商法形式任务第三次考核题

国家司法考试卷三（商法）历年真题试卷汇编14(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题单项选择题每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。

本部分1-50题，每题1分，共50分。

1．关于合伙企业与个人独资企业的表述，下列哪一选项是正确的?(2013年卷三30题，单选)A．二者的投资人都只能是自然人B．二者的投资人都一律承担无限责任C．个人独资企业可申请变更登记为普通合伙企业D．合伙企业不能申请变更登记为个人独资企业正确答案：C解析：本题综合考查个人独资企业与合伙企业。

A项：《个人独资企业法》第2条规定：“本法所称个人独资企业，是指依照本法在中国境内设立，由一个自然人投资，财产为投资人个人所有，投资人以其个人财产对企业债务承担无限责任的经营实体。

”据此，个人独资企业的投资人只能是自然人，而且一律承担无限责任。

《合伙企业法》第2条第1款规定：“本法所称合伙企业，是指自然人、法人和其他组织依照本法在中国境内设立的普通合伙企业和有限合伙企业。

”据此，合伙企业的投资人可以是自然人之外的法人或者其他组织，故A项错误。

B项：《合伙企业法》第2条第3款规定：“有限合伙企业由普通合伙人和有限合伙人组成，普通合伙人对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任，有限合伙人以其认缴的出资额为限对合伙企业债务承担责任。

”据此，有限合伙企业的有限合伙人承担有限责任，故B项错误。

C、D项：关于个人独资企业与合伙企业的企业组织形式转换问题，现行法律并无禁止性规定，只要符合《合伙企业法》与《个人独资企业法》的设立要求，当然可以进行变更登记，故C项正确，D项错误。

知识模块：个人独资企业法2．“李老汉私房菜”是李甲投资开设的个人独资企业。

关于该企业遇到的法律问题，下列哪一选项是正确的?(2017年卷三30题，单选)A．如李甲在申请企业设立登记时，明确表示以其家庭共有财产作为出资，则该企业是以家庭成员为全体合伙人的普通合伙企业B．如李甲一直让其子李乙负责企业的事务管理，则应认定为以家庭共有财产作为企业的出资C．如李甲决定解散企业，则在解散后5年内，李甲对企业存续期间的债务，仍应承担偿还责任D．如李甲死后该企业由其子李乙与其女李丙共同继承，则该企业必须分立为两家个人独资企业正确答案：C解析：本题考查个人独资企业。

Case Study 1Lisa has just graduated from Kirkwall College of Art and Design. She has a particular talent for designing and producing jewellery. While at College, Lisa ran a weekly stall at the local market, but she is now anxious to start a small business on a more permanent basis. Matters have been greatly helped by the fact that she has been given a modest grant by Orkney Entrepreneurial Trust. One of the conditions of the grant is that Lisa must attend a six week course run by the local enterprise company. Part of the course deals with business organisations and gives people on the course some idea of what would be the most appropriate structure for their business. Until Lisa came on the course, she had no idea that there was such a variety of business organisations.Questions1. List the main business organisations recognised by Scots Law.The main business organisations recognised by Scots Law are:sole traderpartnershipslimited partnershipslimited liability partnershipsprivate companiespublic companies2. Given the fact that Lisa will be running the business herself and, for the time being, she is unlikely to be employing anyone, how would you classify her business?Given the fact that Lisa is running a very small business, it will almost be certainly run as a sole trader enterprise. There is the very remote possibility - very remote - that a small business could be run as a single member private company in terms of the Companies (Single Member Private Limited Companies) Regulations 1992. Such a private company is limited by shares or by guarantee and need only have one member. Nowhere, however, does it mention that the business is limited by shares or by guarantee and we would, therefore, assume that it has the character of a sole trader.3. Identify two advantages and two disadvantages of the type of business organisation run by Lisa.The advantages of a sole trader business are:1) It is the simplest form of business organisation recognised by Scots Law.2) A sole trader is to all intents and purposes to be regarded as a self-employedperson. In other words, no difference is made between the sole trader and his or her business; they are legally indistinguishable.3) Very basic legal requirements to comply with ie submission of income tax returns to the Inland Revenue and the disclosure requirements of the Business Names Act 1985.4) Total control over his or her business and does not have to take into account the opinions of any shareholders, members or partners.The disadvantages of a sole trader business are:1) If the business fails, the sole trader is said to have unlimited liability for any debts or obligations owed to third parties.2) A sole trader may find it difficult to fund an expansion of the business because she/he cannot offer shares to other parties in order to raise funds.3) In any case, a business expansion requiring a major injection of capital might entail a loss of control over the business because new partners, shareholders or members who are a source of new finance will almost certainly demand a say in the running of the business.4) The inclusion of new partners, members or shareholders would force a change in the nature of the business operation by converting it into a partnership or some other form of corporate body (public/private companies or a limited liability partnership).Case Study 2Sanjay is a qualified accountant who has been working in London for the past three years since graduating from the University of North Kelvinside. He has now returned home to Scotland in order to set up in business with three of his friends from University. All four are as yet undecided about whether they should establish a traditional partnership or a limited liability partnership (LLP). They seek your advice on the following matters:Questions1) What are the main differences between a traditional partnership and a limited liability partnership?There are many differences between a traditional partnership and a limited liability partnership, of which the following characteristics are most striking:PartnershipUnincorporated businessNo need to be registered with Registrar of Companies and no need to supply formaldocumentsRegulated by Partnership Act 1890 (unless the partners agree otherwise)Partners have unlimited liability in respect of partnership debts/liabilities ie they are jointly and severally liable and can be pursued to their last pennyLimited liability partnershipCorporate bodyMust be registered with the Registrar of Companies and certain documents must be suppliedRegulated by the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000Members enjoy limited liability in respect of LLP debts/liabilities ie they will only be liable to the extent of their stake in the business2) What is the main advantage for an existing partnership when it changes to a limited liability partnership?Currently, many traditional partnerships have sought LLP status because of the perceived benefits of limited liability for the members of an LLP - even if this does represent a loss of privacy and greater external regulation for the members ie registration with the Registrar of Companies and tougher auditing requirements.3) What is the nature of the legal relationship between partners in a firm and members of a limited liability partnership?The legal relationship between partners in a firm is classified as a fiduciary relationship ie a relationship of trust. Partners are agents of their fellow partners and also of the firm itself.The following case might exemplify the nature of the fiduciary relationship between partners:Pillans Brothers v Pillans [1908]The legal relationship between a member and a limited liability partnership will also be classified as a fiduciary relationship. Section 6 of the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 states that the members of an LLP are to be regarded as the agents of the business and it is a general rule of the law of agency that an agent (the member) must always act in the best interests of his principal (the LLP). It is important to bear in mind that a member is not an agent of his fellow members.Case Study 3MacGregor Building Supplies Ltd is a very profitable business which is solelyconcerned with the supply of building materials for use in the construction of housing estates. About six months ago, MacGregor entered into a project with two of its long-standing business associates - Buildit PLC and Constructit Ltd had approached the company with an interesting proposal. Together the three companies will build a large housing estate situated on the outskirts of Falkirk. MacGregor's Chief Executive, Rob Roy has been keen on the project from the start and he convinced a majority of his fellow directors to back the new venture. Rob Roy is only too happy to ignore the fact that the company's objects clause states that its sole business purpose is the supply of building materials. Nowhere in the objects clause does it state that the company has the power to enter into contracts which involve the construction of a housing estate. However, the project has now turned into a complete disaster with Buildit being declared insolvent and it would appear that unforeseen problems with the housing development mean that it will not be completed on time and MacGregor will make huge losses as a result.Question 1What is a company's objects clause?A company's objects clause is found in its Memorandum of Association. The objects clause sets out the purpose of the company usually in the form of a list (sometimes a very long list) of the various commercial and business activities that it is likely to undertake. Before the reforms introduced by the Companies Act 1989, companies could not enter into certain contracts with third parties unless such a commercial transaction was listed in the objects clause. Such an unauthorised contract was void by reason of the company's lack of capacity to enter such an agreement in the first place and ignorance of the contents of the objects clause on the part of the third party was no defence. Nowadays, many companies will have straightforward objects clauses which allow them to enter into any type of business or commercial transaction whatsoever.A large group of angry MacGregor shareholders has now managed to pass a special resolution at the company's annual general meeting which forces MacGregor to withdraw from the project. The Directors of Constructit have vowed to take legal action to prevent this.Question 2Does MacGregor have the right to withdraw from the project with Constructit?No is the simple answer. MacGregor does not have legal justification for its withdrawal from the contract with Constructit. MacGregor is attempting to rely on the old ultra vires rule. As a result of reforms introduced by the Companies Act 1989,Section 35 of the Companies Act 1985 now states that every contract is enforceable against the company. No act done by a company may be questioned by the fact that it was beyond its legal capacity as stated in its objects clause in the Memorandum of Association. Section 35B of the 1985 Act goes on to say that there is no necessity for a third party to check that a proposed contract is within the powers of the company as per the Memorandum of Association. Furthermore, Section 3A of the Companies Act 1985 now permits a company to have a simplified objects clause which means a company can enter into practically any contract whatsoever with third parties. In situations where third parties dealing with the company have failed to act in good faith and where the Directors have exceeded their authority, Section 35A: Companies Act 1985 raises the possibility that such an ultra vires contract may be declared voidable by the company. In other words, the ultra vires rule comes back to haunt third parties dealing with the company when they act in bad faith - but not in this case study.The following case emphasises the harshness of the old ultra vires rule:Ashbury Railway Carriage & Iron Co v Riche [1875]MacGregor profits have been badly hit as a result of the failed business venture and the shareholders will not be paid any bonuses on their shares this year. The shareholders are used to the regular payment of bonuses and this news goes down very badly. Some shareholders are now taking legal action to force the company to pay out the expected dividends. According to the company's Articles of Association, the shareholders do not have an absolute right to the payment of a dividend.Question 3Will the legal action by MacGregor shareholders be successful so that the company will be forced to pay out the expected bonuses?Section 14 of the Companies Act 1985 shows the binding contractual nature of the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association. The shareholders will have to establish whether they are entitled to receive bonuses in terms of the company's Articles of Association. If so, they can raise an action against the company in terms of Section 14 to force payment of dividends. If the payment of bonuses is purely discretionary, the company may well have the right to suspend payment this year.Any one of the following examples from case law could demonstrate that the relationship between a company and its members and between the members themselves is contractual in nature as per Section 14 of the Companies Act 1985:Eley v Positive Life Assurance Co Ltd [1876]Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep Breeders' Association [1915]Rayfield v Hands [1960]Wood v Odessa Waterworks Co [1889]Case Study 4Angus, Euan, Jaspreet, Sam and Valerie are seriously considering going into business together. A number of difficulties have arisen which are currently preventing the creation of the new business. They have not, as yet, managed to reach an agreement, as to how their prospective business should be organised. All five agree that they should form a company, but they are not sure whether the company should be private or public. They are also deeply ignorant about the need to comply with any legal requirements before they can begin trading as a company. The five are unsure about how companies are run and the personal liability of each member of a company.Questions1) List three differences between a private company and a public company.There are numerous differences between private and public companies.The main characteristics of a private limited company are:1) Company name must end in "limited" or "ltd".2) The Articles of Association of a private limited company may provide for a right of preemption so that when a member wishes to sell or to transfer ownership of his shares he must first offer them to existing members.3) There is no minimum capital requirement.4) The shares in a private limited company cannot be traded or listed on the stock exchange.5) Only one director is required.6) In terms of the Companies (Single Member Private Limited Companies) Regulations 1992, a private company limited by shares or by guarantee need only have one member.7) There is no upper age limit for directors.8) Audited accounts must be produced within 10 months of the end of the financial year.9) Trading can start as soon as a Certificate of Incorporation is obtained.The main characteristics of a public limited company are:1) The company name must end in "public limited company" or "plc".2) Members must be free to transfer their shares as they please.3) A public company must have minimum issued share capital of at leastGPB50,000.4) Shares can be listed on the stock exchange and can be traded.5) There must be at least 2 directors.6) There must be at least two members.7) Directors must retire when they reach the age of 70.8) Audited accounts must be produced within 7 months of the year end.9) After incorporation, trading cannot begin until a "trading certificate" is issued by the Registrar of Companies upon satisfaction of the nominal value of share capital. This trading certificate is referred to as a Section 117 certificate after the relevant section of the Companies Act 1985 which makes possession of such a document compulsory for public limited companies. Public companies cannot begin trading without having been issued with a Section 117 certificate.2) Can people simply decide to set up any kind of company and begin to trade immediately?In terms of the Companies Act 1985, a new company must be registered with the Registrar of Companies. Among the two most important documents submitted to the Registrar will be the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association which provides important information about the nature of the company and how it will be run. Until the new business has been registered, it is not regarded as a person recognised by law and, therefore, it cannot enter into contracts with third parties. So, you cannot simply decide to set up a company and begin trading immediately. Any new company must have Certificate of Incorporation issued by the Registrar of Companies - a birth certificate if you want to make the comparison. Additionally, public limited companies, must have a Section 117 certificate (so named after the relevant provision in the Companies Act 1985) issued before they can begin to trade.3) What kind of legal status is a company said to have?When a company is created it is said to enjoy separate corporate personality. Fundamentally, the doctrine of separate corporate personality means that a company is to be regarded as an artificial legal person completely separate from its members. It is a person in its own right whose existence is recognised by the courts.The case of Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd [1897] could be of great support.4) What management body is responsible for the day-to-day running of a company. The management body responsible for the day running of a company is Board of Directors.5) What is the most common type of liability for company members?The most common type of liability that company members will be subject to is that of limited liability. The term "limited" relates to the fact that the members of the company enjoy "limited liability" status, which means that a member's individual liability is confined solely to the amount unpaid, if any, on their shareholding in the company. In companies limited by guarantee, the members agree to be liable to the company's creditors for an agreed sum should the business fail. Companies limited by guarantee are run as private companies.。

国家司法考试卷三（商法）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 不定项选择题单项选择题每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。

本部分1-50题，每题1分，共50分。

1．2010年5月，贾某以一套房屋作为投资，与几位朋友设立一家普通合伙企业，从事软件开发。

2014年6月，贾某举家移民海外，故打算自合伙企业中退出。

对此，下列哪一选项是正确的?(2014年卷三30题)A．在合伙协议未约定合伙期限时，贾某向其他合伙人发出退伙通知后，即发生退伙效力B．因贾某的退伙，合伙企业须进行清算C．退伙后贾某可向合伙企业要求返还该房屋D．贾某对退伙前合伙企业的债务仍须承担无限连带责任正确答案：D解析：本题考查普通合伙企业的退伙。

A项：《合伙企业法》第46条规定：“合伙协议未约定合伙期限的，合伙人在不给合伙企业事务执行造成不利影响的情况下，可以退伙，但应当提前三十日通知其他合伙人。

”据此，贾某在不给合伙企业事务执行造成不利影响的情况下，向其他合伙人发出退伙通知30天后方发生退伙效力，A项错误。

B项：《合伙企业法》第86条规定：“合伙企业解散，应当由清算人进行清算。

”该法第85条规定：“合伙企业有下列情形之一的，应当解散：(一)合伙期限届满，合伙人决定不再经营；(二)合伙协议约定的解散事由出现；(三)全体合伙人决定解散；(四)合伙人已不具备法定人数满三十天；(五)合伙协议约定的合伙目的已经实现或者无法实现；(六)依法被吊销营业执照、责令关闭或者被撤销；(七)法律、行政法规规定的其他原因。

”由此可见，贾某个人退伙的行为不符合合伙企业解散事由，合伙企业继续存续，不需要清算。

因此，B项错误。

C项：《合伙企业法》第52条规定：“退伙人在合伙企业中财产份额的退还办法，由合伙协议约定或者由全体合伙人决定，可以退还货币，也可以退还实物。

”据此，如果没有合伙协议约定或者由全体合伙人决定，贾某不可向合伙企业要求返还该房屋，应根据退伙时合伙企业的财产状况进行清算退还其份额，故C项错误。

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）题目1未回答满分2.00标记题目题干我国保险法根据保险标的不同，将保险分为（）进行分别规范。

A. 人身保险和财产保险B. 自愿保险与强制保险C. 定额保险与补偿保险D. 原保险与再保险正确答案是：人身保险和财产保险题目2未回答满分2.00标记题目题干保险的要素是指保险成立所必须具备的条件，下列选项不属于保险要素的是（）A. 不确定性危险B. 礼运大同的观念C. 多数人的互助共济D. 损失的补偿正确答案是：礼运大同的观念题目3未回答满分2.00标记题目题干在保险合同法律关系中享有权利和承担义务的人是保险合同的主体，包括（）A. 保险合同当事人和保险合同关系人两类B. 保险中介人和保险代理人两类C. 保险人和投保人两类D. 被保险人和受益人两类正确答案是：保险合同当事人和保险合同关系人两类题目4未回答满分2.00标记题目题干保险合同的履行是合同当事人依照合同规定或者法律约定，全面适当完成各自承担的合同义务，确保权利人的权利实现的行为。

投保人和保险人的义务主要包括（）A. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、危险增加的通知、复保险的通知、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理费用承担B. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、危险增加与减少的通知、复保险和超额保险的通知、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理税费承担C. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理费用承担D. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付正确答案是：投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、危险增加的通知、复保险的通知、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理费用承担题目5未回答满分2.00标记题目题干在保险合同有效期内，保险标的的危险程度显著增加的（）A. 保险人可以按照合同约定增加保险费或者解除合同B. 保险人可以解除合同，应当将已收取的保险费，全部退还投保人C. 被保险人可以自由选择是否通知保险人D. 保险人可以解除合同，并按照合同约定退还保险单的现金价值正确答案是：保险人可以按照合同约定增加保险费或者解除合同题目6未回答满分2.00标记题目题干人身保险是以人的寿命和身体为保险标的的保险。

(精华版)国家开放大学电大《商法》机考第三套真题题库及答案盗传必究试卷总分：100 答题时间：90分钟客观题一、判断题（共20题，共20分）1. 背书指在票据背面或粘单上记载有关事项并签章的票据行为。

T √2. 债务人的有关人员违反《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定，擅自离开住所地的，人民法院可以予以训诫、拘留，可以依法并处罚款。

T √3. 合伙协议经全体合伙人签名、盖章后生效。

合伙人按照合伙协议享有权利，履行义务。

T √4. 除合伙协议另有约定外，普通合伙人转变为有限合伙人，或者有限合伙人转变为普通合伙人，应当经全体合伙人一致同意。

T √5. 发起设立，是指由发起人认购公司应发行的全部股份而设立公司。

T √6. 无效保险合同的认定由人民法院或仲裁机构经审理后做出。

T √7. 非依法发行的证券，不得买卖。

T √8. 公司可以向其他企业投资；但是，除法律另有规定外，可以成为对所投资企业的债务承担连带责任的出资人。

F ×9. 股份有限公司的设立，可以采取发起设立或者募集设立的方式。

T √10. 管理人主持债权人会议。

F ×11. 修改或者补充合伙协议，应当经全体合伙人一致同意；但是，合伙协议另有约定的除外。

T √12. 破产申请受理时属于债务人的全部财产，以及破产申请受理后至破产程序终结前债务人取得的财产，为债务人财产。

T √13. 在重整计划规定的监督期届满时，管理人应当向人民法院提交监督报告。

自监督报告提交之日起，管理人的监督职责终止。

T √14. 保险危险指保险人承保责任范围内的各种火灾、爆炸、水灾、坍塌、山崩、地震等各种自然灾害与人为灾难事故的总称。

T √15. 有限合伙人转变为普通合伙人的，不对其作为有限合伙人期间有限合伙企业发生的债务承担无限连带责任。

F ×16. 债务人违反《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定，拒不向人民法院提交或者提交不真实的财产状况说明、债务清册、债权清册、有关财务会计报告以及职工工资的支付情况和社会保险费用的缴纳情况的，人民法院可以对直接责任人员依法处以罚款。

电大《商法》形成性考核作业(三) 答案】:B1.保险法根据保险标的的不同，将保险分为人身保险和财产保险，以便进行分别规范。

2.保险的要素是指保险成立所必须具备的条件，其中不确定性危险、多数人的互助共济、损失的补偿均属于保险要素，而礼运大同的观念不属于保险要素。

3.在保险合同法律关系中，享有权利和承担义务的人被称为保险合同的主体，包括保险合同当事人和保险合同关系人两类。

4.保险合同的履行是合同当事人依照合同规定或者法律约定，全面适当完成各自承担的合同义务，确保权利人的权利实现的行为。

投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、危险增加的通知、复保险的通知、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理费用承担。

5.在保险合同有效期内，保险标的的危险程度显著增加时，保险人可以按照合同约定增加保险费或者解除合同。

6.人身保险是以人的寿命和身体为保险标的的保险，相较于财产保险合同，人身保险合同的特征主要表现为保险标的有价性、保险金的定额性、保险费支付强制性、保险费计算的技术性、兼具储蓄性和投资性，以及保险标的具有保险价值和保险人享有代位求偿权。

A。

在电子交易中，支付系统具有降低商家和银行成本、为商家和客户提供个性化服务、解决信用问题、保障信息安全等优势。

B。

支付系统需要具备安全性、功能等同性和技术中立性等特点。

D。

现代支付系统具备信息传输数字化、支付系统开放性、支付工具多样化、便捷高效、经济等特点。

12.票据法律关系可以分为票据关系和非票据关系。

13.票据权利包括付款请求权和追索权。

14.银行卡的业务涉及持卡人、发卡机构、收单机构和银行卡特约商家四类主体。

15.汇票可以根据流通方式分为记名汇票、指示汇票和无记名汇票。

16.汇票的使用流转环节包括出票、背书、承兑、保证、付款和追索。

17.转让背书的效力体现在权利转移效力、担保付款效力和权利证明效力等方面。

18.本票的持票人未按规定期限提示见票会丧失追索权，其他选项叙述正确。

国开电大《商法》第三次形考任务答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）题目1我国保险法根据保险标的不同，将保险分为（）进行分别规范。

A. 定额保险与补偿保险B. 原保险与再保险C. 自愿保险与强制保险D. 人身保险和财产保险正确答案是：人身保险和财产保险题目2保险的要素是指保险成立所必须具备的条件，下列选项不属于保险要素的是（）A. 不确定性危险B. 多数人的互助共济C. 损失的补偿D. 礼运大同的观念正确答案是：礼运大同的观念题目3在保险合同法律关系中享有权利和承担义务的人是保险合同的主体，包括（）A. 保险人和投保人两类B. 被保险人和受益人两类C. 保险中介人和保险代理人两类D. 保险合同当事人和保险合同关系人两类正确答案是：保险合同当事人和保险合同关系人两类题目4保险合同的履行是合同当事人依照合同规定或者法律约定，全面适当完成各自承担的合同义务，确保权利人的权利实现的行为。

投保人和保险人的义务主要包括（）A. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付B. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、危险增加与减少的通知、复保险和超额保险的通知、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理税费承担C. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、危险增加的通知、复保险的通知、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理费用承担D. 投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理费用承担正确答案是：投保人的义务主要包括：按期足额交纳保险费、维护保险标的安全、危险增加的通知、复保险的通知、出险通知、防损减损；保险人的义务主要包括：保险金赔付及合理费用承担题目5在保险合同有效期内，保险标的的危险程度显著增加的（）A. 保险人可以解除合同，应当将已收取的保险费，全部退还投保人B. 保险人可以按照合同约定增加保险费或者解除合同C. 被保险人可以自由选择是否通知保险人D. 保险人可以解除合同，并按照合同约定退还保险单的现金价值正确答案是：保险人可以按照合同约定增加保险费或者解除合同题目6人身保险是以人的寿命和身体为保险标的的保险。

最新国家开放大学电大《商法》网络课形考任务3作业及答案形考任务3一．判断正误题10题（每小题2分，共20分）题目1支票记载了有害记载事项的，支票无效。

选择一项：对题目2债务人的董事、监事和高级管理人员利用职权从企业获取的非正常收入和侵占的企业财产，管理人应当追回。

选择一项：对题目3破产人无财产可供分配的，管理人应当请求人民法院裁定终结破产程序。

选择一项：对题目4支票是出票人签发的，指示办理存款业务的金融机构即付款人于见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。

选择一项：对题目5破产案件审理程序，《中华人民共和国企业破产法》没有规定的，适用民事诉讼法的有关规定。

选择一项：对题目6违反《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

选择一项：对题目7汇票在出票时有三个当事人：出票人，收款人，付款人。

选择一项：对题目8支票就是出票人委托银行或其他法定金融机构于见票时无条件支付一定金额给收款人的票据。

选择一项：对题目9汇票是指出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时或在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。

选择一项：对题目10人民法院受理破产申请后，管理人可以通过清偿债务或者提供为债权人接受的担保，取回质物、留置物。

选择一项：对二．单项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目11人民法院受理破产申请后至破产宣告前，经审查发现债务人不符合《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第二条规定情形的，可以裁定驳回申请。

申请人对裁定不服的，可以自裁定送达之日起( )日内向上一级人民法院提起上诉。

C. 10题目12破产财产分配时，对于诉讼或者仲裁未决的债权，管理人应当将其分配额提存。

自破产程序终结之日起满（）年仍不能受领分配的，人民法院应当将提存的分配额分配给其他债权人。

D. 2题目13债权人会议通过和解协议的决议，由出席会议的有表决权的债权人过（）同意，并且其所代表的债权额占无财产担保债权总额的（）以上。

商法行考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据《公司法》，下列哪项不是公司的法定资本？A. 注册资本B. 实收资本C. 股本D. 公积金答案：D2. 在合同法中，下列哪项属于合同的成立要件？A. 要约B. 承诺C. 要约邀请D. 合同的书面形式答案：B3. 根据《合同法》，下列哪项不是合同无效的情形？A. 合同主体资格不符合法律规定B. 合同内容违法C. 合同形式不符合法律规定D. 合同当事人自愿达成答案：D4. 根据《反垄断法》，下列哪项行为不属于垄断行为？A. 限制竞争协议B. 滥用市场支配地位C. 经营者集中D. 公平竞争答案：D5. 在《证券法》中，下列哪项不属于上市公司的信息披露义务？A. 定期报告B. 临时报告C. 内幕信息D. 股东大会决议答案：C6. 根据《保险法》，下列哪项不是保险合同的基本原则？A. 保险利益原则B. 最大诚信原则C. 保险金额原则D. 保险期限原则答案：C7. 根据《破产法》，下列哪项不是破产程序的开始条件？A. 债务人不能清偿到期债务B. 债权人申请破产C. 债务人自愿申请破产D. 债务人自愿偿还全部债务答案：D8. 根据《担保法》，下列哪项不是担保方式？A. 保证B. 抵押C. 质押D. 留置答案：D9. 根据《知识产权法》，下列哪项不属于知识产权的范畴？A. 著作权B. 商标权C. 专利权D. 物权答案：D10. 在《合同法》中，下列哪项不是合同解除的法定情形？A. 合同目的无法实现B. 合同当事人协商一致C. 合同一方严重违约D. 合同一方拒绝履行答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 根据《公司法》，下列哪些情形下，公司可以回购自己的股份？A. 减少注册资本B. 合并C. 激励员工D. 股东大会决议答案：A、B、C2. 在合同法中，下列哪些情形下，合同可以被撤销？A. 合同当事人存在重大误解B. 合同内容违法C. 合同当事人之间存在欺诈D. 合同当事人之间存在胁迫答案：A、C、D3. 根据《反垄断法》，下列哪些行为属于限制竞争协议？A. 固定价格B. 限制生产数量C. 分配销售市场D. 共享技术答案：A、B、C4. 根据《证券法》，下列哪些情形下，上市公司需要披露信息？A. 公司重大资产重组B. 公司董事变更C. 公司财务状况发生重大变化D. 公司股票交易异常波动答案：A、B、C、D5. 根据《保险法》，下列哪些情形下，保险合同无效？A. 保险合同主体资格不符合法律规定B. 保险合同内容违法C. 保险合同形式不符合法律规定D. 保险合同当事人自愿达成答案：A、B、C三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述《公司法》中关于公司设立的条件。

国家司法考试卷三（商法）历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 不定项选择题单项选择题每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。

本部分1-50题，每题1分，共50分。

1．唐宁是沃运股份有限公司的发起人和董事之一，持有公司15％的股份。

因公司未能上市，唐宁对沃运公司的发展前景担忧，欲将所持股份转让。

关于此事，下列哪一说法是正确的?(2016年卷三29题)A．唐宁可要求沃运公司收购其股权B．唐宁可以不经其他股东同意对外转让其股份C．若章程禁止发起人转让股份，则唐宁的股份不得转让D．若唐宁出让其股份，其他发起人可依法主张优先购买权正确答案：B解析：本题考查股份有限公司的股权转让。

A项：《公司法》第142条第1款规定：“公司不得收购本公司股份。

但是，有下列情形之一的除外：……(四)股东因对股东大会作出的公司合并、分立决议持异议，要求公司收购其股份的。

”因此，股份有限公司股东要求公司收购其股份的情形为“对股东大会作出的公司合并、分立决议持异议”，显然本题中并不存在此种情形，A选项错误。

B 项：根据《公司法》第137条、第138条、第139条第1款、第140条的规定，股份有限公司的股东转让其股份无需经过其他股东同意：对于记名股票，由股东以背书方式或者法律、行政法规规定的其他方式转让；对于无记名股票，由股东将该股票交付给受让人后即发生转让的效力。

因此，B选项正确。

需要注意，股份有限公司股份转让与有限责任公司股份转让存在区别。

《公司法》第71条规定：”有限责任公司的股东之间可以相互转让其全部或者部分股权。

股东向股东以外的人转让股权，应当经其他股东过半数同意。

股东应就其股权转让事项书面通知其他股东征求同意，其他股东自接到书面通知之日起满三十日未答复的，视为同意转让。

其他股东半数以上不同意转让的，不同意的股东应当购买该转让的股权；不购买的，视为同意转让。

经股东同意转让的股权，在同等条件下，其他股东有优先购买权。