Unit8第3课时
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Unit 8 第3课时
20212022学年九年级英语上册系列(牛津译林版)
1.—What kind of music does Tina like?
—She likes music _______ she can dance _______.
A.that; with B.who; with C.that; to D.who; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—蒂娜喜欢什么类型的音乐?—她喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。that指人或物,who指人,根据先行词music可知为物,因此从句关系代词用that,排除BD选项,dance to意为“随……跳舞”,排除A选项,故选C。
2.Her sister took away everything _______ belonged to her.
A.that B.which C.what D.whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。考查关系代词。that代指人或物,作主宾;which代指物,作主宾;what什么,不用于定语从句;whose代指人或物,作定语。根据题干可知。本句为定语从句,先行词是everything,不定代词,因此要用that来修饰,不可以用which,定语从句中缺少主语的成分,关系代词不能省略,故选A。
3.The building_______lies in Haidian District is our school building.
A.what B.that C.whom D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。考查定语从句。what什么,不用于定语从句中;that先行词是物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。根据题干可知此处先行词是“The building”是物,关系词应该用which或that,在从句中作主语。故选B。
4.Mr. Lee is the only person _______ can help us with our math.
A.who B.that C.which D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。考查关系代词。who是关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词。由题干可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为person,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who或that引导,但先行词前面有the only修饰,所以用that引导;故选B。
5.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _______ done by him?
—He also set up a school with his wife.
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么?—他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。考查定语从句和被动语态。that,关系代词,指人,也可物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which,关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 things,指物,可使用that或which引导定语从句, things与do之间是被动关系,空格处需用被动语态,空格后已有“done”,还需使用be动词,分析选项可知,只有D选项有be动词。故选D。
6.—I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
—So do I.
A.whose B.which C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,其定语从句的先行词“people”是人,其关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句,结合选项可知填who,故选D。
7.We should do all _______ is useful to people.
A./ B.that C.it D.which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该做所有对人们有用的事。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是all,关系代词宜用that。故选B。
8.He talked about the classmates and the school _______ he had visited.
A.who B.that C.which D.about which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他讨论他参观过的学校和学生。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词为 the classmates and the school,既有人又有物,因此关系代词用that。故选B。
9.This is the most interesting storybooks _______ I have ever read.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我读过的最有趣的故事书。考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;it它,不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是the most interesting storybooks,指物且有最高级修饰,引导词在从句中作宾语,只能用that引导,故选C。
10.The young lady _______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century
Talent Net.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:正在采访林志炫关于“我是歌手”节目的年轻女士来自21世纪人才网。考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句作宾语;which先行词是物;what引导名词性从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词the young lady是指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
11.I got along well with my classmates._______
A.got off B.got up C.got on D.got down
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和我的同学们相处得很好。考查动词短语。get along 与某人相处;get off下车;get up起床;get on上车,与某人相处;get down下来。原句中“get along with sb.”意为“与某人相处”,与get on同义,故选C。
12.They went to the railway station _______.
A.hurry B.in a hurry C.hurrying D.hurried
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们匆匆忙忙地去了火车站。考查介词短语。hurry仓促,动词;in a hurry匆忙,介词短语;hurrying仓促,现在分词;hurried仓促,过去分词。此句不缺任何成分,应填一个短语或词语作状语,介词短语in a hurry符合,故选B。
13.I don’t know the one_______ you talked with near the door.
A.which B.whose C.who D.when 【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。考查定语从句的关系词。which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。已知先行词是the one,指人,且关系词要在从句中作宾语,所以用who。故选C。
14.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I will remember the people _______ have helped me.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:到了跟我的学校说再见的时候了。我会记得那些帮助过我的人们。考查关系代词。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;where关系副词,在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰“the people”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故选A。
15.The river ______ is in front of my village is quite clean.
A.who B.what C./ D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我村庄前面的那条河很干净。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句;C项省略连接词;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物。此处是定语从句,先行词river,表示事物,句中缺少主语,因此用that引导。故选D。
16.A Wechat(微信)is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.what B.which C./ D.who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句;which 用来指代物的先行词;who 用于指代人的先行词;本句是定语从句,分析句子结构,此处缺从句主语,不能省略,排除C;根据“A Wechat”可知是指代微信,故选B。
17.The library wants a librarian _______ can speak English well.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。考查定语从句。分析句子结构,可知,此句是一个定语从句。先行词“librarian”指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。