SAT OG Test 1

雅思OG听力Test1-Section1答案解析雅思听力怎么备考和答题?今天给大家带来雅思OG听力答案解析的内容，希望同学们可以从解析里领悟到雅思听力的和方法.接下来请看雅思内容：雅思OG听力Test1-Section1答案解析雅思OG听力Test1-Section1答案解析雅思OG听力答案解析(Answer analysis)Question 1? 定位句:I’m not sure where to go.替换词:start文章上来会先重复sample 的那一段,可以全神贯注准备定位第一题。

当录音说到I’m not sure where to go 的时候,就要注意力集中了。

注意关键词start,以及之前分析题目时确定的答案一定是个地方,马上就能定位到答案café.Question 2? 定位句: What time is the run? 替换词: begin说完前一句话之后,马上听到关键的提醒句what time is the run? 就知道接下来的关键信息要到了。

后面一句话提到两个时间,根据actual 选择第一个时间9am 为正确答案,8.45 只是一般的人arriving 的时间。

Question 3? 定位句: How long is the run?替换词: lengthen雅思听力备考细节介绍细节一：练习听力的时间这里提到的时间分为两个概念：练习听力的时间点和练习听力的时间长度。

就时间点而言，专家建议考生尽量选择上午的时间来练习听力，理由是听力考试是雅思考试的第一场考试并且是从上午9点开始。

考生需要调整好做听力题的最佳状态——与考试的时间点同步。

如果练习的时间不容易安排，至少是上午的时间。

强烈不推荐晚上练习听力。

就时间长度而言，不建议太长但也不要太短，两个小时左右最佳。

有的考生为了在听力成绩上取得更高的分数会连续做听力超过两个小时，但从实际的成绩来看，这种狂听的效果并不理想，由于时间长，大脑也比较累，因此很容易破坏我们听题时的瞬间注意力。

OG Test 1Section 65.We generally think of Canada as the northern neighbor of the United States, and more thanhalf of the states extend farther north than Canada’s southernmost point.（A）States, and more than half of the states extend（B）States, and it is the case that more than half of the states extend（C）States, but more than half of the states extending（D）States, whereas more than half of the states are extending（E）States; however, more than half of the states extend6.The three volumes of memoirs by Wole Soyinka begin with his childhood in a Nigerianvillage and culminate with his years at the University of Ibadan, one of the best universities in West Africa.（A）begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate（B）that begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate（C）have begun with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating（D）beginning with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating（E）are begun as a child with in a Nigerian village and culminate7. Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide as shedistributed maps for a walking tour of Canberra.（A）Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide （B）Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, the efficient manner of the tour guide was reflected （C）Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform that reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide （D）The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide reflected her efficient manner（E）The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide, a reflection of her efficient manner9. A review of the composer’s new symphony called it confusing because of its unusualstructure, and its melodious final movement makes it elegant.（A）structure, and its melodious final movement makes it elegant（B）structure, although elegant by having its melodious final movement（C）structure, and it is elegant with its melodious final movement（D）structure while having a melodious final movement makes it elegant（E）structure but elegant because of its melodious final movement11.The famous battle depicted in the film Braveheart took place in northern England, and manypeople assume that it was the Scottish Highlands.（A）and many people assume that it was（B）many people assuming（C）but many people assume it to be（D）not what many people assume（E）not, as many people assume, in13. From about A.D. 700 to 1600, sculptors created nearly 1,000 colossal rock statues on theA B Cremote and tiny Easter Island. No errorD E17. According to educational statistics, the average age of college students has risen quiteA B Cnoticeable over the past 25 years. No errorD E20. According to some demographers, the number of United States citizens aged 65 or older isA B Clikely to rise to 87 million by 2050. No errorD E25. As their brains mature neurologically, infants become more capable to distinguish the shapesA B Cand textures of the objects around them. No errorD E29.There is probably no story more dramatic than baseball’s great hitter and right fielder, HankA B C DAaron. No errorESection 102.The watercolors it has on display by the museum represent the era when Japan’s emergencefrom feudalism and isolation inspired its artists to explore new themes and techniques.（A）it has on display by the museum represent the era when（B）that it, the museum, is displaying represents the era of（C）on display at the museum represent the era when（D）displayed at the museum representing the era when（E）being displayed at the museum represents the era while3.The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of TheodoreRoosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.（A）can be traced to the presidency of（B）can be traced to the presidencies of（C）happened in the presidency of（D）happening during the presidencies of（E）that happened in the presidency of9. In 1972, to reduce pollution in the Great Lakes, limits having been set by the United Statesand Canada on the amount of phosphorus that could be discharged into Lakes Erie and Ontario.（A）limits having been set by the United States and Canada（B）limits set by the United States and Canada（C）limits have been set by the United States and Canada（D）the United States and Canada have set limits（E）the United States and Canada set limits14. Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of hisunpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.（A）but his imagination is still a delight（B）although he is delightfully imaginative（C）and he is delightful in his imagination too（D）while being imaginative and they are delighted（E）and delightful because of his imaginationOG Test 2Section 627.According to some theorist, what any particular bird can eat could change with even theA B C Dslightest variation in the shape of its back. No errorE23.At the conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, a young Midwesternerrecently arrived to New York, moodily watches the blinking green light at the tip of LongA B C DIsland. No errorESection 106.An artist who explores Mexican cultural themes, the art of Maria Elena is world renowned. （A）An artist who explores Mexican cultural themes, the art of Maria Elena is world renowned（B）To explore Mexican cultural themes, the work of artist Maria Elena is world renowned （C）Artist Maria Elena has explored Mexican cultural themes, the art of which is world renowned（D）An artist who has explored Mexican cultural themes, Maria Elena’s art is world renowned （E）Maria Elena is a world-renowned artist whose art explores Mexican cultural themes12.On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poemHowl, being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement.（A）Howl, being the inauguration of both（B）Howl, being inaugurated（C）Howl, it was the inauguration of both（D）Howl, whose inauguration of both（E）Howl, thus inaugurating both13.Indicating their desire to extend free enterprise Canadians elected a member of theProgressive Conservative Party, Kim Campbell, as Prime Minister in 1993.（A）Canadians elected a member of the Progressive Conservative Party, Kim Campbell, as Prime Minister（B）Canadians’ election of a member of the Progressive Conservative Party as Prime Minister was Kim Campbell（C）Kim Campbell of the Progressive Conservative Party was elected Prime Minister of Canada（D）the Progressive Conservative Party’s Kim Campbell was elected Prime Minister of Canadians（E） a member of the Progressive Conservative Party, Kim Campbell, was elected by Canadians as Prime MinisterOG Test 3Section 64.Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages instaffing.（A）are an example of health-care fields that（B）are examples of health-care fields that（C）are examples where health-care fields（D）exemplifies a health-care field that（E）exemplify health-care fields where they6. The company maintains computer systems for small businesses, plus it will manage theirpayroll accounts.（A）businesses, plus it will manage（B）businesses, in addition it will manage（C）businesses and manages（D）businesses, and, additionally, they also manage（E）businesses, it manages10. To introduce itself to a wider audience, the little-known band sold its CD’s cheaply toenthusiastic fans, who in turn shared the music with friends.（A）sold its CD’s cheaply（B）sold their CD’s cheaply（C）sells its CD’s at a low price（D）prices their CD’s low for to sell（E）will sell its CD’s at a cheap price11. Twice as many bird species inhabit Ecuador as in North America.（A）as in（B）as inhabit（C）instead of in（D）when compared to（E）than21. Ms. Kovak proudly displayed her research group’s most ingenious invention, a vacuumA Bcleaner that empties its own dust bag when pressing a button. No errorC D22. Famous for their sticky feet, the gecko can run up walls and across ceilings as well as hangA B C Dfrom a surface by its toes. No errorE26. Traffic was heavy, so by the time Brianne finally arrived at the theater, we waited for her forA Ban hour, missing the entire first act of the play. No errorC D E28. Although familiar to us from representations in ancient art, war chariots are rare museumA Bartifacts because by the sixth century B.C. they were no longer used in battle. No errorC D E29. A volunteer organization, the Covington Soup Kitchen has been feeding needy families sinceA B1977, annually distributing nearly a million pounds of food each year. No errorC D ESection 105.The Poetry book Society is an organization in London that provides information and guidancefor all lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry.（A）provides information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry（B）provides information, guidance, and the getting of discounts on books of poetry for all lovers of contemporary poetry（C）not only provides information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry but also gives them discounts on books of poetry（D）has been providing information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry and were giving discounts on books of poetry（E）are providing information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary poetry and having given them discounts on books of poetry11.Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer; he was also a great president.（A）Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer; he was also a great president（B）Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer, and also a great president（C）Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer; but also a great president（D）Great not just as a reformer, but Theodore Roosevelt was also a great president（E）Not just as a reformer, Theodore Roosevelt was also a great president13. In the novel, Jane Eyre must make many difficult choices, like when she forces herself toleave the house of Mr. Rochester, the married man she loves.（A）like when she forces（B）and, as an example, when she forces（C）for example, by forcing（D）as exemplified by when she forces（E）including forcingOG Test 4Section 73.The campus newspaper does not print as much world news as does my hometown.（A）as does my hometown（B）as does my hometown newspaper（C）compared to what my hometown does（D）like my hometown newspaper does（E）like the one in my hometown does11. Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information whileuniversities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both.（A）information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains（B）information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation（C）information and on universities supply for talent, the space research centre is a corporation （D）information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation16. Along the curve of island known as the Florida Keys lies a reef of living coral, the only oneA B Cof a kind in the continental United States. No errorD E18. Because he is absent when his rivals voted against his proposal, Selby is worried aboutA B C Dmissing future meetings of the board of directors. No errorE19.In those cities in which public transportation is adequate, fewer traffic problems occur andA Bpedestrians are rarely involved in accidents. No errorC D E24. Since some people are convinced that dowsing a method of finding underground water withA Ba Y-shaped stick, is effective, but others condemn the procedure as mere superstition. NoC D Eerror25. Intense preoccupation on technique appears to be the one trait that great pianists have inA B C Dcommon. No errorE27. Also supported by the commission was the proposed health clinics and the proposed centerA B Cto distribute information on job-training opportunities. No errorD ESection 104.Journalists should present a balanced view of the news but with their goal to stir discussionand unsettle complacent thinkers.（A）with their goal to stir（B）should also stir（C）aiming at the same time to stir（D）also trying to stir（E）its goal should also be in stirringcking good instruction, my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends werenumerous.（A）my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous（B）I made numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends（C）there were numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends（D）I created a graph to illustrate historical trends with numerous mistakes（E）the graph I made for illustrating historical trends had numerous mistakes12. By simply entering an Internet website or calling a toll-free number, a catalog order can beplaced for almost anything from cheesecakes to fully equipped desktop computers.（A）a catalog order can be placed（B）by placing a catalog order（C）they will place your catalog order（D）you can place a catalog order（E）your catalog order can be placedOG Test 5Section 64. The issue the council debated, which was whether repeal of rent control will improve housingor just increase profits for landlords.（A）debated, which was whether repeal of rent control will improve（B）debated was if they would repeal rent control would this improve（C）debated was the repeal of rent control would in improved（D）debated was will repealing rent control mean improvement in（E）debated was whether repeal of rent control would improve9. Although the English artist William Blake never having painted portraits, he regarded them asmerely mechanical reproductions that, despite their popularity, lacked true creativity.（A）Although the English artist William Blake never having painted portraits, he regarded them （B）The English artist William Blake never painted portraits, he regarded them（C）Never having painted a portraits, they were regarded by the English artist William Blake （D）The English artist William Blake never painted portraits, regarding them（E）The English artist William Blake never painted portraits because he regarded them22. Although the politician was initially very sensitive to be criticized by the press, he quicklyA B Cbecame more confident about responding to reporters’ sometimes pointed questions. No errorD E25. The decline in science education during the period had two causes: less funding for scientificA Bresearch with a decrease in jobs related to space and defense. No errorC D E26. The number of awards given this year to biochemists accentuate the significant gains beingA B Cmade in the study of the chemistry of living organisms. No errorD E28. Until it can be replaced by a faster, more efficient, and more economical means ofA Btransportation, trucks will carry most of the freight within and through metropolitan areas.C DNo errorE29. Nearly all of the editors of the magazine agree that of the two articles to be punished.A B CFujimura’s is the more exciting. No errorD ESection 104. No sooner had Andrea del Sarto traveled to France to work for the French king but his wifepersuaded him to return to Italy.（A）but his wife persuaded him to return（B）but his wife had him persuaded into returning（C）than he was persuaded by his wife that he will return（D）but he was persuaded by his wife into returning（E）than his wife persuaded him to return10. Until being widely hunted for its ivory and blubber in the eighteenth century, warlruses wereplentiful in the waters of the northeastern United States.（A）Until being widely hunted for its（B）Before having been widely hunted for its（C）Up to them being widely hunted for their（D）Until they were widely hunted for their（E）Before they have been widely hunted for their11. Jesse passed the California bar examination last year, and he has been practicing law inCalifornia ever since.（A）and he has been practicing law in California ever since（B）since that time he has practiced law there（C）where ever since he practices law（D）he has been practicing law in California since then（E）and since then is practicing law thereOG Test 6Section 616. The young fish were very tiny, yet each of them ate many times its own weight in solid foodA B C Devery day. No errorE24. The record left by fossils, the ancient remains of plants and animals, provide scientists withA Btheir primary source of information about prehistoric life. No errorC D E25. The exchange between the teacher and the student promotes learning far different from thatA Bwhich results as the student listens but does not participate. No errorC D E29. Available through the school’s guidance office is a job directory and a list of job referralAcenters that provide information for student in need of employment. No errorB C D ESection 102. The duties of a firefighter are often as dangerous as a police officer.（A）as a police officer（B）as those of a police officer（C）like a police officer（D）such as a police officer（E）like a police officer’s8. Having Florence Nightingale as their leader and a growing awareness of the need forcleanliness helped to bring about the establishment of standers of hygiene in hospitals.（A）Having Florence Nightingale as their leader（B）Having the leadership of Florence Nightingale’s（C）Florence Nightingale as their leader（D）To be led by Florence Nightingale（E）The leadership of Florence Nightingale9. An expedition was sent in 1949 to check a Turkish villager’s reporting he had seen theremains of Noah’s ark on Mount Ararat.（A）a Turkish villager’s reporting（B）the report of a Turkish villager（C）the reporting of a Turkish villager（D）that a Turkish villager who reported（E）the Turkish villager report sayingOG Test 7Section 45. Great literature, such as the Greek tragedies or the novels of Jane Austen, endures by theirspeaking directly and freshly to each new generation of readers.（A）by their speaking directly and freshly（B）by its speaking direct and fresh（C）because it speaks directly and freshly（D）because of speaking direct and fresh（E）since they speak with directness and freshness6. The services of architect I.M.Pei are always very much in demand considering that hisbuildings combine both beauty and an affordable price.（A）considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price（B）considering that his buildings combine both beauty and affordability（C）because his buildings combine beauty and affordability（D）because his buildings combine will combine not only beauty but also an affordable price （E）being that his buildings will combine both beauty and affordability7. The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, beingpopular throughout the nineteenth century.（A）The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century（B）The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, where it is being made the subject of a poem and a symphony（C）The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, when it was the subject of both a poem and a symphony（D）Paolo and Francesca, whose tragic story was the subject of a popular poem and symphony throughout the nineteenth century（E）Being the subject of a poem and a symphony, the tragic story of Paolo and Francesca having been popular throughout the nineteenth century10. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands an abundance offamous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects.（A）so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects（B）Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers（C）Finland’s contribution is to provide famous architects in a large number（D）and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided（E）and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects11. Readers of the novice writer’s recent book have said that it is at once frustrating because ofits chaotic structure but its originality is still a delight.（A）but its originality is still a delight（B）although it is delightfully original（C）and it is delightful in its originality（D）while being so original as to delight them（E）and delightful because of its originality20. In 1850 Jim Beckwourth, a Black American explorer, discovered in the mountains of theA BSierra Nevada a pass soon becoming an important gateway to California gold-rush country.C DNo errorE22. The Mount Isa mine complex is one of the most highly mechanized in the world, plus beingA B Cthe largest single industrial enterprise in Queensland. No errorD E24. The warning in the plays is clear: unless we restore the integrity of the family, all traditionalA B Cvalues will disappear. No errorD E25. As a student becomes familiar with both early and contemporary Native American literature,Aone may notice that traditional stories have influenced recent ones. No errorB C D E26. John Edgar Wideman is regarded to be one of the most talented writers of the late twentiethA Bcentury and is often compared to such literary giants as Ralph Ellison and Richard Wright.C DNo errorESection 105. One result of the fire department’s new contract is that they can no longer offer overtime payon weekends.（A）One result of the fire department’s new contract is that they can no longer offer overtime pay on weekends.（B）As one result of it’s new contract, the fire department can no longer offer overtime pay on weekends.（C）One result of the fire department’s new contract is that overtime pay on weekends can no longer be offered to them.（D）The fire department’s new contract results in their no longer being able to offer them overtime pay on weekends.（E）One result of the fire department’s new contract are that offering overtime pay on weekends is no longer possible.10. Arelia believes that cloth draped over hills is an art form that cannot last long enough as awork of art either to please or influence future generations.（A）cannot last long enough as a work of art either to please or influence future generations （B）cannot last long enough as a work of art, for ages to come neither pleasing or influencing future generations（C）is not a lasting work of art that for ages to come will either please or influence future generations（D）is not a lasting work of art that will remain for ages pleasing and influencing future generations（E）will not last long enough either to please or to influence future generations11. The price of gold has been influenced by continued inflation and because people have lostfaith in the dollar.（A）because people have lost faith（B）because of the loss of faith（C）by people which have lost faith（D）losing faith（E）loss of faithOG Test 8Section 45. In response to the traditional assumption that all readers are basically alike, feminist criticshave emphasized that every woman reads from their own unique perspectives.（A）that every woman reads from their own unique perspectives（B）that every woman reads from her own unique perspectives（C）that all women reading from a unique perspective of their own（D）how women reading each have unique perspectives（E）how the unique perspectives of women are in their readings9. Today the primary role of advertising may be to appeal and persuade rather that what it oncedid, educating and informing.（A）what it once did, educating and informing（B）what it once did, which was educating and informing（C）what it once did, education and information（D）educating and informing, what it once did（E）what it once was, to educate and inform20. The use of irrigation in the once-arid region have increased the production of alfalfa and ofA B Cmany other crops as well. No errorD E21. Unfortunately, the opening of the new library complex, previously scheduled for nextA BSeptember, would be delayed for several months because of construction difficulties.C DNo errorE23. Given her strong sense of social justice, Burns vehemently protested over her party’s failureA B Cto support a tax decrease for senior citizens. No errorD ESection 108. The practice of renaming a street Martin Luther King Boulevard has been adopted throughmany cities in honoring the civil rights leader.（A）through many cities in honoring（B）through many cities to honor（C）in many cities; it was to honor（D）by many cities to honor（E）by many cities in honoring9. During the 1980’s, the income gap between the richest and the poorest Americans widenedsignificantly, while continuing to expand in the 1990’s.（A）significantly, while continuing to expand（B）significantly, and it continued to expand（C）significantly with continuing expansion（D）significantly, it continued expanding（E）significantly, continuing expanding14. High school graduates usually do not end up earning as much income as college graduatesdo, this being why so many high school students go on to pursue college degrees.（A）do, this being why so many high school students（B）do, this is why so many high school students（C）do; this fact explains why so many high school students（D）do; this fact explaining the reason for why so many high school students（E）do, explaining why so many high school studentsOG Test 9Section 33. Legend has it that medieval Chinese warriors using manned kites to survey enemy troopsanticipating modern aerial surveillance.（A）using manned kites to survey enemy troops anticipating（B）using manned kites to survey enemy troops and anticipate（C）using manned kites and surveying enemy troops, they anticipated（D）used manned kites to survey enemy troops, a technique anticipating（E）used manned kites surveying enemy troops, so anticipating techniques of5.The programmers always talked of having too much to do, but in truth they had a lesseramount of work to do than their colleagues.（A）they had a lesser amount of work to do than（B）their work was the least among（C）they were having less work to do than（D）the amount of work they had to do was the least of（E）they had less work to do than7. Unlike American architects who preceded him, Frank Lloyd Wright did not draw on classicalor European architecture for inspiration.（A）Unlike American architects who preceded him, Frank Lloyd Wright（B）Unlike the inspiration of American architects who preceded him, Frank Lloyd Wright （C）Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture, unlike American architects who preceded him,（D）Different from the American architects who preceded him, Frank Lloyd Wright’s designs （E）Frank Lloyd Wright’s inspirations, different from American architects who preceded him,10. In Germany, foresters discovered that trees killed by acid rain had begun to die four yearsearlier, even though the trees had shown no signs of disease then.（A）earlier, even though the trees had shown no signs of disease then（B）earlier, but not showing any signs of disease then（C）earlier, no outward signs of disease had been shown then in the trees, however（D）earlier, without any signs of disease shown then（E）earlier, not then having shown any signs of disease, however。

OG Practice Test 1P390Section 21. 当他准确预测他的书某天会在他祖国俄罗斯出现时，亚历山大舒恩森的________被证实敏锐。

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's __________ proved keenest when he accurately predicted that his books would someday appear in his native Russia.(A) foresight n. 先见(B) nostalgia n. 怀旧之情(C) folly n. 荒唐事(D) despair n. 绝望(E) artistry n. 艺术性2.多莎兰格照片里的简单和直接的影像为过去的社交环境提供了_________沉思。

The simple and direct images in Dorothea Lange's photographs provide__________reflection of a bygone social milieu.(A) an intricate adj. 一个复杂的(B) a candid adj. 一个坦白的(C) an ostentatious adj. 一个夸耀的(D) a fictional adj. 一个虚构的(E) a convoluted adj. 一个复杂的3. 凯特任性的本性和突然的兴致被她朋友们称为__________。

Kate's impulsive nature and sudden whims led her friends to label her__________.(A) capricious adj. 任性的，反复无常的(B) bombastic adj. 夸大的(C) loquacious adj. 多话的(D) dispassionate adj. 不带感情的(E) decorous adj. 有礼貌的4. 脑科医生亚历克斯肯尼迪一贯主张选择职业是一个直觉的选择而不是________审判；也就是说，选择不是理性的而是________.Neurosurgeon Alexa Canady maintained that choosing a career was a visceral decision rather than ________judgment; that is, it was not so much rational as _________.(A) an emotional adj 一个情绪的...intellectual adj. 聪明的(B) a chance n. 一个机会...random adj. 任意的(C) an intuitive adj. 一个直觉的 ...impulsive adj. 任性的(D) a deliberate adj. 一个仔细思考的...instinctive adj. 直觉的(E) an intentional adj. 一个故意的...logical adj. 逻辑的5. 创意性的商业策略经常成为_________是受________影响的结果, 策略的多功能性和适应性在它们被实施成严厉的政策时就失效了。

题源题目答案大类OG-Test8-Section 21. Residents of the secludedisland fear that ______commercial development will______ their quiet way of life.A. widespread…reinforceB. waning…harmC. diminishing…reformD. encroaching…disturbE. further (i)D反义重复OG-Test8-Section 22. Though it is oftenexclusively ______ Brazil, theAmazon jungle actually ______parts of eight other SouthAmerican countries.A. protected by…threatensB. located in…bypassesC. limited to…touchesD. surrounded by…bordersE. associated with…coversE反义重复OG-Test8-Section 23. Sandra Gilbert and SusanGubar's recent book presents a______ of detail, providing farmore information than one caneasily digest.A. modicumB. discrepancyC. surfeitD. deficitE. juxtapositionC反义重复OG-Test8-Section 24. More ______ than herpredecessor, SuperintendentReynolds would, many predicted,have a far less ______ term ofoffice.A. phlegmatic…apatheticB. conciliatory…confrontationalC. empathetic…compassionateD. vigilant…reputableE. penurious…frugalB反义重复OG-Test8-Section 25. Galloping technologicalprogress has made consumers______: advances undreamed of ageneration ago are so commonthat they seem humdrum.A. flabbergastedB. miffedC. jadedD. waryE. embitteredC同义重复OG-Test9-Section 41.Initially only the carpeting outside therestroom was______by water from theburst pipe;eventually the entire hallwayflooded.A. divertedB. confinedC. scuttledD. cleansedE. drenchedE同义OG-Test9-Section munal nests have advantagesand disadvantages for animals to______body heat,but leave them more______ to discovery by predators.A. insure…inclinedB. maintain…vulnerableC. squander…liableD. stimulate…resistantE. retain…immuneB反义OG-Test9-Section 43.He displayed a nearly pathological______,insisting on knowing everydetail of his friends' lives.A. orderlinessB. credulityC. curiosityD. shynessE. morbidityC同义OG-Test9-Section 44.Despite global efforts to______malaria,this mosquito-borne diseasecontinues to______:the World HealthOrganization estimates that it stillaffects up to 500 million people a year.A. cure…flagB. foster…thriveC. combat…abateD. scrutinize…prosperE. eradicate…flourishE反义OG-Test9-Section 45.Although condemned by the reviewpanel,to film critic Pauline Kael themovie seemed entirely______andunlikely to offend.A. impressionableB. innocuousC. unsuitableD. insensitiveE. unapproachableB反义OG-Test9-Section 46.The reviewer characterized MadonnaSwan-Abdalla's autobiography as aportrait of an______person,one whoprevailed against great odds.A. empatheticB. indomitableC. expeditiousD. idiosyncraticE. astuteB同义OG-Test9-Section 47.Although it stayed in business forseveral months,the company wasactually______and met its financialobligations only by engaging in______activities.A. insolvent…fraudulentB. prudent…speculativeC. autonomous…subordinateD. bankrupt…charitableE. stable…manipulativeA反义OG-Test9-Section 48.Mary Shelley's Frankenstein centerson a scientist's______,the overweeningpride that makes him believe he canusurp nature.A. obstinacyB. hubrisC. impetuosityD. valorE. callousnessB同义OG-Test9-Section 61.May Sarton had a______career:it_______from1929,when Poetrymagazine published her early sonnets,to1994,when her last collection ofpoems came out.A. limited…developedB. diverse…founderedC. variable…declinedD. lengthy…lastedE. sedate…soaredD同义OG-Test9-Section 62.Recent data recording a bottlenosewhale's phenomenal dive of over4700feet______earlier______that suchwhales were among the sea's deepestdivers.A. refuted…theoriesB. challenged…predictionsC. confirmed…speculationsD. validated…disclaimersE. substantiated…doubtsC同义OG-Test 9-Section 63.The residents of the town lived ______lives;no one indulged in wild or ______ behavior.A. rambunctious…indecentB. extravagant…excessiveC. secluded…scrupulousD. circumscribed…impulsiveE. irreverent…animatedD 同义OG-Test 9-Section 64.The study's warning that monkey populationsweredeclininginGuatemala and Mexico was ______bynew evidence that nearby populations along the Belize River were ______.A. corroborated…prospering B. confirmed…extant C. belied…dwindling D. diminished…debilitated E. tempered…thriving E 同义OG-Test 9-Section 65.Thestaffcomplainedthatmanagement was ______,focusing on short-term profits while disregarding thelong-term welfare of the corporation.A. irresoluteB. officiousC. rancorousD. punctiliousE. myopicE 同义OG-Test10-Section 61.Much interpersonalcommunication is implicit in ______, expressive movements.A. exposesB. verbalizationsC. gesturesD. cognitionsE. intuitionsC 同义重复OG-Test10-Section 62. By virtue of her extensive experience and her ______ of practical knowledge, 87-year-old Louisa Vigil was ______ by her family in New Mexico as its chief advice-giver andmatriarch.A. store…condemnB. supply…dismissedC. wealth…regardedD. modicum…abandonedE. deficit…praisedC 同义重复OG-Test10-Section 63. Castillo's poetry has generated only enthusiastic response: praise from thegeneral public and ______ from the major critics.A. condemnationB. sarcasmC. plauditsD. ironyE. PathosC 语法关系OG-Test10-Section 64. The twigs of this shrub have s signature ______ whose pungency enables people to_______ the shrub even in winter when its leaves have fallen.A. scent…cultivateB. flavor…concealC. appearance…recognizeD. texture…locateE. aroma…identifyE 同义重复OG-Test10-Section 65. The announcement that the city would raze the landmark school building was such a distressing ______ that it provoked an outcry.A. disclosureB. evaluationC. liberationD. instanceE. inquiryA 同义重复OG-Test10-Section 91. Louise Erdrich and Michael Dorris co-wrote The Crown of Columbus, a ______ effort successfully mingling their individual styles writers.A. stratifiedB. fitfulC. collaborativeD. vicariousE. CorrespondingC 语法关系OG-Test10-Section 92. The eager members of the audience found the lecture topic ______ but unfortunately the lecturer's droning voice had a ______ effect.A. interesting…rousingB. advantageous…beneficialC. rudimentary…reassuringD. insipid…blandE. stimulating…soporificE 反义重复OG-Test10-Section 93. Displays in the Australian Museum's exhibition on dinosaurs are designed to be touched,offering visitors ______experience.A. an odoriferousB. an archaicC. an auralD. a rusticE. a tactileE 同义重复OG-Test10-Section 94. The magician's ______astonished us; her deft performance proved the oldsaying that the hand is quicker than the eye.A. discernmentB. tenacityC. hilarityD. adroitnessE. InsecurityD 语法关系OG-Test10-Section 95.Although Keller achievednational ______ as a hero, his lamentable ______ in the political arena soon became painfully apparent.A. recognition…versatilityB. ignominy…inadequacyC. prestige…finesseD. prominence…ineptitudeE. notoriety…rectitudeD 反义重复OG-Test10-Section 96. The professor argued that every grassroots movement needs ______: without this declaration of motives, there can be no cohesive organization.A. an invocationB. a prospectusC. a manifestoD. an arbitrationE. a mandateC 语法关系OG-Test1-Section 2Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's ______proved keenest when heaccurately predicted that his books would someday appear in his native Russia.A. foresight B. nostalgia C. folly D. despair E. artistryA 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 22. The simple and direct images in Dorothea Lange's photographs provide ______ reflection of a bygone social milieu.A. an intricateB. a candidC. an ostentatiousD. a fictionalE. a convoluted B 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 23. Kate's impulsive nature and sudden whims led her friends to label her ______.A. capricious B. bombastic C. loquacious D. dispassionate E. decorous A 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 24. Neurosurgeon Alexa Canady maintained that choosing a career was a visceral decision rather than ______ judgment;that is, it was not so much rational as ______.A. an emotional…intellectualB. a chance…randomC. an intuitive…impulsiveD. a deliberate…instinctiveE. an intentional…logicalA. meddle…scoff atB. temporized…prolongC. misbehave…disruptD. sneer…terminateE. withdraw…intrude inD 反义重复OG-Test1-Section 21. Known for her ______, Miranda eagerly welcomes anyone into her home.A. cowardiceB. prudenceC. hospitalityD. aloofnessE. loyaltyC 语法关系OG-Test1-Section 22. Not surprisingly, supporters of the governor's plan to set aside land for a forest preserve were disappointed when a court decision ______ the plan.A. applauded B. derailedC. acknowledgedD. permittedE. anticipated B 反义重复OG-Test1-Section 23. Because playing a musical instrument increases brain activity, it is sometimes used as a ______ to promote learning in children.A. conditionB. highlightC. stimulusD. dictumE. respiteC 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 25. Creative business stratagems frequently become ______ as a result of ______, theirversatility and adaptability destroyed by theirtransformation into rigid policies.A. streamlined…infighting B. mitigated…jingoismC. ossified…bureaucratizationD. politicized…innovationE. venerable…legislationC 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 54. The ambassador argues that,in diplomacy, there is a subtle but important difference between a country's showing awillingness to ______ and a too-obvious readiness to make ______.A. negotiate…concessionsB. antagonize…friendsC. surrender…enemiesD. dominate…inquiriesE. equivocate…denunciationsA 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 56. Lewis Latimer's inexpensive method of producing carbon filaments ______ the nascent electric industry by making electric lamps commercially ______.A. cheapened…affordableB. transformed…viableC. revolutionized…prohibitiveD. provoked…improbableE. stimulated…inaccessibleB 反义重复OG-Test1-Section 57. After winning the award,Phillip adopted a haughty pose,treating even his best friends in a ______ manner.A. cryptic B. judicious C. jubilantD. superciliousE. pugnaciousD 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 58. The general was so widely suspected of ______ during the war that his name eventually became synonymous with disloyalty.A. belligerenceB. indigenceC. perfidyD. aspersionE. tenacityC 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 91. The prose of Richard Wright's autobiographical Black Boy (1945) is ______, free ofstylistic tricks or evasiveness.A. impreciseB. straightforwardC. deficientD. obtrusiveE. ellipticalB 反义重复OG-Test1-Section 92. It seemed from the size of the crowd, which was ______, and the resonance of its cheers,which were ______, that the team was experiencing a resurgence of popularity.A. vast…hollowB. sparse…thunderousC. enormous…deafeningD. unimpressive…mutedE. negligible…rousing C 语法重复OG-Test1-Section 93. Evidence that the universe is expanding ______ our perception of the cosmos and thus caused a ______ in astronomical thinking.A. advanced…setback B. altered…revolution C. contradicted…truce D. reinforced…crisis E. halted…breakthroughB 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 94. Although the theory that widespread lead poisoning contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire has gained ______, the evidence is still ______.A. credence…irrefutableB. disrepute…dubiousC. acceptance…convincingD. momentum…systematicE. currency…inconclusiveE 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 95. The fashion designer favored fabrics that were so ______ as to be virtually transparent.A. palpable B. diaphanous C. variegated D. luxurious E. anomalousB 同义重复OG-Test1-Section 96. Professor Williams disdained tradition: she regularlyattacked cherished beliefs and institutions, earning areputation as ______.A. an egalitarianB. a dowagerC. a dilettanteD. an iconoclastE. a purveyor D 语法重复OG-Test3-section42 One requirement of timeless art is that it deepen and ___our awareness, not that it merely confirm what we already know.(A). hinder (B). reconcile (C). control (D). soothe (E). extend E 同义重复OG-Test3-section43 Despairing that the performance of the chief executive would ever improve,the corporation’s board of directors took decisive action and ___ him.(A). coddled (B). taunted (C). prodded (D). ousted (E). chided D 同义重复OG-Test3-section4 4 The discovery of the fossil was ___ and ___, surprising scientists and undermining accepted theories about plant distribution.(A). exhilarating … banal (B). shocking … prophetic(C). startling … revolutionary(D). appalling … groundbreaking (E). unanticipated … irrelevant C同义重复OG-Test3-section45 Citing the ___ of the AsianAmerican community, the scholarargued that Asian Americansconstituted the region’sfastest-growing minoritypopulation.(A). digression(B). proximity(C). expansion(D).stabilization(E). correlationC同义重复OG-Test3-section47 Before becoming a stockbroker,Victoria Woodhull had a careeras a ___, someone believed tohave insights about eventsbeyond ordinary humanperception.(A). mentor(B). profiteer(C). counterfeiter(D).clairvoyant(E). propagandistD同义重复OG-Test3-section48 The judges for the chilicompetition were ___, notingsubtle differences betweendishes that most people wouldnot detect.(A). obscure(B). deferential(C). discriminating(D).sanctimonious(E). unrelentingC同义重复OG-Test3-section41 Extensive travel affordedLangston Hughes a ___perspective, but it was Harlemthat served as the creative ___for his writing.(A). cosmopolitan … defense(B). worldly … inspiration(C). moral … obligation(D). stunted … condition(E). limited … centerB同义重复OG-Test3-section46 Far from being ___, bears insome national parks aresurprisingly ___ when approachedby humans; still, visitors mustexercise caution.(A). benign … cantankerous(B). reticent … bellicose(C). complacent … docile(D).aggressive … placid(E). playful … friskyD反义重复OG-Test3-section72 Popular interest in musicperformed by folk singer JeanRitchie acted as a ___ becauseit ___ a wider interest in themusic of Ritchie’s nativeKentucky.(A). deterrent … launched(B). panacea … overcame(C). barrier … awakened(D).catalyst … stirred(E). provocation … mitigatedD同义重复OG-Test3-section73 Oceanographers have identifiedmore than 50 “dead zones”around the world: areas of seathat various forms of pollutionshave rendered ___ life.(A).conducive to(B).invaluable to(C).imperative to(D).indistinguishable from(E).bereft ofE同义重复OG-Test3-section74 The few female physicianspracticing at the end of thenineteenth century might beconsidered ___ because theyconstituted a very smallpercentage of all physicians.(A).miscreants(B).revisionists(C).anomalies(D).pacifists(E).extremistsC同义重复OG-Test3-section75 Rose smiled approvingly butgave neither written nor spokenpermission to proceed with theproject: her consent, in short,was ___.(A).tacit(B).fervent(C).unqualified(D).impetuous(E).conditionalA同义重复OG-Test3-section71 Although the archaeologist ___the symbols on the cave wall,she was unable to ___ thembecause they were too faint.(A). replicated … ignore(B). perused … discard(C). obliterated … translate(D).recollected … conceal(E). scrutinized … decipherE反义重复OG-Test3-section92 Despite his brilliant career,Gerald was plagued by doubts andcould not ___ his feelings of___.(A).imagine … worthlessness(B).reconcile … superiority(C).embrace … insecurity(D).dispel … inferiority(E).fathom … levityD反义重复OG-Test3-section93 Jane was both ___ and ___: shewas blatantly proud andoffensively bold.(A).haughty … impudent(B).irresolute … insolent(C).presumptuous … loquacious(D).arrogant … articulate(E).reverential … contemptuousA同义重复OG-Test3-section94 New Zealand and Spain canaccurately be described as ___because they are diametricallyopposite one another on theglobe.(A).satellites(B).antipodes(C).reversals(D).bifurcations(E).dichotomiesB同义重复OG-Test3-section9 5 Ken took his ___ obligations seriously, patiently caring for his mother throughout her longrecuperation.(A).filial(B).symbiotic (C).avuncular(D).convivial(E).funeraryA同义重复OG-Test3-section9 6 The second produced by the youth orchestra was so ___ that even its least experiencedmembers were abashed.(A).cacophonous(B).syncopated (C).harmonic(D).collaborative(E).mellifluousA同义重复OG-Test3-section9 1 Paradoxically, during the French Revolution, the very leaders who proclaimed ___philosophies sometimes alsoengaged in ___ practice.(A).regal ... imperial (B).simplistic … neutral(C).liberating … repressive(D).totalitarian … absolutist (E).scandalous … compromisedC反义重复OG-Test4-Section 55. The dancer's performing style was ______ and ______, with each move taken from another artist,and poorly executed at that.A. rousing…memorableB. pedestrian…evolvingC. chaotic…unprecedentedD. derivative…ineptE. spontaneous…gracelessD同义重复OG-Test6-Section 31. The rebels saw the hugestatue of the dictator as ______of the totalitarian regime andswiftly toppled the monument.A an indictmentB an illusionC a copyD symbolE mockery D同义重复OG-Test6-Section 32.Residents of the isolatedisland were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming theocean's most ______ sailors.A adeptB temperamentalC congenialD vulnerableE reclusiveA语法关系OG-Test6-Section 33. The spotted bowerbird has a ______ for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to _______ cutlery,coins, thimbles, nails, screws,even car keys.A. knack…assessB. penchant…pilferC. purpose…dispenseD. predilection…disturbE. remedy…raidA语法关系OG-Test6-Section 34. Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen ______ her theology, but her religious visions helped give herscientific works ______ bywinning her the support ofmedieval church authorities.A. inseparable from…legitimacyB. unconcerned with…prestigeC. derived from…profundityD. related to …accuracyE. diminished by…detachmentB同义重复OG-Test6-Section 35. Opponents of the research institute label it ______anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have ______rivalingthose of pre-RevolutionaryFrench nobility.A. an elitist…perquisitesB. a monarchical…tribulationsC. an irreproachable…luxuriesD. a reprehensible…afflictionsE. a commendable…privilegesA语法关系OG-Test6-Section 71. O'Leary tolerates worms and snakes but is_______ aboutinsects: he has an exaggeratedfear of them.A. agnosticB. eclecticC. empiricD. phobicE. quixotic D反义重复OG-Test6-Section 72. The challenge facing public health officials is to ______ an outbreak of disease and then ______ that school-children areimmunized. A.foster…provide B. predict…allegeC. sustain…questionD. effect…ascertainE. anticipate…ensureE同义重复OG-Test6-Section 73. Guests at the party found the general merriment infectious and were won over by the party's______.A. presumptionB. gaietyC. conspicuousnessD. unexpectednessE. brevityB同义重复OG-Test6-Section 74. Demagogues do not deserve full blame for last summer's public hysteria: although they turned the mood to theirpolitical advantage, they didnot actually ______ it.A. opposeB. subdueC. createD. postponeE. confirmC语法关系OG-Test6-Section 75. Orangutans are ______ apes:they typically conduct most of their lives up in the trees oftropical rain forests.A. indigenousB. transitoryC. recessiveD. pliantE. arborealE语法关系OG-Test6-Section 76. Since establishing theChildren's Defense Fund in 1973,Marian Wright Edelman has been an ______ advocate, steadfastand constant.A. unwittingB. unswervingC. inhibitingD. elusiveE. antagonistic B同义重复OG-Test6-Section 77. The author ______ the last act of her play to appease those critics who ______ the work forits brevity.A. eliminated…extolledB. condensed…censuredC. expanded…disparagedD. intensified…glorifiedE. rearranged…endorsedC 同义重复OG-Test6-Section 78. The editorial claimed that the gubernatorial candidate lacked worldly wisdom and that this ______ would likely be hisundoing.A. naïvetéB. furtivenessC. venalityD. indecisivenessE. sarcasmA 同义重复OG-Test6-Section 91. In the 1960's Americans______ Jean Toomer's 1923 book Cane when an interest in Black culture ______ many of them toread the classic of Blackfiction.A. neglected…coercedB. rediscovered…inspiredC. limited…requiredD. collected…allowedE. circulated…disinclinedB 同义重复OG-Test6-Section 92. In addition to ______ stacks of resumes and references some employers want to ______ the hiring process by employing graphologists to studyapplicants' handwriting forcharacter analysis.A. evaluating…supplementB. envisioning…circumventC. ignoring…depersonalizeD. ameliorating…revisitE. condoning…belaborA 同义重复OG-Test6-Section 93. Tame koala bears handled by tourists are ______, but wild koalas are hard to control and typically require two people tohold them.A. mischievousB. gluttonousC. suppleD. adroitE. docile E 反义重复OG-Test6-Section 94. Ms. Rivers gave a performance of noteworthy ______: her piano repertoire ranged from classicalmusic to jazz.A. intensityB. precisionC. scopeD. polishE. durationC语法关系OG-Test6-Section 95. The skepticism of someancient philosophers ______ and helps to elucidate varieties of nihilism that appeared in theearly nineteenth century.A. suppressesB. disseminatesC. underminesD. confoundsE. foreshadowsE同义重复OG-Test6-Section 96. Some critics of congressional proceedings contend thatimportant debates on issues are marred by a ______ ofdenunciations and accusationsthat precludes ______ discourse.A. repertory…expendableB. paucity…meaningfulC. barrage…libelousD. rehash…repetitiveE. cacophony…orderlyE同义重复OG-Test7-Section 2 1 Like many other groups ofpeople in the United States who have needed laws to ___ equal rights, Americans withdisabilities have had to ___legislation addressing their concerns.(A). guarantee … lobby for(B). preclude … enact(C). ascertain … consolidate(D). compound … contend with (E). suppress … ratifyA同义重复OG-Test7-Section 3 2 The café attracts a ___clientele: a startlinglyheterogeneous group of peoplecollects there.(A). motley(B). callous (C). languid(D). mysterious(E). humane A同义重复OG-Test7-Section 4 3 The second edition of thetextbook provides ___ footnotes;since the first edition, the editors have apparently ___ agreat deal of background data.(A). meager … accumulated (B). illegible … clarified(C). copious … amassed(D). voluminous … excised (E). monotonous … embellished C同义重复OG-Test7-Section 5 4 Professor Fernandez has been ___ about most of thepurportedly humanitarian aspects of the colonial government and has insisted that its actionswere, on the contrary, ___.(A). dubious … self-serving (B). enthusiastic …contemptible(C). disparaging … sporadic(D). excited … gratuitous(E). disillusioned … benevolent A反义重复OG-Test7-Section 6 5 Concrete is ___ of manymaterials, a composite of rocks,pebbles, sand, and cement.(A). a conflagration (B). a distillation (C). a concordance(D). an aberration(E). an amalgamationE同义重复OG-Test7-Section 81. Eduardo was ______ to find that the editorial he had written was ______ by several typographical errors.A. dismayed…authenticatedB. overjoyed…exacerbatedC. intrigued…envelopedD. prepared…enhancedE. embarrassed…marred E同义重复OG-Test7-Section 82. In order to ______ the loss of natural wetlands used by migrating snow geese,conservationists in the 1960's and 1970's ______ wetland refuges in the northern prairies.A. standardize…ignored B. offset…surrendered C. explain…dismantledD. compensate for…establishedE. account for…administered D 反义重复OG-Test7-Section 83. Frequently used as a spice,ginger also has ______properties: it can be used to help treat coughs, colds, and upset stomachs.A. timeworn B. invariable C. edible D. curative E. descriptive C 同义重复OG-Test7-Section 84. The scientific organization ______ the newspaper for prominently covering thepredictions of a psychic while ______ to report on major research conference.A. celebrated…failingB. promoted…refusingC. denounced…neglectingD. spurned…hasteningE. honored…optingC 反义重复OG-Test7-Section 85. The colors and patterns on butterflies' wings may seem merely ______, but they are actually ______ the survival of these insects, enabling them to attract mates and to hide from predators.A. artificial…defendant on B. unique…unnecessary toC. decorative…instrumental inD. beautiful…results ofE. unrelated…precursors ofD 句间：反义重复OG-Test7-Section 86. A discerning publishing agent can ______ promising material from a mass of submissions,separating the good from the bad.A. supplantB. dramatizeC. finagleD. winnowE. overhaulD 同义重复OG-test7-section51 The depiction of the ___ wolf is largely a misconception;wolves are ___ creatures that prefer to run in packs.(A). howling … noisy(B). maternal … shy (C). lone … social(D). vicious … dangerous (E). hungry … famished C同义重复OG-test7-section52 Jazz pioneer Louis Armstrong is renowned for hisimprovisations on the trumpet;his innovations as a vocalist are equally ___.(A). obscure (B). severe(C). conventional (D). erroneous (E). noteworthyE 同义重复OG-test7-section53 Andrew’s hunch that Ms. Smith would lose the election was ___when her opponent won in alandslide, proving Andrew’s ___to be correct.(A). compromised … prediction(B). rejected … insolence (C). substantiated …endorsement(D). confirmed … intuition (E). belied … retractionD同义重复OG-test7-section54 The medicine does have asalutary effect by ___ pain,even if recent studies provethat it cannot eliminate suchdiscomfort entirely.(A). alleviating(B). distracting(C). revitalizing(D).eradicating(E). augmentingA同义重复OG-test7-section55 The intern was almost too ___;he felt the suffering of hispatients as if it were his own.(A). candid(B). disarming(C). empathetic(D). insightful(E). hystericalC同义重复OG-test7-section56 As the charismatic speakerleft the podium, she wassurrounded by ___ of zealoussupporters who ___ our attemptsto approach her.(A). an entourage … interferedwith(B). a debacle … concurred with(C). a faction … pertained to(D). a dearth … intercepted(E). a coalition … encompassedA同义重复OG-test7-section57 Sally was a lighthearted andeven-tempered woman; she hadnone of her sister’s ___.(A). affluence(B). affability(C). equanimity(D). resilience(E). truculenceE同义重复OG-test7-section58 Because postmodernist criticsoften rely on ___ language,their prose frequently seems ___to nonspecialists who fail tocomprehend its meaning.(A). accessible … abstruse(B). arcane … unequivocal(C). esoteric … impenetrable(D). hackneyed … exotic(E). lucid … gratingC同义重复。

雅思OG真题TEST1答案阅读一、READING1、READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 26-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.Sleeping Sleep medicine is a relatively young field in the UK, with only a couple of centres until the1980sIn the last decade a number of centres have sprouted, often led by chest physicians and ENT surgeons with an interest in obstructive sleep apnoea, forcing neurologists and neurophysiologists to wake up and contribute to the non-respiratory aspect of this neglected subject. Within sleep, two states are recognised—non rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM)These alternate cyclically through the night with cycle time of90 minutes (50-60 minutes in the newborn)NREM sleep is divided into four stages: stages 1 and 2 (considered light sleep), and stages 3 and 4 (deep sleep with high arousal threshold). REM is ontogenically primitive with EEG activity closer to wake state, intermittent bursts of REMs and muscle atonia interrupted by phasic bursts producing asynchronous twitchingThe atonia of REM sleep prevents acting out of dreams and is lost in REM behaviour disorder when dreams content becomes violent and patients act out their dream, often resulting in in jury .REM behaviour disorder can be a precursor of neurodegenerative disease including ParkinsonsDream content (pleasant/unpleasant) will be remembered on waking from REM sleep but there is often little memory of the preceding mental- activity on arousals from NREM sleep, even when associated with complex behaviours and autonomic disturbance as occurs in night terrors or sleep walking. In the newborn 50 per cent of total sleep time is occupied by REM sleep, progressively shrinking to 25 per cent in the adult, the first block of REM sleep occurring about90 minutes after sleep onsetAbrupt withdrawal of alcohol and many centrally acting recreational and non-recreational drugs can cause REM sleep to occur at sleep onsetThis can also increase total REM sleep, leading to intense vivid often frightening dreams (hypnogogic-sleep onset/hypnopompic or, on waking, hallucinations), similar to that experienced by patients with narcolepsy. The NREM/RE/REM sleep states are interrupted by brief arousals and transient awakeningsThe frequency of the arousals may increase with emotional disturbance or environmental discomfort but also in many intrinsic sleep disorders such as periodic leg movements in sleep, obstructive sleep apnoea and narcolepsy. A basic rest-activity cycle originates in fetal lifeThe newborn sleeps an equal amount during the day and night, the sleep-wake cycle organised around three-to four-hourly feedsBy the second month favouring of sleep towards night-time occurs and by six months the baby will have about 12 hours of sleep at night in addition to a couple of daytime napsIn general, children born prematurely have a tendency to be awake more at night in the first year and breast-fed babies wake more frequently, but the difference disappears by the second yearPersistent night awakenings in infants and toddlers usually reflect the child's inability to self-soothe back to sleep without parental attention and will respond to a well- supported behavioural programme. The establishment of a consolidated night sleep pattern in children reflects brain maturation and may be disrupted in children with developmental problemsEven in this group success is possible by persisting with behavioural work, though many paediatricians prescribe melatonin for these children with some successBut as the long-term safety of melatonin remains unknown it should be used as a last resortThere are now good studies looking at short-term use of melatonin in sleep-wake cycle disorders such as delayed sleep phase syndromeIts use as a hypnotic should be discouraged, especially in the developing child as there is uncertainty on other cycles, such as menstrual. In addition to the NREM/REM cycles, there is a circadian (24 hours) sleep/wake cycle entrained by intrinsic rhythms (melatonin and body temperature) and extrinsic factors (light and social cues such as mealtimes, school/work times)The pineal hormone melatonin plays a role in entraining the sleep-wake cycle to the light-dark cycleMelatonin secretion is high in darkness and low in daylight hours, the process beginning in the retina with the supra- chiasmatic nucleus playing a major role as a sleep regulator via melatoninBlind people may lose this entrainment and develop a free running sleep/wake cycle with progressive advancement of sleep onset time. Polymorphism of the circadian clock gene has now been identified with the population divided between morning types (larks) and evening types (owls)Those predisposed to later sleep onset time (evening types) are susceptible to developing delayed sleep phase syndrome especially during adolescence when sleep requirement increases and there is a tendency towards later time for sleeping and wakingIn delayed sleep phase syndrome, sleep onset is delayed to the early hours of the morning with consequent difficulty in waking in time for school/workOnce established, advancing sleep onset time is difficult and requires treatment with appropriately timed melatonin or bright light therapy— advancing sleep onset progressively forwards until the desired sleep time is reached. In contrast the elderly who are more susceptible to perturbation in their sleep-wake schedule can develop advanced sleep phase syndrome with sleep onset occurring early in the eveningShift workers often struggle to cope with shift patterns as they grow older due to difficulty in re-adjusting their circadian clockIn general, morning bright light exposure is a more powerful synchroniser of the circadian rhythm than melatonin. Questions 26-28 Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.1．According to the passage, ______.A. the growing concern on sleep medicine from physicians and ENT surgeons contributed to the boom of this 38. sleep onset (根据该题关键词“postponed”定位到倒数第二段的倒数第二句。

SATOG1阅读难度分析（⼀）-智课教育出国考试智课⽹ S A T 备考资料SATOG1阅读难度分析（⼀）-智课教育出国考试在这⾥⼩编在做题之后，总结了OG1中阅读的难度分析，希望和⼤家⼀起分享学习，SATOG1阅读难度分析(⼀)希望对⼤家的SAT备考有借鉴意义。

SATOG中的阅读是⾮常好的SAT阅读备考资料，相信⼩伙伴们已经将⾥⾯的题⽬做的滚⽠烂熟了，在这⾥⼩编在做题之后，总结了OG1中阅读的难度分析，希望和⼤家⼀起分享学习，SATOG1阅读难度分析(⼀)希望对⼤家的SAT备考有借鉴意义。

Section2Q6-7难度等级：☆☆☆⽂章⼤意：这篇⽂章主要讲述了⼀系列⼤⾃然中美丽壮观的景⾊，作者不由感叹作为⼈类的美好，能够感受这⼀切美好的景⾊。

这篇⽂章主要是⼀系列景⾊的描写，其中有⼀些抽象的表达是不太好理解的，⽂中⼜2运⽤了很多的⽐喻，，因此考⽣们在阅读的时候要注意这些特殊的表达形式。

Section2 Q8-9难度等级：☆☆⽂章⼤意：这篇⽂章主要介绍了Augusta Ada King出名的原因，她在计算机科学领域取得了卓越的成就，指出她在⽂学，戏剧以及影视⽅⾯的卓越影响⼒，并激励着⼥性⾛向了计算机科学领域。

此外她的出⾝也给是她备受瞩⽬的原因之⼀。

Section2 Q10-15独⽴长⽂章难度等级：☆☆☆⽂章⼤意：这篇⽂章节选⾃⼀篇⿊⼈作家的回忆录，作者在⽂中叙述了⾃⼰作为⼀名美国⿊⼈对于美国⿊⼈和⾮洲⿊⼈关系的看法，认为两者之间有着不可切断的联系。

第⼀段中作者借⽤谚语引出⼀个民族的⾃我认同感是切不断的，不会随着时间的流逝⽽消失。

第⼆，三段中作者指出美国⿊⼈⼀直以来都在追根溯源。

即使美国⿊⼈和⾮洲⿊⼈隔海相望，但他们内⼼渴望互相了解的愿望却从来没有停⽌过。

第四段作者最后由怀疑到⾃豪，更加坚定了⿊⼈之间不可切断的联系。

这篇⽂章总体来看篇幅不算太长，共考察了6道题⽬，其中值得注意是第15题，这道题⽬考查的是写作⼿法题，问题是作者使⽤了什么写作⼿法来表达⾃⼰的观点的，这种题型在原⽂章是⽆法直接找到答案的，需要考⽣们⾃⼰从⽂中进⾏总结，broad generalization 是指对⼈物以及事件的描述很泛地⼀笔带过，不会追究其细节。

SAT作文题目汇总SAT ESSAY QUESTIONS COLLECTION1.OG Practice Test 1: Is there always another explanation or another point of view?2.OG Practice Test 2: Is deception ever justified?3.OG Practice Test 3: What motivates people to change?4.OG Practice Test 4: Do changes that make our lives easier not necessarily make them better?5.OG Practice Test 5: Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money, fame, or power?6.OG Practice Test 6: Can success be disastrous?7.OG Practice Test 7: Do we need other people in order to understand ourselves?8.OG Practice Test 8: Is the world changing for the better?9.OG Practice Test 9: Do you think that ease does not challenge us and that we need adversityto help us discover who we are?10.OG Practice Test 10: Should heroes be defined as people who say what they think when weourselves lack the courage to say it?11.OC 1: Is the way something seems to be not always the same as it actually is?12.OC 2: Are bad choices and good choices equally likely to have negative consequences?13.OC 3: Do people learn who they are only when they are forced into action?14.OC 4: Are people’s lives the result of the choices they make?15.OC 5: Do closed doors make us creative?16.OC 6: Do people have to be highly competitive in order to succeed?17.CB-1: Is style more important than substance?18.CB-2: Can what we value be determined only by what we sacrifice?19.CB-3: Is perfection something to be admired or sought after?20.CB-4: What makes a person wise?21.(2005.3) Is the opinion of the majority — in government or in any other circumstances — apoor guide?22.(2005.3) Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today?23.(2005.3) Are people better at making observations, discoveries, and decisions if they remainneutral and impartial?24.(2005.3) Is a person responsible, through the example he or she sets, for the behavior of otherpeople?25.(2005.5) Do people depend on work—whether it is a job, schoolwork, or volunteer work — todetermine what their daily activities and interactions with others should be?26.(2005.5) Does progress depend on people with new ideas rather than on people whose ideasare based on the current way of doing things?27.(2005.5) Are people afraid to speak out against authority, whether the authority is anindividual, a group, or a government?28.(2005.5) Does worrying to o much about other people’s opinions prevent us from seeing thingsclearly?29.(2005.6) Do memories hinder or help people in their effort to learn from the past and succeedin the present?30.(2005.6) Do people put too much emphasis on learning practical skills?31.(2005.6) Should schools help students understand moral choices and social issues?32.(2005.6) Do newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, the Internet, and other mediadetermine what is important to most people?33.(2005.10) Is success in life earned or do people succeed because they are lucky?34.(2005.10) Is society’s admiration for famous people beneficial or harmful?35.(2005.10) Do we live in a time when people do not engage in serious thinking?36.(2005.10) Should people make more of an effort to keep some things private?37.(2005.11) Should our perceptions of beauty be influenced by the perceptions of beauty ofother people?38.(2005.11) Is praising others, even if the praise is excessive or undeserved, a necessary part oflife?39.(2005.11) Is conflict helpful?40.(2005.11) Has the acquisition of money and possessions replaced more meaningful ways ofmeasuring our achievements?41.(2005.12) Are leaders necessarily people who are most capable of leadership?42.(2005.12) Is knowledge of the past no longer useful for us today?43.(2005.12) Is it necessary to limit or put restrictions on freedom of thought and expression?44.(2005.12) Do the benefits of scientific and technological developments come at the cost ofundesirable changes to people’s lives?45.(2006.1) Do people accomplish more when they are allowed to do things in their own way?46.(2006.1) Is it necessary to make mistakes, even when doing so has negative consequences forother people?47.(2006.1) Can any obstacle or disadvantage be turned into something good?48.(2006.1) Are all important discoveries the result of focusing on one subject?49.(2006.4) Is it best not to change our ideas, opinions, or behaviors?50.(2006.4) Is our ability to change ourselves unlimited, or are there limits on our ability to makeimportant changes in our lives?51.(2006.4) What do you think motivates people to do their best?52.(2006.4) Should each individual decide what and how to learn?53.(2006.5) Are we free to make our own decisions or are we limited in the choices we canmake?54.(2006.5) Would the world be a better place if everyone always told the complete truth?55.(2006.5) Does the success of a community—whether it is a class, a team, a family, a nation, orany other group—depend upon people's willingness to limit their personal interests?56.(2006.5) Does the truth change depending on how people look at things?57.(2006.6) Does a strong commitment to technological progress cause a society to neglect othervalues, such as education and the protection of the environment?58.(2006.6) Are established rules too limited to guide people in real-life situations?59.(2006.6) Is it sometimes better to take risks than to follow a more reasonable course of action?60.(2006.6) Do we tend to accept the opinions of others instead of developing our ownindependent ideas?61.(2006.10) Do people achieve more success by cooperation than by competition?62.(2006.10) Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions ofauthority?63.(2006.10) Does true learning only occur when we experience difficulties?64.(2006.10) Can deception—pretending that something is true when it is not—sometimes havegood results?65.(2006.11) Do we put too much value on the ideas or actions of individual people?66.(2006.11) Can books and stories about characters and events that are not real teach usanything useful?67.(2006.11) Can people achieve success only if they aim to be perfect?68.(2006.11) Do success and happiness depend on the choices people make rather than on factorsbeyond their control?69.(2006.12) Are people more likely to be productive and successful when they ignore theopinions of others?70.(2006.12) Is it better for people to be realistic or optimistic?71.(2006.12)Is it important to try to understand people’s motivations before judging theiractions?72.(2006.12) Is happiness something over which people have no control, or can people choose tobe happy?73.(2007.1) Should people take more responsibility for solving problems that affect theircommunities or the nation in general?74.(2007.1) Is it more important to do work that one finds fulfilling or work that pays well?75.(2007.1) Is education primarily the result of influences other than school?76.(2007.1) Is it better to change one’s attitude than to change one’s circumstances?77.(2007.3) Is it more valuable for people to fit in than to be unique and different?78.(2007.3) Is it best to have low expectations and to set goals we are sure of achieving?79.(2007.3) Do we really benefit from every event or experience in some way?80.(2007.5) Should modern society be criticized for being materialistic?81.(2007.5) Can knowledge be a burden rather than a benefit?82.(2007.5) Is it always best to determine one’s own views of right and wrong, or can we benefitfrom following the crowd?83.(2007.5) Do circumstances determine whether or not we should tell the truth?84.(2007.6) Are people more likely to be happy if they focus on goals other than their ownhappiness?85.(2007.6) Is there a value in celebrating certain individuals as heroes?86.(2007.6) Have modern advancements truly improved the quality of peo ple’s lives?87.(2007.6) Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune?88.(2007.10) Is identity something people are born with or given, or is it something people createfor themselves?89.(2007.10) Can people ever be truly original?90.(2007.10) Do people achieve greatness only by finding out what they are especially good atand developing that attribute above all else?91.(2007.10) Should we admire heroes but not celebrities?92.(2007.11) Does having a large number of options to choose from make people happy?93.(2007.11) Is it always necessary to find new solutions to problems?94.(2007.11) Is the main value of the arts to teach us about the world around us?95.(2007.11) Is criticism —judging or finding fault with the ideas and actions of others —essential for personal well-being and social progress?96.(2007.12) Do people need to “unlearn”, or reject, many of their assumptions and ideas?97.(2007.12) Should people choose one of the two opposing sides of an issue, or is the truthusually found “in the middle”?98.(2007.12) Do images and impressions have too much of an effect on people?99.(2007.12) Is the most important purpose of technology today different from what it was in thepast?100.(2008.1) Is it always better to be original than to imitate or use the ideas of others?101.(2008.1) Is the effort involved in pursuing any goal valuable, even if the goal is not reached? 102.(2008.1) Should people always prefer new things, ideas, or values to those of the past? 103.(2008.1) Is there any value for people to belong only to a group or groups with which they something in common?104.(2008.3) Are organizations or group most successful when their members pursue individual wishes and goals?105.(2008.3) Should people always be loyal?106.(2008.3) Do people learn more from losing than from winning?107.(2008.5) Are there benefits to be gained from avoiding the use of modern technology, even when using it would make life easier?108.(2008.5) Do people place too much emphasis on winning?109.(2008.5) Are people’s actions motivated primarily by a desire for power ov er others?110.(2008.5) Do incidents from the past continue to influence the present?111.(2008.6) Does fame bring happiness, or are people who are not famous more likely to be happy?112.(2008.6) Is it better for a society when people act as individuals rather than copying the ideas and opinions of others?113.(2008.6) Are widely held views often wrong, or are such views more likely to be correct? 114.(2008.6) Are the actions of individuals more valuable than the actions of groups or teams? 115.(2008.10) Is compromise always the best way to resolve a conflict?116.(2008.10) Are the decisions made quickly just as good as decisions made slowly and carefully?117.(2008.10) Can a group of people function effectively without someone being in charge? 118.(2008.10) Do actions, not words, r eveal a person or group’s rule attitudes and intentions? 119.(2008.11) Do all established traditions deserve to remain in existence?120.(2008.11) Do people need to compare themselves with others in order to appreciate what they have?121.(2008.11) Is it necessary for people to combine their efforts with those of others in order to be the most effective?122.(2008.11) Should society limit people’s exposure to some kinds of information or forms of expression?123.(2008.12) Is persistence more important than ability in dete rmining a person’s success? 124.(2008.12) Is acting an essential part of everyday life?125.(2008.12) Can people have too much enthusiasm?126.(2008.12) Do we only help others in order to help ourselves in some way?127.(2009.1) Does planning interfere with creativity?128.(2009.1) Do highly accomplished people achieve more than others mainly because they expect more of themselves?129.(2009.1) Should people change their decisions when circumstances change, or is it best for them to stick with their original decisions?130.(2009.1) Is striving to achieve a goal always the best course of action, or should people give up if they are not making progress?131.(2009.3) Does being ethical make it hard to be successful?132.(2009.3) Is it sometimes necessary to be impolite?133.(2009.3) Should we lim it our use of the term “courage” to acts in which people risk their own well-being for the sake of others or to uphold a value?134.(2009.5) Should we pay more attention to people who are older and more experienced than we are?135.(2009.5) Should people let their feelings guide them when they make important decisions? 136.(2009.5) Has today's abundance of information only made it more difficult for us to understand the world around us?137.(2009.5) Are people best defined by what they do?138.(2009.6) Do we benefit from learning about the flaws of people we admire and respect? 139.(2009.6) Is it best for people to accept who they are and what they have, or should people always strive to better themselves?140.(2009.6) Can common sense be trusted and accepted, or should it be questioned?141.(2009.6) When some people win, must others lose, or are there situations in which everyone wins?142.(2009.10) Is using humor the best way to approach difficult situations and problems?143.(2009.10) Does everyone, even people who choose to live alone, need a network or family? 144.(2009.10) Do books, newspapers, and other media focus too much on bad news?145.(2009.10) Is it better for people to know everything they can about something before taking action or should they act first and get more information later?146.(2009.11) Are the values of a society most clearly revealed in its popular culture?147.(2009.11) Do society and other people benefit when individuals pursue their own goals? 148.(2009.11) Is it better for people to stop trying when they feel certain they will not succeed? 149.(2009.11) Should new ideas be questioned?150.(2009.12) Is it easier now to form friendships than ever before?151.(2009.12) Should people give up their privacy in exchange for convenience of free services? 152.(2009.12) Is it better for people to work out their own ideas on a problem or issue before learning how others have approached it?153.(2009.12) Is it a mistake to believe something simply an authority that it is true?154.(2010.1) Do the demands of others tend to make people more productive than they would be without such pressure?155.(2010.1) Should all people’s opinions be valued equally, or should only informed opinions be taken seriously?156.(2010.1) Should books portray the world as it is or as it should be?157.(2010.1) Do people make the greatest discoveries by exploring what is unfamiliar to them or by paying close attention to what seems familiar?158.(2010.3) Should leaders of a country or group be judged by different standards?159.(2010.3) Is moderation an obstacle to achievement and success?160.(2010.3) Does society put too much emphasis on working hard?161.(2010.5) Do small decisions often have major consequences?162.(2010.5) Is talking the most effective and satisfying way of communicating with others? 163.(2010.5) Should the government be responsible for making sure that people lead healthylives?164.(2010.5) Do people succeed by emphasizing their differences from others?165.(2010.6)Do people tend to get along better with people who are very different from them or with those who are like them?166.(2010.6)Is solitude—spending time alone—necessary for people to achieve their most important goals?167.(2010.6)Should ordinary people be considered heroes, or should the term "hero" be reserved for extraordinary people?168.(2010.6)Is it wrong to use the word "courage" to describe behaviors that are ordinary or self-interested?169.(2010.10) Is it absolutely necessary for people to study the creative arts?170.(2010.10) Is it important for people to spend time outdoors and to learn to appreciate the natural environment?171.(2010.10) Should originality always be more highly praised than conformity?172.(2010.10) Should people adapt to their new surroundings, or should they refuse to change? 173.(2010.11) Do people put much emphasis on doing things by and for themselves?174.(2010.11) Is imagination less valuable than facts and objectivity?175.(2010.11) Is a group of people more likely than an individual leader to bring about significant change?176.(2010.11) Would it be better if people were more accepting of mistakes?177.(2010.12) Is it possible to be a hero in the modern world?178.(2010.12) Does the way that information is communicated today result in people learning less than ever before?179.(2010.12) Do temporary or otherwise imperfect solutions to problems only create more serious problems?180.(2010.12) Is it better for people to have limited choices?181.(2011.1) Is an idealistic approach less valuable than a practical approach?182.(2011.1) Is it better for people to learn from others than to learn on their own?183.(2011.1) Do people put too much importance on getting every detail right on a project or task?184.(2011.1) Does the process of doing something matter more than the outcome?185.(2011.5) Do rules and limitations contribute to a person's happiness?186.(2011.5) If people worked less, would they be more creative and active during their free time?187.(2011.5) Does every individual have an obligation to think seriously about important matters, even when doing so may be difficult?188.(2011.5) Is real success achieved only by people who accomplish goals and solve problemson their own?189.(2011.6) Does every achievement bring with it new challenges?190.(2011.6) Does accepting the values of a group allow people to avoid taking responsibility for their own thoughts and actions?191.(2011.6) Do groups that encourage nonconformity and disagreement function better than those that discourage it?192.(2011.6) Are people fair when faced with unfairness?193. (2011.10) Do people need discipline to achieve freedom?194. (2011.10) Do people have to pay attention to mistakes in order to make progress?195. (2011.10) Are people overly influenced by unrealistic claims and misleading images?196. (2011.10) Are people better off if they do not listen to criticism?197. (2011.11) Should individuals take responsibility for issues and problems that do not affect them directly?198. (2011.11) Is it often difficult for people to determine what is the right thing to do?199. (2011.11) Are the consequences of people's actions more important than the motives behind the actions?200. (2011.11) Are optimistic, confident people more likely than others to make changes in their lives?挑战权威：1,3,7,10,21,22,26,27,28,29,34,35,38,39,42,43,53,56,59,60,62,69,76,77,82,85,89,91,93,95,96,98,10 0,102,110,112,113,115,122,132,134,135,138,140,141,149,153,155,157,158,164,170,172,174,182, 185,189,190,191,195,196,198,199追求完美：13,16,17,19,23,25,30,33,45,48,49,51,66,67,68,72,78,88,90,97,105,118,123,128,129,130,133,137,1 42,148,159,160,161,167,176,179,181,183,186,187,193个人价值观：5,14,18,20,24,31,37,40,74,84,109,111,120,125,131,147,168,177,192,197失败与成功：9,15,46,47,52,58,50,63,70,75,79,87,101,106,108,116,127,139,145,154,184,194,200科技恶果：4,6,8,12,32,44,57,73,80,81,86,92,99,107,119,136,144,150,151,162,163,171,178,180白色谎言：2,11,36,54,64,71,83,94,,124,146,156,169合作优势：41,55,61,65,103,104,114,117,121,126,143,152,165,166,173,175,188备注：当题目适用于多个题型时自动附给最常见的题型，如当遇到有挑权和合作都可写的例子时，自动归给挑权；同样遇到挑权和完美都可写的例子时也归类到挑权中。

安心老师邮箱地址：544671946@1 / 3北京启德教育SAT 培训中心安心老师SAT 阅读技巧系列之三标记文章 （Labeling ）‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐这一章节我们重点讲解标记文章。

一边阅读，一边勾画，看似一个小动作，用好了，却有大作用：一方面能帮同学们集中精力，保持积极阅读的状态，另一方面能帮助同学们快速抓住作者的思路和文章的结构。

接下来选取一篇文章做个示范《OG Test 1 P404》—City 并结合前两章讲解的技巧—预测和结构化阅读。

首先来看文章介绍，“The passage is adapted from a book published in 1994.” 毫无任何有效性信息，却暗示了这篇文章结构非常非常非常清楚！其次我们一边用结构化阅读法阅读文章，一边对这篇文章的关键词等做个标记。

This passage is adapted from a book published in 1994．As a scientist, I find that only one vision of the cityrely gets my hackles up—the notion that a city issomehow “unnatural,” a blemish on the face of nature.Line The argument goes like this: Cities remove human5 beings from their natural place in the world. They area manifestation of the urge to conquer nature ratherthan to live in harmony with it. Therefore, we shouldabandon both our cities and our technologies and returnto an earlier, happier state of existence, one that presum-10 ably would include many fewer human beings than nowinhabit our planet.There is an important hidden assumption behind thisattitude, one that needs to be brought out and examinedif only because it is so widely held today. This is the15 assumption that nature, left to itself, will find a state ofequilibrium (a "balance of nature") and that the correctrole for humanity is to find a way to fit into that balance.If you think this way, you are likely to feel that all ofhuman history since the Industrial (if not the Agricultural)20 Revolution represents a wrong turning-a blind alley,something like the failed Soviet experiment in central2 /3 planning. Cities and particularly the explosive postwargrowth of suburbs ("urban sprawl"), are agencies thatdestroy the balance of nature, and hence are evil presences安心老师邮箱地址：544671946@ 3 / 3At a somewhat deeper level, a natural ecosystem likea forest is a powerful metaphor to aid in understandinghow cities work. Both systems grow and evolve, and both70 require a larger environment to supply them with materialsand to act as a receptacle for waste. Both require energyfrom outside sources to keep them functioning, and bothhave a life cycle—birth, maturity, and death.Finally, our cities are like every other natural system75 in that, at bottom, they operate according to a few well-defined laws of nature. There is, for example, a limit tohow high a tree can grow, set by several factors includingthe kinds of forces that exist between atoms in wood.There is also a limit to how high a wood (or stone or steel)80 building can be built—a limit that is influenced by thosesame interatomic forces.So let me state this explicitly: A city is a natural system,and we can in the same way we study other naturalsystems and how they got to be the way they are.*An ecosystem is defined as all plants and animals that live in a place ．along with their physical surroundings ．标记文章的关键词总结如下：‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐标记文章的意义‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐在授课过程中，有同学对这个技巧表示怀疑，担心浪费时间。

sat1考试时间安排及考场注意事项
sat1考试时间是什么时候?大家都知道，美国sat考试分为sat1和sat2两类，
sat1(Scholastic Assessment Test)即为学术能力评估测试，俗称“美国高考”，科目为阅读、数学和写作，包括作文和语法;sat2考试是SAT subject test的通常说法，即学能倾向测验，是一种专项考试，考察学生某一科目的能力，分为数学、科学、语言、英语、历史与社会科学五大类。

sat1考试相对来说考生人数较多，下面太傻小编简单为大家说明一下sat1考试时间问题。

sat考试时长3小时45分钟(225分钟)，sat考试时间一般是八点开始，因此考生最好是在七点半左右到达考场，进入考场后，在考务教师的指导下，填写考试登记表;学生自带计算器、十只削好的2B铅笔、两块橡皮；考试中间休息约十分钟左右，学生可补充自带的可口食品及饮料；考试证件分别是，护照、准考证。

2015下半年-2016年上半年sat1考试时间安排及报名截止日期如下图所示，考生可更直观了解sat具体考试日期。

上文小编给大家整理了关于sat1考试时间的相关资料，包括sat1考试当天的注意事项和sat12015下半年至2016上半年的考试时间安排及报名截止日期，考生们可根据自己的实际备考情况选择适当的日期考试，太傻祝所有考生们顺顺利利，早日取得好成绩!
原文网址：/sat/news/2015/1020/18572.html
Sat培训：/sat/。

SECTION 61. A recent indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last year, theyfall asleep at the wheel.A. year, they fallB. year, and they fallC. year by fallingD. year and fallingE. year, they were falling2. The depths of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is beingdifficult to penetrate using current techniques.A. to study, mainly because the icy surface is beingB. to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, isC. to study, mainly because the icy surface isD. studying, mainly from the icy surface beingE. studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being3. Several of the forest fires that occurred last summer which were because people are careless.A. which were because people are carelessB. were caused by human carelessnessC. because people are carelessD. are because of human carelessnessE. happened from people being careless4. Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed thatidentical nuclear particles do not always act alike.A. has disprovedB. having disprovedC. disprovedD. disprovesE. disproving5. We generally think of Canada as the northern neighbor of the United States, and more than halfof the states extend farther north than Canada’s southernmost point.A. States, and more than half of the states extendB. States, and it is the case that more than half of the states extendC. States, but more than half of the states extendingD. States, whereas more than half of the states are extendingE. States; however, more than half of the states extend6. The three volumes of memoirs by Wole Soyinka begin with his childhood in a Nigerian villageand culminate with his years at the University of Ibadan, one of the best universities in WestAfrica.欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页A. begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminateB. that begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminateC. have begun with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminatingD. beginning with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminatingE. are begun as a child in a Nigerian village and culminate7. Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide as shedistributed maps for a walking tour of central Canberra.A. Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guideB. Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, the efficient manner of the tour guide was reflectedC. Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform that reflected the efficient manner of the tour guideD. The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide reflected her efficient mannerE. The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide, a reflection of her efficient manner8. A cure for some kinds of cancer, scientists believe, may be found within the next decade.A. scientists believe, may beB. scientists believe they may beC. being maybe, in the belief of some scientists,D. there are some scientists who believe it may beE. which, some scientists believe, may be9. A review of the composer’s new symphony called it confusing because of its unusual structure,and its melodious final movement makes it elegant.A. structure, and its melodious final movement makes it elegantB. structure, although elegant by having its melodious final movementC. structure, and it is elegant with its melodious final movementD. structure while having a melodious final movement that made it elegantE. structure but elegant because of its melodious final movement10. By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbondioxide emissions are kept out of the atmosphere.A. By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbondioxide emissions are keptB. By building new windmill farms, it reduces consumption of fossil fuels, and tons of carbondioxide emissions are keptC. Building new windmill farms reduces fossil fuel consumption and keeps tons of carbon dioxideemissionsD. When new windmill farms are built, they reduce fossil fuel consumption, and it keeps tons ofcarbon dioxide emissionsE. New windmill farms, when built, reduce fossil fuel consumption, and also tons of carbondioxide emissions are kept11. The famous battle depicted in the film Braveheart took place in northern England, and manypeople assumes that it was the Scottish Highlands.欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页A. and many people assume that it wasB. many people assumingC. but many people assume it to beD. not what many people assumeE. not, as many people assume, in12. Interested in studying insects and their effects on agriculture, Larissa and Tariq plan toAbecome an entomologist and then return to help the farmers in their small town. No errorB C D E13. From about A.D. 700 to 1600, sculptors created nearly 1,000 colossal rocks statues on theA B Cremote and tiny Easter Island. No errorD E14. Because our casserole was smelling surprisingly badly as it baked, the food science teacherAcame over to ask us what we had put in it. No errorB C D E15. Jerome often referred to art history textbooks while he was sculpting; whenever he learned aA Bnew method in art class, he seeks out the work of sculptors who has used it in the past. No errorC D E16. As he eagerly awaited the interview for the job, Miguel thought it wise suppressing hisA B C Dnervousness and to display a calm he did not feel. No errorE17. According to educational statistics, the average age of college students has risen quiteA B Cnoticeable over the past 25 years. No errorD E18. Neither the koala bear or the red panda belongs to the bear family; the koala is a marsupial,A Band the red panda is thought to be related to the raccoon. No errorC D E19. Before boarding, passengers must purchase his or her tickets in the main concourse of theA B Cbus terminal because tickets are not sold on the bus. No errorD E20. According to some demographers, the number of United States citizens aged 65 or older isA B Clikely to rise to 87 million by 2050. No errorD E21. When they were asked to compare Norman Rockwell’s paintings to painter RobertA B欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页Rauschenberg, the students entered into a prolonged discussion about the representation ofC Dreality in art. No errorE22. Contrary to what many people believe, heat lightning is not lightning caused by heat; it isA Bordinary lightning that occurs at too great a distance for its accompanying thunder to be audible.C DNo errorE23. The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each trailed by a poison thread, isA Breleased when the animal is threatened. No errorC D E24. The derelict old house across from the warehouses and the even more decrepit one justA B Cbeside them have been placed on the list of historic landmarks. No errorD E25. As their brains mature neurologically, infants become more capable to distinguish the shapesA B Cand textures of the objects around them. No errorD D26. Home of the world’s largest chocolate-manufacturing plant, Hershey, Pennsylvania, wasAoriginally known as Derry Church, but its name was changed in 1906 to honor one of their mostB C Dfamous residents. No errorE27. The valuable stringed instruments in this display, all more than 300 years old, were carefullyA Bcrafted by artisans famous in their day but long since forgotten. No errorC D E28. The regularly scheduled conference between may tutor and me is set for Friday, but my lowA B Cgrades in chemistry requires me to arrange an earlier meeting. No errorD E29. There is probably no story more dramatic than baseball’s great hitter and right fielder, HankA B C DAaron. No errorEQuestions 30-35 refer to the following passage.(1) A castle is not the same thing as a palace, though some people use the terms “castle” and欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页“palace” interchangeably. (2) Castles are fortified dwellings, built by feudal lords of the MiddleAges. (3) Their stone walls, moats, iron gates, and drawbridges were designed to ward offmarauding plunderers and hostile armies. (4) Small windows in castle walls allowed archers toshoot at intruders from positions of comparative safety. (5) But even welcomed guests would havefound castles less than inviting. (6) In royal palaces there were to be found many comforts thatmedieval castles did not offer. (7) These had dark dungeons and damp, drafty living quartersinstead.(8) Though castles were made obsolete by the invention of the cannon in the fourteenthcentury, many survive to the present day as fascinating relics of a bygone era. (9) These structures,which were designed to keep people at a distance, now attract visitors from all over the world. (10)There are scores of medieval castles located throughout Europe. (11) Some, like Eilean DonanCastle and the Chateau de Chambonneau, are well-maintained tourist attractions. (12) In oneWelsh village, the decaying remnants of a castle sit beside cozy brick houses on an ordinary street.30. Of the following, which would most improve the first paragraph (sentences 1-7)?A. Providing a brief summary of medieval historyB. Tracing the origin of the word “castle”C. Explaining more fully what a palace isD. Placing sentence 7 immediately after sentence 1E. Deleting sentence 331. Which of the following sentence, if inserted immediately after sentence 3, would mosteffectively link sentence 3 and 4?A. These walls were built by laborers known as “serfs.”B. Drawbridges had been in use since ancient times.C. Those who defied such obstacles did so at their peril.D. Under feudalism, all land was considered property of the king.E. Still, not all visitors came with hostile intentions.32. In context, which of the following is the best way to combine sentences 6 and 7 (reproducedbelow)?In royal palaces there were to be found many comforts that medieval castles did not offer. Thesehad dark dungeons and damp, drafty living quarters instead.A. Because medieval castles had dark dungeons and damp, drafty living quarters, royal palacesoffered many more comforts than could be found there.B. Lacking many comforts compared to royal palaces, medieval castles instead offered darkdungeons and damp, drafty living quarters.C. While medieval castles offered only dark dungeons and damp, drafty living quarters, manycomforts were to be found in royal palaces.D. Unlike medieval castles, royal palaces offered many comforts not found in dark dungeons anddamp, drafty living quarters.E. With their dark dungeons and damp, drafty living quarters, medieval castles offered few of thecomforts to be found in royal palaces.欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页33. Which of the following would most appropriately be inserted at the beginning of sentence 9?A. Actually,B. Basically,C. Ironically,D. By contrast,E. In retrospect,34. Which of the following sentences would best be inserted between sentences 11 and 12?A. But not all castles can be considered obsolete.B. Elsewhere, the environment may be a factor.C. However, many travelers prefer to avoid such “tourist traps.”D. Others crumble away in relative obscurity.E. Besides, appearances are often misleading.35. Which of the following sentences would most effectively be placed after sentence 12?A. In the final analysis, palaces are actually little more than luxurious castles.B. There, medieval austerity stands in bold relief against a background of modern comfort.C. The decline of the castle’s importance as an architectural form coincided with thetransformation of medieval society.D. In the United States, imposing structures like Hearst’s Castle are not really castles in thestrictest sense of the word.E. Eilean Donan Castle was named for a 7th-century saint who lived as a hermit in the ScottishHighlands.SECTION 101. There is many challenges associated with starting one’s own business.A. is many challenges associatedB. is many challenges to associateC. is many challenges associatingD. are many challenges associatedE. are many challenges which associate2. The watercolors it has on display by the museum represent the era when Japan’s emergencefrom feudalism and isolation inspired its artists to explore new themes and techniques.A. it has on display by the museum represent the era whenB. that it, the museum, is displaying represents the era ofC. on display at the museum represent the era whenD. displayed at the museum representing the era whenE. being displayed at the museum represents the era while3. The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt,William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.A. can be traced to the presidency of欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页B. can be traced to the presidencies ofC. happened in the presidency ofD. happening during the presidencies ofE. that happened in the presidency of4. When Sheila and Lucy visited the restaurant, she noticed that the menu had changed and thattheir favorite dish was no longer offered.A. she noticed that the menu had changedB. she notices that the menu has changedC. Sheila has noticed the menu changedD. Sheila had noticed the menu changingE. Sheila noticed that the menu had changed5. Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helenscaused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks.A. the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust thatB. Mount Saint Helens’ eruption in 1980 caused dust thatC. dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint HelensD. dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens thatE. there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens and it6. The new regulations have to complicated the process of formulating a school budget to whereno one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task.A. budget to whereB. budget, thereforeC. budget, evenD. budget asE. budget that7. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities andbecoming more vain.A. is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becomingB. is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becomingC. is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition becomeD. is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becomingE. occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become8. If asked to name a musical group with broad and lasting appeal, the Beatles would be the choicefor many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred.A. the Beatles would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferredB. the Beatles will be chosen by many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually preferC. the choice for many people, whatever kinds of music they actually prefer, would be the BeatlesD. many, who actually preferred different kinds of music, choose the BeatlesE. many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually prefer, would choose the Beatles欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页9. In 1972, to reduce pollution in the Great Lakes, limits having been set by the United States andCanada on the amount of phosphorus that could be discharged into Lakes Erie and Ontario.A. limits having been set by the United States and Canada.B. limits set by the United States and CanadaC. limits have been set by the United States and CanadaD. the United States and Canada have set limitsE. the United States and Canada set limits10. Ruben Blades, already certified as a lawyer in his native country of Panama, supported himselfby singing salsa while pursuing an advanced degree in international law at Harvard University.A. Blades, already certified as a lawyerB. Blades, already being a certified lawyerC. Blades, already certified for being a lawyerD. Blades was already certified as a lawyerE. Blades is certified as a lawyer already11. The newspaper business in the United States faces a challenge, being that it must reconcile thehigh-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money.A. challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal informing readers with thecommercial one of making moneyB. challenge of it reconciling the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial oneof making moneyC. challenge; as such it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with thecommercial one of making moneyD. challenge because it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with thecommercial one of making moneyE. challenge; since it has the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one ofmaking money being reconciled12. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs beingdisturbed and destruction of nesting habitats.A. of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitatsB. of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitatsC. the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitatsD. the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyedE. being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats13. Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some peopleimproper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease.A. exercise contributesB. exercise, they contributeC. exercise contributeD. exercise, contributing欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页E. exercise has been contributing14. Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of hisunpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.A. but his imagination is still a delightB. although he is delightfully imaginativeC. and he is delightful in his imagination tooD. while being imaginative and they are delightedE. and delightful because of his imagination欢迎关注【晋考团】公共主页。