英语十六种时态表格总结

下面用表格的形式给大家罗列出来，便于大家记忆

页脚内容

一般现在时、一般过去时

时态

名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句

一般现在时 1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。

often;

usually;

every…;

sometimes;

always;

never;

once/twice/… a

week/month/year;

on

Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理 陈述句：I am an office worker.

He is so lazy. They are at home now.

否定句： I am not Tim.

She is not very beautiful.

They are not in the office.

一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she

beautiful?

2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai.

He works at home.

Davy never watches TV at home.

否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.

Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.

一般疑问句:

Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near

thesubway station?

一般过去时。 1．be动词用过去式was或

were表示。 yesterday;

the day before

yesterday;

last 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.

We were in Beijing last year.

否定句: I was not at home at that moment. 下面用表格的形式给大家罗列出来，便于大家记忆

页脚内容 week/month/year/….;

… ago;

a moment ago;

just now;

on/in+过去的时间; We were not at work yesterday.

一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?

Was she in the office last week?

2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.

We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.

否定句: I didn’t work here.

They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.

一般疑问句: Did you go to America?

Did he work in Sunmoon?

一般将来时、过去将来时

时态

名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句

一般将来时

1 任何人称+will+V原形.

tomorrow,

the day after

tomorrow;

soon;

next

week/month/year/...;

the

week/month/year/...

after next;

on/in +将来的时间；

in+一段时间；. 即将发生动作或状态。 陈述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.

He will go with us.

We will arrive in Shanghai next week.

否定句:I will never believe you again.

He will not come tonight.

We will not buy a car next year.

一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?

Will he come tomorrow?

Will they live a five-star hotel?

2 is/am/are+going

to+V原形，表示计划陈述句：I’m going to go to Hong Kong by air.

否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 下面用表格的形式给大家罗列出来，便于大家记忆

页脚内容 打算做什么事情。 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?

特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?

过去将来时

was/were going to +V原形 多用在宾语从句中 在过去将会发生的动作。 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.

They told me that they were not going to go abroad.（间接引语）

否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.

任何人称+would +V原形 He said he would come in Shanghai.

I said I would buy you a car one day.

现在进行时、过去进行时

时态

名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句

现在进行时 is/am/are+V-ing now；

at present;

at the moment;

Look!(放在句首); 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend.

He is doing the housework at home now.

We are enjoying ourselves.

否定句:He is not playing toys.

一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? 下面用表格的形式给大家罗列出来，便于大家记忆

页脚内容 Listen! (放在句首); Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?

特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?

Where are they having a meal?

过去进行时 was/were+V-ing at that time;

at this time

yesterday;

at+时间点+yesterday/last

night;

at that moment; 过去一段时间正在发生的事情。 陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.

We were having a party while he was sleeping.

否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night.

一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?

特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?

现在完成时、过去完成时

时态

名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句

现在 already；just；before; 用来表示之陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known 下面用表格的形式给大家罗列出来，便于大家记忆

页脚内容 完成时

have/has+ p.p（过去分词） yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/…

for+一段时间；

since +时间点；

since+一段时间+ago;

by+现在时间；

so far; up to now; till now;

until now;

recently/lately;

during/over/in the

past/last…. 前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 this matter.

He has lived here for nearly 10 years.

否定句:I haven’t finished my homework..

Tim hasn’t come yet.

We haven’t heard any news about him

一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?

特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this

company?

特别注意： 1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。

He has always been a good father.

I have always been busy.

They have always been in America.

2.have/has gone to:去了某地（未归）

He has gone to Beijing.

They have gone to the cinema. 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过某地

I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?

Where have you been? I have never been here.

过去完成时 had +过去分词 过去的过去：

by+过去的时间

(在XX之前，不迟于)；

表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。 动作发生在过去的过去。 陈述句：He said he had told Davy.（间接引语）

He left the office after he had called Davy.

By the end of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.

否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out.

一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved

here?

特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by

the end of last year?