英语同义词大全
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英语同义词大全200个participate in – take part in – join in 参加explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查,研究end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束,停止involve – include 包括,涉及到cure –treat – remedy(B级)治疗dispute – argue – debate 争论apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨只狗看起来很危险。
separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... break是高频动词,与其相关的短语结构是常见encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励考察点:mildly – gently 温和地break away (from) 逃走;逃脱mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地break down(机器)损坏hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不break into 闯入faintly – dimly 微弱地break out 突然发生amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的break up分裂,结束sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地break into pieces 成为碎片deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意break record 打破纪录重要句型(句型):地itmodify – adjust – alter – change 改变It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的,非同寻常的It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) bypurchase – buy 购买bus(公共汽车). 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个lost – missing – absent 失去的,不见的小时的时间。
英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀,尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的,有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快,加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的,恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath(lloth)与grudging勉强的,不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌,拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚,蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭,哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失,消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽,掩护,包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述,描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司,企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理,管理,治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的,显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的,卓著的,著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声,名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费,消耗,挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订,订。
六年级英语同义词大全英语同义词是指意义相同的一组英语词语。
下面是小编整理的六年级英语同义词大全,欢迎阅读。
1、look , see (看,看见)look 指提醒别人,引起注意的“看”eg. (例) Look ! She’s here !看!她在这儿!see 指强调“看”的结果eg . (例) You can see a dog under the bed .你可以看见床底下有一只狗。
2、across , through (穿过)across 指从表面穿过eg. (例) go across the bridge .走过那座桥。
through 指从内部通过。
eg. (例) The path led through the trees to the river .这条小路穿过树林通向河边。
3、say , speak (说)say 指说、讲,重复指说话的内容,经常带宾语,做及物动词。
eg . (例) He said that he was busy .他说他很忙。
Speak 说话、演讲,着重强调说的动作,不注重说的内容,一般做不及物动词。
做及物动词时的宾语只能是语言或truth (真理、事实)eg . (例) Do you speak Chinese ?你说汉语吗?The baby is learning to speak .这孩子们在学习讲话。
4、borrow , lend (借)borrow 从主语角度讲是“借来,借进”,常为“borrow sth . From sb .”。
eg .(例) She borrowed some books from your sister .她从你姐姐那里借来了一些书。
lend 从主语的角度讲是“借出”,常为“lend sth . to sb .”或“lend sb . sth .”eg .(例) He lent me a pen .他把钢笔借给我。
5、correct , right (正确的)c orrect “正确的,恰当的”,有纠正的含义,较正式,可做动词。
常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总 在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的,我们⼀般从三⽅⾯进⾏区分,即:语法、语义和⽂体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、⽐喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;⽂体主要是正式和⾮正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下⾯是⼩编整理的常见英语同义词汇总。
常见英语同义词 1 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street. 2.时代 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战⽃ fight: It is a bodily struggle struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. battle: A fight between armed forces. campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy. pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing: General term of clothes. clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women . 2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. weep: To let flow tears. sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. blubber: To cry loudly noisily. whine: To make a low complaining cry. bawl: To utter loud cries . wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. whirl: To round very fast.。
常见英语同/近义词(同类词)152组1.选择choose, elect, select,pick.2.方式/法way, method, means,manner,approach, mode, system,tactics 3。
semester,term 4。
determine,decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6。
满意的content,satisfied 7。
停止;放弃stop,halt, desist,cease,drop out,withdraw,retreat,quit, resign,give up,surrender, depart, abandon,desert, discard,forsake; retire, retreat,reject, recess 8。
调查survey,investigate, explore, inspect, look into,probe, observe, review,study 9。
改变;变化change,alter(alert),convert,modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change,modify, alter,mend, rectify,correct, amend,emend 校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship,appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose,comprise, involve, cover,encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14。
提供provide, give, furnish, offer,supply 15。
风景scene, scenery, sight,view, landscape, outlook 16。
初中英语同义词初中英语同义词大全同义词指意义相同的一组词语,意义相同的同义词也叫等义词。
以下是小编精心整理的初中英语同义词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语同义词1above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎;差不多also / too 也;同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的;错的become / get, grow, turn 变得;成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边;附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的;通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的;艰巨的easy / simple 容易的;简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的;使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败;丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的(地)fine / good, nice 好的;优的finish / end 结束;终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的;高兴的go / leave 离去;离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的;有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望;想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行;旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打;击中;打败know / understand 懂得;理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢;热爱line / row 排;行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的;嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能;大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧;行own / have, hold 拥有;持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的;有雨的real / true 真正的;真实的receive / get 接受;得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石;石头room / space 空间;余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的;难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个;若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉;休息stay / live 逗留;居住street / road 街道;路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常;相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部;总共zero / nothing 零初中英语同义词2idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
英语同义词近义词40条(注意具体区分后使用)1.“改变,变化”——change,transform,switch,shift2.“放弃”——give up,quit,abandon3.“展示,显示”——show,demonstrate,indicate4.“好,棒”——good,excellent,outstanding,amazing,great,cool,terrific5.“许多,大量”——many,plenty of,a lot of,a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful,useful7.“开心,高兴”——happy,cheerful,glad,joyful8.“缺点,短板”——shortcoming,vice,weakness9.“伤心,悲伤”——sad,grieve,sorrow10.“全世界,世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地,终于“——finally,eventually,in the end,ultimately12.“结束,停止”——end,cease,close,finish,stop,terminate13.“温和地”——softly,gently,mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly,barely,scarcely,seldom15.“发生”——happen,occur,take place,break out16.“看起来”——seem,look,appear17.“建造”——build,put up,construct18.“能干的,有能力的”——able,capable,efficient19.“快的,迅速的”——quick,fast,rapid,prompt20.“伤害”——hurt,harm,injure,wound21.“放弃,丢弃”——give up,abandon,desert,discard22.“毁坏,破坏”——damage,destroy,wreck23.“聪明的,明智的”——clever,smart,intelligent,bright,wise24.“稍微,少许”——a little,a bit,slightly,somewhat25.“得到,达到”——get,reach,gain,arrive26.“影响”——influence,impact,effect27.“忍受”——tolerate,stand,put up with,bear28.“失去的,不见的”——disappeared,missed,lost,absent29.“有趣的”——fun,funny,interesting,amusing30.“参加”——take part in,join in,participate in31.“明显的”——clear,obvious,evident,apparent32.“分开的”——apart,divided,separated33.“值得注意的,非同寻常的”——noticeable,remarkable,unusual,striking,extraordinary34.“购买”——buy,purchase35.“方法”——method,way,solution36.“奇迹”——wonder,miracle37.“因为,由于”——because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as38.“有利的”——positive,favorable,profitable,beneficial39.“造成,引起”——cause,bring about,lead to,create,present40.“利用,使用”——use,employ,utilize,harness。
同义词1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold-10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1.影响:influence= impact2.危险:danger = perils =hazards3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = well-being7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业:job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共和国People's Republic of China中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党Communist Party of China中国共青团China Communist Youth League中国节日的英语翻译元旦New Year's Day Jan.1国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day(Women's Day)Mar.8国际劳动节International Labor Day (May. Day) May.1中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May.4 国际儿童节International Children's Day(Children's Day)June .1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July .1建军节Army Day August .1教师节Teachers’ Day Sept.1国庆节National Day October.1中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
英语同义词英语同义词大全同义词,指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全,欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
英语写作中常见同义词集锦英语水平的提高离不开平时的多读、多练。
下面是店铺整理的中常见同义词集锦,希望对大家有用,更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。
1解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生:Happen, occur, take place24原因:Reason, factor, cause25发展:Development, advance, progress26有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to 31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently, to put it from another way,to put it from another angle。
英语同义词大全abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable:语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。
competent:强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
abolish, cancel, repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意abolish:正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel:用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
about, around, round这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
about:既可表静态,也可表动态。
around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。
above, on, over这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
above:一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。
on:指与另一物表面相接触。
over:指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。
其反义词是under。
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absorb:普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck:作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest:侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate:指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
absurd, ridiclous这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意absurd:普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。
ridiclous:强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。
abundant, plentiful, ample这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。
abundant:着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。
plentiful:普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。
ample:指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。
accept, receive, admit, take这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
admit:作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。
take与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。
accident:强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident:既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。
event:可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件。
occurrence和happening这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。
accompany, conduct, attend, escort这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意accompany:既可指人也可指物。
用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
conduct:无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
attend:侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭、服侍。
escort:通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。
accordingly:书面用词,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果,其前可用冒号或分号,但不用逗号。
consequently:正式用词,侧重符合逻辑的结果。