新概念第一册Lesson 89-90知识点及拓展

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Lesson 89-90

For sale

NIGEL:Good afternoon.

I believe that this house is for sale.

IAN: That’s right.

NIGEL:May I have a look at it, please?

IAN: Yes, of course. Come in.

NIGEL:How long have you lived here?

IAN: I’ve lived here for twenty years.

NIGEL:Twenty year!That’s a long time.

IAN: Yes, I’ve been here since 1976.

NIGEL:Then why do you want to sell it?

IAN: Because I’ve just retired.

I want to buy a small house in the country.

NIGEL:How much does this house cost?

IAN: $68,500.

NIGEL:That’s a lot of money.

IAN: It’s worth every penny of it.

NIGEL:Well, I like the house. but I can’t decide yet.

My wife must see it first.

IAN: Women always have the last word.

1. believe v. 相信,认为

--believe + that 从句(宾语从句)

--He believe that his girlfriend will come back to him.

--believe in sth 相信某物的存在

--believe in sb 相信某人的存在

--Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?

--If you don’t believe in God, why are you getting married in church?

如果你不相信上帝,你为什么要在教堂里结婚?

--believe + 疑问副词

--Nobody will believe how hard he has tried. 没有人会相信他曾多么努力尝试过。

--believe it or not (口语)信不信由你

--Believe it or not, Mary is getting married. 信不信由你,Mary就要结婚了。

--belief n. 信念,信仰

2. may 情态动词(用于请求许可)可以

--You may go home now, Lucy.

--May I sit down?

--Certainly.

--May I use your phone?

May I …? 问句的回答

肯定回答:若用Yes, you may.则有对小孩和晚辈给予许可的意味,通常用Certainly., Why not?, Yes please., sure, Yes, of course. 回答。

否定回答: No, you may not. 的说法因为较粗鲁,所以对平辈以上的人则用No,

I’m sorry, 以及I’m afraid you cannot. 等说法。

3. How long have you lived here?

how long

1) 多长(时间的长短)询问时间段的特殊疑问词,一般用于完成时态中

--How long has he worked here?

--He has worked here for ten years.

2)物体长度

--How long is this stick?

--how often 多经常(问频度)

--How often do you go swimming?

--I go swimming three time a week.

--how soon 多久 通常对将来时态时间跨度进行提问

--How soon will you come back?

4. I’ve been here since 1976.

since 自从….(一般用在现在完成时)

当现在完成时描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作时,一般和“for+一段时间”或者“since+某个时间点连用。”

--How long has Ian lived in this house? --He’s lived here for twenty years.

--He’s lived here since 1982.

5. Then why do you want to sell it?

why adv. 为什么

--Why were you absent yesterday?(be absent from)

--Because I had a stomachache.

--Why do you think he burst into tears?

--I don’t know why did such a thing.

6. sell (sold,sold) v. 卖,出售

--She sold her diamond ring at last.

--I will sell this drawing for 15000 dollars.

--sell sth to sb=sell sb sth

--He sold his house to a banker.

--He sold a banker his house.

--seller n.

--sale n.

for sale 供出售,待售

on sale 廉价地出售

--my car for sale. 我的车要出售。

--They sell these books on sale. 这些书打折销售。

1) 卖者,卖方(反义词buyer)

2)有销路的物品 a good seller 畅销的商品/ a poor seller 滞销的商品/ a best seller 畅销品

--seller’s market 卖方市场

--buy v. 购买,买入

--I bought this camera at the store.

7.because 因为, 一般回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句

--I went to bed early because I was tired.

--because of (介)因为…, 由于…的缘故,与because不同,后面不接从句。

--I was late because of the rain.

8. retire v.

1) 退休,离休

--He retired at the age of 60.

--He’s going to retire soon from sea.

2)退出,隐退

--He often retires to his country house at weekends.

--The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and

chatting. 女士们离席退出,先生们则继续喝酒聊天。

9. How much does this house cost?

How much does… cost? … 花多少钱?

How much 用来询问不可数名词的数量或某物的价钱。

--How much water is in the glass?

--How much milk do you want?

--How much is the umbrella?

How many用来询问可数名词的数量。

--How many students are there in the classroom?

cost (cost,cost)

1) v. 花费(金额、费用))

--This jacket costs 200 dollars. 这件夹克价值200美元。

--How much did it cost to build the bridge?

--cost sb +n (1.花了某人多少钱,2.使某人付出时间、劳力、生命等)。)

--It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.

--Careless driving will cost you your life.

2)n. 代价,价格,费用,经费

--The cost of the used car is 2000 dollars.

--the cost of living 生活费用

--spend (spent spent)

--spend money on… 在… 花钱

--He spent all his money on this house. --I spent 50 dollars on this book.

--spent time in doing… 在…花时间

--He spends most of his time in traveling.

spend 的主语多为人

10. pound

1) n. 英镑(货币单位),

--The book costs him ten pounds.

--I spent ten pounds on this book.

--penny(英国货币单位)便士,复数pence

100 pence = 1 pound

2)n. 磅(重量单位)

--She wants to lose at least 10 pounds.

--a pound of butter 一磅奶油

11. It’s worth every penny of it.

--worth prep.值….钱

be worth...

The second-hand car is worth 5000 dollars.

--The house is worth about 30,000 pounds.

--How much is it worth? 它值多少钱?

be worth+ doing 值得做…

--The exhibition isn’t worth visiting.

--Her suggestion is worth considering.

--worthy adj. 值得…的

--be worthy of + n./ doing

--Her deed is worthy of praise. 她的行为值得称赞。

--The question is worthy of being discussed.