英语常见前缀后缀及例词

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1.前缀

a- (做表语,表示状态):alive awake

dis- (反义前缀):discover disappear dislike disability disabled disagreement

disadvantage

im- (反义前缀):impossible

in/inter- (在…内部,中间):interview international include

re- (再次):remove reuse recycle rebuild repay

un- (反义前缀):unknown unusual unsuccessful uncertain unlucky unable

unfold unfair unfortunately unlikely unsafe unsold unwell unhappy

2.后缀

1)名词性后缀

①表示人的身份、职业、国籍等的后缀

-er learner farmer organizer speaker computer smoker foreigner

reporter dancer traveller producer keeper builder driver hair drier

road-user manager minister lawyer marcher listener slave-owner

performer passer-by prisoner caller painter discoverer container

designer reader viewer bookseller trainer moneylender

-or editor actor director operator sailor

-ist artist journalist cyclist scientist

-an musician politician European Asian Cambodian Indian

-ese Chinese

②表示状态,状况或事物的后缀

-tion,-sion

invention instruction expression contribution collection pollution radiation

direction position station conditions organization construction

instruction education profession operation vacation separation

revolution liberation generation conversation graduation determination

expedition competition irrigation decision production starvation

translation hibernation

-y discovery difficulty

-ment movement agreement disagreement advertisement equipment settlement

announcement environment disappointment judgement punishment

-ness illness darkness sadness happiness blindness willingness weakness

greatness

-ity possibility nationality

2)形容词后缀

-ly:friendly weekly likely

-able,-ible:valuable comfortable suitable possible

-ous:dangerous famous delicious serious various anxious curious

precious mountainons

-ful:useful peaceful successful wonderful powerful helpful merciful

-y: healthy sunny dusty salty rainy

-less:careless cordless endless useless

-al: international official natural medical personal central practical

mental agricultural

3)副词后缀

-ly: luckily freely generally regularly immediately quickly easily

correctly gradually seriously heavily completely surprisingly probably

fortunately slowly carefully quietly partly completely extremely

nearly slightly mentally badly greatly lately beautifully deeply

particularly strongly curiously jokingly properly eagerly obviously

fiercely firmly physically fully neatly frequently steadily fairly

publicly

●复合词

airport boyfriend/girlfriend shortwave firefighter homeland northeast

sometimes world-famous film-maker well-known spaceship bedclothes

handshake English-speaking telephone homework photograph headline

weekend lifelong seashell whatever hillside northwest wildlife

notebook well-kept raincoat weatherman outside inside everything

something worldwide someone bookmark manmade sunshine bedroom

armchair seaweed glasshouse nationwide wheelchair haircut policeman

overcoat radioactive motherland seaman warship mainland coastline

underground weekend countryside farmland whichever workforce

sunset bookstore secondhand body-building handstand somewhere

upstairs downstairs aircraft warm-blooded