前缀词例——精选推荐

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:366.48 KB
  • 文档页数:9

前缀词例

常见英语前缀

a-/an- == no; without; lack, amateur 不熟练的,业余

的, anonymous 匿名的, asocial 不好社交的, anechoic 消声

的, anharmonic 不和谐的, anarchism ⽆政府主义, acentric ⽆中

⼼的, amoral ⾮道德性的, asexual ⽆性别的

a- == in; on; at; by; with;to, asleep 在熟睡中, ahead 向前,在前头, abreast 肩并肩地, aside 在⼀边, abed 在床上, abloom 开

a-/an- == 加强意义, aloud ⾼声地, aright 正确地, awake 唤

醒, aweary 疲倦的, annotate 注释, announce 宣布,通告

ab- == from; away from, abnormal 不正常的, abroad 国外

的, abuse 滥⽤, absorb 吸去, abaxial 离开轴⼼的, abend 异常终 ac- == at; to,或表⽰加强意义, accustom 使习惯, account 计算,算帐, accredit 信任, accompany 陪伴, acclaim 欢呼,喝

彩, accomplish 完成

ad- == to; toward; forward, advice 建议, advocate 倡

导, adjoin 临近 adjust 调整, admixture 混杂, adventure 冒险

af- == at; to,或表⽰加强意义, affright 震惊,恐惧, affix 附加,

贴上, affirm 肯定,确实

ag- == at; to,或表⽰加强意义, aggrandize 增⼤, aggravate 加重, aggrieve 使悲痛

amphi- == 两、双, amphicar ⽔陆两⽤车, amphibian ⽔陆两栖的, amphitheatre 两边都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场

ante- == before, antecedent 先前的,先⾏的, antetype 先型,原型, anteport 前港,外港, anteroom 前室,接待室, antedate ⽐实际早的⽇期, antestomach 前

anti- == against, antipathy 反感, antifreeze 防冻, antiwar 反战的, anti-imperlialist 反帝的, antiageing 防衰⽼

的, antitank 反坦克

ap- == 加强或引伸意义, appoint 指定,任命, appraise 评

价, appease 平息,绥靖

ap-/apo- == 离开, apogee 远地点(远离地球之处), apostasy 脱党,叛教, aphelion (天⽂)远⽇点

ar- == at; to,或表⽰加强及引伸意义, arrange 安排,布

置, arrect 直⽴的, arrear 在后,拖延

arch- == 1)big; chief. 2)ancient, archbishop ⼤主

教, archaeology 考古学, archaic 古体的,古风的

as == to;forward, assign 派出, assent 同意, assort 分

类, assimilate 同化,吸收, assure 使确信,担保, associate 联合,结

at- == at; to,或表⽰加强及引伸意义, attrap 使⼊陷阱, attest 证明, attract 吸引

auto- == self; personally, automation ⾃动化, autograph 亲笔, autoalarm ⾃动报警器, autocriticism ⾃我批评, autorotation ⾃动旋转, autobiography ⾃传

be- == make or cause to be, befog 使迷糊, befit 适

宜, belittle 贬低, befriend 以朋友相待, becalm 使镇

静, befool 欺骗,愚弄

be- == 加以...,饰以...,⽤...(做某事), bepowder 在...上撒

粉, bejewel 饰以珠宝, becloud 遮

be- == 在, beside 在...旁, below 在...下⾯, before 在...之前

be- == 加强及引伸意义, befall 降临,发⽣, bespatter 溅

污, belaud ⼤加赞扬

bene- == well; good, benign 和善的, benevolent 乐善好施的, benefit 好处, benediction 祝福, benefaction 恩惠,善

⾏, beneficent ⾏善的

bi- == two, bicycle ⾃⾏车, bilateral 双⽅, bimonthly 双⽉

刊, biweekly 双周刊, bicolor 两⾊的, bilingual 两种语⾔的

by- == 旁、侧、⾮正式、副, byroad ⼩路,僻径, bywork 业余⼯作, byname 别名,绰号

circu- == around, circulate 流通, circumnavigate 环球航

⾏, circumspect 考虑周到的, circumplanetary 环绕⾏星

的, circumpolar 在两极周围的, circumaviate 环球飞

co- == together, coaction 共同⾏动, cooperate 合

作, coeducation 男⼥同校

col- == together, collaboration 协作,勾结, collingual ⽤同⼀种语⾔的, collocate 并置,并列

com- == togethe r, compatriot 同胞,同国⼈, combine 联合,结合, commiserate 同情

com- == 加强或引伸意义, commove 使动乱, compress 压

缩, commemorate 纪念

con- == together, concolorous 同⾊的, connatural 同性质的, contemporary 同时代的

con- == 加强或引伸意义, conclude 结束,终结, confirm 使坚定, consolidate 巩固,加强

contra- == against, contradiction ⽭盾, controversial 可能引起争议的, contraclockwise 逆时针⽅向的, contra-missile 反导弹导弹, contraposition 对照,针对, contraband ⾛私,违法交

cor- == together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于⼀点, correspond 符合,相应

cor- == 加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹

counter- == opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动

的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆

流, countermarch 反⽅向⾏进, counterattack 反攻,反

击, countercharge 反控,反告

de- == down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王

位, derail 使(⽕车)脱轨

de- == 向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation ⼈⼝减少, devalue 贬值de- == not, denationalize ⾮国有化, demilitarize 使⾮军事化, demobilize 复员

de- == 除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森

林, decontrol 取消管制

dec(a)- == ten, decade ⼗年, decimal ⼗进位制

的, decathlon ⼗项全能

deci- == ⼗分之⼀, decigram ⼗分之⼀克, decimeter ⼗分之⼀⽶, decilitre ⼗分之⼀升

demi- == 半, demigod 半神半⼈, demi-fixed 半固定

的, demiwolf 半似狼之⽝

di- == ⼆、双, diatomic ⼆原⼦的, disyllable 双⾳节

的, dichromatic 两⾊的

dia- == through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊

dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分

流, diffident 不⾃信的, diffuse 散开,散布

dis- == 不、⽆、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同

意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不

信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,⾮

难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, discomfort 不舒

服, disability ⽆能,⽆⼒

dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize ⽡解, disroot 根

除, discourage 使失去勇⽓, disrobe 脱⾐, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信⼼, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪⾊, dismember 解体

dis- == 加在含有"分开"、"否定"等意义的单词前,作加强意

义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination dis- == 分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶

解, distract 分⼼,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费

dis- == 有时作di-,, dispirit 使⽓馁,使沮丧, divorce 离

婚, digress 离正题,⼊歧路

dys- == 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发⾳困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反

感, dysgenesis ⽣殖⼒不良, dysopsy 弱视

e- == 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉

长, estop 阻⽌,禁⽌, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消

失, elaborate 精⼼制作,详细描述

e- == 出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade