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西方和东方道德价值观的雅思英语作文【中英文实用版】**Western and Eastern Moral Values**In the tapestry of global culture, the contrast between Western and Eastern moral values is a subject of immense interest.The West, with its emphasis on individualism, personal freedom, and rights, stands in stark contrast to the East, where collectivism, societal harmony, and responsibilities often take precedence.This essay aims to explore these differences and their implications.Western society promotes a moral framework that centers around the individual.The rights and freedoms of the person are considered sacred, leading to a moral code that prioritizes personal autonomy and self-expression.This is evident in the Western world"s focus on human rights, individual entrepreneurship, and the pursuit of personal happiness.Conversely, Eastern morality is deeply rooted in the collective well-being of society.The emphasis is on maintaining harmony within the community, respecting authority, and fulfilling one"s role in the social order.Concepts like "face" and "filial piety" underscore the importance of maintaining social equilibrium and honor.One key difference is in the interpretation of success.In the West, success is often measured by individual achievements and the ability to stand out from the crowd.Eastern societies, however, tend to value groupsuccess and the ability to contribute to the well-being of the community.Moreover, the concept of truth is another area where these values diverge.Westerners are inclined towards directness and transparency, often valuing the truth above other considerations.In contrast, Eastern cultures may prioritize maintaining harmony and saving face, leading to a more nuanced approach to truth-telling.The implications of these contrasting moral values are far-reaching.They affect international relations, business ethics, and even personal interactions.Understanding and respecting these differences are crucial for fostering mutual understanding and cooperation in our increasingly globalized world.**西方与东方道德价值观**在全球文化的大背景下，西方与东方道德价值观的对立是一个极具吸引力的议题。
西方和东方道德价值观的雅思英语作文(中英文版)Western and Eastern Moral Values: An IELTS EssayIn the grand tapestry of global culture, the West and the East present distinct moral value systems that shape the ethos of their respective societies.The former, characterized by individualism and personal autonomy, emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual.Conversely, the latter, rooted in collectivism and harmonious interdependence, prioritizes the well-being of the community and societal harmony.在全球化文化的宏大织锦中，西方与东方展现了各自独特的道德价值观体系，这些体系塑造了各自社会的精神风貌。
前者以个人主义和个人自主为特征，强调个体的权利与自由。
相对而言，后者植根于集体主义和和谐的相互依存，优先考虑社区的福祉和社会和谐。
Divergence in moral values between the West and the East is vividly exemplified in their approaches to education, governance, and social interactions.Western education, for instance, encourages critical thinking and self-expression, fostering independent and innovative minds.Meanwhile, Eastern education often emphasizes rote learning and respect for authority, cultivating discipline and conformity.西方与东方在道德价值观上的分歧在教育、治理和社会交往方面的体现尤为鲜明。
gre四分作文范文英文回答：In the realm of ethics and philosophy, the notion of absolute truth and its attainability has been a subject of intense debate for centuries. While some embrace the belief in an objective, unchanging reality, others assert that truth is subjective and constantly evolving.Objectivists contend that there exists a single, universal truth that is independent of human perception or experience. This truth, they argue, can be discovered through reason and observation, and it serves as a universal foundation for knowledge and morality. For instance, the principles of mathematics and the laws of physics are often posited as examples of absolute truths.Subjectivists, on the other hand, maintain that all truth is relative and contingent upon individual perspective. They argue that our experiences, biases, andcultural contexts shape what we perceive as true, and that there is no objective standpoint from which to determine universal truths. For example, moral values and aesthetic preferences vary significantly across cultures, indicating the subjective nature of these concepts.The quest for absolute truth has driven countless philosophical inquiries and scientific endeavors. However, it is important to acknowledge that the notion of an absolute, unchanging reality is inherently elusive. Our understanding of the world is constantly evolving as we make new discoveries and refine our theories. Even the most fundamental scientific principles are subject to revision as our knowledge expands.In light of these considerations, it is perhaps more fruitful to focus on the pursuit of truthfulness, rather than absolute truth. Truthfulness entails a commitment to honesty, integrity, and a willingness to revise our beliefs based on evidence and reason. By embracing truthfulness, we can strive to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful dialogue, and contribute to the collective body ofknowledge.中文回答：关于绝对真理的讨论。
2024年GRE范文精讲：北美GRE范文精讲GRE作为北美地区研究生入学考试之一，是全球多所顶尖大学的研究生入学申请必备考试之一。
在2024年的GRE考试中，各位考生需要掌握的范围不仅包括基础的数学运算和英语语法知识，还需要对一些热门话题有深刻的了解和思考。
本篇文章将帮助各位考生精讲2024年北美GRE范文，希望能够帮助你顺利通过GRE考试。
Issue Essay2024年GRE考试的Issue Essay题目如下："Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. Students should take courses such as philosophy, history and literature, regardless of their majors. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?"这个Issue Essay写作题目，主要是考察考生对高等教育的理解和对多元化知识的重视。
以下是一份优秀范文：Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. While students often enter college with a particular major in mind, they may not have a well-rounded education or the necessary skills to succeed in their future careers if they only take classes in their field. Thus, I strongly agree with the statement that a student’s education and training should encompass a range of disciplines, including such subjects as philosophy, history, and literature.First and foremost, a broad array of course work provides students with a more comprehensive worldview. In college courses, students who hold differing viewpoints are often interacting for the first time. The liberal arts classes provide a platform for them todiscuss differences in a respectful manner and gain a perspective on cultures and viewpoints from instructors and classmates who they may never have otherwise met. This will help a student broaden their perspective and will help create well-rounded individuals.Secondly, courses outside a student’s major often have a strong academic connection to that major. For example, philosophy isclosely tied to the field of computer science. In the area ofartificial intelligence, there are significant debates about the ethics of using such technology. Studying philosophy can help computer students understand the responsible ways of practice for technology. Enrolling in various classes may help build specific skills and provide a wider range of knowledge that will be useful in their future careers.Finally, courses outside the student's field of study may challenge them in ways that they had not previously experienced. When a course is introduced, students have to learn new skills and adapt to newmethods. This may increase their science skills by introducing problem-solving methods that are different from those they have been taught to use before. In this way, they are trained and equipped for tackling difficult challenges in real life situations later on.In conclusion, despite the potential of a narrower focus for a specialised major, mandatory coursework outside of the chosen field of study serves to increase the breadth of knowledge, allow for a more integrated prespective on important academic concepts and to also provide an opportunity for students to challenge themselveswith new experiences. Therefore, each student should mandatory take a variety of diverse courses outside of their declared major. Argument Essay2024年GRE考试的Argument Essay题目如下："According to a recent report, cheating among college and university students is on the rise. However, Groveton College has successfully reduced student cheating by adopting an honor code, which calls for students to agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have cheated. Groveton's honor code replaced a system in which teachers closely monitored students. Under that system, teachers reported an average of thirty cases of cheating per year. In the first year that the honor code was in place at Groveton, students reported twenty-one cases of cheating; five years later, this figure had dropped to fourteen. Moreover, in a recent survey, a majority of Groveton students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without. Thus, all colleges and universities should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's in order to decrease cheating among students."这个Argument Essay写作题目，主要是考察考生对“荣誉制度”对于减少学生作弊的看法和理解。
GRE英语作文行为类类题库1. Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless，they in fact， prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.2. Public figures such as actors， politicians， and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role， they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy.3. Creating an appealing image has bee more importantin contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image.4. The concept of individual responsibility is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals aountable for their own actions， peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.5. People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation， which motivates people much more than individual petition does.6. In any realm of life-whether academic， social，business， or political-the only way to sueed is to take a practical， rather than an idealistic， point of vies. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival， whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler， more immediate options.7. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.。
gre北美范文满分范文下面是一篇GRE官方给出满分的ARGUMENT范文，我们来一起赏析，看看它为何能scored six (先读文章，再看我的点评)The following appeared as part of an article in a daily newspaper:"Most companies would agree that as the risk of physical injury occurring on the job increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Hence it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer: they could thus reduce their payroll expenses and save money."Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.北美GRE范文首段This argument states that it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer because by making the workplace safer then lower wages could be paid to employees. This conclusion is based on the premise that as the list of physical injury increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Howeveer, there are several assumptions that may not necessarily apply to this argument. For example, the costs associated with making the workplace safe must outweigh the increased payroll expenses due to hazardous conditions. Also, one must look at the plausability of improving the work environment. And finally, because most companies agree that as the risk of injury increases so will wages doesn\'t necessarily mean that the all companies which have hazardous work environments agree.北美GRE作文范文中间段1The first issue to be addressed is whether increased labor costs justify large capital expenditures to improve the work environment. Clearly one could argue that if making the workplace safe would cost an exorbitant amount of money in comparison to leaving the workplace as is and paying slightly increased wages than it would not make sense to improve the work environment. For example, if making the workplace safe would cost $100 million versus additional payroll expenses of only $5,000 per year, it would make financial sense to simply pay the increased wages. No business or business owner with any sense would pay all that extra money just to save a couple dollars and improve employee health and relations. To consider this, a cost benefitanalysis must be made. I also feel that although a cost benefit analysis should be the determining factor with regard to these decisions making financial sense, it may not be the determining factor with regard to making social, moral and ethical sense.北美GRE范文中间段2This argument also relies on the idea that companies solely use financial sense in analysing improving the work environment. This is not the case. Companies look at other considerations such as the negative social ramifications of high on-job injuries. For example, Toyota spends large amounts of money improving its environment because while its goal is to be profitable, it also prides itself on high employee morale and an almost perfectly safe work environment. However, Toyota finds that it can do both, as by improving employee health and employee relations they are guaranteed a more motivated staff, and hence a more efficient staff; this guarantees more money for the business as well as more safety for the employees.北美GRE写作范文中间段3Finally one must understand that not all work environments can be made safer. For example, in the case of coal mining, a company only has limited ways of making the work environment safe. While companies may be able to ensure some safety precautions, they may not be able to provide all the safety measures necessary. In other words, a mining company has limited ability to control the air quality within a coal mine and therefore it cannot control the risk of employees getting blacklung. In other words, regardless of the intent of the company, some jobs are simply dangerous in nature.北美GRE范文末端In conclusion, while at first it may seem to make financial sense to improve the safety of the work environment sometimes it truly does not make financial sense. Furthermore, financial sense may not be the only issue a company faces. Other types of analyses must be made such as the social ramifications of an unsafe work environment and the overall ability of a company to improve that environment (i.e。
GRE作文高分范文In a study of reading habits of Leeville citizens conducted bythe University of Leeville, most respondents said they preferredliterary classics as reading material. However, a follow-up studyconducted by the same researchers found that the type ofbook most frequently checked out of each of the public librariesin Leeville was the mystery novel. Therefore, it can be concludedthat the respondents in the first study had misrepresented theirreading habits.This argument is based on two separate surveys of the citizens of Leeville, conducted by theUniversity of Leeville. In the first survey, most respondents said that their preferred readingmaterial was literary classics. A follow-up study by the same researchers found that mystery novelswere the most frequently checked out books from each of the public libraries in Leeville. The arguerconcludes that the respondents in the first study therefore misrepresented their own readinghabits. This argument does not follow the facts and is therefore unconvincing due to several flawsinlogic.First of all, it is possible that none of the citizens who responded to the first survey wereparticipants in the second survey. Statistically speaking, it is entirely possible that the first surveycontained a greater majority of literary classics readers than are present in the general populationof Leeville. The difference in the first study and the study of the books that were actually checkedout from the library may purely be that the respondents had different interests in literature, therefore disallowing the arguer’s conclusion that the first group misrepresented itspreferredreading material.Secondly, it is possible that the difference in the survey results could be attributed to the lack ofavailability of literary classics in the Leeville public libraries. Simply put, the library may havethousands of mystery novels available for checkout but very fewliterary classics in their collections. Leeville citizens may actually prefer to read literary classics - the public libraries simply may not havethem for the citizens to check out and read. Another possibility is that the Leeville public librariesrestrict the checkout of literary classics - perhaps treating the books as a type of "reference" material that must be read inside the library and cannot be checked out. Furthermore, it is possiblethat no matter how many literary classics the Leeville public libraries have, the citizens have readthem all in the past, perhaps many times over, and they are therefore not checked out. Thesepossibilitiesfurther weaken the argument that the first respondents misrepresented their readinghabits.Thirdly, literary classics are the type of book that people tend to buy for personal collections ratherthan checking them out of a library. It is a distinct possibility that the citizens of Leeville purchaseliterary classics to read and then keep in home libraries rather than checking them out of thelibrary. Leeville citizens may prefer to read literary classics and therefore buy them for their ownpersonal collections, thus checking other types of reading materials out of the library rather thanbuying them to own forever. The arguer’s conclusion that the first set of respondentsmisrepresented their reading habits is critically weakened by this possibility.Finally, this argument does not account for the possibility that the survey samples themselves wereflawed.There is no indication given about how many people were surveyed, the demographicsinvolved, or the specific locations involved. For example, richer people would tend not to visitpublic libraries but they are possibly more predisposedto reading literary classics. Similarly, peoplewho visitpublic libraries may be more predisposed to reading mystery novels than literary classics. Without knowing therelationship between those first surveyed and those who visit the publiclibraries, it is not possible to draw a proper conclusion about the accuracy of the firstgroup’sstatements.In summary, the arguer fails to convinceby jumping to a conclusion that fails to hold up toanalysis. To strengthen the argument, the arguer needs to find further research that eliminatesthese other possibilities thatpreclude the judgment that the first group of respondentsmisrepresented their reading habits.参考译文"在一项由Leeville大学就Leeville市民阅读习惯所作的研究中，绝大部分受访对象称,他们偏爱将文学名著作为其阅读材料。
gre四分作文范文英文回答：The concept of freedom is a multifaceted and often contested one. From a philosophical perspective, freedom can be understood as the ability of an individual to make choices without external constraints. This concept has been explored by philosophers and scholars for centuries and has given rise to various theories on the nature of freedom. One influential theory, known as the "negative" theory of freedom, emphasizes the absence of constraints onindividual action. According to this theory, freedom requires the absence of both internal and external obstacles. Internal obstacles include psychological factors such as fear, desire, and ignorance, while external obstacles include social structures, institutions, and laws that restrict individual choice.From a political perspective, freedom is often associated with the ability of individuals to participatein the government and make decisions that affect their lives. This type of freedom is often referred to as "political freedom" and is usually exercised through the mechanisms of democracy, such as elections and referendums. In a democratic society, individuals have the right to vote for their representatives and to participate in public discourse on issues that affect their community. This type of freedom is essential for the functioning of a healthy and just society.However, it is important to note that freedom is often not absolute. There are certain limits to freedom that are necessary for the functioning of society. These limits include laws that protect the rights of others, such as laws against murder, theft, and assault. Additionally, there may be certain restrictions on freedom of speech or expression in order to protect national security or public order. The balance between individual freedom and the needs of society is a complex one, and it is one that is constantly being debated and negotiated.In some societies, freedom may be more restricted thanin others. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as political ideology, religious beliefs, or economic conditions. In societies where freedom is restricted, individuals may have little or no say in the decisions that affect their lives. They may be subject to arbitrary laws and punishments, and their basic rights may be violated. In such societies, the pursuit of freedom is often a dangerous and difficult endeavor.Despite the challenges, the pursuit of freedom is an essential one. It is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to live their lives with dignity and autonomy. Without freedom, we would be nothing more than slaves tothe circumstances of our birth.中文回答：自由的概念是一个多方面的，并且经常有争议的概念。
No.3 Behaviors （45）Goals (3)118 "In any field of endeavor -- the sciences, the humanities, the social sciences, industry, etc. -- it is not the attainment of a goal that matters, but rather the ideas and discoveries that are encountered on the way to the goal." 在任何领域如科学、人文、社会科学、工业等，我们最大的收获在于达成目标的道路上的经验和发现，而不是获取目标本身。
（1）from 2441．Every endeavor should have a goal, or related thing would be nonsense.2．A goal for any endeavor shows much significance. On the one hand, Orienting the direction. On the other hand, making all the jobs more efficient.3．The ideas and discoveries encountered on the way to goal are also making great sense. But we should realize how to make them more useful in our job now and future.126 "Society's external rewards are no measure of true success. True success can be measured only in relation to the goals one sets for oneself." （0）From 244社会所给予的外部奖励不是成功的真正衡量标准。
GREissue提纲—行为类第二类行为类12. "People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by any internal characteristic."人们的态度更多的是由临时的情况或者环境所决定，而非人们自身的特点。
Social environment does plays a more important role in forming a person’s attitudes.1.Admittedly, people’s inborn temperament does play an important role in their attitudes.2.However, more often than not, people’s attitudes are largely influenced by their immediatesituation or surroundings.3.It should also be noted that external factors not only influence people’s attitudes, but also shapetheir characters.------------------------------18. "Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea."只有通过排除异议和对照其他的观点来捍卫一个理念，人们才能真正的发现该理念的价值所在。
G．行为、观念、品德类：16、93、15216. Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary ligeare entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.1.from sampleDo modern luxuries serve to undermine our true strength and independence as individuals? The speaker believes so, and I tend to agree. Consider the automobile, for example. Most people consider the automobile a necessity rather than a luxury; yet it is for this very reason that the automobile so aptly supports the speaker's point. To the extent that we depend on cars as crutches, they prevent us from becoming truly independent and strong in character as individuals.Consider first the effect of the automobile on our independence as individuals. In some respects the automobile serves to enhance such independence. For example, cars make it possible for people in isolated and depressed areas without public transportation to become more independent by pursing gainful employment outside their communities. And teenagers discover that owning a car, or even borrowing one on occasion, affords them a needed sense of independence from their parents.However, cars have diminished our independence in a number of more significant respects. We've grown dependent on our cars for commuting to work. We rely on them like crutches for short trips to the corner store, and for carting our children to and from school. Moreover, the car has become a means not only to our assorted physical destinations but also to the attainment of our socioeconomic goals, insofar as the automobile has become a symbol of status. In fact, in my observation many, if not most, working professionals willingly undermine their financial security for the sake of being seen driving this year's new SUV or luxury sedan. In short, we've become slaves to the automobile.Consider next the overall impact of the automobile on our strength as individuals, by which I mean strength of character, or mettle. I would be hard-pressed to list one way in which the automobile enhances one's strength of character. Driving a powerful SUV might afford a person a feeling and appearance of strength, or machismo. But this feeling has nothing to do with a person's true character. In contrast, there is a certain strength of character that comes with eschewing modern conveniences such as cars, and with the knowledge that one is contributing to a cleaner and quieter environment, a safer neighborhood, and arguably a more genteel society. Also, alternative modes of transportation such as bicycling and walking are forms of exercise which require and promote the virtue of self-discipline. Finally, in my observation people who have forsaken the automobile spend more time at home, where they are more inclined to prepare and even grow their own food, and to spend more time with their families. The former enhances one's independence; the latter enhances the integrity of one's values and the strength of one's family.To sum up, the automobile helps illustrate that when a luxury becomes a necessity it can sap our independence and strength as individuals. Perhaps our society is better off, on balance, with such "luxuries"; after all, the automobile industry has created countless jobs, raised ourstandard of living, and made the world more interesting. However, by becoming slaves to the automobile we trade off a certain independence and inner strength.2.singaporeEvery coin as two sides to it. No technology by itself is good or bad . it depends on the way one utilizes it.To label all the luxuries and conveniences of modern life as entirely harmless or harmful is not justified .Although these contemporary so called luxuries do have some adverse side effects they have ,in fact become our necessities. To do away with them is tantamount to mankind taking a huge leap backwards.The contemporary conveniences have promoted a sedentary lifestyle . A direct consequence of which is the spurt in risk factors like obesity. This has lead to a rise in incidence and prevalence of coronary heart diseases and cerebrovascular accidents.Thus it might seem that sedentary lifestyle which we enjoy is actually the underlying factor for one of the major causes of death. However , if we compare statistics with the previous generations , it is evident that the average lifespan of humans has increased . The death rate has analogously plummeted down. This fact is further strengthened by the observation that the life span is more in developed countries (which have more luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life) than in the developing countries.Modern technology has also helped us in eradicating dreaded diseases like small pox, polio and measles.It has often being argued that the mental health problems are on the rise and that they are the result of stresses of our day to day life. But I would argue that we have merely become more aware of our mental health problems . Hence the steep rise in cases of mental diseases is confounded by more cases being recognised and treated rather than an actual rise in such cases.On the contrary it is the result of eradication of infectious diseases that has helped us concentrate on these neglected diseases.It is true that we have become dependant on modern machines and electricity for all our work.A cut in power supply is enough to bring the nation to a halt . It is at such times that we think whether machines are made for man or man is made for machines.The pollution created by use of all these facilities has not only affected man but also the entire environment. We pay large amounts for our luxuries and then shell out still larger amount on losing our weight accumalated due to sedentary lifestyle. All these luxuries are supposed to save our time ,but honestly where is the time in our lives? We are all so always busy.Thus contemporary lifestyle has it's own pros and cons. It is the risk -benefit ratio which we must analyze before making a choice and I would choose strongly in favour of contemporary lifestyle.93.The concept of "individual responsibility" is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. (460)BY HEHUI简要提纲：1. 观点：部分赞同2. 让步：人们似乎是因为外力的趋使才履行责任的-排比举例3. 转折：过分强调外力因素忽略了人自身的一些美德，即人本身是有责任感的，这种责任感来源于内心的感情而非外界的制约-例子：父母对子女4. 递进：人本身的责任感也来源于长期形成的道德观念-例子：1.帮盲人过马路；2.志愿者5. 总结：责任感不是虚无的I partly agree to the statement above because people's behavior is to some degree determined by outer forces besides their own will, but whether the notion of "individual responsibility" is a necessary fiction is open to doubt.Apparently, people tend to take their accountability in that they are subjected to certain social pressure, such as laws, regulations and rules. In pursuing more profits, powerful companies tend to form a union, in the economic term of Trust, by which will gain them the dominant position in the market without the constraint of the anti-trust law aiming at keeping an active and fair market. And a smoker, though is extremely hungry for a cigarette, cannot do so in some non-smoking areas, such as a hospital, under the sanitary regulations. Also, a college student may spend most of his/her time in sports and entertainment if without the strict rule of grade which determines whether he/she can get a degree and successfully graduate or not. In brief, we may not deny that exterior forces play a large part in regulating people's actions.However, an overemphasis on forces that is not of people's own making may conceal the truth that human beings have their own will to take their responsibility thus may tarnish some important innate human virtues. We cannot imagine that our parents nurture us only due to the laws relating to protection of the immature. Neither do many young people in my country spontaneously take care of the older because of certain laws or regulations. In these cases our sense of accountability is more likely originated from our hearts than from those outer forces. And the word responsibility bears the meaning of fidelity and love rather than the emotionless mandatory.Moreover, our own will to take our responsibility also comes from our moral considerations which are well established as we live in any moral society. We are brought up being continuously imbued with criterions and moral standards which tell us the right from the wrong, the good from the evil. As we grow up, the accumulated sense of morality becomes ingrained in our minds thus becomes part of our nature which will affect, either directly or indirectly, our each action. For example, most people may willingly help a blind person cross a busy street not because they are forced to do so, but their sense of morality impels them. In the same token, it is largely depends on their sense of humanity that the volunteers from some advanced academies in rich countries choose to work in some impoverished areas. They not only take their own responsibility, but also involve in some social duties as a whole.From the foregoing analysis, we may safely conclude that though sometimes people take responsibility as the obligation, the concept of individual responsibility is out of the question afiction. On the contrary, it functions well in the real world, and cheeringly it outfluxes from the bottom of our hearts.152. The only responsibility of executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies. (435, 60’’)BY HEHUI简要提纲:1. 提出观点: 原题的观点是狭隘的, 行政人员不应只想赚钱,要为公司长远利益考虑2. 过度段:让步(钱是重要地)+转折(只认钱会忽略掉更重要的方面)3. 重要方面一:外部因素:公司需要好的商业环境,行政人员要处理好公司与竞争者的关系4. 重要方面二:内部因素:公司凝聚力:来源于行政人员对员工的态度5. 结尾:总结3\4段As the higher level of a company, executives are not only responsible for one aspect of the company's interests, but for the overall benefit of it. As the decision-makers and designers of the company they must see from a larger picture of the development of the company, not the immediate or short-run boom, but a long-term and sustained development. In this case I believe the assertion above indicating the only thing that executives should do is to make money within the legitimate limitation is incomplete and incomprehensive.Admittedly, material consideration ranks among the top concerns, not necessarily the first, of a company. Money is important for a company to survive the intensely competitive business world and to develop. However, narrowing their attention on money will jeopardize instead of assuring or improving the development of the company, because many significant aspects for the long-term benefit are neglected.For one thing, it is important for a company to grow in a friendly and equal atmosphere among its thousands of competitors and within the whole society. Firstly, executives should accurately orient his company in a sea of counterparts and secondly, also the most importantly, try to ensure that every detail of the relationship between their own company and those counterparts is on the right track. For example, though the company is eager to attract customers, it should apply the proper means. Any malignance will bring nothing but an equivalent or worse revenge.For another, an inner cohesion of the company also weighs in shaping its future. And in fact this cohesion, or in another word, a group feeling of the company, results from how the higher level treats with the staff. Executives are not here in the company to offer job positions, give emotionless orders and inspect how the workers fulfill them. They are here to organize the group of people each of whom is conducive and indispensable to the success of the company. To arouse the group feelings from the workers, they should sometimes be their listeners and friends, caring about their needs and complaint; in other times they should be wise leaders for the workers to follow. All these seem marginal or even trifling to the development and enlargement of the company, but they are actually the ultimate power and stimuli to achievethat goal.In conclusion, it is more important for executives to consider the long-term development than concentrating on how much they may help the company earn. Despite money, they should also take into account the outer and inner factors which will largely affect the overall benefit of the company.。
