下载文档原格式
单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转化1．Fortunately(fortunate),everything worked out all right in the end.2．The restaurant is particularly(particular)popular with the businessmen.3．France has many mountainous(mountain)regions for skiing in winter.4．Jack was too drunk(drink)to remember anything about the wedding ceremony.5．The earthquake has killed hundreds and made thousands homeless (home)．6．Are you bored(bore)with your mother's endless complaining?7．The guy showed us a good tyre for comparison with the worn (wear)one.8．Finally,the advertising campaign was a total failure(fail)．9．Even so,we decided to talk with the owners directly(direct)．10．My sister ran100m in an astonishing(astonish)11.9seconds.B．介、副词填空1．The most important thing is how you react to urgency.2．To be honest,I'm very content with my life at present.3．He has convinced us of the importance of English reading.4．They sat at the back of the room,talking in whispers.5．The mother died in the traffic accident,leaving two children behind.C．动词训练1．He succeeded in overcoming(overcome)many difficulties in learning English.2．The teachers often tell entertaining stories to_entertain(entertain)them after class.3．The church dating(date)from the18th century is under repair at present.4．Katy loves the boy very much as if he were(be)her own son.5．He spent four years getting a degree,only to_find(find)there were no jobs for graduates.6．With everything well prepared(prepare),he believed he could succeed.7．He is not content to_record(record)these voices before they disappear without record.8．Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to_eat(eat)．9．Up to now,he has_directed(direct)and starred in over30films and TV plays.10．It rained heavily in the north in the summer of2015,causing (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.D．功能词与结构词填空1．He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.2．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.3．The room is in a mess.I must clean it.4．A lot of language learning,as has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.5．There were many occasions when the team could win,but they were not so lucky.Ⅱ.短语填空1．Who is to star_in(在……中担任主角)the movie has not been finally decided yet.2．We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families aremuch worse_off(更糟)．3．If you don't pay your gas bill soon you may be_cut_off(停止；切断)．4．Let's pick_out the bad potatoes from(把……从……挑出)the basket.5．Solar energy is friendly to the environment,but it hasn't been made the best of up_to_now(到现在为止)．Ⅲ.句型训练1．正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。
中学英语必修四第三单元重点、难点Unit Three A taste of English humor1、Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 你为什么闯入同一个商店三次？break into 用法归纳：（1）强行进入；破门而入The thieves planned to break into a bank. 几个小偷安排抢银行。
If you lose your key, you have to break into the house. 假如你丢了钥匙，你就不得不破门而入。
（2）突然…；一下子The man broke into laughter. 那个人突然大笑起来。
The horse broke into a gallop. 马突然狂奔起来。
（3）打断I don’t like my talk broken into. 我不喜爱别人打断我的话。
It is impolite to break into other’s conversation. 打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。
（4）动用；占用Buying that car broke into my deposit in the bank. 买那辆车动用了我在银行的存款。
Playing pc games breaks into much of my spare time. 玩电脑嬉戏占用了我大部分的空余时间。
联想扩展：break down 坏了；垮了；分解break forth突然break in 非法进入；打岔break off中断；断绝break out 爆发break through 打通；突破break up 分散；驱散break with 和…断绝关系break away from 脱离；和…断绝关系；改掉即时活用：1、He ____ from his family and settled down in America. A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 答案：A2、The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them.A. breaking outB. breaking intoC. breaking upD. breaking away from 答案：B2、Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.直到现在没有人做的比卓别林更好。
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。
必修四Unit 3 课本知识点复习一．词汇变形1.depress vt.使沮丧; 使消沉— depression n. 抑郁；沮丧—depressing adj. 令人沮丧的—depressed adj.感到沮丧的—depressive adj. 抑郁的2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地—unfortunate adj. 不幸的—fortunate adj. 幸运的—fortunen. 运气，机会— misfortune n. 不幸3.astonish v.使大为吃惊，使惊讶—astonished adj. 感到惊讶的— astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的—astonishment n.惊讶；惊异4.entertain v. 使欢乐；款待— entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的— entertainment 【U,C】n. 娱乐；消遣5.optimism n. 乐观—optimist n. 乐观的人—optimistic adj. 乐观的— optimistically adv. 乐观地pessimism n. 悲观— pessimist n.悲观的人— pessimistic adj.悲观的—pessimistically adv. 悲观地6.direct v./n. 指示;指挥— directly adv. 直接地；坦率的7.confident adj. 自信的—confidently adv.自信地— confidence n.自信；自信心8.particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；挑剔的— particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地9.amuse v. 使发笑；逗乐— amused adj. 感到好笑的—amusing adj. 好笑的—amusement【U，C】 n. 愉悦；娱乐活动10.react v. 做出反应，回应—reaction n. 反应，回应—reactive adj. 有反应的，回应的11.mountain n. 山；山脉 -- mountainous adj. 多山的12.slide v. 溜进 --slid（过去时）--slid（过去分词）二. 重点短语1. break into 强行闯入；突然开始e.g. They broke into the bank and stole much money. 他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。
UNIT3 Sea ExplorationReading and Thinking第三单元REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA横跨大海Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。
完成这幅伟大的世界地图是早期文明人民的强烈热情。
马可波罗的故事启发了欧洲探险家寻找从西到东的海上航线。
然而，东部的商人和探险家比哥伦布早很多年从东向西航行。
In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centered around Ceylon（now Sri Lanka）. Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.在古代，中国的丝绸沿着丝绸之路陆路到达印度、中东和罗马。
高中英语必修四第三单元
一、课文原文
A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR
As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle
acting made everything entertaining.
As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
二、课文翻译
默剧大师
维克多·雨果曾说：“欢笑是驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳。
” 而到现在为止，还没有一个人能做的比查理·卓别林更好。
他在艰苦的两次世界大战期间为美国人和英国人的生活增彩。
他可以让沮丧的人开怀，让他们感受到生活的美好。
但这些不代表查理一直过着舒适的生活。
他于1889年出生在一个穷苦的家庭。
他的父母都是贫穷的乐师。
小查理一会说话就开始学习声乐，一会走路就开始学习跳舞，这是十分令人感到惊奇的。
这种训练在当时的演艺之家是司空见惯的，特别是对收入不定的家庭。
很不幸的是，查理的父亲去逝了，这使得家境更加窘迫，也正是因为这样，查理的童年都用来陪伴生病的母亲和照顾他的弟弟。
在青少年时，查理就以他的幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。
他以哑剧形式演出愚蠢的人的日常生活。
没有人对他的表演感到厌烦，他微妙的表演使一切都显得有趣。
慢慢地，他做起了电影。
他以那个迷人的流浪汉的角色在世
界上变得越来越出名。
他那贫穷、无家可归、留着两撇小胡子的流浪汉角色，穿着大裤子、破鞋子和一顶小圆黑礼帽。
他拄着一根拐杖，步履僵硬。
这个角色反映了社会的失败，但他在克服困难时展现的乐观和决心赢得了人们的喜爱。
他虽处于社会低层饱受人们的奚落，但他仍对人慷慨。
那么这个流浪汉是如何使原本悲惨的情况变得引人发笑呢？这里有一个从他最著名的电影《淘金记》中选取的例子。
在19世纪中期，金子在加利福尼亚刚被发掘。
像其他人一样，这个流浪汉和他的朋友一起去那儿淘金，但都无获。
更加雪上加霜的是，他们遭遇大风雪，只好躲在山边的一个小棚子里，还没有食物。
他们是如此的饿以至于他们把一双皮鞋煮了当晚餐。
查理先把鞋袋挑出来当意大利面吃了。
接着他把鞋的皮质表面当牛排切着吃。
最后，他试着切下鞋底来吃。
他吃地十分愉快。
查理演得十分真实，以至于观众觉得这是他所吃过的最好的一顿晚餐。
查理·卓别林自导自演，并包揽写剧本的工作。
在1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，表彰他在电影上的杰出贡献。
他曾在英国和美国居住，但他人生的最后一年是在瑞士度过的，他于1977年逝世，被埋于瑞士。
他以一位杰出表演者的身份被世人铭记和爱戴，并激励着有自信的后人不断前进。
