ______ 50 yuan.A. isB. areC. am216. We history and math this afternoon.A. playB. seeC. needD. have217. —What would you like to have for supper, Jack?—Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was218. I________ a new notebook and Amy________ a new schoolbag.A. have; haveB. has; hasC. have; hasD. has; have219. The nice girl____________ a new notebook.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have220. —Hello, Amy. This_____ my son, Mingming.—Hello, Mingming. This boy_____ my friend, Jack.A. is; isB. am; isC. am; amD. is; am221. Where his keys?A. isB. areC. amD. be222. — What's in the bag?— There _________ a pen, ten pencils and a book.A. areB. amC. beD. is223. Look! A set of keys _______ in the drawer.A. isB. amC. areD. be224. Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book225. There ______ an orange on the table.A. amB. isC. areD. /226. Tom together with her good friends ______ in the playgroun D. They ______ playing basketball.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are227. ________ your keys, Jim.A. Here isB. Here areC. It isD. That's228. —all the students at school today?—No. Jim at home.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; areD. Are; is229. My T-shirt ______ white and my trousers ________ yellow.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are230. That pair of shoes yours. Mine are under the be D.A. isB. areC. amD. be231. "I" _______ a letter (字母).A. amB. areC. isD. it's232. -- How many pens Mary ?-- Five.A. does; haveB. do; haveC. does; hasD. do; has233. А pair of pants _____ on the be D. They're Li Lei's.A. beB. isC. areD. am234. —I think your shorts ______ very nice.—Thank you.A. isB. amC. areD. be235. — What do her parents do?— Her parents doctors.A. are allB. all areC. areD. is236. Mingming _____ a big head, but I _____ a small one.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has237. — How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It'sD. are; They’re238. Look! Here are _______ under the bed.A. a pair of shoesB. a pair of shoeC. two pairs of shoeD. two pairs of shoes 239. -- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were240. Miss Wang, a nice teacher, _____ me English. I like her very much.A. teachesB. teachC. to teachD. teaching241. Here _____ my pictures.A. amB. isC. are242. Mary with her parents ___in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family __Yangzhou is a good place.A. lives; thinkB. live; thinksC. live; thinkD. lives; thinks243. — Is the library _______ now?— No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open244. — _____ Mary happy today?— I don't think so. She _____ look happy this morning.A. Is, isn'tB. Is, doesn'tC. Does, doesn'tD. Does, isn't245. There _______a kilo of apples in the bag.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is246. This ____ is small. Do you have a big one?A. socksB. shirtC. shorts247. My sister's shoes _____ orange.A. isB. areC. be248. Everyone in my class TV.A. like watchingB. likes watchingC. likes watchesD. like to watch249. Eighty percent of the apples on the tree green.A. isB. areC. amD. was250. My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; am251. Some bread ______ on the table and five eggs are on it, too.A. isB. areC. am252. Those socks_______ white, but this pair of socks_______ black.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are253. Here is for you.A. some eggsB. two rulersC. three bananasD. some milk254. Jack and Jim________ good friends.A. isB. amC. beD. are255. Here the photos of me. And here a photo of my family.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is256. — What you doing?— I'm reading.A. areB. isC. am257. My family ___________________ big. Now all my family _______________ at home.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is258. The panda as well as the monkey _________________ cute.A. isB. amC. areD. do259. I as well as Wang Fei ___________ in Class 1.A. areB. isC. amD. be260. What color _______the jacket?A. amB. areC. beD. is261. This pair of socks ________only 1 dollar.A. isB. areC. amD. be262. Here ______an eraser for you, and here _____two pens for Li Ming.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are263. Hello, Jim. How are ______?A. heB. sheC. ID. Mr. and Mrs. Fang264. —______Maggie have a tennis ball?—No, she _______.A. Do; don'tB. Does; doesn'tC. Do; doesn'tD. Does; don't265. —Where _____your notebooks?—In the bookcase.A. beB. amC. isD. are266. My cousin Jack _______________.A. wear a glassB. wears a glassC. wear glassesD. wears glasses267. Here a set of keys for you.A. amB. areC. is268. -- Look, there______ a pair of trainers under the sofa.-- Oh, yes. Whose _______ they?A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is269. Fred ________ many football boots. But this pair of boots ________ the nicest.A. has, areB. has, isC. there are, areD. there are, is270. -- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t271. Tom and Jack friends.A. isB. amC. areD. be272. —What color ____ your ____, Mike?—Black.A. are; pantsB. are; pantC. is; pants273. His shoes_______ black. His_______ are white.A. is; coatB. are; jeansC. am; shirtD. are; sweater274. I have lunch at school, but my sister_______ lunch at school.A. isn't haveB. hasn't haveC. doesn't haveD. don't have275. — you Miss Read?—Yes, My name Sue Read.A. Are,amB. Are,isC. Is,areD. Is,is276. My telephone number ************.A. isB. amC. areD. be277. Jim and I ___________ fine.A. isB. areC. amD. be278. No news________________________ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has279. She ____ English. She and Betty ____ friends.A. is；areB. is；isC. are；isD. are；are280. —_______this your family?—Yes, these are my parents and those _______ my brothers.A. Is; areB. Are; areC. Is; isD. Are; is281. A set of keys __________ in the lost and found box. A. have B. be C. are D. is282. Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /283. My favourite food_______ dumplings and rice.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are284. Reading ________ Tina's favourite. She likes it a lot.A. amB. isC. beD. are285. —________ Lucy and Lily？—In the room.A. Where'sB. WhereC. Where'reD. Where does286. My favourite food ________ dumplings and rice.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are287. In the next picture ______________ my sisters.A. isB. amC. areD. be288. — Look! A set of keys_____ in the box.—Yes, some pens_____ in it, tooA. is, areB. are, areC. is, isD. are, is289. The CDs _______ in the drawer and the notebook _____ under the desk.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, is290. Here ______________ two pencils and a pen.A. isB. areC. amD. be291. — Tom in the library?—Yes, and his friends Eric and Dale in the library, too.A. Is; areB. Is; isC. Are; is292. —her aunts?— No, they aren't.A. Is thisB. Are theseC. Is she293. The number of the volunteers ______________ 100 now. And a small number of them ______________ already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has294. How much these socks?A. isB. amC. areD. do295. The number of people in the city ________________ about seven million now.A. areB. hasC. isD. be296. My keys ______in my bag. Those______ my keys.A. is; isn'tB. are; areC. are; aren'tD. is; is297. This ________my brother. Those ______my parents.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are298. His parents ______ teachers.A. isB. areC. amD. Be299. The number of the chairs in the hall 1，200．A. isB. areC. hasD. have300. Here______________ a pen and some books for you.A. beB. areC. isD. being301. My family usually bread, eggs andmilk breakfast.A. has; forB. have; forC. has; onD. have; on302. –- What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing?—watching TV in the living room.A. is; He'sB. is; She'sC. are; They'reD. are; We're303. —Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.— Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was304. Jenny with her mother at the supermarket now.A. are shoppingB. is shoppingC. shopsD. shopping305. Each of the students there two pencil cases on their desks.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are306. — Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like307. — _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were308. — _______ much water in the glass?— No, only a little!A. Are thereB. There areC. Is thereD. There is309. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.A. amB. isC. areD. be310. — How _____ floors _____ there in your house?— There is only one.A. many; isB. much; isC. many; areD. much; are311. The number of the books in the box 50.A. areB. isC. haveD. has312. The number of the scientists _______ 57 and a number of them ______ from America.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is313. —I'll drink half of the milk. The rest ______ for you, Jane.—Only for us two? _______ the rest going to be unhappy?A. is; AreB. are; IsC. is; IsD. are; Are314. Physics ________ interesting. I like it very much.A. isB. areC. soundD. look315. Here ________ some toys in that box.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is316. My family ___ a big family. My family ___ watching TV at home now.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are317. There a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let's go there this weekend.A. areB. hasC. isD. have318. The boy with his parents ___________eating fruit and vegetables.A. to likeB. likeC. likesD. liking319. Only one of the answers ________ right. Either l or he ________ right.A. are; amB. are; areC. am; areD. is; is320. Either you or he______ right. Let's go to ask the teacher.A. isB. amC. beD. are321. — What's on the desk?— There ________ a pen and some English books.A. isB. areC. be322. Not only you but also your brother_____________ a good student.A. isB. amC. areD. will323. Not only my parents but also my sister ___________crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have been324. Not only Tony but also Betty ______ to go sightseeing with friends.A. wantB. wantsC. wantingD. is want325. One of Thailand's symbols ________ the elephant.A. isB. areC. haveD. is having326. _______ at 8:00 in the morning.A. Class beginsB. Class beginC. The classes beginsD. Class beginning327. — What does he often do on weekends?— He often _________________.A. play footballB. watch TVC. listen to musicD. does his homework328. The exchange students from England ___________ coming to SunshineTown.A. willB. areC. is329. — How much are the pants?— _______________ twenty dollars.A. It hasB. It isC. There areD. They are330. The number of the villagers ______ large. But a number of villagers _______ poor.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are331. Either you or he________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to take332. Here some flowers for you．A. amB. isC. areD. be333. I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have334. In our school library there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ getting larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. has; isD. have; are335. Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs336. They ____do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. am able toD. are able to337. —How much ______ the apples?— Five dollars _____ enough.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is338. Playing computer games too often ___________bad for us.A. amB. isC. are339. Either you or he ________ going to the cinema. Here's one ticket left.A. isB. areC. wereD. was201B 202D 203B 204A 205A 206C 207A 208A 209C 210C 211B 212C 213A 214D 215A 216A 217C 218B 219A 220B 221B 222C 223A 224A 225A 226A 227A 228B 229C 230D 231C 232D 233B 234B 235D 236C 237A 238B 239D 240A 241C 242A 243A 244C 245A 246C 247D 248A249D250C251B252B253C254B255A256D257C258B259C260A261D262B263D264C265A266A267B268A269B270A271B272C273B274D275C276A277B278C279B280C281B282A283C284B285C286C287B288D289D290B291D292D293C294A295C296C297D298B299A300A301C302B303B304B305A306C307C308C309C310C311B312B313A314A315C316C317B318A319A320A321A322D323B324B325C326C327D328B329A330D331B332B333C334A335B336B337D338D339A。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!有人已经打扫了大厅，我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫，现在完成时；B. will clean将打扫，一般将来时；C. cleaned打扫，一般过去式；D. has cleaned打扫，现在完成时；本题考查现在完成时。

句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”，应使用现在完成时。

根据题意，故选D。

2．―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我的裤子是绿色的。

--但是这条裤子四黑色的。

第一句的主语trousers 是复数，所以谓语动词应该用are；第二句子是主语pair是单数。

所以谓语动词用单数is。

故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗？——是的，再有10天足够了。

根据another ten days做主语，时间做主语看作是单数，排除C/D；根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态；故选A4．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：集体名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；表示成员时，谓语动词用复数。

2. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school tomorrow.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“the teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，既是老师又是作家，所以谓语动词用单数is。

主谓一致规则是：当“and”连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。

3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是“a book”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

主谓一致规则是：“there be”句型中，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。

4. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”，所以用is。

主谓一致规则是：“either...or...”“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

5. Neither my parents nor I ______ at home yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are答案：A。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

中考英语主谓一致常考情形单选题30 题1. In my family, the good news ____ always shared by everyone.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：“news”是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

这里陈述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，A和D是复数形式，不符合主谓一致原则；C是一般过去时，也不符合句子语境。

2. The book on the desk, which contains a lot of useful knowledge, ____ mine.A. areB. isC. wereD. be答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是“the book”，是单数名词，虽然有一个非限定性定语从句修饰，但不影响主谓一致，谓语动词要用单数形式。

A和C是复数形式，D的形式错误，这里需要用一般现在时的单数形式“is”。

3. In our school, the water in the pool ____ cleaned every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：“water”是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

句子描述的是日常的情况，用一般现在时，A和D是复数形式，C是一般过去时，都不符合要求。

4. The homework given by the teacher ____ not difficult for most students.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：“homework”是不可数名词，不管有多少修饰成分，谓语动词都要用单数形式。

这里说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，A和D是复数形式，C是一般过去时，不符合题意。

5. A piece of advice from my father ____ very helpful to me.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。