2020初一英语下册(人教版)第一单元重点语法
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七年级下册英语第一单元必背课文、单词与语法梳理一、必背课文Section A - 1bConversation 1:A: Can you swim?B: Yes, I can.Conversation 2:A: Can he play chess?B: No, he can't.Section A - 2dJane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?Bob: I want to join a sports club.Jane: Great! What sports can you play?Bob: Soccer.Jane: So you can join the soccer club.Bob: What about you? You're very good at telling stories. You can join the story -telling club.Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.Bob: Then join two clubs, the story - telling club and the art club!Jane: OK, let's join now!Section B - 2bWelcome to the Students' Sports Center. We have many sports clubs. Do you like playing tennis? It's a great sport. We have great tennis coaches. They can teach you how to play tennis well. Or do you like swimming? We have a big swimming pool. You can swim like a fish here. If you like basketball, we also have a basketball club. Our coaches are very good. They can help you be a better basketball player. And for those who like running, we have a running club. Come and join us!二、重点单词1. guitar:[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他;六弦琴2. sing:[sɪŋ] v. 唱;唱歌3. swim:[swɪm] v. 游泳;n. 游泳4. dance:[dɑːns] v. 跳舞;n. 舞蹈;舞会5. draw:[drɔː] v. 画;拉;吸引6. chess:[tʃes] n. 国际象棋;西洋棋7. play chess:下国际象棋8. speak:[spiːk] v. 说(某种语言);说话;发言;演讲9. speak English:说英语10. join:[dʒɔɪn] v. 参加;加入;连接;会合11. club:[klʌb] n. 俱乐部;社团;棍棒;(纸牌中的)梅花12. be good at...:擅长于……13. tell:[tel] v. 讲述;告诉;吩咐;辨别;产生效果14. story:[ˈstɔːri] n. 故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话15. write:[raɪt] v. 写;书写;写作;作曲;写信16. show:[ʃəʊ] v. 表明;证明;给……看;出示;演出;展示;n. 演出;节目;展览;展览会17. or:[ɔː(r)] conj. 或者;还是;否则;不然;大约;左右;prep. 在……之前;在……情况下;用于否定句中代替and18. talk:[tɔːk] v. 说话;交谈;谈话;讨论;n. 交谈;谈话;演讲;空谈;谣言19. talk to...:跟……说20. kung fu:[ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː] n. 功夫;中国功夫21. drum:[drʌm] n. 鼓;鼓声;v. 击鼓;连续敲击;反复强调22. play the drums:敲鼓23. piano:[piˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴24. play the piano:弹钢琴25. violin:[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴26. play the violin:拉小提琴27. also:[ˈɔːlsəʊ] adv. 也;而且;同样28. people:[ˈpiːpl] n. 人;人们;人民;民族;种族;v. 居住于;使住满人29. home:[həʊm] n. 家;家庭;家乡;本国;adj. 家庭的;国内的;有效的;adv. 在家;回家;在本国;深深地30. make:[meɪk] v. 制作;制造;使成为;使产生;准备;整理;引起;构成;总计;等于;n. (机器、设备等的)品牌;型号31. make friends:交朋友32. today:[təˈdeɪ] n. 今天;现今;adv. 在今天;当今33. center:[ˈsentə(r)] n. 中心;中央;中锋;(活动、兴趣等的)集中点;v. 把……集中于;使聚集在……34. weekend:[ˌwiːkˈend] n. 周末;周末假期;vi. 度周末35. teach:[tiːtʃ] v. 教;教导;教授;讲授;教训;告诫;n. 教师;导师;学说36. musician:[mjuːˈzɪʃn] n. 音乐家;乐师;作曲家三、语法知识点1. 情态动词can 的用法-表示能力:can 表示某人“能、会”做某事,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:❖What’s the matter?❖What’s the matter with you?❖What’s wrong with …?❖What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构:①have a + 疾病例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛(3)lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎(4)maybe & may be①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
例:Maybe you are right.②may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。
例:He may be angry.(5)sound like & sound①sound like+名词/代词/从句例:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.②sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,例:The music sounds nice.(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。
七年级英语下册第一单元知识点新人教版本文旨在介绍新人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点,以下是重点内容:一、主要语法1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、惯性或客观真理。
例如:I usually get up at 6 o'clock.2. 物主代词:用于表示所有权等概念。
例如:This is my pen. That is your book.3. 人称代词:用于表示代替人或事物的代词。
例如:He is my friend. She is your teacher.4. 介词短语:用于连接名词或代词与其他词语,表示它们在空间或时间上的关系。
例如:I live in Beijing. We often play basketball after school.二、单词拼写以下是本单元需要掌握的单词并列举其基本用法:1. pencil:n. 铅笔;vt. 用铅笔写2. ruler:n. 尺子;用尺量3. notebook:n. 笔记本;写笔记4. backpack:n. 背包;背着5. dictionary:n. 字典;查字典三、重点短语以下是本单元需要掌握的重点短语:1. at home:在家例如:I am at home now.2. get up:起床例如:I usually get up at 6 o'clock.3. go to school:上学例如:I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. play basketball:打篮球例如:We often play basketball after school.四、常见句型以下是本单元的常见句型:1. What's this/that in English?例如:What's this in English? It's a ruler.2. What class do you have...?例如:What class do you have on Monday?I have English, math and PE.3. What do you do at home?例如:What do you do at home?I usually watch TV and do my homework.以上就是本单元的主要知识点,需要同学们认真掌握,达到熟练运用的水平。
人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play theguitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.the art club艺术俱乐部4.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部5.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部6.play chess下棋7.speak English 讲英语8.what club哪种俱乐部9.like to do sth 喜欢做某事10. a sports club 体育俱乐部11.what sports 什么运动12.play sports=do sports 做运动13.be good at擅长=do well in14.be good for 对...有益15.be good with sb 善于和某人相处16.tell stories 讲故事17.story telling club讲故事俱乐部18.sound good听起来很好19.play basketball打篮球20.play tennis 打网球21.play soccer 踢足球22.play volleyball打排球23.write stories 写故事24.students wanted 招聘学生25.school show 学校演出26.talk to sb和某人说27.talk with sb 和某人交谈28.after school 放学后29.do kongfu 表演功夫30.the sound of...的声音31.play the violin 演奏小提琴32.play the drums打鼓33.play the piano弹钢琴34.play pingpong 打乒乓球35.play games with sb 和某人做游戏36.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部37.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人39.with the help of 在某人的帮助下40.need sth需要某物41.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事42.the old people’s home 敬老院43.be free=have time 有时间44.in July 在七月45.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb46.make friends =make a friend47.call sb at+ 号码给某人打48.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事49.be busy with sth 忙于某事50.Englishspeaking students 讲英语的学生51.have time to do sth 有时间做某事52.on the weekend 在周末53.teach music 教音乐54.teach sb sth 教某人某物55.school concert 学校音乐会二、重点句式1.Can you play the guitar?Yes, I can.\No,I can’t.2.I want to join the art club.3.What club do you want to join?4.What sports can you play?5.You are very good at telling stories.6.Can you sing or dance?7.You can be in our school music festival.三、知识点归纳1.can 情态动词,无人称和数的变化can +do一般疑问句把can 提前,回答也用can2.play +the +乐器play + 球类/棋类3.draw 动词,同义词paint4.want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth5.what club 哪种俱乐部,类似用法what color/What sports6.what about=how about+doing...怎么样?表示提建议类似用法:Shall we+do?Let’s do sth.Why not +do?=Why don’t you +do?7.be good at 擅长=do well in =be strong in doing8.sound 感官动词,听起开,后加形容词其他感官动词:look 看起来taste 尝起来smell闻起来feel 感觉起来9.Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句,通常选其中一个回答,也可以都喜欢或都不喜欢。
人教版七年级下Unit1 Can you play the guitar?单元知识要点一、语法:情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。
can表示“能,会”时,一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes,I (we/he/she…) can.否定回答:No,I (we/he/she…) can’t.I can speak English.我会说英语。
→Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?Yes,I can. /No,I can’t.→I can’t speak English.我不会说英语。
二、重点短语:1、join the art/music/chess/swimming…club 加入艺术/音乐/象棋/游泳…俱乐部2、play the guitar/piano/violin/drums/trumpet弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓/吹喇叭3、play chess/cards/soccer/basketball/ping-pong下棋/打牌/ 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球4、be good at sth./doing sth. 善于…;擅长做……5、speak English 说英语6、help for old people给老人提供帮助7、help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事8、be good with sb.与……相处得好9、in English用英语,用英语说10、play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏11、talk to sb.和某人(与某人)谈话12、make friends 交朋友13、tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事14、English-speaking students说英语的学生15、on the weekend在周末三、重点句型:1、Can you …?Yes,I can. No,I can’t.你能……吗?是的,能。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. ___________下国际象棋2. ______________ 弹吉他3. ______________ 说英语4. ______________ 英语俱乐部5. ______________ 跟…说6. ______________ 拉小提琴7. ______________ 弹钢琴8. ______________敲鼓9. ______________ 结交朋友10. ______________ 练(中国) 功夫11. ______________ 讲故事12. ______________ 做游戏13. ______________ 在周末二、用法归纳1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三、重点句子1. —____________________________你会画画吗?—____________________________ 是的,我会。
/不,我不会。
2. —____________________________ 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—____________________________ 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. ____________________________ 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. ____________________________ 听上去很好。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekends (在)周末二、用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5.need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三、句型透视◆1. Can you play the guitar?(1)play动词,意思是“打球(类);弹奏(乐器);比赛;玩…”。
◆play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时,不加任何冠词。
●例如:咱们去踢足球吧。
Let’s go and play soccer.◆play后面跟乐器时,需要用定冠词the。
●例如:我会弹吉他。
I can play the guitar.◆play后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词with。
●例如:海豚会玩球。
Dolphins can play with a ball.◆有关play的其他常用短语:play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑, play games 做游戏,play +sth.+on + 乐器,用乐器演奏…●例如:他用琵琶弹奏《东风破》。
七年级下册人教版英语第一单元知识点
七年级下册人教版英语第一单元的知识点主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 语法知识点:掌握一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化,例如:She likes apples.(她喜欢苹果。
)需要掌握like的第三人称单数形式为likes。
2. 词汇知识点:本单元需要掌握的词汇包括一些描述人物性格特征和外貌特征的形容词,例如:beautiful(美丽的)、smart(聪明的)、active(活
跃的)等等。
此外,还需要掌握一些描述人物日常活动的动词和短语,例如:play sports(进行体育运动)、eat healthy food(吃健康食品)等等。
3. 语音知识点:本单元需要学习一些常见的元音字母组合的发音,例如:ai、ay、ea、ee等等。
同时,也需要学习一些常用单词的连读和失去爆破现象,例如:I'd like、Let's play等等。
4. 文化知识点:本单元介绍了一些西方国家的常见运动和休闲活动,例如:足球、篮球、游泳等等。
通过了解这些文化知识,可以更好地理解英语语言和文化背景。
5. 练习知识点:本单元的练习知识点主要包括语法练习、词汇练习、语音练习和文化练习等方面。
通过这些练习,可以巩固所学知识,提高英语语言运用能力。
以上是七年级下册人教版英语第一单元的主要知识点,掌握这些知识点有助于更好地学习英语语言和文化。
人教版英语七年级下册Units1-4单元知识点归纳总结Unit1Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语1.at the old people's home在敬老院2.be good at singing善于唱歌3.be good at swimming善于游泳4.be good at dancing跳舞5.be good with old people与老人相处得好6.be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节e and show us来给我们展示一下e to the Students'Sports Center来学生运动中心9.do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫10.English-speaking students说英语的学生11.help with sports在运动方面提供帮助12.in the music room在音乐室13.in the school music club在学校音乐俱乐部14.in the school show在学校汇演中15.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部16.like drawing/like to draw喜欢画画17.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友18.musicians wanted招聘音乐家19.need help to teach music需要帮助去教音乐20.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末21.play chess下国际象棋22.play games with people与人玩游戏23.play the drums打鼓24.play the guitar弹吉他25.play the piano弹钢琴26.play the violin拉小提琴27.students wanted for the school show为学校演出招募学生28.tell stories讲故事29.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部30.talk to/with和某人谈话31.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事二、重点句型1.—Can you play the guitar or the violin?你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴?—I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
2020初一英语下册(人教版)第一单元重点语法
1,speak +语言(说),say +sth to sb(对某人说。
),talk谈话,talk with 与。
谈话,talk to对。
说话,talk about。
谈论关于。
,tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事,
1,I can speak English 我能说英语
2,I say hello to you 我对你说“你好”
3,I want to talk with you 我想要和你聊天
4,My techer is talking to me 我的老师在找我谈话
5,I am talking about him 我正在谈论他
6,I tell you to do homework 我告诉你去写作业
7,I tell you not to play computer games 我告诉你不要去玩电脑游戏。
2,be good at=do well in,擅长
例如;I am good at English = I am good at learning English 我擅长学习英语
=I do well in English
3,be good to 对。
友好= be friendly to
例如:I am good to my friends =I am friendly to my friends 我对我的朋友很友好
4,be good for 对。
有益
例如:Eating vegetables is good for your health 吃蔬菜对你的健康是好的
5,Be good with 。
善于与。
相处
例如:I am good with kids 我擅长与孩子相处
6,write to sb 写信给某人
I am writing to my brother 我正在写信给我的兄弟
7,either(否定句尾),too(肯定句尾),also(句中)的区别,也
I don’t like apples ,either 我也不喜欢苹果
I like apples ,too 我也喜欢苹果
I also like apples 我也喜欢苹果
8,make friends with sb 与。
交朋友
I can make friends with you 我能和你交朋友
9,help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
I can help you with your homework=I can help you learn English 我能帮助你学习英语
10,on the weekend 在周末
I can watch TV on the weekend 我能在周末看电视
11,teach sb sth 教某人某事
I can teach you English 我能教学你英语
12, Can you run ?你能跑吗?Yes,I can 是的,我能,No,I can’t 不,我不能
13,What club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部?
I want to join the chess club 我想要参加象棋俱乐部
14,What can you do?你能做什么?I can sing a song 我能唱一首歌曲
15,Can you dance or sing ?你能跳舞还是唱歌?--I can sing 我能唱歌。