2018届天津市十二重点中学高三下学期毕业班联考(一)语文试题(word版,有答案)

天津市十二重点中学2018届高三数学下学期毕业班联考试题（一）文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟． 祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷（选择题，共40分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

参考公式：∙锥体的体积公式ShV31=. 其中S 表示锥体的底面积,h 表示锥体的高.一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 个是正确的。

1. 已知集合}5,4,3,2,1,0{=A ,集合}10{2<=x x B ，则=⋂B A ( ) A ．}4,2,0{ B ．}3{ C ．}3,2,1,0{ D ．}3,2,1{2. 设实数,x y 满足约束条件22010220x y x y x y +-≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪--≥⎩，则z x y =+的最小值是A ．85B ．1C ．2D ．73. 执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的s 值为( ) A ．23 B ．35 C ．58 D ．8134．设R x ∈，则“11<x”是“1)21(>x”的( )A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5. 已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b ab-=>>的右焦点到抛物线22(0)yp x p =>的准线的距离为4,点)22,2(是双曲线的一条渐近线与抛物线的一个交点,则双曲线的标准方程为( )A ．15422=-yxB ．14522=-yxC ．13622=-yxD ．16322=-yx6. 已知)(x f 是定义在),(+∞-∞上的偶函数，且在]0,(-∞上单调递增，若)3(log51f a =，)2.0(,)5(log5.03f c f b ==，则c b a ,,的大小关系为( )A ．a b c <<B ．c a b <<C ．c a b <<D ．c b a << 7．将函数)(sin cos 3R x x x y ∈+=的图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，再向左平移(0)m m >个单位长度后，所得到的图象关于原点对称，则m 的最小值是( )A ．34π B ．3πC ．65π D ．6π8.定义在)1,1(-上的函数)(x f 满足1)1(1)(+-=x f x f ，当]0,1(-∈x 时， 111)(-+=x x f ，若函数m mx x f x g ---=21)()(在)1,1(-内恰有3个零点，则实数m 的取值范围是( )A ．)169,41( B ． )169,41[C ．11[,)42D ．11(,)42第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共110分)二.填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分.把答案填在答题卷中相应的横线上. 9.已知R a ∈，i 为虚数单位，若ii a 21-+为纯虚数，则a 的值为________.10.设函数123++=x x y 的图象在点)4,1(P 处的切线为l ，则直线l 在y 轴上的截距为________.11.已知一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为________. 12.已知圆C 的圆心在x 轴正半轴上，点)22,0(M 在圆C 上，且圆心到直线012=+-y x 的距离为553，则圆C 的方程为________.13．已知R b a ∈,,且a 是b -2与b 3-的等差中项，则||||24b a ab +的最大值为________.14.在等腰梯形ABCD 中，已知CD AB //，3=AB ，2=BC ，060=∠ABC ，动点F E ,分11侧视图22俯视图正视图3322别在线段BC 和CD 上，且BC BE λ2=，DC DF )31(λ-=，则AF DE ⋅的取值范围为______.三.解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 15．（本小题满分13分）在ABC ∆中，角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,，4π=B ，23=c ，ABC ∆的面积为6．（Ⅰ）求a 及A sin 的值； （Ⅱ）求)62sin(π-A 的值．16.（本小题满分13分）为进一步贯彻落实“十九”大精神，某高校组织了“歌颂祖国，紧跟党走”为主题的党史知识竞赛。

绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）语文本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟。

第I卷1至6页，第n卷7至11页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

一、（12 分）阅读下面一段文字，完成1~2 题。

转过山角，悄．无声息地盘垣．一段古潭般 __________ 的河湾。

一片暗绿扑上眉睫，浑身一阵清凉。

溪水到这里更加澄澈．，像一汪流动的绿玻璃。

夹岸竹树环合，上面是翠盖蓊．郁，中间的虬．藤柔曼．，纠挽披拂．。

只有两头逆射出来的波光云影，参差．．画出流水的___________ 来。

一棵倔强的老柳树，偃．卧在河面，___________ 的枝叶梢头，兀．立着一只鹭鸶，侧头睥．睨着岸边的林子。

1 ．文中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是A ．悄（qi a ）尢声息盘垣（hum）澄澈．(ch&B．蓊(w e ng)有B虬(qi 0藤柔曼．(m a n) C．披拂（f⑪参差（c》倔拗．(a)D．偃（y an卧兀（w u）立睥．（p)睨2．依次填入文中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是A ．深邃蜿蜒荒疏B．幽邃蜿蜒稀疏C．深邃曲折稀疏D．幽邃曲折荒疏1。

天津十二校2018届高三理综下学期联考试卷（一）附答案2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）理科综合能力测试生物部分理科综合能力测试分为物理、化学、生物三部分，共300分，考试用时150分钟。

本部分为生物试卷，本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共80分。

第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本试卷共6题，每题6分，共36分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。

1．下列有关生物学实验研究方法的叙述，不正确的是A.采用差速离心法将蓝藻的各种细胞器分离开B.预实验可以检测实验设计的科学性和可行性，以免浪费C.达尔文的实验不能证明胚芽鞘的向光性生长是某种化学物质引起的D.林德曼运用定量分析法研究发现了生态系统能量流动的特点2．如图表示某生物膜结构及其发生的部分生理过程，下列叙述正确的是A．图示膜结构为叶绿体内膜B．甲表示色素，可用无水乙醇分离C．a侧为叶绿体基质，其中含有少量DNAD．图示过程为光反应，该过程不需要酶的催化3．2015年诺贝尔化学奖颁给了研究DNA修复细胞机制的三位科学家。

P53蛋白对细胞分裂起监视作用。

P53蛋白可判断DNA损伤的程度，如果损伤较小，该蛋白就促使细胞自我修复(过程如图所示）；若DNA损伤较大，该蛋白则诱导细胞凋亡。

下列有关叙述错误的是A.P53蛋白可使DNA受损细胞的细胞周期延长B.P53基因位于细胞核中，P53蛋白存在于细胞质中C.P53基因是一种抑癌基因，癌细胞转入正常的P53基因后可能使其凋亡D.细胞的衰老和凋亡过程中P53基因会表达4．下列关于物质或生物“转化”的叙述，错误的是A．在细胞正常生命活动过程中，ATP与ADP可以相互转化B．在光合作用的暗反应过程中，C3与C5可以相互转化C．在植物细胞有丝分裂过程中，染色质与染色体可以相互转化D．在肺炎双球菌的培养过程中，S型细菌与R型细菌可以相互转化5．某人工湖盛产鲢鱼和鳙鱼，2015年首次爆发了水华，造成鱼产量急剧下降。

2019年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）语文试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分，考试时间150分钟。

请将、卷的答案填涂或写在答题卡上。

答题时请按题号位置，在规定区域作答。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第卷（选择题每小题3分，共36分）一、（12分）阅读下面文字，完成1～2题.阅读是一种精神的按摩，在书页中你嗅得见悲剧的泪痕，摸得着喜剧的笑靥，可以看清智者额头的皱纹，不敢碰撞勇士鲜血淋淋的创口……当合上书的时候，你一下子苍老又顿时年轻。

菲薄的纸页和人所共知的文字只是由于排列的不同，就使人的灵魂和它发生共震，为精神增添了新的钙质。

它有些像搏斗，阅读的时候，我们不断同书的作者争辩，我们极力想寻出破绽，作者则把读者柔软的思绪纳入他的模具。

在这种智力的角斗中，我们往往败下阵来。

我一次次在先哲们辉煌的思辨与精湛的匠艺面前顶礼膜拜，我一次次在的语言搭配之下惊诧莫名……我战胜自己的怯懦不断地阅读它们，勇敢地从匍匐中站起。

我知道大师们在高远的天际微笑着着后人。

他们虽然灿烂却已经凝固，他们是秒表上固定了的记录，是一根不再升高的横杆。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一项是A.笑靥（yè）怯懦（qiè）鲜血（xi）B.思辨（biàn）创口（chung）惊诧（zhà）C.破绽（zhàn）角斗（jué）共震（zhèn）D.横杆（gn）模具（mú）菲薄（fi）2.依次填入文中处的词语，最恰当的一项是A.处心积虑美轮美奂凝视B.千方百计美轮美奂注视C.千方百计无与伦比注视D.处心积虑无与伦比凝视3.下列各句没有语病的一项是A.代表委员们认为，家长的焦虑心态、应试的要求客观上助推了课外辅导热，而人们收入水平的提高、教育文化需求的增加、社会的发展和进步，则是校外辅导行业快速发展的根本原因。

B.延长退休年龄或实行弹性退休制等重大变革，对广大人民群众并不是一下子就能够愉快接受的，这需要政府部门做好宣传解释工作。

2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）数 学（文）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟． 祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷（选择题，共40分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

参考公式：锥体的体积公式Sh V 31=. 其中S 表示锥体的底面积,h 表示锥体的高.一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 个是正确的。

1. 已知集合}5,4,3,2,1,0{=A ,集合}10{2<=x x B ，则=⋂B A ( ) A ．}4,2,0{ B ．}3{ C ．}3,2,1,0{ D ．}3,2,1{2. 设实数,x y 满足约束条件22010220x y x y x y +-≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪--≥⎩，则z x y =+的最小值是A ．85B ．1C ．2D ．7 3. 执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的s 值为( ) A ．23 B ． 35 C ．58 D ． 813 4．设R x ∈，则“11<x ”是“1)21(>x ”的( ) A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件5. 已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>>的右焦点到抛物线22(0)y px p =>的准线的距离为4,点)22,2(是双曲线的一条渐近线与抛物线的一个交点,则双曲线的标准方程为( )A ．15422=-y xB ．14522=-y xC ．13622=-y xD ．16322=-y x 6. 已知)(x f 是定义在),(+∞-∞上的偶函数，且在]0,(-∞上单调递增，若)3(log 51f a =，)2.0(,)5(log 5.03f c f b ==，则c b a ,,的大小关系为( )A ．a b c <<B ．c a b <<C ．c a b <<D ．c b a << 7．将函数)(sin cos 3R x x x y ∈+=的图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，再向左平移(0)m m >个单位长度后，所得到的图象关于原点对称，则m 的最小值是( )A ．34π B ．3πC ．65πD ．6π 8.定义在)1,1(-上的函数)(x f 满足1)1(1)(+-=x f x f ，当]0,1(-∈x 时，111)(-+=x x f ，若函数m mx x f x g ---=21)()(在)1,1(-内恰有3个零点，则实数m 的取值范围是( ) A ．)169,41( B ． )169,41[ C ．11[,)42 D ．11(,)42第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共110分)二.填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分.把答案填在答题卷中相应的横线上. 9.已知R a ∈，i 为虚数单位，若iia 21-+为纯虚数，则a 的值为________. 10.设函数123++=x x y 的图象在点)4,1(P 处的切线为l ，则直线l 在y 轴上的截距为________.11.已知一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为________. 12.已知圆C 的圆心在x 轴正半轴上，点)22,0(M 在圆C 上，且圆心到直线012=+-y x 的距离为553，则圆C 的方程为________. 13．已知R b a ∈,,且a 是b -2与b 3-的等差中项，则||||24b a ab+的最大值为________.14.在等腰梯形ABCD 中，已知CD AB //，3=AB ，2=BC ，060=∠ABC ，动点F E ,分别在11侧视图22俯视图正视图3322线段BC 和CD 上，且λ2=，)31(λ-=，则⋅的取值范围为______.三.解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 15．（本小题满分13分）在ABC ∆中，角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,，4π=B ，23=c ，ABC∆的面积为6．（Ⅰ）求a 及A sin 的值； （Ⅱ）求)62sin(π-A 的值．16.（本小题满分13分）为进一步贯彻落实“十九”大精神，某高校组织了“歌颂祖国，紧跟党走”为主题的党史知识竞赛。

【题文】阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

杏儿未熟时，是酸的；柿子未熟时，是涩的；香瓜未熟时，是苦的；西瓜未熟时，无滋无味……对上述文字，你有怎样的思考与体悟，结合现实生活，写一篇作文。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题。

②文体自选（诗歌除外），文体特征鲜明。

③不少于800字。

④不得抄袭，不得套作。

【答案】杏儿未熟时我还清晰地记得那是个初夏的上午。

刚入夏，天气便让人感觉好热好热，已经十一点半了，我和同事正忙着把新书上架。

这时，只见一位农村大婶挎着半篮杏子走进店堂，一边走，一边用毛巾擦着脸上的汗珠，篮里的杏儿青中泛着几许淡黄，一看便未成熟，让人看了口中直流酸水。

“这乡下人也真是的，杏儿未熟便摘来卖钱。

”我心里嘀咕着。

“姑娘，你看有这本书吗？”大婶走到我面前，从手帕里拿出一张纸条递给我。

纸条上写着“中学生作文大全”“五年高考三年模拟全套”“英汉双解大词典”。

“有。

”我边回答边走到高考专架前取出这些书一本一本递到大婶手中，“您看看。

”我对大婶说。

“我不识字的，姑娘，我那小女儿要高考了，成绩可好了，一直想要这些辅导书。

可家里穷，孩子苦，一直没钱买。

”大婶微笑着，脸上露出几份自豪和羞涩。

“这些书多少钱？”“大概要三百元吧。

” 我一边说，一边用计算器计算着。

“这么贵呀！”笑意从大婶脸上一点点退去。

她从口袋里拿出一个手巾包，展开，里边是一堆零钱。

“这是我攒了好长时间的，看看够不够。

”我和大婶一起数了起来，“还差16元。

”我看了看大婶说。

“这可怎么办？姑娘，便宜点行吗？我女儿可想要这些书了。

”我无奈地摇了摇头，对大婶说：“不行的，大婶，我们不允许还价的。

”大婶脸上顿时写满了失望。

“姑娘，你不知道，我家穷，我那女儿可懂事了，不要吃不要穿，就想要这些书，好爸爸又不在了，我这个当妈的没本事啊！”大婶眼中有了雾。

我有些不知所措。

怎么办？降价，经营不允许，原价，大婶钱不够。

看看大婶，看看书，再看看篮中的青杏，我脑中产生了一个念头，对！就这么办！我向同事们喊道“来，来，来，这青杏吃起来最有味道，大家来买一点。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）语文本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至11页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条清凉。

溪水到这里更加澄澈．，像一汪流动的绿玻璃。

夹岸竹树环合，上面是翠盖蓊．郁，中间的虬．藤柔曼．，纠挽披拂．。

只有两头逆射出来的波光云影，参差．．画出流水的_______来。

一棵倔强的老柳树，偃．卧在河面，_____的枝叶梢头，兀．立着一只鹭鸶，侧头睥．睨着岸边的林子。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是A.悄．（qiāo）无声息盘垣．（huán）澄澈．（chè）B.蓊．（wēng）郁虬．（qiú）藤柔曼．（màn）C.披拂．（fú）参差．（cī）倔拗．（ào）D.偃．（yǎn）卧兀．（wù）立睥．（pì）睨2.依次填入文中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是C.文化创意产业属于知识密集型新兴产业，具有高知识、高融合性、高带动性等优势，是创建宜居“智慧新城”的有力推手。

D.无论是在天津，还是在比赛现场，都有支持热爱天津女排的一批球迷与这支队伍同呼吸共命运。

【答案】C4.下面所列名著与信息，对应正确的一项是A.《论语》四书语录体舍生取义逝者如斯夫B.《三国演义》章回小说以时间为序拥刘反曹三打祝家庄象，但是它必须通过主体的主观认知才能被反映和揭示。

从历史唯物主义的立场来看，信息与人的关系实质上就是人的意识与客观世界之间的沟通。

客观世界所包含的各种信息通过与人的感官的相互作用进入人的意识，并在人的大脑中进行加工和处理，被翻译成人与人之间可以交流的语言再现出来。

人类语言成为这种被意识到的信息存在的唯一載体。

因此，信息与人的关系的本质可以表述为，人是信息的主宰者，信息为人所控制，为人服务。

然而，这种关系在信息化社会遭遇了或正在遭遇颠覆性的挑战。

2021年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考(一)英语试卷本试卷共分为第|一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题) ,总分值130分；考试时间为100分钟.本试卷共9页 .第I卷选择题(共95分)本卷须知：1．答第|一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.2．选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上.第|一局部：英语知识运用(共两节；总分值45分)第|一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分)1. -Let ,s go and have dinner this evening.-_____. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot.B. Why not?C. What for?D. Yes, I ,d like to.2. Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous3. -Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.-That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A. account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for4. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi ,s current statevisitto the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of5. James, I don ,t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month.A. althoughB. now thatC. unlessD. as long as6. Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metreswithin 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition7. -Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?-______. It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don ,t worryD. No doubt.8. -Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.-I had intended to, but I couldn ,t spare any time, I _____ a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write9. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rulesseem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which10. -What has made him in such high spirits recently?-_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. Having praisedD. To praise11. I ,m not sure of the reason for the dog ,s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been causedD. must have been caused12.A proposal was put forward at the meeting ____ the new cement plant shouldn ,t be builtnear the school.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which13. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar14. ____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn ,t dare to go out without someone ____her.A. Warned; accompaniedB. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompaniedD. Warning; accompanying15. My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn ,t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn ,tB. wouldn ,t beC. wouldn ,t have beenD. hadn ,t been第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从16 -35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最||正确选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑.Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning.Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but 16 did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to 17 some of the female residents' nails. I carefully 18the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman 19 to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husband ,s death to the one 20 she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled 21 , with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, 22by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my23actions, just listening, forexample, could make a(n) 24 to others' lives. One woman, who happily commented that we 25the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another26showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were 27.When one elderly woman talked to me about 28her13 -year -old daughter would be graduating from middleschool this year, I didn ,t know what to do but nod andlisten, 29that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not30more years to the lives ofthese elderly residents, I could give themsomething simplethat's often31in our society. Through ourconversations, I gave them the32 that in this fast -pacedworld, they were not forgotten -thatmembers of youngergenerations still cared about them.Every moment I spend33is an opportunity toreduce their pain.34, that moment also shapes me. I notonly learn about life and experiences outside of school butalso receive the gift of being part of this35 -theconnection between humans. Those moments of sharingand listening are magical for both the giver and thereceiver.16. A. stillB. littleC.already D. indeed17.A. polish B. washC. cutD. check18.A. took awayB. rubbed offC. showed offD.gave up19.A. continued B expected C.agreedD.started20. A. collectionB. product C. award D.item21.A. at leastB.more or lessC. in reliefD. in vain22. A. inspiredB. reminded C. movedD. puzzled23. A . unique B.politeC. casualD. simple24.A. chanceB. impressionC. differenceD.decision25. A. rememberedB. sharedC. containedD.carried26.A .cautiouslyB. accidentally C. proudlyD. finally27. A. pleasantB. serious C. formalD. interesting28.A.whenB. why C. what D.that29.A. convincingB. knowing C. indicating D. persuading30. A.addB. connect C. supply D. compare31. A. valuedB. lovedC. blamedD. overlooked32.A.memoryB. possibility C. assuranceD. assumption33. A. chattingB. waiting C. actingD. watching34. A. Above allB. In other words C. In turnD. In a word35. A. traditionB. processC. habitD. trip第二局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2.5分,总分值50分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最||正确选项.ABandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals.The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park ,s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2021. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people).For 2021 -16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It ,s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it ,s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.36. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A.Lots of tigers.B. Beautiful birds.C.Species of bears.D. A number of wolves.37. When can you visit the park?A. In JulyB. In JuneC. In SeptemberD. In August38. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently visited.B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.C. Magdhi is good for bird -watching.D. Tala is probably the most popular zone.39. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A. 1,200 rupeesB. 2,400 rupeesC. 4,800 rupeesD. 6,000 rupees40. Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C.Tourists don ,t have to hire jeeps.D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.BI ,d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they ,d go away soon. But, no. Theywere getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise.I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal -black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, I ,ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear -based. They ,re basically living dinosaurs.I wish they ,d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can ,t do any gardening out there. But I ,m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It ,s pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.41. The arrival of the two crows____.A. disturbed the author ,s lifeB. frightened the author ,s dog.C. angered the author ,s neighbors.D. damaged the author ,s backyard.42. Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos.B. The dog kept making loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird.D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.43. After seeing the little crow, the author____.A. decided to take it in.B. appreciated knowing its growing process.C. fell in love with the pair of crows.D.planned to drive the crows away.44. By saying "They ,re basically living dinosaurs〞in paragraph 5, the author means____.A. birds are rare.B. birds are very ugly.C. she is afraid of birds.D. she is respectful to birds.45. The author writes the text mainly to ____.A. show an annoying situation.B. seek advice on dealing with crows.C. call on readers to protect birds.D.share a personal experience.CElectric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline -powered cousins.People in California love to talk about "zero -emissions(排放)vehicles〞, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by something - -usuallycoal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal(地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero -emissions" cars are likely coal -burning cars. It ,s just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes - "If I can't see it, it's not happening.〞Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel )and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat -at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far - so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline -powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though ,all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.46. What does "clueless〞mean in paragraph 2?A. People see the California Greens everywhereB.People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal,oil,etcC. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cellsD. People in California love to talk about zero -emissions vehicles47. What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are not clean at allB. Electric cars are better than gasoline -powered onesC. People cast doubts on electric cars , batteriesD. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle48. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ______.A. not less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 milesC. as far as 25 milesD. not more than 25 miles49. According to the text, electric cars ______.A. are more environmentally friendlyB. burn more fuel than gas -powered onesC. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill50. It can be inferred from the text that ______.A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline -powered cousinsC. zero -emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning somethingDMany public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) (肌萎缩性侧索硬化) research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co -founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those who ,ve taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients , muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrig ,s disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best -known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis(诊断), Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally."Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,〞said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.51. Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?A. To stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.B. To advise us to learn from them.C. To prove they are generous.D. To introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.52. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenge ,s ____ .A.influence.B. purpose.C.rules.D. development.53. The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to ____ .A. donate $100 to The ALS Association.B. watch others videos on social media.C. help find effective treatments for ALS.D. pour ice water on himself within time.54. What do we know about ALS from the text?A. ALS is fairly common now.B. Lou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.C. It is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.D. Social welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.55. According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge ____ .A. makes more people well aware of ALS.B. teaches people how to fight against ALS.C. makes medical companies help ALS patients.D. attracts many people to join ALS organizations.第II卷(非选择题共35分)第三局部：写作(共两节；总分值35分)第|一节: 阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement.I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didn't forget to do well in my studies. In fact, I still managed to review my notes, to become active in classes and to score high in tests.I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped my parents diminish their finances in my own ways.It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them. Sometimes, deadlines of the school project and errand(差事)from the boss go together. Sometimes, there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student.Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say, "You can ,t serve two masters at a time." It is possible, but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover, I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family, friends and loved ones. I knowthat I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment of beingworking student is a truly remarkable experience.56. What did the author learn from work according to the text?(no more than5 words)____________________________________________________________________________57.What is the meaningof theunderlined word "diminish〞in paragraph 2?(one word)____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is it not easy for the author to study while working?(no more than10 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 59.Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student ? (no more than8words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to be a working student? Why or why not ?( no more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)61.假设你是李津,天津某中学高三学生.春节刚过,你的加拿大笔友Susan发来邮件,询问你有关在春节期间天津市禁止燃放鞭炮的情况.请你给她回复邮件,要点如下：1.春节燃放鞭炮的传统及意义；2.自2021年起,在城区禁止燃放鞭炮的原因(污染,火灾,人身伤亡等)及市民遵守禁令的情况；3.你对第|一个无鞭炮燃放春节的感受.注意：1.词数不少于100；2.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.3.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,要点齐全,语句通顺.参考词汇：燃放鞭炮：set off firecrackersDear Susan,I ,____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________Yours ,LiJin第II卷(非选择题共35分)第三局部：写作(共两节；总分值35分)第|一节: 阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement.I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didn't forget to do well in my studies. In fact, I still managed to review my notes, to become active in classesand to score high in tests.I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped my parents diminish their finances in my own ways.It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them. Sometimes, deadlines of the school project and errand(差事)from the boss go together. Sometimes, there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student.Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say, "You can ,t serve two masters at a time." It is possible, but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover, I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family, friends and loved ones. I knowthat I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment of beingworking student is a truly remarkable experience.56. What did the author learn from work according to the text?(no more than5 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 57.What is the meaningof theunderlined word "diminish〞in paragraph 2?(one word)____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is it not easy for the author to study while working?(no more than10 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 59.Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student ? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to be a working student? Why or why not ?( no more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)61.假设你是李津,天津某中学高三学生.春节刚过,你的加拿大笔友Susan发来邮件,询问你有关在春节期间天津市禁止燃放鞭炮的情况.请你给她回复邮件,要点如下：4.春节燃放鞭炮的传统及意义；5.自2021年起,在城区禁止燃放鞭炮的原因(污染,火灾,人身伤亡等)及市民遵守禁令的情况；6.你对第|一个无鞭炮燃放春节的感受.注意：4.词数不少于100；5.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.6.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,要点齐全,语句通顺.参考词汇：燃放鞭炮：set off firecrackersDear Susan,I ,公众号：惟微小筑____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________Yours ,LiJin。

天津市十二重点中学2018届高三文综下学期毕业班联考试题（一）文科综合能力测试分为政治、历史、地理三部分，共300分，考试用时150分钟。

本部分为地理试卷，共100分。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷4至7页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。

答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ答案涂写在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答案写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。

第I卷(选择题，共44分)下图为2018年1月某日8时亚洲部分地区海平面等压线图。

读图回答1-2题。

1. 图示时刻A. 气压：乙地低于丙地B. 风向：甲地与乙地相同C. 风速：甲地小于乙地D. 降水概率：甲地小于丙地2. 丁处西侧天气系统的东移的过程中，丁地的天气变化是A. 出现阴雨天气，气压先降后升B. 气温升高，风力增强C. 出现连续性降水天气D. 雨过天晴，气温升高深圳特区成立38年来，面积由327.5平方千米增长到1997平方千米，实际管控人口由30 万迅速增长到2100万；下图是2017年我国主要城市人口增量排行榜。

据此完成3-4题。

3．外来人口的大量迁入给深圳的发展带来诸多影响，以下说法不正确的是A．城市住房建设与人口增长矛盾突出B．人口与公共服务配套失衡C．医疗卫生事业发展快，特别对中老年疾病的研究走在全国前列D．房价居高不下4．深圳作为全球重要的电子信息产业基地，机器人产业迎来爆发，2016年以来“机器人换人”发展迅速，不会使深圳A．提高了劳动生产率B．第二产业产值下降C．部分制造企业工人失业D．短期内人口迁入速度降低当印度洋某海域上升流(洋流)如下图所示时。

读图回答5-6题。

5. 此时天津的盛行风向为A. 东南风B. 东北风C. 西南风D. 西北风6. 有关甲海域的叙述，正确的是A. 该地的上升流主要是向岸风影响形成的B. 该地海洋捕捞业产量季节差异大C. 此时洋流使沿岸地区增温增湿D. 该地为寒暖流交汇处，形成大渔场阶地指由于地壳上升，河流下切形成的高出洪水位的阶梯状地貌，下图是我国某河流顺直河道附近的地质剖面图，读图回答7题。

2017年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分，考试时间150分钟。

请将Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案填涂或写在答题卡上。

答题时请按题号位置，在规定区域作答。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题每小题3分，共36分）一、（12分）1. 下列词语中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是（）A．赝．品(yàn) 亲和．力(hé) 沐猴而冠． (guàn) 张皇．失措(huáng)B．豆豉．(chǐ) 记．传体(jì) 返璞．归真（pŭ）按图索骥．（jì）C．通辑．（jī）扎．小辫(zhā) 嘉言懿．行（yì）韬光养晦．(huì)D．盅．惑（gŭ）轧．马路(yà) 变幻．莫测(huàn) 扺．掌而谈（dĭ）2. 依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）一个____的人而又不陷于孤独，这怎么可能呢？然而，____注定孤独，仍然会感觉到孤独的可怕和难以忍受。

上帝给了他一颗____的灵魂，却又____他与普通人一样的对于人间温暖的需要，这正是悲剧性之所在。

A. 独树一帜因为不同凡响给予B. 特立独行尽管与众不同赋予C. 特立独行因为不同凡响赋予D. 独树一帜尽管与众不同给予3. 下列各句没有语病的一句是（）A. 以娱乐性阅读为主要目的的穿越小说往往并不叙述具体的历史事件，而是借用历史人物的名字，讲述历史版本的现代爱情故事。

B．各企事业单位特别是窗口服务行业，都要制定各自的职业道德和行为规范，促进从业人员养成良好的职业习惯和敬业奉献精神。

C．“新生代农民工”自从被列入政府重点关注的对象之后，各级政府积极行动，将关心新生代农民工成长作为新一年度工作重点。

D．有关专家认为，过度劳累会引起健康透支，最严重的问题不是加班，而是工作压力巨大导致休息时间也无法彻底放松心情所致。