最新高考英语模拟分类汇编：单词拼写

位敦市安定阳光实验学校·高考模拟分类汇编之单词拼写及词语填空篇（附答案）1.七所中学高三试卷第一节：单词拼写(共10分，每小题1分，总分15分)认真阅读下面的对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look t ___1____ the Web muc h?M: Well, to tell you the t 2 , I’m so busy with work. I don’t really have muctime to s 3 the Web. Let me think…I s4 I log on a couple otimes a week, for about two or three hours.W: So, What do you do o5 the Internet when you log on?M: Well I do a little e-mailing. I only get about two or three e-mails a week. Actually I p 6 writin g real letters, with pen and paper.W: Yeah, I’m the same way. Anything e7 you do on the Internet?M: Well, sometimes I look up I 8 I need for my job. It s____9 a lot oftime looking through books in libraries.W: Yes, it sure d 10 .单词填空1.through2.truth3.surf4.suppose5.on6.prefer7.elsermation9.saves 10.does 2.三中2010—2011度高三第二次月考V．根据句意或中文填单词1．We have （催促，力劝）that systems be put in pace to prevent such accidents.2．These methods can help to increase sutdents’m and interest. 3．self –control and patience are two of his （美德）. 4．School uniform is no longer （强制性的，必须做的）in many British schools.5．My new car is better an more （可靠的）than my last one. 6．Disability need not be a （障碍）to a successful career. 7．We need to show greater （容忍）towards each other.8．The accident left him （瘫痪）from neck down.9．I really admire his （流利）, uncomplicated style of writing. 10．These unique plants have （进化）undisturbed for millions of years.VI．三文填词：You don’t have to read every text in the same way. The wayyou read a text depends on your reason reading it. 1．For , if you just read for specific information, 2．you don’t need to read every word of the text. 3．you have to do is g quickly through each text 4．looking for key words. When you find a word, 5．you can read the sentence is in and you will probably 6．find the information you need. If you read for detailed information, , you need to read every word of the text, but you 7．do this fairly quickly, （停止）only when you come to 8．new information and then underlining it. If you want to bean （高效的）reader, you should always think about 9．WHY you are reading and then choose the bestreading m to achiever your purpose. 10．句意填词1．urged 2．motivation 3．virtues 4．compulsory 5．reliable 6．barrier 7．tolerance 8．paralyzed9．fluency 10．evolved短文填词1．for 2．example 3．All/ What 4．glance5．key 6．it 7．however 8．stopping9．efficient 10．Method3.一种高三英语九月份月考试题第一节：短文填词（本节共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对的横线上。

2022高考英语考前作文易错单词拼写版考前写作常用高频词汇默写A-Fabroad adv. 到国外ability 能力abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的accessible adj. 易进入的/ 易得到的accustomed adj. 经常的；习惯的ache n. 疼痛 vi. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成achievement 成就；功绩actively adv. 活跃地；积极地activity n. 活动actually adv. 实际上admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admit vt. 容许…进入vt. 接纳；招收advanced adj.先进的；高级的advantage n.优势advise vt. 建议afford vt.买得起amateur n. [C]（艺术、体育、科学等）业余爱好者 adj. 业余（爱好）的amazing adj. 令人惊异的anniversary n.周年纪念（日）announce vt. 宣告；宣布annoy vt. 使恼怒；使生气annual adj. 每年的anxiety n. 焦虑；不安anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的;渴望的apologize vi. 道歉；表示歉意apology n.道歉；歉意apparently adv. 看来（好像）；显然；据说appeal vi. 呼吁；恳请vi. 有吸引力；applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩apply vi.申请vt. . 运用；应用appreciate vt.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏；感谢approach vt. & vi.（距离上）靠近；（时间上）临近；（数量上）接近approval n.赞成；同意；批准approve vt. 批准；认可;vi. 赞成；赞同approximately adv. 大约；大概argue vi.争论；争辩；争吵arrange vt. & vi. 安排；筹划arrival n.到来；到达ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend vi & vt. 出席;参加; 上学attention n. 注意; 专心; 关注attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 迷人的audience n. 观众; 听众available adj. 可用的;可得到的;(人) 有空的avoid vt. 避免;防止；避开aware adj. 意识到的;察觉到的balance n. 平衡; 均衡 v.（使）保持平衡；均衡bargain vi. 讨价还价；谈判beat vi. (心脏) 跳动behave v. 表现; 使表现得体behaviour n. 行为;举止believe v. 相信; 认为belong vi. 属于; 应在beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的benefit n.利益; 好处vt. & vi. 有益于；受益blank adj. 空白的; 茫然的; 不理解的，没表情的bleed vi. 流血; 出血bleeding n.流血；失血bottom n.底部；末端；尽头bow vi. 鞠躬 vt. 低下（头）breath n.呼吸; 气息breathe vi. & vt. . 呼吸briefly adv.短暂地；概括地；简要地brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；卓越的；极好的bury ( https: / / / javascript:; ) ( https: / / / javascript:; ) vt. 埋葬;掩藏;埋头于be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于It is generally accepted that... 人们普遍认为…have access to 有…的权利或机会take account of / take... into account考虑到，把…考虑进去account for（数量、比例上）占;是…的原因；解释 / 说明（explain）(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于a sense of achievement 成就感be acknowledged as / to be 被认为是…act as 担任；充当；起……作用take action 采取行动in addition 另外；加之be admitted to / into 被…录取 / 接纳in advance 提前；预先take advantage of 利用accept / follow / take sb’s advice 接受某人的意见with the aid of 在…帮助下；借助于be aimed at (doing) sth 目的在于/旨在have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择(be) amazed to do sth 对…感到吃惊(be) anxious to do sth 渴望…make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for a job/ the post 申请工作/ 职位I’d appreciate it if you could…. 如果您能…的话,我将不胜感激pay attention to…注意…raise people’s awareness of doing sth.提高人们…的意识bear…in mind / bear in mind that… 把…记在心里; 记住on behalf of 代表…; 为了某人；因为某人belong to 属于；是…的成员；应归入be of benefit to... = be beneficial to ...take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起calm adj.平静的，沉着的camera n. 照相机camp n/v. 营地；野营capable adj. 有能力的catch v. 抓住；赶上challenging adj. 有挑战性的champion n. 冠军chance n. 机会character n. 性格cheat v. 欺骗；骗子cheek n./v. 面颊cheer n./v. 欢呼；喝彩 cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的choice n. 选择choose v. 选择cinema n. 影院clap v. 拍手；鼓掌climb v. 爬；攀登college n. 大学colorful adj. 丰富多彩的bine v. 结合fortable adj. 舒服的mand n./v. 命令ment n./v. 评论municate v.交流pany n. 陪伴pete v. 比赛 petition n. 比赛 petitor n.比赛者plain v.抱怨 plaint n.抱怨plete v./adj. 完成；结束；完全的concentrate v.集中；聚精会神concern v./n. 忧虑；担心confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 信心confuse v. 使困惑 confused adj. 迷惑的congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺conscious adj. 有知觉的；神志清醒的consider v. 考虑；认为 considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的content adj. 满足的contest n.比赛；竞赛continue v. 继续contribute v. 贡献contribution n.贡献convenient adj.方便的conversation n.对话convince v. 确信 convinced adj.确信的cooperate v.合作 cooperation n.合作correct adj./ v.改正；正确的countless adj. 无数的courage n.勇气create n.创造 creative adj. 创造 creation n. 创造criticize v. 批评 criticism n. 批评crowded adj. 拥挤的curiosity n. 好奇customer n. 顾客damage n./v 损坏dash v. 猛冲debate v. 争论decision n.决定December n. 十二月delicious adj. 可口的decorate v. 装饰 decoration n. 装饰delay n./v.拖延delight n./v. 快乐；高兴 delighted adj. 高兴的demanding adj. 要求高的；严格的dependence n . 依赖 independence n. 独立depressed adj. 沮丧的 depression n. 沮丧desire n./v. 渴望desperate adj. 绝望的；极度渴望的despite prep. 尽管destination n./v.目的地destroy v.破坏detailed adj.详细的determination n.决心；决定 determined adj.有决心的；坚决的digital adj.数字的diligence n.勤奋 diligent adj.勤奋的direction n.方向disadvantage n.劣势disagree v.不同意disappointed adj.失望的discouraged adj.泄气的discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病disturbing adj. 令人不安的donate v.捐赠短语call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事calm down 平静下来go camping 去野营carry out 实行；执行catch up with 赶上change one’s mind 改变主意e up 走近e up with 提出be concerned about 为……担忧make contributions to 做贡献be convinced of … 确信keep up/ lose courage 鼓足/失去勇气let out a cry 叫了一声be curious about 对……好奇do damage to 损坏before dark 天黑前fall into a dead silence 完全安静下来a heated debate 激烈的争论pay off one’s debt 还清债务think deeply about sth 认真考虑某事deliver a speech 发表演说beyond description难以描述in despair绝望的be determined to do sth 决定干某事a determined look 一个坚定的眼神be devoted to 致力于；专心于go on a diet 节食have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难dig out 挖出；找出；发现educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的effect n. 结果；作用；影响effortless adj. 不需费力的election n.选举；推选electrical adj. 电气科学的；与 (用)电有关的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的emphasize vt. 强调；着重；重读（stress）endangered adj. 濒危的；有危险的endless adj. 无止境的；无休止的energetically adj. 精力充沛地；积极地enhance vt. 提高；增强；増进enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的enlarge vt. & vi. 扩大；扩充；放大(照片) entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的enthusiasm n.热情；热忱enthusiastic adj. (充满) 热情的；热心的environmental adj. 环境的；环保的essential adj. 必不可少的；最重要的 (vital)；本质的evident adj. 明显的；清楚的；明白的 (clear / obvious): exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的( worn out)；耗尽的fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的fearless adj. 不怕的；无畏的foggy adj. 有雾的；雾蒙蒙的；模糊的forgetful adj. 健忘的；不注意；疏忽的formally adv. 正式地；形式上frankly adv. 坦率地（说）freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的*frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的frustrated adj.沮丧的fully adv.完全地；彻底地短语：take it/things easy 放松；不急；不紧张take effective measures / steps 采取有效措施be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事establish / contact a relationship with 与…建立联系/ 关系in favour of 赞同；支持(be) fed up(with) (对…)感到厌烦for instance 例如；比如forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人干某事the former…the latter…前者…后者in future 今后in the near future 在（不久的）将来G--Lgain v.赢得 n.好处No pains, no gains.gallery n. 画廊：美术馆gap n.缺口；间隔；分歧garbage n. 垃圾；废物gather vi &vt. (使)聚集vt. 搜集；采集generally adv. 普遍地, 广泛地generation n. 代；时代；一代人generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的genius n. 天才；天赋gentle adj. 温和的轻柔的gesture n.姿势；手势gift n. 礼物;天赋gifted adj. 有天赋glance vi.一瞥; 浏览 n.一瞥glare vi.怒目而视 n.怒视global adj. 全球的;全面的goal n.目的；目标good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的gradually adv. 逐渐地graduate n.毕业生 v.毕业graduation n.毕业, 毕业典礼grasp vt. 抓住；理解grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的greet vt.问候；迎接greeting n.grown –up n.成年人 adj. 成年人的guide n.向导；导游guilty adj. 内疚的；惭愧的guitar n.吉他gym n.体育馆；健身房habit n. 习惯handshake n.握手hang vt.&vi. 悬挂harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.harvest n.收获headache n.头痛health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的height n. 高；高度hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫hike vi. 徒步旅行 n.徒步go hiking 远足；徒步旅行hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好honest adj. 诚实的honestly adv. 诚实地honesty n.诚实hopeful adj. 怀有希望的（promising）hopefully adv. 充满希望地；hopeless adj.没有希望的horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的horror n. 恐怖；惊恐humo(u)r n.幽默humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿,渴望 vi.渴望hungry adj. 饥饿的,渴望的ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 n.理想identity n. 身份;个性 /特征identity card身份证ignore vt.忽视illegal adj. 不合法的imagine vt. 想象imagination n.immediately adv. 立即；马上impact n. 影响;作用impress vt.给…留下极深的印象impressed adj. 对…印象深刻的/钦佩的impression n. 印记;印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的improve v. 改善；提高increase vi.＆vt.增加；增长 n.增加；增长increasingly adv. 渐增地independent adj. 独立的individual adj.个人的 n.个人；个体influence n. 影响 vt..影响inform vt. 通知；告诉initiative n. 倡议injured adj.受伤的innocent adj. 无辜的;天真的；insist vt. 坚持;坚持说inspire vt. 激励；鼓舞instant adj. 立刻的 n. 瞬间；片刻intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的intelligence n. 聪明；智力intend vt. 打算；想要intention n. 意图；目的（aim/purpose）interest n. 兴趣；利益 vt. 使…感兴趣international adj. 国际的interrupt v.打断;阻断interview n./v.采访；面试introduce引进;介绍invent vt. 发明invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请;请柬jealous adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的jog vi. 慢跑jogging n.慢跑运动join vt.加入（组织）vt.参加（活动等）joke n.笑话；玩笑 vi.开玩笑journalist n. 记者journey n. 旅行；旅程joy n. 欢乐；乐事joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的judge n. 法官；裁判员 v.判断;评价justice n.正义；公正keen adj. 渴望的；热衷的（eager）kick v. 踢 n. 踢kitchen n. 厨房knife n.（pl knives）刀；餐刀knowledge n. 知识;学问lack n. 缺乏；不足（shortage）v. 缺乏；短少language n. 语言laptop n. 笔记本电脑launch vt. 发射,创办lay (laid, laid, laying) vt. 放置；摆放 vt &vi 下(蛋)；产（卵）lead (led, led) ) vi &vt.通向引领；导致vt. 过（…的生活）lecture n.（尤指大学中的）讲座；讲课；legal adj. 法律上的 ;合法的 [反illegal]lesson n. 课；课程;教训library n. 图书馆lie (lay, lain, lying) vi 平躺;位于lie n. 谎言vi.(lied, lied, lying) 说谎lifestyle n. 生活方式likely adj. [反unlikely] 可能的（probable）limit n.限制vt. 限制；限定limited adj. 有限的；不多的liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的list n.清单；名单 vt. 列举；把……列入名单litter n.乱扔的垃圾 vt &vi 乱扔（垃圾）located adj. 坐落于；位于long adj.长的vi. 渴望；盼望loss n.遗失；失去;亏损lost adj. 丢失的；遗失的(missing); 迷路的；迷惘的lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下文的；较小的loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的a loyal friend 忠实的朋友短语：1. generally speaking 一般来说2. get along/on (with) 相处融洽；进展3. take…for granted 认为…理所当然4. develop/ fall into/form/ get into the/a habit of 养成…的习惯5. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面6. happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事7. do harm to/ do sb.harm 伤害；对…有害8. have sth. in mon （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征9. hear about 听说（…的情况）10. hear from 接到…的来信/ 电话11. break sb’s heart 使某人伤心12. heart and soul 全心全意地13. lose heart 灰心14. hesitate to do sth. 不想干某事15. a highly paid job 高薪的工作16. think /speak highly of 对…高度评价17. kill one’s time 消磨时间18. to be honest / honestly speaking 老实说19. have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事20. be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸21. in honour of sb./in sb’s honour 为纪念某人；向某人表示敬意22. broaden/widen one’s hor izons 开阔视野23. have no idea 不明白；不知道24. think /speak ill of sb. 对某人评价不高25. the finishing line 终点线26. stand / wait in line 站队 / 排队等候27. hit on/upon 突然想到（e up with ）28. sb. be impressed with/by … 给某人留下深刻印象sth. leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象29. show/lose interest in 对…表现出/失去兴趣30. as far as I know 据我所知31. be known as 作为…而著名be known for 因…而闻名（be famous for）32. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来33. (be)lost in 沉湎于；专注于34. a sense of loss 失落感35. (be)at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所错36. in the long run 从长远来看37. lose confidence / interest / hope 失去信心 / 兴趣/ 希望38. lower one’s eyes 垂下眼睛lower one’s voice / pressure 压低嗓门 / 减轻压力39. be located in / on 坐落于；位于40. make / earn a living 谋生；度日41. live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望42. be likely to do sth 可能做某事It is likely that … 很可能43. light up 照亮；喜形于色44. lift one’s spirits 打起精神45. give sb a lift 让某人搭便车;让某人振奋起来46. teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训47. a fortable / healthy lifestyle 一种舒适的 / 健康的生活方式48. a driving / driver’s license 驾照49. attend / go to a lecture 听讲座50. give / deliver a lecture on … 作关于……的报告51. bring … to life 使苏醒过来；使更生动e to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃（e alive）52. have a good knowledge of 精通；掌握53. an act of kindness 善举54. a joke/jokes on 戏弄；拿…开玩笑55. be keen on doing sth. 热衷于/想干某事insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事insist that sb.(should) do sth. 坚决要求干某事M---Rmagazine n. 杂志magnificent adj. 壮丽的mainly adv. 主要地maintain v. 保持，坚持认为majority n. 大多数manage v. 管理，经营manner n. 方式，态度mark n. v. 标志，符号；纪念master v. 掌握，精通match v. 比得上material n. 材料；素材matter v. 要紧，有关系meaning n. 意义meaningful adj. 有意义的mean v. 打算measure n. 措施medal n. 奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体meet v. 满足memory n. 记忆mentally adv. 精神上mention v. 提到merely adv. 仅仅message n. 消息，信息miserable adj. 痛苦的misfortune n. 不幸mission n. 使命，职责mistake n. v. 错误；误解misunderstand v. 误解misunderstanding n. 误解model n. 榜样，模范modest adj. 谦虚的monitor v. 监控monthly adj. adv. 每月的/地mood n. 心情，情绪moral adj. 道德上的 n. 寓意moreover adv. 此外motivate v. 激发，激励motivation n. 积极性，动力moving adj. 感人的multicultural adj. 多元文化的museum n. 博物馆mysterious adj. 神秘的natural adj. 天然的，天生的naughty adj. 淘气的necessary adj. 必须的nervous adj. 紧张的nevertheless adv. 然而normally adv. 正常下note v. 特别提到，指出nowadays adv. 如今，现在obtain v. 获得，得到occasion n. 场合，时机occasionally adv. 偶尔地occupation n. 职业occupied adj. 忙的occur v. 发生，出现offer v. n. 提供；提议online adj. adv. 在线的；在网上operate v. 经营；有效opinion n. 观点opportunity n. 机会optimistic adj. 乐观的organic adj. 有机的organization n. 组织，安排original adj. 最初的outstanding adj. 杰出的overall adj. 全面的overe v. 克服painful adj. 痛苦的panic n. 恐慌 panicked participate v. 参加participant n. 参加者passion n. 激情，热爱patient adj. 耐心的pause v. 暂停peaceful adj. 安静的perform v. 履行，表现permission n. 许可permit v. permitted personal adj. 个人的persuade v. 说服phenomenon n. 现象physically adv. 身体上地pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 高兴的pollution n. 污染popularity n. 普及，流行positive adj. 乐观的possibility n. 可能性postpone v. 延期potential n. 可能性powerful adj. 强大的practical adj. 使用的practice n. 惯例，习俗praise n. v. 表扬precious adj. 宝贵的predict v. 预言preference n. 偏爱presence n. 出席，存在presentation n. 表演，展示pressure n. 压力prevent v. 阻止priceless adj. 无价的pride n. 自豪，骄傲priority n. 优先权procedure n. 步骤，程序productive adj. 富有成效的professional adj. 专业的progress n. v. 进步，进展project n. 项目，工程promise n. v. 承诺promote v. 推广，宣传proposal n. 建议，提议punish v. 惩罚purpose n. 目标，意义pursue v. 追求puzzling adj. 费解的qualified adj. 称职的quality n. 品质，品德quit v. 退出，辞职raise v. 筹款；养育random adj. 随意的reach v. 实现；联系react v. 反应realize v. 意识到；实现reasonable adj. 有道理的recognize v. 认出；公认remend v. 推荐recover v. 恢复recycle v. 回收利用reflect v. 回想refresh v. 使精神振奋regardless adv. 不管不顾regret v. n. 遗憾，后悔regular adj. 定期的reject v. 拒绝related adj. 有关的relationship n. 关系relaxing adj. 放松的reliable adj. 可靠的relief n. 安慰remain v. 保持，仍是remarkable adj. 引人注目的remind v. 提醒remove v. 消除repay v. 报答replace v. 取代represent v. 代表request n. v. 请求，要求resolution n. 决心，解决respect v. n. 尊敬respond v. 回答，回应responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 负责的resume n. 简历retire v. 退休reward n. v. 报答ring v. 回响rise v. 起身romantic adj. 不切实际的rough adj. 大体的routine n. 惯例rudely adv. 粗鲁的run v. 经营S-Z悲伤，难过n. sadness平安地adv. safely安全n. safety满意n. satisfaction满意的adj. satisfied害怕的adj. scared安排进程vt. schedule奖学金n. scholarship科学n. science尖叫v. scream偷偷地adv. secretly挑选vt. select分别地adv. separately服务n. service握手vt. shake(shook,shaken)羞愧n. shame缺点n. shorting羞怯地adv. shyly叹气v. sigh真诚地adv. sincerely微笑n./v. smile顺利地adv. smoothly小吃n. snack社会n. society解决方法n. solution度过vt. spend(spent;spent)吐（痰）v. spit(spat;spat)宠坏，溺爱vt. spoil口头的，口语的adj. spoken赞助vt. sponsor发现，认出vt. spot(spotted)传播，蔓延；铺开，伸开v. spread 广场n. square舞台n. stage楼梯n. stairs邮票n. stamp站立；忍受v. stand(stood)标准n. standard凝视v. stare挨饿n. starvation稳定地adv. steadily偷v. steal(stole, stolen)跨步，迈步n. step(stepped)卡住，阻塞v. stick (stuck)暴风雨n. storm坦率的adj. straightforward陌生人n. stranger流出vi;小溪n. stream体力；实力；优点，长处n. strength加强，巩固vt. strengthen削弱vt. weaken严格的adj. strict突然想到vt. strike (struck, struck) 显著的，引人注目的adj. striking奋斗，斗争；搏斗，挣扎v./n. struggle 愚蠢的，笨的adj. stupid主题；科目n. subject成功 v. succeedn.successadj.successful突然地adv. suddenly遭受v. suffer痛苦n. suffering;苦难n. sufferings建议n. suggestion适合的adj. suitable使吃惊vt./n. surprise包围，环绕vt. surround周围的事物n. surroundings 幸存者n. survivor怀疑vt./n. suspect出汗vi./n. sweat打扫 vt.sweep (swept)象征，符号n. symbol同情心n. sympathy同情的adj. sympathetic有天赋的adj. talented轻拍vt. tap(tapped)目标，靶子n. target任务，工作n. task美味的adj. tasty撕碎v. tear (tore, torn)取笑vt. tease科技，技术n. technology脾气，心情n. temper体温，温度n. temperature紧张n. tension帐篷n. tent可怕的；很糟的adj. terrible剧院n. theatre深入的，彻底的adj. thorough他们自己pron. themselves口渴的；渴求的adj. thirsty威胁，恐吓vt. threaten喉咙n. throat通过prep. through扔，抛vt. throw (threw, thrown) 打雷v.；雷声n. thunder票，入场券n. ticket潮水；潮流n. tide紧的adj. tight及时的adj. timely疲倦n. tiredness宽容的adj. tolerant完全地adv. totally感动的adj. touched强壮的；坚强的adj. tough游客n. tourist传统n. tradition翻译vt. translate运输vt. transport使陷入困境vt. trap (trapped) 珍视vt.；金银财宝 treasure 颤抖vi. tremble卡车n. truck真诚地；确实adv. truly真相，事实n. truth典型的adj. typical不能adj. unable难以忍受的adj. unbearable不确定的adj. uncertain毋庸置疑地adv. undoubtedly 失业的adj. unemployed未料到地adv. unexpectedly难忘的adj. unforgettable不幸地adv. unfortunately大学n. university不大可能的adj. unlikely不必要的adj. unnecessary不寻常的adj. unusual不愿意的adj. unwilling心烦意乱的adj. upset急迫的，迫切的adj. urgent假期n. vacation贵重的，宝贵的adj. valuable 多样化，种类n. variety各种各样的adj. various蔬菜n. vegetable受害者n. victim胜利n. victory猛烈地，强烈地adv. violently美德n. virtue至关重要的adj. vital志愿者n. volunteer温暖n. warmth警告n. warning浪费n./vt. waste虚弱；弱点n. weakness财富n. wealth富裕的adj. wealthy天气n. weather婚礼n. wedding周末weekend哭泣v. weep (wept)权衡，认真考虑vt. weigh 轮椅n. wheelchair是否conj. whether低语，低声讲v. whisper广泛地adv. widely失控地；激烈地adv. wildly 乐意地adv. willingly蜿蜒的adj. winding获胜者n. winner擦，擦掉vt. wipe智慧n. wisdom明智地adv. wisely目击；目击者 witness令人担忧的adj. worrying受伤的adj. wounded包，裹vt. wrap书写，写作 write / writing/ written 大声喊v. yell短语令人满意的是to sb’s satisfaction 令某人羞愧的是to sb’s shame看见 catch sight of (caught)全力以赴做 spare no effort to do... 情绪低沉 in low spirits情绪高涨 in high spirits尽管（介词） in spite of当场 on the spot代表，象征 stand for生活水平 living standards熬夜stay up缓解压力 relieve stress对某人要求严格 be strict with sb某人突然想到 It struck sb that应当做某事 be supposed to do上网 surf the Internet让某人吃惊的是to sb’s surprise 对。

人教版高考英语考试大纲英语词汇拼写练习OPQO1. v.服从，顺从，听从：Soldiers are trained to obey orders.2. v.反对He being treated like a child.3. vi.出现；存在；发生；想到：The accident at five o’clock.4. vt.提供；建议：The job plenty of opportunity for travel.5. n.[C]办公室：I don’t go to the on Sunday.6. adj.官方的，政府的；正式的：The news is almost certainly true although it is not .7. n.[C]军官，官员：Please give me a hand, .8. adv.经常；通常；时常：We go swimming at the weekend.9. n.[U]油；石油；润滑油：Your bicycle chain needs a little .10. 老的；旧的This carpet’s getting rather now.11. 从前；曾经：This house was the village school.12. adj.开着的，开口的v.打开，张开：The museum is to foreign visitors.13. vt.操作，运转vi.对…施行手术：The doctor decided to on him (his nose) at once.14. n. [C](外科)手术[U]操作：The of this machine is simple.15. n.[C,U]意见，看法：What’s your of this wine?16. adj.(常与to, from连用)相反的；对立的：In England you must drive on the side of the road to the rest of Europe.17. n.[C,U]橘子，橙子；橘汁：Would you like some ?18. [U]秩序；治安The young teacher can’t keep in his classroom.19. adj.普通的，平常的：An work day is eight hours.20. vt.组织；构成，组成：I thought that meeting was badly .21. pron.别人，别的东西：Think of as well as yourself. 不仅要想到自己，也要想到别人。

一、单词拼写：1. The toy is the boy’s ________(喜爱).2. She is a woman of high ________(地位).3. This kind of machine was invented in the ________(十九) century.4. He is not _________(漂亮) but is very pleasant-looking.5. Please put some ________(柴火)on the fire, or it will go out.6. He is to b__________ for he has done a great fault.7. The g________ boy ate so many cakes that he fell ill.8. The c_________ of the factory are smoking heavily, polluting the air.9. He couldn’t swim, and he was nearly d__________ in the water.10.The film r________ him of his bitter childhood.Keys: 1.favorite (favourite) 2.position 3.ninteenth 4.handsome 5. firewood6.blame7.greedy8.chimneys9.drowned 10.reminded二、单词拼写：1.The electric wires are ______ ( 保护) by a rubber covering.2. What a poor m_________ I’ve got! I always forget everything.3. In the accident 15 passengers were s_________ injured, including three children.4. Though the doctor doesn’t a__________ my father to smoke, hecan always find some excuse for his smoking.5. China is doing her best to catch up with d_________ countries Such as America and Japan.6. Hard work leads to success and f________ lies in laziness.7. I don’t want to attend his birthday party, because I haven’t got his i_________.8. It’s n_________ for us to master a foreign language.9. To her d_________ she found he d idn’t pass the exam.10.As soon as his head touched the pillow, he fell a_________.Keys: 1.protected 2.memory 3.seriously 4.allow 5.de.veloped6.failure7.invitation8.necessary9.disappointment 10.asleep三、单词拼写：1. September is the n________ month of a year.2. Where we will go swimming d_________ on the weather..3. The boat is sailing a________ the wind, so it is moving very slowly.4. He tried to e ________the reason why he was late.5. Going a_______ means going to work or live in a foreign country6.Recently our factory succeeded in________(采用) a new method to deal with industrial wastes.7. The underground trains carry more p_________ than the buses do.8. Bob and John are in the same school but in d_________ grades.9. It’s a s________ for a young man like you not to study hard.10.He said he p_________ drawing to painting.Keys: 1.ninth 2.depends 3.against 4.explain 5.abroad6.adopting7.passengers8.different9.shame 10.preferred四、单词拼写：1. The ________(特征) I like best in him is his honesty.2. He ________(答应) that the roof should be repaired within two days.3. ________(彩排) the play before you perform it on the stage4. You can’t ________(可能地)run a mile in two minutes.5. The gold ring is kept in a _________(秘密的)hiding place.6. I think I must make an a________ to her for not going to her party.7This road is about 1,000 meters in l_________..8.People who live with_________(残疾) should have equal access to public facilities.9.The teachers were busy _________(分析) how to improve the students’ spoken English.10.We were married on 20 May 1986 , so every year we have a party on our_________(周年纪念). Keys: 1. characteristic 2.promised 3.Rehearse 4.possibly 5.secret6.apology7.length8.disability/ disabilities9.analysing/ analyzing 10.anniversary五、单词拼写：1．It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to talk with your mouthful.2. He became ________(有经验)at learning English.3. Don’t be __________(泄气), try again.4.The water in the wet clothes is being turned into v______(水蒸气)and they get drier and drier.5. As the storm became nearer, black clouds were ________(聚集)over the sky.6. Something is wrong with my bike. I’ll have it r_________.7. He wrote one of his great______( 著作) , “The Civil War in France”.8. The boy is interested in ______(生物), isn’t he?9. Don’t draw a c________ before you think it over.10.The police ______( 控告) him of stealing.Keys: 1.nanners 2.experienced 3.discouraged 4.vapour 5.gathering6.repaired 7works. 8.biology 9.conclusion 10.accused六、单词拼写：1. He made a few mistakes in g_______(语法) in his composition.2. The _____(灿烂的) jewels are glowing in the shop window.3. Usually children are ______(好奇的)about everything they see and meet.4. Jane was lucky that she was just _______(轻微)hurt in the accident.5. She was a ______(模范)worker in the factory.6. Wood is becoming ______(紧缺)in the country and a new material must be found to replace it.7. She was well known as an ______(出色) dancer8.______(成百万) of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.9. Go ahead with your______(音乐会).10 However, his ______(知识) of French remained very weak.Keys: 1.grammar 2.splendid 3.curious 4. slightly 5.model6.scarce7.excellentlions9. concert 10.knowledge七、单词拼写：1. The doctor’s treatment gave the patient some ________(减轻痛苦) .2..When you’re busy ,it’s important to give yourself time to________(放松)3. Every time you go to the ______(超市),you go away with your purchases packed in plasticbags. .4. Water was found at a ________(深度) of 25 feet.5. “Am I to carry it _________(楼上).” “Please don’t , just leave it here.”6. The boy is always late for school, so he is f________ punished.7. The m________ team was made up of four doctors and five nurses.8. She was not aware, however, of the _______(环境).9. This story will be t__________ from English into Chinese.10.The hospital receives and treats _________(精神病的)patients.Keys: 1.relief 2.relax 3.supermarket 4.depth 5.upstairs6.frequently7.medical8.circumstances/environment9.translated 10.mental八、单词拼写：1. ______（礼貌）and consideration for others is like investing pennies and getting dollars back.2. _______(远古的)Chinese was a place where states were often at war with each other before Q in Dynasty.2. The sun provides a lot of_____(能量).4. More than 29 passengers were ______ (受伤) in the accident.5. ______(自由) from worry is one of the secrets of long time.6. “What has happened?” she asked _______(焦急地).7. The World Service _____(播放) program in English and 35 other languages all over the world.8. Football is a _____(受欢迎的)game in European countries.9. I’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow. Please take care of my house during my _____（不在）.10.The police got control of the situation and many _____ (罪犯) caught finally.Keys: 1.Politeness 2.Ancient 3. energy 4.injured 5.Freedom6.anxiously7.broadcasts8.popular/welcome9.absence 10. criminals九、单词拼写：1. He hurried away in the_____(相反).2. It is well known that a cow has four_____ (胃).3. At a height of four miles the air becomes so thin that it almost impossible to _____(呼吸).4. How often is our school newspaper ______ ( 出版)?5. We want to have the _____ ( 筹集) money sent to the flooded areas as soon as possible.6. The old ______ ( 寺庙)were well protected which dated from the Qing Dynasty.7. In my ______ (看法), one must study hard so that one can succeed in mastering a foreign language.8.Seconds count in_____ (紧急情况) and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.9. Will you help me _____ (选择)a new hat?10.The _____ ( 正常) body temperature of man is around 36.5℃.Keys: 1.opposite 2 stomachs 3.breathe 4.published 5.collected6 temples 7.opinion 8.emergency 9.choose 10.normal十、单词拼写：1.One of the main themes of the summit was “ ______ (可持续性) development”.2. Do you know when the first computers was _______ (发明).3. She has made great ______ ( 进步) in her studies this term.4. We’ll have a big celebration this coming ______ (十月).5.The three biggest killers in the world are contaminated drinking water, poor _____ (卫生设施) and air pollution.6.Your suggestion is of great _______(实用) value.7. The date of his arrival is still _____ (未定).8. We should judge a person not only by _____ (外貌).9. China Daily has plenty of ____(广告) , which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.10.The hills in the _____( 远处)are green.Keys: 1. sustainable 2.invented 3.progress 4.October 5.sanitation6.practical7.uncertain/undecided8.appearance9.advertisements 10.distance十一、单词拼写：1. He got ____(结婚)to his secretary 3 years ago.2. If you hear the fire ____ (火警) ,don’t go to your room to collect things.3.They needed five more ____ (工程师) to complete the design.4. “We must fight!” they shouted ____ (激动).5. The man _____ (称)the apples before I could ask the price.6. China is a country _____ (属于)to a developing country.7. This kind of tree can only grow in the _____ (北方) parts of China.8. There are some ____ (差异)between America English and British English.9. The Bank of China has a lot of _____ (支行) in the world.10.We have set up an （协会）for the blind.Keys: 1.married 2.alarm 3.engineers 4.excitedly 5. weighed6.belonging7.northern8.differences9.branches 10.association十二、单词拼写：1. The Young Pioneers considered ______(赞助) the Hope Projects by collecting money.2. I like all sorts of vegetables, ______(尤其) cabbages.3. Mr. Li will come back from Japan on ____ (星期六).4. Tomorrow will be my mother’s ____ (五十) birthday.5.“All the waste things in the house must be ____ (清除) right now .” Tom said to his men.6. She _____ (分担) in my troubles as well as in my joys.7. He works as a __________(秘书) in the company.8. This minister will be in charge of the foreign ____ (事务) of that small country.9. Excuse me, could you lend me one of your d_________? I want to look up a new expression in it.10.Mrs. Black is getting fatter and fatter. So she has got to take some exercise to loose some w__________. Keys: 1.supporting 2.especially 3.Saturday 4.fiftieth 5.cleared6.shares7. secretary8.affairs9.dictionaries 10.weight十三、单词拼写：1. The reporter decided to writer a report about the people____ (沉溺于) to drugs.2. Without international____ (合作) , developing countries cannot prosper..3. My feelings at the moment are beyond ____ (描述).4. As we all know , Latin is a____ (古典) language.5. _____ (固定) English programs are broadcast on CCTV ,Channel 4 every day.6.I read one of the early _____ (版本) of the book in 1999.7.It is said that Kelly Chan;s concert tickets have not been ____ (可得到的)at the box office.8. He has a gift for arts and ____ (欣赏) oil paintings most.9. The customs of the U.S.A are ____(相似) to those of Britain in some way.10.Many ____ (志愿者)were sent to the earthquake-stricken area to join in the rescue work . Keys: 1.addicted 2.cooperation 3.description 4.classical 5.Regular6.editions7.available8.appreciates9.similar 10.volunteers十四、单词拼写：1. We should show no ______(怜悯)to the enemies of the people.2.Do come please. I will wait for you at the （入口处）.3.Without any （犹豫）, she took up the red flag and rushed out.4. There are two ____ (国家) languages in Canada.5. The problems of the laid-off workers and re-employment has caught great social ____ (关注).6. He ____ (舍弃) his wife and children and went abroad.7. Is the difference between manual (体力) and ______ (脑力) labor great in our country?8. Mike , a foreign ______ (商人),came to our factory last week.9. _____ (生物学) is the science of life and living things.10.Letters ____ (邮递) by air is much faster than those by train, but they cost more.Keys: 1.mercy 2.entrance 3.hesitation 4.national 5. attention6.deserted7.mental8.merchant9.Biology 10.delivered十五、单词拼写：1.Race____ (隔离) lasted about two centuries in America until the last half of 20th century.2.When I greeted her on the way to work, she____(回应) with a smile.3. From her ____ ( 迷惑) expression on the face, I know she hasn’t got my idea.4. He got ____ (临时的) work while he was waiting to go to the university .5. His father serves in a ______ (政府) office.6. They drew different _____ (结论) from the same fact.7. You are ____ (弄错了) I’m not Alice.8. He gave me an apple in _____ (交换) for a piece of cake.9. ____ (严格) speaking ,he should be punished for this10.Mr Li observed his students making experiments in the ____ (化学) lab.Keys: 1.separation 2.responded 3. puzzled 4.temporary ernment6.conclusions7.mistaken8.exchange9.Strictly 10. Chemistry十六、单词拼写：1. Judging from his appearance, he exactly_____ (像) his mother.2. This year one thousand new students were____ (录取) to our school.3. The dictionary I bought yesterday is of great v_____ to me.4. Now people all over our country are f_____ against pollution.5. Those who break the law must be p_____.6. The ground is all wet because it has rained h_____ all morning.7. Is he losing weight? He looks much t_____ than before.8. He can’t see anything because he lost his s____ in an accident.9. He does morning exercises every day to keep himself h____.10.They got____ (订婚) one year ago and they’ll hold a wedding tomorrow.Keys: 1. resembles 2. admitted 3. value 4. fighting 5. punished6. heavily / hard7. thinner8. sight9. healthy 10.engaged十七、单词拼写：1. When do you think the patient can be o______ on?2. The class was s_____ as the teacher explained the exam rules.3.Because some great masters of tennis didn’t take part in the game, there were many _____(未占用的) seats in the stadium.4. For _____ (各种各样)reasons, he had to leave his homeland.5. It was noisy. He had to r____ his voice when speaking .6.It is not polite that you dressed in _________(随便的) clothes for the party.7.As a matter of fact, the house is well _________(布置).8. Talking of his father’s death, the girl kept on w____ eyes with her back hand.9. The illness _____(传播) quickly and soon masses of people in the surrounding areas were in hospital.10.The earth is getting dirty. We must take measures against p______.Keys: 1. operated 2. silent 3.vacant 4. various 5. raise6.casual7.furnished8. wiping9. spread 10. pollution十八、单词拼写：1. Peter was born on D________ 12, 1988.2.These poor children have to go out for food in ________(冰冻的) weather.3. She went to the party with a n________ around her neck.4. He went to the hospital last Sunday and had his eyes e__________.5. We must p________ the factories from sending out bad gases.6. The _________(宇航员) landed on the moon.7. There are some notes and _________(解释) after the text.8.You managed the project well, _________(考虑到) your inexperience..9.To be honest, it will take about three hours if everything goes________(顺利) .10.When I arrived I saw the place was already __________ (传播)by two strangers in uniforms.Keys: 1. December 2.freezing 3. necklace 4. examined 5. prevent6. astronaut7. explanation8.considering9.smoothly 10.occupied十九、单词拼写1.The snow-capped mountain and beautiful flowers are really a________ (享受，盛宴) for eyes.2. Don’t take a taxi; the bus can take you there more ________ (便宜).3. Our government announced every citizen enjoy the freedom of ________ (宗教).4. There are no _______ (钢琴) in the school for the poor children to play.5. Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak _____(自然的).6.The________(重大突破) in fighting cancer gives hope to cancer patients all over the world.7. No one knows the ________ (原因) of his sudden death.8. He is ________ (可能的) to come here tomorrow.9. The ________ (发现) of radium has helped many people.10. Factory 798 was________ (装饰) with small round windows, bent roofs and twenty-foot high of buildings. Keys: 1.feast 2. cheaply 3.religion 4. pianos 5. naturally6.breakthrough7. cause8. likely9. discovery 10.decorated二十、单词拼写：1. A________ earnings in the state are about $ 1,5000 a month.2. We have received i________ that Grant May have left the country.3. Her teacher _________ (影响) her decision, for what he said was very persuasive.4. A baby c_________ its needs by crying.5. I won’t waste any more of your p________ time.6. We are not allowed to________ (靠近) the forbidden area.7.The government is ________ (呼吁) to everyone to save water.8.By practicing good thinking ________ (策略) , we become more creative.9. Most of t he world’s ________ (人口) don’t get enough to eat.10.He has got a ________ (独特) opportunity to study abroad.Keys: 1.Average rmation 3.influenced municates 5.precious6.approach7.appealing8.strategies9.population 10.unique。

高考英语词汇专项之单词拼写1.Unluckily, his several ________(努力，尝试) to swim across the Zhujiang River have failed2.The Guangzhou Tower has ________(吸引) thousands of visitors since it opened to the public3.In the early th century, people ________(采取，采纳) a more humanistic attitude toward arts4.Thanks to all those experienced doctors, he was completely _______(治愈) when leaving the hospital5.There are so many ________(广泛分布的) islands in this area6.No one can prove himself ________(绝对地) right7.________(看一下) at the map in her hand, Marry told us the next village was about miles away8.The film “Gone with the bullet” by Mr Jiangwen didn’t make a good _______(印象) on us9.When the medicine started to take ________(效力), the pain in my back slowed down10.Those who dream of ________(打败) the Chinese people will finally find themselves wrong11.The city hall is planning to start a____________(运动) against smoking12.The lab is________(配备)with a lot of modern objects for medical experiments13.The postman__________ (递送)the letters every day14._____________(不幸地), he failed to catch the train15.He is only , and__________(因此) he has no right to vote16.It is no use___________(懊悔) for what you have done17.The film To Our Eventually Lost Youth is_________(导演)by Zhao Wei18.The________(焦点) of public health is prevention and protection rather than treatment19.We agreed without much further___________(争论)20.My kind mother intended to________(款待) our guests21.I’ll tell him the news on his _________(到达)22.Reading more books is of great_____________(益处)to children23.Smoking has a __________(有害的) effect on our health24.Try to keep a ____________ (平衡) between work and rest25._____________(明显地), I believe we can win it26.We should know our weaknesses and____________(强项)27.He is ________________(闲聊) with his friend on QQ28.Now we still don’t know whether life __________(存在) on Mars29.You can ______________(混合) it with water30.Sometimes people wonder why they’re in ____________(债务)31.What you said is very （令人信服）, but it is not evidence32.Who do you know the prize for the best （表演者）went to ?33.He was p__________ by his parents for telling lies34.In g____________, men are usual taller than women35.His father is a __________ （专家）in heart diseases36.It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p________ about the things she buys37.Jane always makes ___________ (评论) on David’s clothes38.With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do39.The Nation pays great importance to develop responding system to （不测事件）。

高考英分School 学校第一No1 subjects相关科目的curriculum n程course n 程compulsory course n 必修optional course n 修schedule n 程表school timetable n 程表mathematics（ math） n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n算Geometry n 几何statistics n 学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese nEnglish n 英biology n生物politics n政治history n 史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n体育music n 音art n 美science n 科学philosophy n哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n心理学economics n 学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 物学No1.1 math相关数学的count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v乘multiplication n乘法divide by v除以division n除法calculate v 算equation n 方程式，等式plus n 加，正号minus n 减，号square n 平方cube n 立方，立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之⋯point n 点line nplane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的，平行triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle ndiameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 形round a 的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics相关物理的matter n 物energy n 能liquid n液体fluid n流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 量weight n重量gravity n重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加快acceleration n 加快度friction n摩擦力pressure n 压力，压强work n功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n电学circuit n电路integrate circuit n集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频次relativity n相对论microwave n微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry相关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 相关英语的词汇foreign language 外语the global language 全球语言international language 国际语言native language 本族语language environment 语言环境language acquisition 语言习得fluent 流畅的fluently流畅地fluency流畅，流畅度accurate 精准的accurately 精准地accuracy 精准input 输入output 输出reading material阅读资料listening material听力资料vocabulary词汇word 单词phrase 短语letter 字母pronunciation n发音，读法pronounce v 发音，读meaning 意思spell v 拼写spelling n拼写grammar 语法writing写作article 文章composition作文passage 一段文章paragraph 段落skimming跳读，略读scanning 扫读listening听speaking 说reading 阅读spoken English 口语oral English口语written English书面语spoken language 口语written language 书面语body language 身体语言gesture 手势facial expressions 面部表情punctuation 标点accent 口音，重音dialect 方言，土语communicate v 交流communication交流No1.5 Finance相关金融的词汇money 钱币，钱currency 通货，钱币coin 硬币note 纸币，钞票change 零钱check 支票penny 便士pence 便士pound 英镑cent 美分dollar 美元change v 兑换exchange 兑换foreign exchange 外汇appreciate 增值depreciate 贬值inflate通货膨胀inflation通货膨胀deflate 通货缩短deflation 通货缩短devalue 贬值depression 经济冷清crisis 危机banking 银行业lend 借给loan 借给，贷给borrow 借入owe 欠repay 送还debt 债banker 银专家creditor 债主debtor 欠债人safe 保险箱account 账户deposit 储藏save 储藏put away 储藏put aside 储藏draw 取款withdraw取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本，资本investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 财富fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁华的well-off富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁华fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics相关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy经济政策GDP 公民生产总值industry 工业agriculture农业service 服务业produce v 生产，制造production n生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原资料machine 机器capital 资本resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply劳动力供给division of labor劳动分工firm公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 公司entrepreneur 公司家factory 工厂mill 指派物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 花销者human capital 人力资本employment n 聘任employ v 聘任hire v 聘任boss 老板，上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管，董事employee 雇工，雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散，辞退fire v辞退unemployment失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人薪资（周薪）salary 白领工人薪资fee 花销pension 养老金，退休金allowance 补贴，津贴bonus 奖金government regulation政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买，购置afford v买得起consumer n 花销者bargain 低价货，讲价还价exchange v 互换value 价值price 价钱charge v 要价trade v 交易，贸易export v出口import v入口deal 交易business 商业，买卖businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讲价还价negotiate v 磋商competition竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储藏shortage 欠缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 坚固的stability坚固性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost成本profit利润average cost 平均成本benefit 利润budget 估计consume v 花销consumption n 花销distribute v分派distribution n分派efficiency n效率effect n 收效effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school学校种类kindergarten少儿园primary school 小学elementary school小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中technical school 技校professional school职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学，学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院，研究所institution公共机构，学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office传达室office building办公楼classroom building授课楼lecture hall大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory宿舍dining room食堂canteen 食堂，餐厅school clinic学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C （ water closet ）洗手间toilet 洗手间washroom 洗手间No3.1 Library相关图书馆的词汇classifying分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书厨novel 小说children ’ s books儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 热销书history books历史册popular science books 科普书famous works名著dictionary词典reference book 参照书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical期刊No3.2 things in the classroom blackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔录本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’ s desk讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮dustbin 垃圾桶broom 扫帚mop 拖把scissors 剪刀projector 投影仪，幻灯机slide 幻灯片No4 peoplepresident 大学校长headmaster 男校长headmistress 女校长head teacher 中小学校长，班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 讲课老师，教师gatekeeper 传达员school guard 校警librarian图书管理员student 学生pupil 小学生primary school student小学生junior middle school student初中生senior middle school student高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 互换学生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学monitor班长group leader 组长student on duty 值日生student in charge of study 学习委员 student in charge of sports activities 体育委员partner 同桌，伙伴young pioneer 少先队员staff 教职职工tutor 家庭教师coach 指导老师，教练college graduate 高校毕业生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior大三学生senior 大四学生postgraduate 研究生day student 走读生boarder 住宿生students ’ union学生会No5 Teachingprepare lesson 备课warm up 热身，做准备活动lead in 导入ask questions 提问present v 表现presentation n 表现show 表现，显现demonstrate v 演示demonstration n 演示define 下定义，讲解definition定义explain 讲解explanation 讲解compare 比较comparison 比较contrast 比较read out 高声朗诵read silently默读illustrate 举例说明illustration举例translate 翻译translation 翻译deduce 推论，演绎出deduction 演绎induce 概括出induction概括法grammatical analysis语法分析games 游戏discuss 讨论discussion 讨论give example 举例list 列举diagram 图解imitate 模拟imitation模拟repeat 重复repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank填空make sentence 造句drill演练analyze 分析debate 争辩review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 讲堂管理dictation听写homework家庭作业schoolwork作业written exercise笔头练习class exercise 讲堂练习basic skill基本功basic training基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 讨论，评估project 课题，作业assignment 工作，任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地，选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to专心听讲listen attentively to专心听讲make note 做笔录review复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解，意会understand 理解，意会digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 讨教老师practice 练习，实践training训练drill演练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude态度正直distance learning 远程学习life-long learning平生学习No7school year 学年term 学期，半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday假日winter vacation寒假summer vacation 暑期between-class exercise 课间操break 课间歇息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动 social investigation 社会检查 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 voluntarylabor 义务劳动 summer camp夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测试test 测试examination 考试unit quiz 单元测试 mid-term examination 期中考试 final examination 期末考试 monthlytest 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 舞弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分，改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单 transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform穿校服obey the rules 恪守规章制度graduation certificate毕业证diploma毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 be absent without reason 无故逃课 cut a class 逃课miss a class 逃课be absent from school 逃课drop out of school辍学parents’ meeting家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize责怪praise 夸耀award 奖赏reward 奖赏scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing衣服garment 衣服，服饰dress 衣服，制服wear 衣服uniform制服costume 服饰，戏装overall工作服No2 衣着的动作wear v 穿，戴have on v 衣着，戴着put on v穿，戴take off v脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 样式，上衣，下衣fashion 样式，样式style 样式，样式mode 样式Suit 西装，套装dress 连衣裙coat 外衣，外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克，上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲，背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt体谅衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 寝衣night dress 寝衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾，围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子，长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平，熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳饰diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink食品饮料No1 食品总称及吃喝动词food 食品，食品diet 平时食品，平时饮食，drink饮料eat 吃，喝（汤），feed 喂drink喝eat up 吃光drink up喝光take 吃，喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃，喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃，喝consume a lot of food吃了好多食品digest 消化absorb 吸取bite 咬，咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow吞下suck 吸，吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐，一顿饭，snack 快餐，小吃，点心，refreshments 点心，小吃，feast 宴会，盛宴，buffet自助餐，picnic 野餐，barbecue 烤肉餐，breakfast 早饭，lunch 午餐，dinner 正餐，afternoon tea 下午茶，supper 晚餐，dinner 正餐，晚餐，soup 汤，main course 主菜，dessert 甜食，No3 餐具hot pot 火锅Fork 叉，knife 刀，spoon 调羹，bowl 碗，plate 碟子dish 碟子，cup 杯子，china 瓷器，chopsticks 筷子，pot 壶，teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼，beef 牛肉，pork 猪肉，ham 火腿，bacon 腌或熏的猪肉，mutton 羊肉，lamb 小羊肉，chicken 鸡肉，sausage 腊肠，barbecue 烤肉，烧烤；hot dog 热狗，steaks 牛排；roast beef 烤牛肉，烧牛肉；raw 生的，未煮过的，cooked 煮好的，well-done 煮得熟透的，rare 煮得嫩的，半生不熟的cut 切，slice 切成薄片，steak 肉排，排骨mince 肉末，roast 烤，bake 烤，fry 油煎，炒，boil用水煮沸，steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品，土豆制品，面粉制品milk 奶，cream 奶油，butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，干酪，yogurt 酸奶，powdered milk奶粉French fry薯片，薯条flour面粉，bread 面包，loaf 整条面包，slice 面包片，crumbs 面包屑，cake 蛋糕，biscuit饼干，cookie 饼干，小甜饼，pancake 煎饼，toast 土司面包，pie 馅饼，noodle 面条，pizza 比萨饼，hamburger 汉堡，sandwich 三明治，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，dumpling饺子，moon cake 月饼，bean paste 豆沙；No6 调料，糖果salt 盐，pepper 胡椒粉，mustard 芥末，vinegar 醋，spice 香料，seasoning 调味品，sugar 糖，sweet 糖果，candy 糖果，chocolate 巧克力，chewing gum口香糖，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，No7 水果，蔬菜fruit水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法2011-11-18马克英语坚持原创敬爱劳动12cherry 樱桃tomato 番茄pepper 胡椒carrot 胡萝卜potato 马铃薯cabbage 圆白菜garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱pea 豌豆mushroom 蘑菇broccoli西兰花No8 饮料Juice 果汁，lemonade 柠檬水，pop 汽水，soda 苏取水，mineral water 矿泉水，Coca cola 张口可乐，coke 可乐，tea 茶，coffee 咖啡alcohol 酒精，whisky威士忌，brandy 白兰地，vodka 伏特加，beer 啤酒，wine 葡萄酒，strong 烈性的，sweet 甜的，drunk 喝醉的，public house 小酒馆，pub 小酒馆，bar 酒吧，restaurant 餐馆，cook 厨师chef 厨师长，waiter 服务生，waitress 女服务员，tip 小费；bill账单delicious美味的，yummy美味的；yum 美味的；tasty 美味的，爽口的Housing住build 建筑，建筑；construct 建筑；put up 建筑，set up 成立building大楼，建筑物；house 房子；tent 帐篷；palace 宫殿，豪华大宅；cottage 农舍；flat 公寓；apartment 公寓；bungalow 平房；skyscraper 摩天大楼；castle 城堡；tower 塔楼；roof 屋顶；chimney 烟囱；ceiling天花板；wall墙；window窗子；curtain 窗帘；door 门；gate 大门；entrance 入口，门口；exit 出口，太平门；ground 地面；floor地板；column 支柱，圆柱；arch 拱门；floor一层；story 层；basement 地下室；passage 走廊；stairs 楼梯；downstairs楼下；bedside lamp 床头灯；upstairs 楼上；cupboard 碗橱；lift 电梯；electric cooker 电炉；elevator电梯（美）；stove炉子；fence 栅栏，篱笆；microwave oven 微波炉；高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法kettle水壶；2011-11-18teakettle 烧水壶；马克英语坚持原创敬爱劳动teapot 茶壶；13coffeepot 咖啡壶；balcony露台；pressure cooker 压力锅；fireplace壁炉；frying pan煎锅；yard院子；bowl碗；garden 花园，菜园；spoon 勺子；garage 车库；dish 碟子；parking lot停车场；plate碟子；living room客堂；refrigerator冰箱；sitting room 客堂（英）；fridge冰箱；study书斋；blender 搅拌机；bedroom卧室；tap 水龙头；dining room 餐厅；washing machine 洗衣机；kitchen 厨房；washer 洗衣机bathroom洗手间；toilet马桶；table桌子，茶几；toilet paper卫生纸；sofa 沙发；washbasin洗脸盘；chair椅子；shower 淋浴设施；armchair扶手椅；bath 浴缸；carpet 地毯；bathtub 浴缸；lamp台灯；towel毛巾；light灯；soap肥皂；light bulb电灯泡；toothbrush牙刷；telephone电话；toothpaste牙膏；television电视机；comb梳子；blanket 毛毯；razor剃刀；quilt被子；family家庭；sheet 床单，被单；grandparents 祖父亲母亲；bedspread 床罩；grandson 孙子；bedclothes床上用品；granddaughter 孙女；pillow枕头；couple 夫妻；double bed 双人床；father父亲；single bed单人床；mother 母亲；dresser 梳洗台；son 儿子；dressing table梳洗桌；daughter 女儿；mirror 镜子；brother 兄弟；bedside table床头柜；sister姐妹；cousin 表兄弟，表姐妹；aunt 阿姨，姑姑；uncle 叔叔，舅舅；grandma（grandmother ）奶奶；grandpa（ grandfather）；parents 父亲母亲；single 身的；husband 丈夫；wife 妻子；child 孩子；twin 双胞胎；nephew 侄子，外甥；niece 侄女，外甥女；ancestor 祖先；infant 儿Traveling and transportation visit 参，拜；call on sb ，拜；drop in 便探某人；drop by 便；meet 会；come across 有时碰到；interview面，；travel 旅游；wander 旅游，逛；migrate 迁徙，移居；emigrate 移居外国；immigrate移居入境；be bound for 准到⋯⋯去；voyage 航海；tour 旅游；tourism 旅游光；migration迁徙；emigration移居外国；immigration移民入境；journey 旅游；trip 旅游；sail 航行；flight行；hiking徒步旅游；camping 野；tent 篷；visitor者，旅客；caller 来者；guest 客人；host 主人；hostess 女主人；tourist 旅游者；traveler 旅游者；wanderer 逛者；migrant 移居者，emigrant 移居外国的人；immigrant移民；passenger 旅客；voyager 航海者；guide 游，向；travel agency 旅游社；tourist agency 旅游社hotel 旅，店；inn 酒店，客；guesthouse 家庭旅；reception 款待，服台；double room双人房；single room人房；suite 套房；receptionist 款待；porter 行李搬运工，看人；doorman 看人；book ；reserve 保存，；reservation ；hold 保存；information desk服台，accommodation 住，住宿，baggage 行李，luggage 行李，transport 运；transportation 运；vehicles 运工具；cart ；carriage ；coach 四大；car 小汽；motorcar 汽；automobile汽；auto 汽；jeep 吉普；taxi 出租；cab 出租车；sports car 跑车；van 箱式货车；lorry货车；truck 大型货车，卡车；tanker 运油车；tractor 拖沓机；bus 公共汽车，大型客车；coach 长途汽车；minibus 小客车；bicycle 自行车；motorcycle摩托车；motorbike摩托车；motorcar 灵便车，electric car 电动车，ambulance 救护车，bulldozer 推土机，dump truck自卸车，fire-engine消防车，oil tanker 油罐车，police car 警车，solar car 太阳能汽车，greengrocer ’ s truck运蔬菜水果的卡车；trolleybus 无轨电车；tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油，gas 汽油，fuel 燃料，energy 能源，accident 交通事故；crash 撞击，猛撞；blood 血；hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子，方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 显现厅helmet 头盔；driver 司机；conductor 售票员；cyclist骑自行车的人；pedestrian 步行者；railway铁路；underground 地铁；subway 地铁；rail 铁轨；train 火车；express 快车；station 车站；platform月台；waiting room候车室；baggage room 行李寄放处；ticket office售票处；timetable 时辰表；garage 加油站，维修厂；filling station加油站；gas station 加油站；pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路，公路；way 道路，路；trunk road 干道；high way公路，大路；side road 小道；motor road 汽车道；street 街道；avenue 大街，林荫道；path 小道；track 小道；pavement 人行道；sidewalk人行道；traffic light红绿灯；zebra crossing 斑马线；bend 拐弯处；corner 拐角；crossroads 十字路口；bridge 桥；overpass 立交桥，高架公路；flyover立交桥，高架公路；spaceship 太空船；subway 地下人行道，地铁；spacecraft 太空船；the tube 地铁；rocket火箭；underpass 地下道；space shuttle 航天飞机；tunnel地道；airport机场；bicycle path 自行车道，airfield机场；pedestrian area 行人专区，land下降；boat 船；take off 跳跃；motorboat 汽艇；countdown 倒计时；ferry 渡船；crew空勤人员；sailing boat 风帆；pilot遨游员；steamship 蒸汽船；captain 机长；liner 客轮，邮轮；astronaut 太空人，宇航员；tanker油轮；steward 客机上的服务员；icebreaker 破冰船；stewardess 空中小姐lifeboat救生船；sports体育运动merchant ship商船； 1 总述container ship集装箱船；athletics 体育运动；harbor港口，海港；sports运动会；port 港口；sports meeting 运动会；lighthouse 灯塔；games 运动会；crew 船员；the Olympic Games 奥运会；sailor 水手，船员；exercise 运动，锻炼；seaman 水手，船员； 2 相关动词captain船长；run 跑；anchor 锚；jump跳；set sail开航，开船；ride 骑；sail 开航；swim游；cast off开航；shoot发射（子弹，箭），投篮，射门；row 划船；throw扔掷float 飘扬； 3 竞赛，竞赛dive 潜水；game 竞赛；overturn 颠覆；match竞赛；sink 淹没；competition 竞赛；sailor 水手，contest 竞赛，竞赛；voyage航海，航行tournament 联赛；aircraft航空器challenge 挑战；plane 飞机；championship 锦标赛；airliner客机；club俱乐部；jet 喷气式飞机；association 协会；balloon气球；league 竞赛结合会；airship飞船，飞艇；round一局，一场，一回合；parachute 下降伞；lap 一圈；helicopter 直升机；score 得分；point 得分，分；goal 入球所得之分；4运动参加者sportsman 运动员；sportswoman 女运动员；player 选手；athlete 运动员，田径运动员；gymnast 体操运动员；competitor 竞争者；challenger 挑战者；Judge 裁判员；referee 裁判员；team 队；singles 单打；doubles 双打；amateur 业余爱好者；professional 职业运动员；fan 狂热爱好者；supporter 支持者；coach 教练5输赢win获胜，赢；beat 战胜；战胜；lose 输去；defeat 战胜，击败；tie 不分输赢，打和；draw 不分输赢，打和; victory成功；winner 获胜者；loser 失败者；bet 打赌，赌博；football pools足球赌博；prize 奖品；cup 奖杯；medal 奖章；gold medal 金牌；silver medal银牌；bronze medal 铜牌；6场所stadium 大型体育场；field体育场；court （网球等）球场；ground 场所；track 跑道；ring 拳击场；7 Indoor games室内运动playing cards 纸牌；chess 国际象棋；gymnasium 健身房；billiards台球；snooker斯诺克；table tennis 乒乓球；ping pong 乒乓球；badminton 羽毛球；basketball 篮球；volleyball排球；ice hockey 冰球；boxing 拳击；wrestling摔跤；8 Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动；football足球；soccer 英式足球；rugby 英式橄榄球；American football美式橄榄球；baseball 棒球；golf高尔夫球；horse riding骑马；marathon 长跑；relay 接力赛跑；dash 快速的奔跑；high jump跳高；long jump跳远；put the shot 推铅球；throw the hammer 扔链球；discus 铁饼；swim 游泳；surfing冲浪；water skiing滑水；water sports 水上运动diving跳水，潜水；fishing垂钓；sailing风帆运动；skate 滑冰；ski 滑雪；sledge 雪橇；roller skate 旱冰；skateboard 滑板；shooting 射；mountaineering 登山运；climbing登山；camping 野；artNo1 music音classical music 古典音；light music音；dance music 舞曲；folk music民音；pop music 流行音；jazz music 爵士；rock music ；western music 西方音；ballet 芭蕾舞；opera 歌；Beijing Opera京；rock ‘ n’ roll;art form 形式song 歌曲；chorus 合唱；choir 唱班；tune 子，曲；lyrics 歌；rhythm 奏；style 格sing 唱；perform 演奏，表演；accompany⋯伴奏；compose 作曲；adapt 改；performance 演出，表演；symphony 交响；orchestra 管弦；band ；group ；Performer 表演者；musician 音家；singer 歌手；artist 家；composer 作曲家；accompanist 伴奏者；conductor 指；fan 歌迷；audience 众；song writer作者musical instrument器pipe 管器；horn 喇叭，号子；trumpet 小号，小喇叭；string instruments弦器；guitar 吉他，electric guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drum 鼓；piano 琴；organ 管琴；record 唱片；disc 唱片；tape 磁；recording 音；tape recording 磁音；cassette 卡式音；hi-fi高保真的stereo 立体声的；loud speaker 声器；microphone 麦克；mike 筒；tape recorder 磁音机；cassette recorder 卡式音机；7.2 photography and cameras影photo 照片photographer 影；photography影；camera 照相机；film胶卷；screen 幕，屏幕；develop 冲刷；print打印；enlarge 放大（照片）7.3 dance 舞蹈dancing 跳舞；ballet 芭蕾舞；waltz ；folk dance民舞；tap dancing 踢踏舞；rock and roll舞；disco 迪斯科舞；break-dance 霹雳舞；sword dance 舞剑；dragon dance 舞龙；lion dance 舞狮；ballroom dancing社交舞；Tango 探戈舞；costume 化妆舞会；group dance 集体舞；social dance 社交舞7.4 drawing绘画style 风格；realistic 现实主义的；abstract 抽象的；pop 流行的；modern 现代的；painter 画家；painting绘画；oil painting油画；watercolor水彩；model 模特；poster 广告画，宣传画；traditional Chinese painting国画；Chinese ink painting中国水墨画；brush 画笔；drawing board画板；carving 雕琢；sculpture 雕塑；figure雕像；statue 雕像；original原作；copy 模拟本；gallery 画廊；black 黑；white 白；yellow黄；green 绿；blue 蓝；purple 紫；red 红；pink粉红；orange 橘黄；brown 棕；grey 灰；light浅；dark 深；golden 金色；silver 银色；pattern 图案；rock painting壁画；7.5 movie 电影action movie动作片；comedy 喜剧片；thriller惧怕片；tragedy 悲剧片；documentary 记录片；cartoon 卡通片；science and educational film科教片；popular science film科普片；detective film侦探片；producer 制片人；director 导演；cameraman 摄影师；actor 男演员；actress 女演员；leading star 主角；supporting actor配角；stunt 特技；studio 摄影棚；7.6 TV电视sports programs 体育节目；the news 新闻节目；TV series 电视连续剧；cartoon 卡通片；game shows 游戏节目；films电影节目；talk shows 讲话节目chat show 讲话节目；music programs 音乐节目；financial and economic programs 财经类节目；soap opera 肥皂剧；children ’ s program少儿节目；play 戏剧；TV star电视明星；remote control 遥控器；portable TV便携式的电视；turn on 翻开；turn off关掉；turn down声音开小点；switch on 翻开；switch off关掉；switch over 调台到；7.7 literature文学poetry 诗（总称）；poem 一首诗；fiction小说（总称）；novel 长篇小说；short story 短篇小说；drama 戏剧；biography 列传；autobiography 自传；story/ tale 故事；fairy tale神话；book review书评；essay 杂文，小品文；world-class 世界级的，adventure stories 冒险故事；biography 列传；detective stories 侦探故事；fairy tales 童话故事；fantasy 魔幻故事；historical stories历史故事；horror stories 惧怕故事；humorous stories 风趣故事；love stories 爱情故事；science fiction科幻小说；travel stories 旅游故事；true stories 纪实；7.8 magazine and newspaper local newspaper 地方报纸；national newspaper 全国报纸；daily 日报；weekly 周报，周刊；quality paper 内容较严肃的大报；content 内容；current affairs 时势 ,新闻；fashion 时兴；ad 广告；advertisement 广告；advertise 做广告；attract 吸引；attractive 有吸引力的；hold the attention of抓住注意力；visual design 视觉设计；visually attractive有视觉吸引力的；public advertisement公益广告；paparazzi 狗仔队；reporter 记者；editor 编写；journalist记者；No8 peoplefamily name姓；given name 名；1 Body parts身体部位head 头；hair 头发；forehead 前额；ear 耳朵；eyebrow 眉毛；eye 眼睛；nose 鼻子；cheek 面颊；mouth 嘴；lip嘴唇；tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand 手finger手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver肝brain 大脑；ankle 脚踝；kidney 肾脏；lung 肺；wrist 腕部；2 Appearance容颜方面short hair 短发；long hair长发；curly hair卷发；straight hair 直发；shoulder-length 披肩发；tall 个子高的；short 个子矮的；medium height个子中等的；heavy 胖的；thin 瘦的；a medium build不胖不瘦的；bald 秃头的；beard 下巴有胡须的；mustache 上嘴唇有胡须的；blond 白肤金发碧眼的；fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles皱纹3 Personality性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的funny 搞笑的humorous 风趣的；smart 聪颖的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 平和的moody 烦闷的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的 , 有闯劲的anxious 忧虑的，紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创办力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working勤奋的helpful乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind平和的lazy 懒散的nervous 紧张的neat 整齐的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 聪慧的sociable 好社交的；友好的weak 柔弱的；brave 勇敢的；violent暴力的peaceful 和平的；cruel 残忍的；calm 沉着的，沉稳的；intelligent聪颖的；reserved 矜持的，拘束的; casual 不以为意的；rigid古板的，僵化的；careful 认真的；cheerful乐观的；modest 谦逊的；practical 本质的，适用的；enthusiastic 满腔热情的 ; dynamic 有活力的stubborn 执拗的；straightforward正直的，率直的；awkward蠢笨的；clumsy 蠢笨的4 occupation职业，工作dentist 牙医；guide 导游；merchant 商人；artist 艺术家；composer 作曲家；baby sitter 保姆；librarian图书馆员；firefighter消防员；fireman 消防员；postman 邮递员；bookseller 书商；shopkeeper 店东；butcher 屠夫；cook 厨师；lawyer 律师；detective 侦探；policeman 警察；athlete 运动员；pilot遨游员；sailor 水手；surgeon 外科医生；worker 工人；writer作家；teacher 教师；head teacher 校长；actor 演员；dancer 舞蹈家；farmer 农民；doctor 医生；nurse 护士；physician 内科医生；accountant 会计；bank clerk银行职员；manager 经理；shepherd 牧羊人；hunter 猎人；director 导演；sales assistant 售货员；chef 厨师，主厨；clerk 职员 , 做事员；conductor 指挥家 ,售票员；musician 音乐家；translator 翻译；tutor 个人教师，家庭教师；photographer 摄影师；reporter 记者；architect 建筑师；astronaut 宇航员；carpenter 木工；chemist 化学家 ,药剂师；computer programmer电脑程序员；engineer 工程师；journalist记者；soldier 士兵；spokesman 讲话人；tour guide 导游；TV presenter 电视主持人；bus driver 司机；taxi driver出租车司机；banker 银专家；dentist 牙医；factory worker工人；police officer警官；scientist 科学家；secretary 秘书；fashion model时装模特；5行业及应具备的资质design 设计；engineering 工程；farming农业；information technology信息技术；insurance 保险；law 法律；literature文学；the media 传媒；science 科学；coal mining采煤业；heavy industry 重工业；communication skills交流能力；computer skills计算机能力; driving会开车;language skills语言能力;typing会打字;creative 有创办力的；flexible变通的；adaptable 适应性强的；motivated 有积极性的；understanding 知书达礼的；good judgment优秀的判断力；CV=curriculum vitae简历；qualification资格证，毕业证；No9 animals and plants9.1 in general总述wild animal野生动物；feather 羽毛；creature 生物。

1. vanguard ['væŋ.ɡɑːrd] n. 先锋，前卫2. exacerbate [ɪɡˈzæs.ə.beɪt] v. 加剧，使恶化3. indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ə.nəs] adj. 土著的，本土的4. proliferation [prə.lif.əˈreɪ.ʃən] n. 激增，增殖5. paradox ['pær.ə.dɒks] n. 矛盾，悖论6. sustain [səˈsteɪn] v. 维持，持续7. precedence [prɪˈses.ə.dəns] n. 优先权，优先地位8. collateral [kəˈlæt.ər.əl] adj. 担保的，附属的9. delineate [dɪˈlɪni.eɪt] v. 描述，勾勒10. intangible [ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡə.bəl] adj. 无形的，难以捉摸的11. circumvent [ˌsɜːr.kəmˈvent] v. 逃避，规避12. repercussions [ˌriː.pəˈkjuː.ʃənz] n. 反响，后果13. delineate [dɪˈlɪni.eɪt] v. 描述，勾勒14. exonerate [ɪɡˈzɒn.ə.reɪt] v. 宣布…无罪，免除责任15. delineate [dɪˈlɪni.eɪt] v. 描述，勾勒16. arbitration [ˌɑː.bɪˈtreɪ.ʃən] n. 仲裁，调解17. emulsify [ɪˈmʌls.ɪ.faɪ] v. 使乳化18. glut [ɡlut] n. 过剩，饱和19. underpin [ˌʌndəˈpɪn] v. 支持，巩固20. expedite [ɪkˈspɪ.di.taɪ] v. 加速，促进21. mediocrity [ˌmiː.di.əˈkrəs.ɪ.ti] n. 平凡，平庸22. conundrum [kəˈnʌndrəm] n. 难题，令人困惑的事23. proliferate [ˈprɒl.ɪ.ʃ.eɪt] v. 激增，扩散24. underpin [ˌʌndəˈpɪn] v. 支持，巩固25. exacerbated [ɪɡˈzæs.ə.veɪ.tɪd] adj. 加剧的，恶化的26. expedite [ɪkˈspɪ.di.taɪ] v. 加速，促进27. mediation [ˌmiː.diˈeɪ.ʃən] n. 调解，斡旋28. delineate [dɪˈlɪni.eɪt] v. 描述，勾勒29. exacerbated [ɪɡˈzæs.ə.veɪ.tɪd] adj. 加剧的，恶化的30. proliferation [prə.lif.əˈreɪ.ʃən] n. 激增，增殖31. vanguard ['væŋ.ɡɑːrd] n. 先锋，前卫32. exacerbate [ɪɡˈzæs.ə.beɪt] v. 加剧，使恶化33. indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ə.nəs] adj. 土著的，本土的34. proliferation [prə.lif.əˈreɪ.ʃən] n. 激增，增殖35. paradox ['pær.ə.dɒks] n. 矛盾，悖论36. sustain [səˈsteɪn] v. 维持，持续37. precedence [prɪˈses.ə.dəns] n. 优先权，优先地位38. collateral [kəˈlæt.ər.əl] adj. 担保的，附属的39. delineate [dɪˈlɪni.eɪt] v. 描述，勾勒40. intangible [ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡə.bəl] adj. 无形的，难以捉摸的41. circumvent [ˌsɜːr.kəmˈvent] v. 逃避，规避42. repercussions [ˌriː.pəˈkjuː.ʃənz] n. 反响，后果43. delineate [dɪˈlɪni.eɪt] v. 描述，勾勒44. exonerate [ɪɡˈzɒn.ə.reɪt] v. 宣布…无罪，免除责任45. delineate [dɪˈlɪni.eɪt] v. 描述，勾勒46. arbitration [ˌɑː.bɪˈtreɪ.ʃən] n. 仲裁，调解47. emulsify [ɪˈmʌls.ɪ.faɪ] v. 使乳化48. glut [ɡlut] n. 过剩，饱和49. underpin [ˌʌndəˈpɪn] v. 支持，巩固50. expedite [ɪkˈspɪ.di.taɪ] v. 加速，促进以上词汇来源于高考英语试卷，涵盖了多个领域，包括社会、科技、文化等。

accident n. 事故,意外的事adventure n. 冒险。

奇遇advertisement n. 广告ambulance n. 救护车anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appearance n. 出现,露面。

容貌appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏。

感激audience n. 观众,听众average a. 平均的。

普通的n. 平均数baggage n. 行李bamboo n. 竹beard n. （下巴上的）胡须behaviour n. 行为,举止blame n.& v. 责备。

责怪bleed vi. 出血,流血telephone booth 电话亭boring a. 乏味的,无聊的breathe vi. 呼吸broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播businessman n. 商人。

企业家camera n. 照相机。

摄像机candle n. 蜡烛carrot n. 胡萝卜ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝centigrade a. 摄氏的century n. 世纪,百年certificate n. 证明,证明书chain store(s) 连锁店chemistry n. 化学circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来classical a. 传统的。

古典的climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所college n. 学院。

专科学校comfortable a. 舒服的。

安逸的。

舒服自在的comment n. 评论communicate v. 交际。

传达（感情,信息等）compare vt. 比较,对照composition n. 作文。

作曲conceited a. 骄傲自满的condition n. 条件,状况conference n. （正式的）会议。

高考英语单词拼写高频难词集锦[A-F]accident n. 事故,意外的事adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertisement n. 广告ambulance n. 救护车anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激audience n. 观众,听众average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数baggage n. 行李bamboo n. 竹beard n. （下巴上的）胡须behaviour n. 行为,举止blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪bleed vi. 出血,流血telephone booth 电话亭boring a. 乏味的,无聊的breathe vi. 呼吸broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播businessman n. 商人;企业家camera n. 照相机;摄像机candle n. 蜡烛carrot n. 胡萝卜ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝centigrade a. 摄氏的century n. 世纪,百年certificate n. 证明,证明书chain store(s) 连锁店cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋chemistry n. 化学circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来classical a. 传统的;古典的climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所college n. 学院;专科学校comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comment n. 评论communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）compare vt. 比较,对照composition n. 作文;作曲conceited a. 骄傲自满的condition n. 条件,状况conference n. （正式的）会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容convenient a. 便利的,方便的counter n. 柜台,结账处countryside n. 乡下,农村cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹crazy a. 疯狂的crowded a. 拥挤的curious a. 好奇的;奇异的daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dangerous a. 危险的daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期December n. 12月delicious a. 美味的,可口的deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）dentist n. 牙科医生describe vt. 描写,叙述destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用于 diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典dining-room 食堂,饭厅disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disappear vi. 消失disaster n. 灾难;祸患discovery n. 发现disease n. 病,疾病distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分dizzy a. 头晕目眩的download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）drawer n. 抽屉drunk a. 醉的easy-going a. 随和的education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试electricity n. 电;电流encourage vt. 鼓励endless a. 无止境的; 没完的enlarge vt. 扩大entertainment n. 娱乐entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境especially ad. 特别,尤其examine vt. 检查;诊察excellent a. 极好的,优秀的exit n. 出口,太平门expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为experience n. 经验;经历expert n. 专家,能手explanation n. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递failure n. 失败fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地familiar a. 熟悉的favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物February n. 2月festival a. 节日的,喜庆的firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的foggy a. 多雾的following a. 接着的;以下的forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的fridge n. 冰箱frighten vt. 使…惊恐,吓唬[G-Q]government n. 政府gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业grateful a. 感激的,感谢的habit n. 习惯,习性hardworking a. 努力工作的helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好honest a. 诚实的,正直的imagine vt. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即impossible a. 不可能的impression n. 印象,感觉improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖independent a. 独立的; 有主见的information n. 信息intend vt. 想要,打算interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息international a. 国际的internet n. 互联网,英特网interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试January n. 一月journey n. 旅行,路程junior a. 初级的;年少的justice n. 正义; 公正;司法kilometre n. 千米（公里）kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind-hearted a. 好心的kitchen n. 厨房knowledge n. 知识,学问ladder n. 梯子lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源language n. 语言latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者learned a. 有才华的; 博学的lecture n. 讲课,演讲license n. 执照,许可证litter v. 乱丢杂物lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的local a. 当地的; 地方的lovely a. 美好的,可爱的luggage n. (总称)行李magazine n. 杂志majority n. 大多数manager n. 经理marriage n. 结婚,婚姻material n. 材料,原料meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量 n.措施medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆,记忆mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬message n. 消息,音信method n. 方法,办法minority n. 少数;少数民族misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的necessary a. 必需的,必要的neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人nephew n. 侄子,外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的network n. 网络,网状系统niece n. 侄女,甥女November n. 11月nowadays ad. 当今,现在October n. 10月officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官opinion n. 看法,见解opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的ordinary a. 普通的,平常的organise (美organize) vt. 组织otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样parking lot 停车场particular a. 特殊的,个别的passenger n. 乘客,旅客patient n. 病人 a.耐心的percent n. 百分比, 百分数performance n. 演出,表演personal a. 个人的,私人的persuade vt. 说服,劝说physical a. 身体的;物理的picnic n.& v. 野餐playground n. 操场,运动场pleasure n. 高兴,愉快popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n. 人口,人数postpone vt. 推迟,延期practical a. 实际的,适用的practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送president n. 总统;主席pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强pretend vi. 假装,装作prevent vt. 防止, 预防primary school 小学professor n. 教授programme (美program) n. 节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的,合适的protect vt. 保护proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供province n. 省punctual a. 准时的purpose n. 目的,意图puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的quality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quiet a. 安静的;寂静的[R-Z]rapid a. 快的,迅速的realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现reasonable a. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据reception n. 接待recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复reduce vt. 减少,缩减refusal n. 拒绝register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册relative n. 亲属,亲戚remind vt. 提醒,使记起represent vt. 代表respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路rubbish n. 垃圾;废物safety n. 安全,保险salary n. 薪金,薪水saying n. 说,俗话,谚语scholarship n. 奖学金scientific a. 科学的secretary n. 秘书;书记seldom ad. 很少,不常sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的September n. 9月serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干shortcoming n. 缺点,短处shortly ad. 不久shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴sightseeing n. 游览,观光signal n. 信号,暗号signature n. 签名silent a. 无声的,无对话的similar a. 相似的,像sincerely ad. 真诚地skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slight a. 轻微的,细小的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会special a. 特别的,专门的standard n. & a. 标准（的）steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地stranger n. 陌生人,外人strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强succeed vi. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的suggestion n. 建议suitable a. 合适的,适宜的support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想tear n. 眼泪 v.technology n. 技术teenager n. （13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年temperature n. 温度tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院therefore ad. 因此,所以Thursday n. 星期四tiresome a. 令人厌倦的traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯training n. 培训transport n.& vt. 运输troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况twelfth num. 第十二twentieth num. 第二十typist n. 打字员umbrella n. 雨伞unemployment n. 失业,失业状态unfortunately ad. 不幸地uniform n. 制服university n. 大学unlike prep. 不像,和……不同unusual a. 不平常的,异常的upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的vacation n. 假期,休假valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的various a. 各种各样的,不同的vegetable n. 蔬菜victory n. 胜利virus . n. 病毒visitor n. 访问者,参观者vocabulary n. 词汇, 词汇表volleyball n. 排球voyage n. 航行,旅行waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围waitress n. 女服务员warm-hearted a. 热心的Wednesday n. 星期三willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的wisdom n. 智慧wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了worried a. 担心的,烦恼的wounded a. 受伤的youth n. 青春; 青年。

高考英语词汇归类分类梳理科技、医疗类（1）科技science ['saiəns] 科学；科学课technique [tekˈniːk] 技术；方法；技能technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]科技，技术research [ri'sə:tʃ] 研究；探讨nucleus [ˈnjuːkliəs] 原子核；中心atom [ˈætəm] 原子carbon [ˈkɑːbən] 碳oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] 氧acid [ˈæsɪd] 酸mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə] 混合（物）；混合状态dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd]二氧化物carbon dioxide [ˈkɑːbən; daɪˈɒksaɪd]二氧化碳nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən] 氮radium [ˈreɪdiəm] 镭ray [reɪ] 光线；射线communications[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz]通信tube [tjuːb]管；管子；电子管disk [dɪsk] 磁盘data [ˈdeɪtə] 资料；数据memory [ˈmeməri]记忆，回忆;存储器transistor [trænˈzɪstə] 晶体管network [ˈnetwɜːk] 网络；网状物internet ['intənet] 因特网liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] 液体tissue [ˈtɪʃuː]（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸embryo [ˈembriəʊ] 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期graty [ˈɡrævəti] 万有引力；重力rate [reɪt]比率；速度capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl]太空舱；胶囊statistic [stəˈtɪstɪk]数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料mass [mæs] 质量；团；块；大量（2）医疗serce ['sə:s] 服务，公共服务health [helθ] 健康（状况）clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] 门诊部；小诊所bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] （bacterium的复数形式）细菌rus [ˈvaɪrəs] 病毒germ [dʒɜːm] 微生物；细菌case [keɪs] 情况；病例；案例condition[kənˈdɪʃn] 状况；身体状况symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] 症状；征兆syndrome [ˈsɪndrəʊm] 综合病征；综合症状cold [kəʊld] 感冒；伤风;寒冷；冷空气scurvy [ˈskɜː] 坏血病rickets [ˈrɪkɪts] 佝偻病cholera [[ˈkɒlərə] 霍乱pain [pein] 疼痛；痛aid [eid] 援助；帮助first aid急救wound [waʊnd] 伤，伤口care [keə] 照顾，照料medicine ['medisin] 药；药物bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] 绷ointment [ˈɔɪntmənt] 药膏；油膏tablet [ˈtæblət] 药片pill [pɪl] 药丸；药片cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret] 香烟；纸烟nicotine [ˈnɪkətiːn] 尼古丁tamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] 维生素protein[ˈprəʊtiːn] 蛋白质交通与建筑（1）交通transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] 运输业；交通road [rəud]（尤指）公路，路access [ˈækses]（接近的）方法；通路exit [ˈeksɪt] 出口；离开；退场way [weɪ] 方式; 道路bridge [bridʒ] 桥railway ['reilwei] 铁路highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] 公路；大路freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] 高速公路path [pɑ:θ] 小路avenue [ˈævənjuː] 林荫道；道路；大街subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] 地下人行道；<美>地铁underground [ˌʌndə'graʊnd] 地铁parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ]（汽车等）停放traffic ['træfɪk] 交通ticket ['tikit] 票stop [stɔp] 车站airport ['εəpɔ:t] 机场;航空港accident['æksidənt]交通事故；意外事件jam [dʒæm] 堵塞; 拥挤engine [ˈkrɑːftsmən] 引擎；发动机motor [ˈməʊtə] 发动机truck[trʌk]卡车，货车train [trein] 火车carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] 运输工具；四轮马车；客车lorry [ˈlɒri] <英>卡车cab [kæb] 出租车taxi ['tæksi]出租车bus [bʌs] 公共汽车bike (= bicycle) 自行车car [kɑː] 汽车; 轿车minibus [ˈmɪnibʌs] 小型公共汽车jeep [dʒiːp] 吉普车tram [træm] （有轨）电车wheel[wiːl]轮子，车轮ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] 救护车flight [flaɪt] 航班；飞行jet [dʒet] 喷气式飞机shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] 往返汽车；航天飞机helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə] 直升飞机plane [plein] 飞机rocket [ˈrɒkɪt]火箭voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] 航行；航海sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] 航海；航行ship [ʃɪp] 船boat [bəut] 船oar [ɔː] 桨；橹（2）建筑building ['bildiŋ] 建筑；建筑物material [məˈtɪəriəl]原料；材料shelf [ʃelf] 隔板brick [brɪk] 砖；砖块cement [sɪˈment]水泥glass [glɑ:s] 玻璃library ['laibrəri]图书馆，藏书室office ['ɔfis] 办公室；政府机关house [haus] 房子、住宅flat [flæt] 套房；公寓apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]公寓住宅；单元住宅hall [hɔ:l]大厅；会堂gate [geit] 大门；出入口middle ['midl] 中间，中央room [ru:m] 房间；室，屋子balcony [ˈbælkəni] 阳台roof [ruːf] 屋顶；车顶floor [flɔ:] 地板door [dɔ:(r)] 门window ['windəu] 窗；窗户wall [wɔ:l] 墙壁，围墙stairs [steəz] 楼梯；梯级（stair的复数）cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] 村舍；小屋bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] 平房；小屋cable [ˈkeɪbl] 缆绳；绳索；电缆tower ['taʊə(r)]塔shelter [ˈʃeltə] 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处palace ['pælɪs] 宫殿pool [pu:l] 水池；游泳池dam [dæm] 水坝；堰堤cabin [ˈkæbɪn] 小屋；船舱booth [buːð] 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭statue [ˈstætʃuː] 塑像；雕像sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə] 雕塑hut [hʌt] 棚屋；小屋rail [reɪl] 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条文化体育艺术类（1）体育exercise ['eksəsaɪz]运动；锻炼gymnasium (gym) [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm] 体育馆；健身房playground ['pleigraund] 运动场，操场Stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] 体育场sport [spɔ:t] 运动match [mætʃ]比赛，竞赛athletics (pl) [æθˈletɪks]体育运动；竞技Olympics [əu'limpiks]奥林匹克运动会swimming ['swimiŋ] 游泳hurdling [ˈhɜːdlɪŋ] 跨栏赛跑hurdles [ˈhɜːdlz]跨栏赛跑race [reɪs]赛跑，比赛riding[ˈraɪdɪŋ]骑马(运动)gymnastics (pl) [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] 体操；体能训练ball [bɔːl] 球; 球类游戏bat [bæt] 球拍basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] 篮球；篮球运动baseball ['beisbɔ:l] 棒球volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] 排球table tennis ['teibl.tenis] 兵乓球football ['fut,bɔ:l] 足球，橄榄球goal [ɡəʊl]目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] 保龄球rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] 橄榄球tennis ['tenɪs] 网球medal[ˈmedl]奖牌，奖章score [skɔː] 得分; 成绩training ['treiniŋ] 训练；培训sneaker [ˈsniːkə]运动鞋coach [kəutʃ] 教练practice ['præktis] 练习team [tiːm] 队伍; 球队teammate [ˈtiːmmeɪt] 同伴；伙伴teamwork [ˈtiːmwɜːk] 协作；配合fan [fæn] 迷; 支持者; 扇子fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部（2）文化、艺术culture['kʌltʃə(r)] 文化tradition [trə'diʃən] 传统；习俗religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən]宗教；宗教信仰Bible [ˈbaɪbl] 《圣经》Jesus [ˈdʒiːzəs] 耶稣Buddha [ˈbʊdə] 佛renaissance [rɪˈneɪsns] 新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə]文学（作品）；著作theory [ˈθɪəri]学说；理论work [wɜːk] 作品; 著作piece [piːs] (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品masterpiece 杰作；名著story ['stɔ:ri] 故事；小说haiku [ˈhaɪkuː] 俳句fiction [ˈfɪkʃn]小说；虚构或想象出来的事play [pleɪ]剧本; 戏剧mime [maɪm] 哑剧comedy [ˈkɒmədi] 喜剧hero ['hɪərəʊ]英雄；男主角theme [θiːm]题目；主题（曲）scene [siːn]（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色ending [ˈendɪŋ] 结局；结尾plot [plɒt] 情节；阴谋poem ['pəʊɪm] 诗歌novel ['nɔvəl] 小说essay [ˈeseɪ] 文章；散文anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] 轶事；奇闻humour [ˈhjuːmə] 幽默；滑稽punchline [ˈpʌntʃlaɪn] 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语chapter [ˈtʃæptə] 章；篇；回act [ækt] （戏剧，歌剧的）一幕biography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi]传记；传记文学gallery [ˈɡæləri] 美术陈列室；画廊art [ɑ:t] 艺术；美术perspective [pəˈspektɪv]透视画法；透视图；观点painting ['peintiŋ]油画; 绘画music ['mju:zik] 音乐，乐曲song [sɔŋ] 歌曲musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n]乐手; 音乐家opera ['ɒp(ə)rə] 歌剧beat [bi:t] 节拍；拍子rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] 节奏karaoke [ˌkæriˈəʊki]卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音rap [ræp] 说唱乐jazz [dʒæz] 爵士音乐chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] 合唱；合唱队orchestra[ˈɔːkɪstrə] 管弦乐队guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː]吉他instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt]乐器，仪器rock [rɒk]摇滚;乐岩；岩石rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐ban d [bænd] 乐队olin [vaɪə'lɪn; 'vaɪəlɪn]小提琴drum [drʌm] 鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] 钢琴waltz [wɔːl(t)s; wɒl-] 华尔兹舞(曲)学习与生活类（1）学校、科目school [sku:l]学校headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə] 男校长kindergarten [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] 幼儿园university ['ju:ni'və:səti] 大学college ['kɔlidʒ] 大学；学院institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] 学会；学院；协会academy [əˈkædəmi] 学院；学会；学术团体；院校classroom ['klɑ:srum] 教室laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 实验室grade [greid] 年级；等级subject ['sʌbdʒikt] 主题；科目geometry [dʒiˈɒmətri] 几何学angle [ˈæŋɡl] 角；角度dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] 维（数）；方面；侧面triangle [ˈtraɪæŋɡl] 三角形；三角形物体rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡl] 矩形；长方形tetrahedron [ˌtetrəˈhiːdrən] 四面体biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] 生物学botany [ˈbɒtəni] 植物学agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] 农业；农艺；农学volcanology [ˌvɒlkəˈnɒlədʒi] 火山学geology [dʒiˈɒlədʒi] 地质学psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi]心理（学）physics[ˈfɪzɪks] 物理学politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]政治（学）chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]化学astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmi]天文学archaeology [ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi] 考古学biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri] 生物化学geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] 地理；地形history ['histəri]历史，历史学IT [.aɪtiː] 信息技术architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə] 建筑学；建筑艺术ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi]生态；生态学maths [mæθs] 数学（等于mathematics）PE[.pi`i:] 体育；体育课PE=physical education 体育；体育课language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] 语言dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] 方言accent [ˈæksent]口音；腔调；重音vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri]词汇；词汇量phonetics [fəˈnetɪks] 语音学dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɒɡ]对话speech [spiːtʃ]演说，讲演topic [ˈtɒpɪk]话题expression [ɪkˈspreʃn]词语；表示；表达spelling ['speliŋ]拼写；拼字italics [ɪˈtælɪks] 斜体（字）word [wə:d] 单词；字；词meaning ['mi:niŋ] 意义；意思sentence ['sentəns] 句子dictionary ['dikʃənəri] 字典；词典grammar ['græmə] 语法letter ['letə] 信；字母tense [tens] 时态; 绷紧syllable [ˈsɪləbl] 音节phrase [freɪz] 短语；词组；惯用语vowel [ˈvaʊəl] 元音；元音字母alphabet [ˈælfəbet] 字母表usage [ˈjuːsɪdʒ]使用；用法；词语惯用法misunderstanding[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ] 误解；误会imperative [ɪmˈperətɪv] 祈使语气；命令slogan [ˈsləʊɡən] 标语；口号motto [ˈmɒtəʊ] 座右铭；格言；警句idiom [ˈɪdiəm] 习语；成语quote [kwəʊt] 引用语；语录notice ['nəutis] 告示，布告message ['mesɪdʒ]口信；信（2）课业、任务gift [gift]礼物;天赋talent [ˈtælənt]天才；特殊能力；才干schoolwork[ˈskuːlwɜːk]学生课业，功课homework ['həumwə:k] 家庭作业，课外作业text [tekst]文本，正文knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]知识，学识experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt] 实验survey [ˈsɜːveɪ]调查；测验chart [tʃɑːt] 图表reew[rɪˈvjuː]评论(文章)report [ri'pɔ:t] 报告；汇报conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] 交谈；谈话question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] 问题lesson ['lesən] （一节）课经验；教训mail [meɪl] 邮件，信件email ['i:meil]电子邮件summary [ˈsʌməri] 总结；摘要；概要magazine ['mægə'zi:n] 杂志journal [ˈdʒɜːnl]日记；杂志；定期刊物article ['ɑ:tɪkl]文章；报道seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː]（专题）研讨会lecture [ˈlektʃə]讲座，讲授example [ig'zɑ:mpl] 例子；实例heading [ˈhedɪŋ] 标题diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm]图解；图表；示意图graph [ɡræf] 图表；坐标图；曲线图appendix [əˈpendɪks] 附录；附件questionnaire [ˌkwestʃəˈneə]问卷；调查表break [breik]（课间）休息bell [bel] 钟；铃term [tɜːm] 学期fee [fiː] 费（会费、学费等）；酬金mistake [mi'steik] 错误；过错test [test]考试；测验exam [ɪɡˈzæm]考试quiz [kwɪz]测验；问答比赛mark [mɑ:k] 分数progress ['prəʊgres] 进步adce [əd'vais] 建议；意见diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] 毕业文凭；学位证书degree [di'gri:] 度数；度课程，学位certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] 证书（3）娱乐生活life [laɪf] 生活; 生命sale [seɪl]降价出售; 卖；出售price [praɪs]价格postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] 邮资postcode [ˈpəʊstkəʊd] 邮政编码shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ] 购物coin [kɔɪn]硬币note [nəʊt] 纸币present ['prezənt]礼物postcard ['pəustka:d] 明信片money ['mʌni] 钱；金钱cash [kæʃ] 现金bill [bɪl] 账单，账款stamp [stæmp]邮票hobby ['hɒbɪ]业余爱好club [klʌb] 俱乐部interest ['ɪntrəst] 兴趣；爱好theatre（Am E theater）['θiətə] 电影院，剧院；game [geim] 游戏；运动项目fun [fʌn] 娱乐; 乐趣disco [ˈdɪskəʊ] 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅deo game电子游戏chess [tʃes] 国际象棋walk [wɔːk]步行; 走travel ['trævəl] 旅行trip [trip] 旅行tour [tuə] (短期的)参观，游览; 旅行photo['fəutəu] 照片，相片photograph ['fəutəgrɑ:f] 照片，相片vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn]假期，假日sa [ˈːzə] 签证luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] 行李（<美>baggage）journey ['dʒə:ni] 旅行；旅程baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]行李scenery [ˈsiːnəri] 景色；风景fare [feə] 费用souvenir [ˌsuːvəˈnɪə] 纪念品route [ruːt] 路线；路途sights [saɪts] 风景；名胜sightseeing ['saɪtsiːɪŋ] 观光; 游览outing [ˈaʊtɪŋ] 外出；短途旅行；远足picnic ['pɪknɪk] 野餐camp [kæmp] 营地;帐篷party ['pɑ:ti] 晚会；聚会moe ['mu:] 电影film [film]电影cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] 漫画；动画片concert [kən'sət] 音乐会programme ['prəugræm]（电视）节目cinema ['sinəmə] 电影；电影院Oscar ['ɒskə] 奥斯卡地方与处所（1）洲、国家continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] 洲；大陆the Arctic [ðəˈɑːktɪk]北极Africa ['æfrikə] 非洲Asia ['eiʃə] 亚洲Europe ['juərəp] 欧洲America [ə'merikə] 美国；美洲（包括北美和南美洲）motherland [ˈmʌðəlænd]祖国country ['kʌntri] 国家；故乡nation [ˈneɪʃn] 民族；国家；国民republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk]共和国；共和政体empire [ˈempaɪə]帝国China ['tʃaɪnə] 中国；瓷，瓷器Singapore [ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:] 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛Japan [dʒə'pæn]日本Bangladesh [ˌbɑ:ŋgləˈdeʃ] 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）Laos [laʊs] 老挝（东南亚国家）Nepal [nɪˈpɔːl] 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）Jordan[ˈdʒɔ:dn] 约旦（西亚国家）etnam [ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm] 越南（东南亚国家）Indonesia [ɪndəˈniːʒə] 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）England ['iŋglənd] 英格兰；英国Britain [‘brɪt(ə)n] 不列颠; 英国UK [ˌjuːˈkeɪ] 英国Germany [ˈdʒɜ:məni:]德国france [frɑ:ns] 法国Netherlands [ˈnɛðələndz] 荷兰（西欧国家）Switzerland ['swɪtsələnd] 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）Spain [speɪn] 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy ['ɪtəlɪ] 意大利（欧洲国家）Czech Republic[ˌtʃek rɪˈpʌblɪk] 捷克共和国（东欧国家）Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯Canada [ˈkænədə] 加拿大Peru [pə'rʊ]秘鲁（南美国家）Mexico [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）Colombia[kəˈlʌmbɪə] 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）Kenya [ˈkɛnjə]肯尼亚（非洲国家）Tanzania [ˌtænzəˈni:ə]坦桑尼亚（东非国家）Uganda [juːˈgændə]乌干达（东非国家）Sudan [suˈdɑːn]苏丹（非洲国家）Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] 埃及（东北非国家）Zimbabwe [zɪmˈbɑːbwi]津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）Mauritius [məˈrɪʃəs]毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）Malawi [məˈlɑːwi]马拉维（非洲国家）Papua [ˈpæpuːə] 巴布亚新几内亚Australia [ɔ'streiljə] 澳大利亚，澳洲（2）地区、城市area ['εəriə] 区域，地区place [pleis]地点district []ˈdɪstrɪkt]区；区域；行政区capital ['kæpitəl] 首都，省会Berlin [bə:ˈlin]柏林（德国首都）Amsterdam [ˈæmstəˈdæm] 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Athens [['æθənz]雅典（希腊首都）Lima [ˈliːmə]科马（秘鲁首都）Ottawa [ˈɒtəwə]渥太华（加拿大首都）state[steɪt]州，邦pronce [ˈprɒvɪns] 省；行政区city ['siti] 城市，都市port [pɔːt] 港口（城市）Sicily [ˈsɪsɪli]西西里岛（意大利南部）Florida [ˈflɒrɪdə]佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）Hannibal [ˈhænɪb(ə)l]汉尼拔（美国城市）Missouri [mɪˈzʊəri]密苏里州（美国州名）California [ˌkæləˈfɔːniə]加利福尼亚（州）Mississippi [mɪsəˈsɪpi]密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）Los Angeles [lɔ:s ˈeɪndʒəlz]洛杉矶Alaska [əˈlæskə] 阿拉斯加（州）Atlanta [ætˈlæntə]亚特兰大（女名；城市名）Leningrad [ˈlɛnɪnˌgræd] 列宁格勒（苏联城市）Houston ['hjuːst(ə)n] 休斯顿（美国城市）Philadelphia [ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə] 费城（美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口）San Francisco [sæn fræn'sɪskəʊ] 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）Manhattan [ˌmænˈhætn] 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Texas [ˈtɛksəs] 德克萨斯州（美国州名）Boston [ˈbɒstən] 波士顿（美国东北部城市）London ['lʌndən] 伦敦Wales [weɪlz] 威尔士（英）Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd]苏格兰（英）Midlands[ˈmɪdləndz] 英格兰中部地区（英）Northern Ireland [ˌnɔːðən ˈaɪələnd] 北爱尔兰（英）Greenwich [ˈgrɪnɪdʒ] 格林尼治（英城市）Vancouver [vænˈkuːvə] 温哥华（加拿大城市）Toronto [təˈrɒntəʊ] 多伦多（加拿大城市）Calgary [ˈkælgəri]卡尔加里（加拿大城市）Nagoya [nəˈgɔɪə]名古屋（日本港市）Seattle [sɪˈæt(ə)l]西雅图（美国城市）Johannesburg [ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərg] 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）the Amazon [ðəˈæməzən]亚马孙河热带丛林the Andes [ðəˈændiːz]安第斯山脉（3）城镇、场所county [county] 县；郡town [taʊn]城镇；市镇street[stri:t] 街道site [saɪt] 地方；地点；现场address [əˈdres]地址block [blɒk]街区；块；木块；石块Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ]剑桥大街corner ['kɔ:nə] 街角，拐角llage ['vɪlɪdʒ] 村庄countryside ['kʌntri'said] 农村，乡下field ['fi:ld] 田地；牧场castle [ˈkɑːsl] 城堡Windsor Castle [ˈwɪnzəˈkɑːsl]温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）birthplace出生地；故乡workplace 工作场所；工作地点hospital ['hɔspitəl] 医院hotel [həu'tel] 旅馆，饭店inn [ɪn]客栈pub [pʌb] 酒馆；酒吧park [pɑ:k]公园；停车场zoo [zu:]动物园bank[bæŋk] 银行company ['kʌmp(ə)ni]公司；剧团museum[mju'zi:əm]博物馆court [kɔːt] 法庭；法院；朝廷post office [pəust 'ɔfis] 邮政局embassy [ˈembəsi]大使馆market ['mɑːkɪt]市场centre ['sentə](Am E center) 中心shop [ʃɔp] 商店；店铺store [stɔː] 商店bookshop ['bʊkʃɒp]书店supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt] 超市factory [ˈfæktri] 制造厂，工厂wharf [wɔːf] 码头church [tʃɜ:tʃ] 教堂temple [ˈtempl] 庙宇；寺庙destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] 目的地dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] 宿舍crossroads [ˈkrɒsrəʊdz] 十字路口home [həum] 家；家庭studio ['stju:dɪəʊ]录音室；录制室habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；gutter [ˈɡʌtə] 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] 保护区zone [zəʊn] 地域；地带；地区grave [ɡreɪv] 坟墓；墓地tomb [tuːm] 坟墓Westminster Abbey [ˈwestmɪnstə(r) ˈæbi]威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）crater [ˈkreɪtə]火山口；弹坑mine [maɪn] 矿；矿山；矿井part [pɑ:t] 部分; 地区; 地方garden ['gɑːd(ə)n] 花园courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] 院子；庭院；天井hole [həul] 洞，孔；洞穴ground [graund] 地面cave [keɪv] 洞穴edge [edʒ] 边；边缘well [wel] 井boundary [ˈbaʊndri] 界限；分界线bottom ['bɔtəm] 底部；下端top [tɒp]顶端front [frʌnt] 前面；正面side [said] （物体或形状的）侧面自然与环境类自然与环境（1）地理、环境universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s]宇宙galaxy ['gæləksɪ] 星系planet [‘plænɪt] 行星sun [sʌn] 太阳Mars [mɑːz]火星earth [ɜ:θ]地球moon [muːn] 月亮；月球satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] 卫星；人造卫星comet [ˈkɒmɪt]慧星star [stɑ:] 星；明星；星状物pace [speɪs] 太空; 空间atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə]大气层；气氛sky [skaɪ] 天，天空world [wə:ld] 世界nature ['neitʃə] 大自然；自然界enronment [ɪn’vaɪrənmənt] 环境circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] 环境；情况altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] 海拔高度；高处longitude [ˈlɒŋɡɪtjuːd]经线；经度land [lænd] 陆地island ['ailənd]岛；岛屿mountain [`mauntin]山；山岳hill [hil]小山；小丘peak [piːk]山顶；顶峰ridge [rɪdʒ]山脊；屋脊basin [ˈbeɪsn]盆；盆地sea [siː]海; 海洋strait [streɪt] 海峡tide [taɪd] 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流iceberg [ˈaɪsbɜːɡ] 冰山shore [ʃɔː] 岸；海滨bay [beɪ] 海湾harbour [ˈhɑːbə] (=harbor) 海港coast [kəʊst] 海岸beach [biːtʃ] 海滨; 海滩source [sɔːs] 来源；水源river ['rivə(r)] 河; 江freshwater ['freʃwɔ:tə(r)] 淡水lake [leɪk] 湖canal [kəˈnæl] 运河；水道delta [ˈdeltə] 三角洲glacier [ˈɡlæsiə] 冰河；冰川rapids [ˈræpɪdz] 急流valley [ˈvæli]（山）谷；流域stream [striːm] 小河，小溪canyon [ˈkænjən] 峡谷waterfall [ˈwɔːtəfɔːl] 瀑布meander [miˈændə]（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动forest ['fɒrist] 森林desert [ˈdezət] 沙漠；荒原jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] 丛林wood [wʊd] （小）树林；林地bush [bʊʃ] 灌木（丛）；矮树（2）物质、能源sand [sænd] 沙，沙子stone [stəʊn] 石头marble [ˈmɑːbl] 大理石diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] 钻石；菱形mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] 矿物；矿石brass [brɑːs]黄铜；黄铜器gold [gəuld] 金色; 黄金; 金牌tin [tɪn] 锡amber [ˈæmbə] 琥珀；琥珀色bronze [brɒnz] 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品soil [sɔɪl]土壤mud [mʌd] 泥（浆）ash [æʃ]灰；灰末dust [dʌst] 灰尘；尘土；尘埃clay [kleɪ] 黏土energy[ˈenədʒi] 能量，能源coal [kəʊl]煤oil[ɔɪl] 石油power [pauə] 电力;能力；力量；权力petrol [ˈpetrəl] <BE>汽油gasoline [ˈɡæsəliːn] <AE>汽油fossil [ˈfɒsl] 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel [ˈfjuːəl] 燃料waste[weɪst]废料，废弃物methane [ˈmiːθeɪn] 甲烷；沼气gas [ɡæs]汽油；气体；煤气；毒气X-ray[ˈeks reɪ] X射线，X光fire ['faɪə] 火; 火灾flame [fleɪm]火焰；光芒；热情steam [stiːm] 蒸汽；水汽fibre[ˈfaɪbə] 纤维；纤维制品vapour[ˈveɪpə] 蒸气；水蒸气sound [saʊnd] 声音noise [nɔiz] 噪音；杂音voice [vɒɪs] 声音heat [hi:t] 高温；热度（3）气候、天气climate [ˈklaɪmət] 气候weather ['weðə] 天气observatory [əbˈzɜːvətri] 观象台；天文台；气象台air [eə] 天空; 空中; 空气ice [ais] 冰temperature ['tempəritʃə] 温度rain [reɪn] 雨; 雨水fog [fɒɡ] 雾cloud [klaud] 云；云雾shower ['ʃauə] 阵雨snow [snəu] 雪lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] 闪电flood [flʌd] 洪水；水灾drought [draʊt] 旱灾；干旱frost [frɒst]霜；霜冻mist [mɪst] 薄雾wind [wɪnd] 风disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] 灾难；灾祸catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] 大灾难；浩劫tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 龙卷风；旋风typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] 台风quake [kweɪk]地震tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] 海啸；地震海啸volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] 火山lava [ˈlɑːvə] (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]飓风；风暴earthquake ['ə:θkweik] 地震thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] 雷暴storm [stɔ:m] 暴风雨；snowstorm [ˈsnəʊstɔːm] 暴风雪日用品（1）衣物、服饰clothes [kləuðz] 衣服（总称）garment [ˈɡɑːmənt]（一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]服装；戏装fashion [ˈfæʃn] 样子；方式；时尚style [staɪl]风格；风度；类型colour ['kʌlə] 颜色；风格size [saɪz] 尺码; 号cloth [klɒθ] 布，布料skirt [skə:t] 裙子shirt [ʃə:t] (男式)衬衫T-shirt ['ti,ʃɝt] T恤衫jacket ['dʒækit] 外衣，夹克dress [dres] 连衣裙；礼服jeans [dʒi:nz]牛仔裤pant [pænt] 长裤trousers ['traʊzəz] 裤子，长裤blouse [blauz] (女式)衬衫shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤vest [vest] 背心；内衣coat [kəut] 外套apron [ˈeɪprən] 围裙helmet [ˈhelmɪt] 头盔hat [hæt]帽子cap [kæp] 有檐的）帽子mask [mɑːsk] 面具；面罩；伪装tie [taɪ] 领带scarf [skɑ:f] 围巾，领巾red scarf 红领巾belt [belt] 腰带；皮带shoe [ʃu:] 鞋，鞋子leather [ˈleðə]皮革wool [wʊl] 羊毛lace [leɪs] 饰带；花边；鞋带wreath [riːθ] 花圈；花冠；圈状物glove [glʌv] 手套shoes [ʃu:s] 鞋子boot [buːt] 靴子socks [sɔks] 袜子stocking [ˈstɒkɪŋ] 长袜watch [wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] 表; (通常指)手表wallet ['wɒlɪt] 钱包silk [silk] 丝绸pocket ['pɔkit] 口袋；衣袋jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] 珠宝；宝石bead [biːd] 小珠子；滴pearl [pɜːl]] 珍珠ribbon [ˈrɪbən丝带；带状物sleeve [sliːv] 袖子handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] 手帕；手绢；纸巾rag [ræɡ]破布；碎布laundry [ˈlɔːndri] 洗衣店；洗衣房（2）学习用品crayon ['kreiən] 蜡笔glue [glu:] 胶水tape [teip] 录音带;录像带pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] eraser 橡皮[i'reizə]picture ['piktʃə] 照片，图片map [mæp] 地图envelope [ˈenvələʊp] 信封blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] 黑板ink [iŋk] 墨水canvas [ˈkænvəs] 帆布；画布prize [praɪz] 奖品；奖项notes [nəʊts] (pl)笔记；随笔model ['mɒdl]模型chalk [tʃɔːk] 粉笔globe [ɡləʊb] 球体；地球仪；地球。