初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析(5)

中考词汇总结高频词汇与词义辨析在中考英语考试中，词汇是学生们需要重点掌握和积累的部分。

掌握高频词汇及其准确的词义辨析，可以帮助学生更好地理解阅读材料和顺利完成写作任务。

本文将对中考英语中的高频词汇进行总结，并提供词义辨析的例子。

一、动词1. arrange：安排，整理例句：The teacher arranged the desks in rows.（老师将桌子排成了一排。

）2. decide：决定例句：We need to decide on a date for the school trip.（我们需要确定学校旅行的日期。

）二、名词1. advice：建议例句：My friend gave me some good advice for the job interview.（我的朋友给了我一些建议，帮我应对工作面试。

）2. reason：原因，理由例句：The reason for his absence is his illness.（他缺席的原因是因为生病。

）三、形容词1. polite：有礼貌的例句：Emily is always polite to her elders.（艾米莉对长辈总是非常有礼貌。

）2. honest：诚实的例句：He is an honest person and never tells lies.（他是一个诚实的人，从不说谎。

）四、副词1. quickly：快速地例句：She finished the race quickly and won the first place.（她迅速完成了比赛并获得了第一名。

）2. quietly：安静地例句：Please read quietly in the library.（请在图书馆安静地阅读。

）词义辨析：1. forget与remember虽然forget和remember都有“记住”的意思，但用法上有所不同。

forget表示“忘记”，后接名词或动名词，而remember表示“记得”，后接名词、动名词、动词-ing形式或从句。

一、选择题1．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 2．—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands3．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 4．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven5．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A．one B．two C．first D．second 6．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 7．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters8．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A．Two hundreds B．Hundred ofC．Hundreds of D．Hundreds9．There are _______ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of10．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, areC．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is11．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of14．________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A．Two-fifths； forties B．Two-fifths； fortiethC．Two-fifth； forties D．Two-fifth； fortieth15．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourthsC．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths16．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 17．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth18．There are about people in the village.A．eight hundred B．eight hundredsC．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of19．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 20．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 21．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 22．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 23．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited24．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourthC．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters25．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Cathy，你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗？——当然了，我不能错过。

一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 24．—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。

中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项：1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中，近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。

例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时存在细微差别。

“big”较为常用，可指体积、程度等方面的大；“large”侧重于面积、范围的大；“huge”则强调尺寸极大，超乎寻常。

112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。

像“happy”（高兴的）与“sad”（悲伤的）、“fast”（快的）与“slow”（慢的）等，考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。

113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似，但词义完全不同。

如“quite”（相当）和“quiet”（安静的），“accept”（接受）和“except”（除之外）。

12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关，但“look”强调看的动作，“see”侧重于看的结果，“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。

“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意，“spend”主语是人，“cost”主语是物，“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，“pay”常与“for”搭配。

122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现，需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。

13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”（穿上）、“put off”（推迟）、“put up”（张贴；举起）、“put away”（收拾好）等，这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词，意思是大概，也许，常用作状语。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

Will he e tomorrowMaybe not. 他明天来吗也许不。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是也许是，可能是。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。

2. borrow / lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的借进来。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的借出去。

Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。

(3) keep的意思也是借，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

中考英语易混词汇辨析及练习above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。

over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。

on“在……上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall.墙上有一幅油画。

across/through词汇用法例句across “横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。

through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河从西到东流过城市。

at all/after all词汇用法例句at all “全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。

after all “毕竟，终究，到底”，一般置于句首或句末作状语After all,he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。

few/a few/little/a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here,so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。

little 几乎没有不可数否定There is little water in the glass,so you can’t drinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

一、选择题1．—You look worried. What’s the matter?— I have trouble English words.A．to remember B．remembers C．remembering D．remembered C解析：C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：—你看上去很着急，你怎么了？—我记英语单词有些困难。

have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。

结合句意，故答案为C。

2．—You mean I can finish the work this way.—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.A．cheering B．kidding C．killing D．trusting B解析：B【解析】句意：——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。

——当然。

我不是跟你开玩笑的，它确实有用。

A. cheering欢呼；B. kidding开玩笑；C. killing杀死；D. trusting信任。

根据“It does work.”可知，不是在开玩笑，故答案为B。

3．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until A解析：A【详解】句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友。

考查连词辨析。

while当……的时候，表时间；although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；until直到，与not连用表示“直到……才”。

根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选A。

4．Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.A．pick up B．fix up C．take up D．set up A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，电话响了。

一、breathe vs. breathe1. breathe: 呼吸（动词）Example: He took a deep breath before jumping into the water.2. breath: 呼吸（名词）Example: I could feel my breath getting heavier as I climbed the mountain.二、accept vs. except1. accept: 接受（动词）Example: She accepted the invitation to the party.2. except: 除了...之外（介词）Example: Everyone, except for Lucy, is coming to the meeting.三、affect vs. effect1. affect: 影响（动词）Example: Lack of sleep can affect your performance.2. effect: 影响（名词）Example: The medicine had a positive effect on his health.四、capital vs. capitol1. capital: 首都（名词）Example: Beijing is the capital of China.2. capitol: 美国国会大厦（名词）Example: The lawmakers gather at the capitol for meetings.五、compliment vs. complement1. compliment: 赞美（名词或动词）Example: She received many compliments on her new dress.2. complement: 互补（名词或动词）Example: The color of the curtains complements the furniture in the room.六、disinterested vs. uninterested1. disinterested: 公正的，无私的（形容词）Example: The judge must be disinterested in order to make a fair decision.2. uninterested: 不感兴趣的（形容词）Example: He seemed uninterested in the topic of the conversation.七、hear vs. listen1. hear: 听见（动词）Example: I can hear the birds singing outside.2. listen: 听（动词）Example: Please listen to what I have to say.八、loose vs. lose1. loose: 宽松的（形容词）Example: The dress is too loose for me.2. lose: 失去（动词）Example: I don't want to lose my keys again.九、principal vs. principle1. principal: 校长（名词）Example: The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.2. principle: 原则（名词）Example: He refused to compromise his principles.十、stationary vs. stationery1. stationary: 静止的（形容词）Example: The car remained stationary at the traffic light.2. stationery: 文具（名词）Example: I bought some new stationery for school.以上是初中词义辨析英语总结的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语词语辨析精讲初中中考英语常见词语辨析从A......................................................................1、afraid of doing sth., afraid to do sth.be afraid of sth.的意思是―害怕某物‖，be afraid of doing sth.是担心做某事后出现某种后果，be afraid to do sth.是害怕做某事。

如：Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇吗？Don‘t be afraid of any difficulty. 对任何困难都不要怕。

I am afraid of falling behind the others. 我怕拉到别人的后面。

She was afraid of waking her husband up. 她怕吵醒她的丈夫。

（担心，希望丈夫多睡一会）She was afraid to wake her husband up. 她怕吵醒丈夫。

（害怕，丈夫可能生气..........................................................................2．a few few, , little, a little, several, some﹡few和little的意思是否定的，表示―很少‖或―几乎没有‖；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示―一些‖，―有一点‖。

few和a few 用于修饰可数名词；little和a little用于修饰不可数名词。

﹡several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few，some更肯定，含有―好几个‖的意思﹡some可用于修饰可数名词也可用于修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few或 a little，或更多些。

一、选择题1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做。

考查名词辨析。

discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；directions方向。

根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。

故选B。

2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。

根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。

honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。

be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，常接名词或代词
be good for
“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to，意为“对……有害； 对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事 talk back回嘴；顶嘴
6.辨析be good at/with/for/to
短语
含义及用法
be good at “擅长……；精通……”，相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式
【考点例句】 Alex is very good at languages.亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。 As a politician, you need to be good with words.当政治家要善于辞令。 Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。 My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
3.辨析sound, noise与voice
单词 sound noise voice
含义及用法 作名词表示“声音”时，是指自然界各种声音的总称 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音” 指“说话声”或“嗓音”
短语 make a noise make a lot of noise in a loud/high voice in a low voice
7.辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in

一、选择题1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from14．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about19．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 20．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if23．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分：语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）3. 动词的语态（主动语态和被动语态）4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分：词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分：写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分：听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音，注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分：口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说，提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达，进行反思和改进第七部分：综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。

初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总2018-02-13英语初中1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后〞的意思。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。

2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如：How long ago was it“这是多久前的事了“how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如：—How often does he e here“—Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次“每月一次“how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如：How soon can you e“你多快能赶来“3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否认的，表示“很少〞或“几乎没有〞；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿〞。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个〞的意思。

some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个〞，表示特指。

1 accept/receiveⅠ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。

①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。

Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。

如：①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。

②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。

③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。

[注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept.如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。

2 before long/ long beforeⅠ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后”Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如：①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。

②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了3 care (about) / take care of/ care forⅠ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。

如：①Nurses take care of patients in hospital.[注]：它还可表所负的责任，如：①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。

Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。

♦中考易混词汇辨析总结中考易混词汇辨析总结（四）1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accidentincident指小事件；accident 指不幸的事故eg:He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词；number 后接可数名词eg:a number of students4.family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人；house房子，住宅；family 家庭成员.eg:My family is a happy one.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结（五）5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音；voice人的嗓音；noise 噪音eg:I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，电影片；drawing 画的画eg:Let*s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 具体的单词eg:He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数；people 具体的人eg:China has a large population.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结（六）9.weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况；climate 长期的气候状况eg:The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路;eg:take this roadstreet 街道;eg:in the streetpath小路，小径；way 道路, 途径eg:show me the way to the museum.11.course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目）;eg:a summer coursesubject科目（具体的学科）12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg:I*ve got the habit of drinking a lot.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结（七）13.cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth; reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises练习（可数）；practice （反复做的）练习eg:Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class, eg:lesson 6; class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课eg:a series of lecture on... ♦中考易混词汇辨析总结（八）17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官；official 政府官员eg:an army officer18.work, job二词均指工作。

一、选择题1．We should making a noise in the library.A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy A解析：A【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。

A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practise练习；D. enjoy享受…的乐趣。

根据We should making a noise in the library. 我们应该_______ 在图书馆里制造噪音。

我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。

因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。

故选A。

2．The old man walks ______ his home ________.A．/ , every day B．to, everyday C．to , every day D．/, everyday C解析：C【详解】句意：这个老人每天走路回家。

考查副词辨析。

every day每天，做状语；everyday每天的，形容词。

句子成分分析，The old man 主语，walks ______ 谓语，缺少状语成分，故选择every day；走路walk to。

故选C。

【点睛】注意如果此题题干中的his home更改为home时，答案不一样。

因为home是副词，此时的to要省略。

所以一定要注意细节单词之间的区别。

3．-What's that?-It's a new___________A．information B．material C．warmth D．knowledge B解析：B【详解】句意“-那是什么？-这是一个新的材料”。

A.信息（不可数名词）；B.材料（可数不可数都可以）；C.温暖（不可数）；D.知识（不可数）。

根据空前a可知，用可数名词单数，故选B。

【点睛】初中常见的不可数名词：advice, time, knowledge, fun, paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton, water, coffee, wine, meat, beef, bread, weather等。