常见疾病英文单词讲课稿

常见疾病的英语单词Title: Common Diseases and Their Medical Terminology.In the realm of healthcare, it is crucial to have a basic understanding of medical terminology, especially when it comes to discussing common diseases. This article aimsto provide an overview of some common diseases and their corresponding English names, along with brief descriptionsof each condition.1. Fever (Pyrexia): Fever is a common symptom of many diseases and is characterized by an elevation in body temperature above the normal range. It is often a sign of the body's immune response to infection.2. Cough (Coughing): Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear the airways of mucus, dust, and other irritants. It can be a symptom of respiratory infections, allergies,or other lung conditions.3. Headache (Cephalalgia): A headache is pain felt in the head, which can be caused by a variety of factors including stress, lack of sleep, or underlying medical conditions such as migraines or tension headaches.4. Heart Disease (Cardiovascular Disease): Heartdisease refers to a range of conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke,and congestive heart failure.5. Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus): Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness.6. Depression (Major Depressive Disorder): Depressionis a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns.7. Asthma (Asthma): Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of theairways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.8. Cancer (Cancer): Cancer refers to a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth and division. It can affect almost any part of the body and is characterized by the formation of tumors.9. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Hypertension isa condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. It can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.10. Arthritis (Arthritis): Arthritis is a conditionthat causes inflammation and stiffness in the joints, leading to pain and limited mobility. It can affect people of all ages and can be caused by various factors including wear and tear, injury, or autoimmune conditions.These are just a few examples of common diseases and their medical terminology. It's important to note that the list is not exhaustive, and there are many other conditionsthat may require medical attention. It's always advisable to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment advice.Moreover, medical terminology can be complex and intimidating, but with a little knowledge and practice, it becomes easier to understand and communicate about health-related issues. Becoming familiar with these terms can help individuals take a more active role in their own healthcare and make informed decisions about their treatment options.。

一、教案模板【教学目标】1. 知识目标：- 学生能够掌握一定的医学专业词汇和表达方式。

- 学生能够了解医学专业术语的用法和语境。

2. 能力目标：- 学生能够运用所学词汇和表达方式进行医学英语交流。

- 学生能够阅读并理解医学文献。

3. 情感目标：- 培养学生对医学专业的兴趣和热爱。

- 增强学生的跨文化交际能力。

【教学内容】1. 课文内容：医学英语相关话题，如疾病名称、治疗方法、医疗设备等。

2. 词汇：医学专业词汇、短语和表达方式。

3. 语法：医学英语中常用的语法结构。

【教学过程】1. 导入- 复习上一节课的内容，检查学生的掌握情况。

- 引入本节课的主题，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 课文讲解- 朗读课文，让学生跟读，熟悉发音和语调。

- 逐句讲解课文，解释重点词汇和表达方式。

- 结合图片、视频等多媒体资源，增强学生的学习效果。

3. 词汇学习- 列举课文中的医学专业词汇，让学生跟读并拼写。

- 分析词汇的用法和语境，帮助学生掌握。

4. 语法讲解- 分析课文中的语法结构，讲解其用法。

- 通过例句让学生练习，巩固所学语法知识。

5. 练习环节- 阅读医学文献，培养学生的阅读能力。

- 完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。

6. 总结- 总结本节课的重点内容，回顾所学知识。

- 鼓励学生在日常生活中运用所学知识。

二、范文【课题】常见疾病名称及治疗方法【教学目标】1. 知识目标：- 学生能够掌握常见疾病的英文名称，如heart disease、cancer、diabetes 等。

- 学生能够了解常见治疗方法，如surgery、radiation therapy、chemotherapy等。

2. 能力目标：- 学生能够运用所学词汇和表达方式介绍常见疾病及治疗方法。

- 学生能够阅读并理解医学文献中关于疾病和治疗方法的内容。

3. 情感目标：- 培养学生对医学专业的兴趣和热爱。

- 增强学生的跨文化交际能力。

【教学内容】1. 课文内容：常见疾病名称及治疗方法。

疾病知识科普英文作文英文：Disease knowledge is essential for everyone. It helps us to understand how our body works and how to take care of it. In this article, I will share some important disease knowledge with you.Firstly, let's talk about the common cold. The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upperrespiratory tract. It is highly contagious and can be transmitted through the air or by touching contaminated surfaces. Symptoms of the common cold include coughing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, and fever. To prevent the common cold, you should wash your hands frequently, avoid close contact with sick people, and cover your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze.Secondly, let's discuss diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the way your body processes bloodsugar. There are two types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes is more common and occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin. Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, thirst, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. To prevent diabetes, you should maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and eat a balanced diet.Lastly, let's talk about heart disease. Heart diseaseis a broad term used to describe a range of conditions that affect the heart. The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease, which occurs when the arteriesthat supply blood to the heart become narrow or blocked. Symptoms of heart disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. To prevent heart disease, you should exercise regularly, eat a heart-healthy diet, quit smoking, and manage stress.中文：疾病知识对每个人来说都至关重要。

neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis ⿇痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂⽝病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐⾻神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败⾎病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花anemia, anaemia 贫⾎angina pectoris ⼼绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis ⽀⽓管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella ⽔痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria ⽩喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半⾝不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia ⽩⾎病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马⽿他热,波状热measles ⿇疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction ⼼肌梗塞mumps 流⾏性腮腺炎swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis ⾎栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨⿇疹whooping cough 百⽇咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

一、课程简介尊敬的同学们，大家好！今天我们将一起学习医学英语课件。

医学英语作为一门专业英语，对于从事医学领域工作的人员来说至关重要。

通过本课程的学习，我们将掌握医学英语的基本词汇、语法和常用表达，为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

二、课程目标1. 熟悉医学英语的基本词汇和语法；2. 掌握医学英语的常用表达和句型；3. 培养医学英语阅读、写作和听力能力；4. 提高医学英语的实际应用能力。

三、课程内容1. 医学英语基本词汇（1）人体器官及部位heart 心脏brain 脑lung 肺kidney 肾stomach 胃liver 肝spleen 脾intestine 肠muscle 肌肉bone 骨（2）常见疾病及症状cancer 癌症diabetes 糖尿病heart disease 心脏病asthma 哮喘flu 流感cold 咳嗽headache 头痛fever 发烧nausea 恶心dizziness 头晕2. 医学英语语法（1）时态一般现在时：表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态；现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作；过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；将来进行时：表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作。

（2）语态被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

3. 医学英语常用表达（1）询问病情How are you feeling today?How is your condition?Can you describe your symptoms?Are you experiencing any pain?Do you have any allergies?（2）诊断疾病Based on your symptoms, I believe you have a cold. Your blood pressure is normal.Your heartbeat is irregular.Your blood sugar level is high.You have an infection in your lung.（3）治疗建议Please take this medicine three times a day.You need to rest more and drink plenty of water. You should have surgery to remove the tumor.It's important to follow the doctor's instructions.四、课堂练习1. 请同学们用所学词汇和语法完成以下句子：I ___________ (have) a headache this morning.She ___________ (be) a doctor.He ___________ (get) up at 6:00 a.m. every day. They ___________ (go) to the hospital last week. 2. 请同学们用所学表达回答以下问题：How are you feeling today?Can you describe your symptoms?What should I do if I have a fever?五、课后作业1. 请同学们查阅资料，了解以下疾病的英文表达：a. 心脏病b. 糖尿病c. 癫痫d. 癌症2. 请同学们用所学知识写一篇关于医学英语的短文，字数不少于300字。

常用医学词汇常用医学词汇症状常用语I have a fever／have a headache／have chest pain／have a stomachache／feel breathless／have been spitting blood／have heart palpitations／feel nauseous／have been vomiting／have been vomiting blood／have blood in my stool／have diarrhea／feel dizzy／feel faint．我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。

呼吸系统疾病viral infection 病毒感染chest infection 胸部感染TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎bronchitis 支气管炎secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染emphysema 肺气肿upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染pleurisy 胸膜炎chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lung cancer 肺癌pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pneumothorax 气胸stabbing pain 刺痛sharp pain 锐痛The pain comes in waves．阵痛dyspnea 气促chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽sticky sputum 痰液黏稠thin sputum 稀痰sore throat 咽喉痛tonsillitis 扁桃体炎sneezes 打喷嚏running nose 流鼻涕decompensation 呼吸困难cyanopathy 发绀chest fluoroscopy 胸透chest radiogram 胸部照片心血管系统疾病dizziness头晕palpitation 心悸arrhythmia 心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图echocardiography 心脏B超检查angiocardiography 心血管造影cyanosis 紫绀hypotensor 降血压药cardiovascular problems 心血管问题myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死angina 心绞痛pericarditis 心包炎a sense of pressure 压迫感hypertension／high blood pressure 高血压hypotension／low blood pressure 低血压rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎angina pectoris 心绞痛stroke 中风cardiac failure 心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病diarrhea 腹泻abdominal pain 腹痛bloody stool 血便loose stool 稀烂便bloody purulent stool 脓血便stomachache 胃痛constipation 便秘diabetes 糖尿病food poisoning 食物中毒dysentery 痢疾intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻dehydration 脱水irritable bowel syndrome 肠道易激综合征bowel tumor 肠肿瘤enteritis 肠炎appendicitis 阑尾炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石病 (胆结石) pancreatitis 胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病urodynia 尿痛frequent micturition 尿频urgency of urination 尿急bloody urination 血尿urinary incontinence 尿失禁prostatitis 前列腺炎bladder tumor 膀胱肿瘤chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱炎carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌difficulty in passing urine 排尿困难urethritis 尿道炎nephritis 肾炎carcinoma of the kidney 肾癌kidney stones 肾结石urine infection 尿路感染外伤、感染dislocated 脱臼sprained 扭伤achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤amputation of……截肢fracture of toe／finger脚趾／手指骨折elevated 抬高的non-mobile／immobile 固定splint 夹板sling (triangular bandage) 悬带(三角绷带) traction 牵引back slab 悬臂板rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎joint replacement 关节置换术arthritis 关节炎knee and hip replacement 膝盖和臀关节置换bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)slipped disc 椎间盘突出spoils injuries 运动创伤torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝盖)撕裂burn 烧伤scald 烫伤control of bacterial infection 控制细菌感染妇科疾病polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症endocrine disease 内分泌疾病ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕prolapsed uterus 子宫下垂irregular menstruation 月经不调menopausal syndrome 更年期综合征dysmenorrhea 痛经pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎infertility 不孕amenorrhea／amenia 闭经皮肤科疾病eczema 湿疹urticaria 荨麻疹insect bites 蚊虫叮咬impetigo 脓疱病dermatitis 皮炎psoriasis 牛皮癣rash 皮疹chilblain 冻疮scabies 疥疮wart 疣五官科疾病toothache 牙痛redness and swelling of the gum牙龈红肿periodontic 牙周炎caries 龋pulpitis 牙髓炎gingivitis 牙龈炎affected tooth 病牙dental caries 龋齿suffocation 窒息deafness 聋hoarseness 声音嘶哑loss of voice 失声sore throat 喉咙痛enlargement of tonsil 扁桃体肿大rhinitis 鼻炎dumbness 哑nervous tinnitus 神经性耳鸣sinusitis 鼻窦炎cancer of larynx 喉癌otitis media 中耳炎snore 打鼾传染病whooping cough 百日咳scarlet fever 猩红热chicken-pox 水痘epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎mumps 腮腺炎measles 麻疹diphtheria 白喉rubella 风疹smallpox 天花meningitis 脑膜炎tetanus 破伤风infective hepatitis 传染性肝炎ascariasis 蛔虫病malaria 疟疾plague 瘟疫filariasis 丝虫病viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎viremia 病毒血症epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热viral respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染infectious complication 感染性并发症yellow fever 黄热病rabies 狂犬病viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎recurrent infection 复发性感染中医moxibustion 灸法massage 按摩manipulation 推拿physical therapy 理疗herbal medicine 中药herbal prescription 中药处方herbal soup 中药汤剂医院部门名称Emergency Room 急诊室Outpatient Department 门诊部Inpatient Department 住院部Registration Desk 挂号处Reception Room 接待室Waiting Room 候诊室Consultation Room 诊察室Isolation Room 隔离室Admission Office 住院处Discharge Office 出院处Doctors’ Office 医生办公室Nursing Department 护理部Department of Internal Medicine 内科Department of Cardiology 心脏科Dermatology 皮肤科Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Department of Gastroenterology 消化科Department of Hematology 血液科Department of Neurology 神经科Department of Nuclear Medicine核医学科Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 妇产科Department of Oncology 肿瘤科Department of Ophthalmology 眼科Department of Orthopedics 整形外科Department of Pediatrics 儿科Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科Department of Psychiatry 精神科Department of Rheumatology 风湿科Stomatology 口腔科Surgery 外科Thoracic Surgery 胸外科Department of Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Cardiovascular Surgery心血管外科Cardiac Surgery 心脏外科Gastrointestinal Surgery 胃肠外科Department of Orthopedics 骨科Department of Rehabilitation 康复科Department of Traumatology 创伤外科Urological Surgery 泌尿外科Operation Room 手术室Department of Physiotherapy 理疗科Pharmacy 药房Department of Pathology 病理科MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像扫描室Department of Radiology 放射科Ultrasound Scanning Room B超室Electrocardiogram (ECG) Room 心电图室Emergency Room 急诊室Disinfection Room 消毒室Dressing Room 换药室Information Desk 问询处Injection Room 注射室Laboratory of Biochemistry 生化室Observation Ward 观察室Therapeutic Room 治疗室。

介绍三种常见的疾病及其症状英语作文English:1. Common cold: The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, which includes the nose and throat. Symptoms often include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, coughing, and sore throat. In some cases, the common cold can also cause fatigue, body aches, and a mild fever. It is a highly contagious disease and can be spread easily through coughing, sneezing, or touching contaminated surfaces.2. Influenza: Influenza, also known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms of the flu can include fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, congestion, and headaches. Some people may also experience vomiting and diarrhea. Influenza can range from mild to severe and can lead to complications such as pneumonia, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.3. Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar. There are two main types of diabetes:type 1 and type 2. Symptoms of diabetes can include increased thirst and urination, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and nerve damage.Translated content:1. 普通感冒：普通感冒是上呼吸道的病毒感染，包括鼻子和喉咙。

Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣。