新概念第一册Lesson 89-90知识点及拓展
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Lesson 89-90
For sale
NIGEL:Good afternoon.
I believe that this house is for sale.
IAN: That’s right.
NIGEL:May I have a look at it, please?
IAN: Yes, of course. Come in.
NIGEL:How long have you lived here?
IAN: I’ve lived here for twenty years.
NIGEL:Twenty year!That’s a long time.
IAN: Yes, I’ve been here since 1976.
NIGEL:Then why do you want to sell it?
IAN: Because I’ve just retired.
I want to buy a small house in the country.
NIGEL:How much does this house cost?
IAN: $68,500.
NIGEL:That’s a lot of money.
IAN: It’s worth every penny of it.
NIGEL:Well, I like the house. but I can’t decide yet.
My wife must see it first.
IAN: Women always have the last word.
1. believe v. 相信,认为
--believe + that 从句(宾语从句)
--He believe that his girlfriend will come back to him.
--believe in sth 相信某物的存在
--believe in sb 相信某人的存在
--Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?
--If you don’t believe in God, why are you getting married in church?
如果你不相信上帝,你为什么要在教堂里结婚?
--believe + 疑问副词
--Nobody will believe how hard he has tried. 没有人会相信他曾多么努力尝试过。
--believe it or not (口语)信不信由你
--Believe it or not, Mary is getting married. 信不信由你,Mary就要结婚了。
--belief n. 信念,信仰
2. may 情态动词(用于请求许可)可以
--You may go home now, Lucy.
--May I sit down?
--Certainly.
--May I use your phone?
May I …? 问句的回答
肯定回答:若用Yes, you may.则有对小孩和晚辈给予许可的意味,通常用Certainly., Why not?, Yes please., sure, Yes, of course. 回答。
否定回答: No, you may not. 的说法因为较粗鲁,所以对平辈以上的人则用No,
I’m sorry, 以及I’m afraid you cannot. 等说法。
3. How long have you lived here?
how long
1) 多长(时间的长短)询问时间段的特殊疑问词,一般用于完成时态中
--How long has he worked here?
--He has worked here for ten years.
2)物体长度
--How long is this stick?
--how often 多经常(问频度)
--How often do you go swimming?
--I go swimming three time a week.
--how soon 多久 通常对将来时态时间跨度进行提问
--How soon will you come back?
4. I’ve been here since 1976.
since 自从….(一般用在现在完成时)
当现在完成时描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作时,一般和“for+一段时间”或者“since+某个时间点连用。”
--How long has Ian lived in this house? --He’s lived here for twenty years.
--He’s lived here since 1982.
5. Then why do you want to sell it?
why adv. 为什么
--Why were you absent yesterday?(be absent from)
--Because I had a stomachache.
--Why do you think he burst into tears?
--I don’t know why did such a thing.
6. sell (sold,sold) v. 卖,出售
--She sold her diamond ring at last.
--I will sell this drawing for 15000 dollars.
--sell sth to sb=sell sb sth
--He sold his house to a banker.
--He sold a banker his house.
--seller n.
--sale n.
for sale 供出售,待售
on sale 廉价地出售
--my car for sale. 我的车要出售。
--They sell these books on sale. 这些书打折销售。
1) 卖者,卖方(反义词buyer)
2)有销路的物品 a good seller 畅销的商品/ a poor seller 滞销的商品/ a best seller 畅销品
--seller’s market 卖方市场
--buy v. 购买,买入
--I bought this camera at the store.
7.because 因为, 一般回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句
--I went to bed early because I was tired.
--because of (介)因为…, 由于…的缘故,与because不同,后面不接从句。
--I was late because of the rain.
8. retire v.
1) 退休,离休
--He retired at the age of 60.
--He’s going to retire soon from sea.
2)退出,隐退
--He often retires to his country house at weekends.
--The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and
chatting. 女士们离席退出,先生们则继续喝酒聊天。
9. How much does this house cost?
How much does… cost? … 花多少钱?
How much 用来询问不可数名词的数量或某物的价钱。
--How much water is in the glass?
--How much milk do you want?
--How much is the umbrella?
How many用来询问可数名词的数量。
--How many students are there in the classroom?
cost (cost,cost)
1) v. 花费(金额、费用))
--This jacket costs 200 dollars. 这件夹克价值200美元。
--How much did it cost to build the bridge?
--cost sb +n (1.花了某人多少钱,2.使某人付出时间、劳力、生命等)。)
--It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.
--Careless driving will cost you your life.
2)n. 代价,价格,费用,经费
--The cost of the used car is 2000 dollars.
--the cost of living 生活费用
--spend (spent spent)
--spend money on… 在… 花钱
--He spent all his money on this house. --I spent 50 dollars on this book.
--spent time in doing… 在…花时间
--He spends most of his time in traveling.
spend 的主语多为人
10. pound
1) n. 英镑(货币单位),
--The book costs him ten pounds.
--I spent ten pounds on this book.
--penny(英国货币单位)便士,复数pence
100 pence = 1 pound
2)n. 磅(重量单位)
--She wants to lose at least 10 pounds.
--a pound of butter 一磅奶油
11. It’s worth every penny of it.
--worth prep.值….钱
be worth...
The second-hand car is worth 5000 dollars.
--The house is worth about 30,000 pounds.
--How much is it worth? 它值多少钱?
be worth+ doing 值得做…
--The exhibition isn’t worth visiting.
--Her suggestion is worth considering.
--worthy adj. 值得…的
--be worthy of + n./ doing
--Her deed is worthy of praise. 她的行为值得称赞。
--The question is worthy of being discussed.