高一英语练习一

姓名________ 班机________ 学号________高一英语同步测试（第一单元）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Did you enjoy the trip?—I’m afraid not．And _____．A．my classmates don’t, either B．my classmates don’t, tooC．neither do my classmates D．neither did my classmates2．Many students signed up for the ___________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-longC．800 meter length D．800 meters length3．They were arguing _____each other _____ the cause of SARS．A．about; with B．to; about C．with; to D．with; about4．He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder．A．as B．until C．while D．when5．Which do you enjoy ______, volleyball or tennis?A．play B．to play C．playing D．for playing6．In order to improve English, ____________．A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D．a lot of tapes were bought by Je nny’s father 7．_______ plays an important part in winning over SARS?A．Who do you think B．Whom do you thinkC．Do you think whom D．Do you think who8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______．A．have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive9．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare —you must learn to ______．A．support B．care C．spare D．share10．The girl ______ to go with us rather than stay at home．A．enjoys B．prefers C．likes D．is fond 11．—Jack is very interested in English and music．—________ and ________．A．So he is; so are you B．So he is; so you areC．So is he; so are you D．So is he; so you are12．I was really anxious about you．You _______ home without a word．A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have leftC．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave13．Noise is unpleasant, _____ when you are trying to sleep．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．only14．He said his bike ____ stolen and he ____ have to ring the police．A．was; would B．has; will C．has been; will D．had been; would 15．Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home．A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

人教版高一英语必修一练习题答案Unit 1FriendshipⅠ. 单词拼写 1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of .. Failing in the examination again her a lot.. Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it.. As an e of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.. He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. His mother his future and his happiness.. We tried to her, but she kept shouting and crying.3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t right.. I have everything that happened in my diary.. The old man many sufferings during the war.. How are you your classmates in the new school?.A lot of new questionsat the meeting yesterday.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。

2. 孩子们安全到达了山顶。

3. 这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。

4. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。

高一课时作业1一、词法突破A.单词拼写1.I was _______(焦虑的)about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.2.What _______(使恼怒) me is that he won’t even listen to other people’s suggestions.3.She is not an _______(外向的)person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she truly feels.4.We felt at home with her and were _______(给……留下印象)with the depth of her knowledge.5.The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to _______(探索)the moon.6.Tom arrived at school late again,which made him feel _______(令人尴尬的).7.How to do the _______(实验)has not been discussed yet.B.单句语法填空1.Your brother was so angry that we couldn’t calm him________.2.The United Nations is an international________(organize).3.You should depend on________ that he is an honest boy.4.People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good________(breathe).5.As a candidate,you must make a good________(impress) on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.6.When my own son was five years old, I became eager_______ another baby.7.Your spare time should be made the most of ________(practice) your spoken English.8.She got ________ a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets.9.They were very curious________ the people who lived upstairs.10.What he said at the meeting really made me________(embarrass).二、完形填空The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation,several minutes 1 , I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then,content to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my2 .I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect3 and enough credits to go to college.But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being.In early June of senior year,the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.I looked at him,my heart 4 fast.This was the reward for my hard work? I said something,but not very clearly,and hurried away from the office.I was 5 about the decision,though finally agreeing to take up the task.I wasn’t the only speaker—I would 6 the honor with five other students.Still,I was uncertain whether the task was beyondme.How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and,as 7 ,I was nervous.I’d been practicing my speech for days,andI had it 8 .But I had 9 been so terrified in my life.The first half hour of the 10 passed,andthen my 11 came.My name was announced.I 12 to reach the platform without falling down.But within minutes,I finished my speech, 13 back to my seat.Now I still have the 14 of that speech.My voice trembled a little,but 15 it was clear and strong.I’m proud of that tape.I achieved 16 I’d never dreamed—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didn’t realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the 17 to participate in class at college,to give oral reports,and to eventually break free of my 18 .I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But I’m 19 I did.I know it may well 20to be one of my shining moments.1.A． before B． after C． when D． while2.A． hobbies B． interests C． games D． subjects3.A． manners B．Relationship C． scores D． characters4.A． burning B. breaking C． aching D． beating5.A． doubtful B．Optimistic C． generous D． hesitant6.A． share B． bring C． spare D． give7.A． intended B． hoped C． expected D． planned8.A． thrown B． printed C． memorized D． completed9.A． ever B． never C． always D． hardly10.A． lesson B． task C． ceremony D． match11.A． moment B． day C． chance D． decision12.A． managed B． tried C． wanted D． succeeded13.A． passing B． heading C． handing D． sitting14.A． photo B． tape C． paper D． word15.A． partly B． immediately C． frankly D． mostly16.A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something17.A． respect B． confidence C． freedom D． excuse18.A． shyness B． pride C． stupidity D． courage19.A． afraid B．Disappointed C． glad D． puzzled20.A． turn off B． turn out C． set off D． set out三、阅读理解AThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 1～7) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn,George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.Family life,too,was different.The father’s word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea.“I su ppose I should criticize American schools,” he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1.The whole exchange program is mainly to______.A．help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB．send students in America to travel in GermanyC．let students learn something about other countriesD．have teenagers learn new languages2.What is particular in American schools?A． There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B． There are a lot of outside activities.C． Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D． Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.3.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A． A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B． German schools trained students to be better citizens.C． American schools were not as good as German schools.D． The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.4.What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education?A． Praise.B． Regret.C． Ignore.D． Accuse (指责).BMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages,history,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very import ant and useful.Yet no one can learn everything they want to know.The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists,such as Einstein,Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.Above all,they knew how to use their brains.5.Many people go to school for an education.But some others go to school for_______.A． enjoying themselves B． learning subjectsC． learning a skill D． making a living6.A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of________.A． learning by themselves B． making a livingC． reading and thinking D． studying all the subjectsing a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it_________.A． much easier than B． more difficult thanC． as easy as D． as difficult as8.The scientists were successful because_________.A． they read books that were not taught at schoolB． they worked all their livesC． they wasted not a single momentD． they knew how to use their brainsCI sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs.At the front of the class stood our new math teacher watching us,“Come on.We don’t have all day.Get settled,please.”The bell rang.“Welcome to a new school year.I’m Mr.Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out math books.When it was done,he returned to the front of the class and looked at us.We stared back.“What are you waiting for? Get started,” he said.We looked at him and were confused.Wasn’t he going to teach us?“Is there something wrong with your ears? You’re not all deaf,are you？”A brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know.“Mr.Stevens,aren’t you going to teach us？”Mr.Stevens said,“You’re smart kids.Open your b ooks and get to it.If you have any trouble or any questions,raise your hand,and I’ll help you.”My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our books to the first chapter(章).A competition began.Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons.Mr.Stevens,keeping his word,helped anyone who was stuck in a problem.We worked hard and finished two and one half math books the first year.It was a turning point in my life.Mr.Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then.The actors brought the best British humor into our Canadian lives.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.9.What was special about Mr.Stevens,according to the author?A． He was strict with the students.B． He treated each student equally.C． He taught the students to learn on their own.D． He brought English humor into class.10.Why did the author believe being taught by Mr.Stevens was a turning point in his life?A． Because he came to like school from then on.B． Because he realized he could be a top student.C． Because he began to show interest in math.D． Because he changed his attitude towards life.11.The author’s attitude towards Mr.Stevens is that of ________.A． respect B． doubtC． misunderstanding D． disappointment12.The underlined word “skits” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A． important lessons B． wild animalsC． famous actors D． funny performancesDAre you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You’re not aloneRemember everybody else in you year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you’ve got an older brother or sister at school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!13.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A． Other students have similar feelings to yours.B． Other students have to learn boating with you.C． Other students will help you solve your problems.D． Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.14.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .A．teachers won’t blame them as parents doB． teachers are good at helping solve problemsC． teachers are equal to every studentD． parents are too busy to help them15.What’s the purpose of the passage?A． To tell students the importance of learning.B． To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.C． To make a difference when moving up to senior high.D． To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.四、七选五Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language. __1__For beginners,I would recommend starting with something short and simple.Avoid the classics,for they often use very old English words and involve complex themes.Children's books can be a great place to start with. __2__ Dr. Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are all very funny.Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.__3__ The book isn't too long and if you've seen the film,it may be easier to follow.If you like reading about historical events,Anne Holm's IamDavid is a good read.If you're not quite ready to read a full book,why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？__4__ Or,try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves's MrMenand Little Miss series.Although they are intended for young children,they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy.Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. __5__A．Dr Seuss's books are guaranteed to make you laugh.B．The key to success is choosing the right book for you.C．Reading can bring you a lot of fun as well as knowledge.D．How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary.E．For more advanced learners,you could try The Hobbit by J．R.R.Tolkien.F．This way,you're more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache.G．This book contains lots of short stories,based on fairy tales,all written in rhyme.五．语法填空After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 26. (begin) at last. I was a little 27. (anxiety) in the morning, 28. (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 29. just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 30. (impress) on me. There were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 31. he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 32. (annoy) because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 33. (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 34. at junior high school. There is a lot for me 35. (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.六、应用文写作假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适,影响了学习和生活。

高一必修一英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 词汇练习根据上下文，选择适当的单词填入空白处。

a) The ________ (老师/学生) are having a meeting in the conference room.b) She is ________ (高兴的/悲伤的) to hear the good news.c) The ________ (男孩/女孩) is playing with his new toy.2. 语法填空阅读下面的短文，根据语法规则填入适当的单词。

In a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ________ (1) [advice] to the villagers. One day, a young boy came to him for ________ (2) [help]. The boy was________ (3) [confuse] about his future. The old man listened carefully and then gave the boy some ________ (4) [suggest].二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king who loved to travel. He decided to visit a faraway land to see its beauty. The kingwas so impressed by the scenery that he decided to build a palace there. The palace was built with the finest materials and was a marvel to behold. The king would often invite his friends to visit the palace and enjoy the view.问题：1. What did the king love to do?2. Why did the king decide to build a palace?三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填入空白处。

高一英语基础练习题含答案（一）(一)单词拼写根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。

1．Nowadays (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.2．The band (乐队) is made up of 12 people，who are all from China.3．I'm sure that I am capable (有能力的) of finishing the task in time.4．As for this phenomenon (现象)，ideas differ among many people.5．Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original (原来的) model.6．I visited the studio (录音棚) after 10 years，it was much bigger than before.7．The conductor (指挥) is proved to be one of the best ones in the world.8．They gain good reputation among Chinese for their learned knowledge and great care for ordinary (普通的) people.9．There are many spelling mistakes in your composition，but as a whole，it is well worth reading.10．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(二)单句语法填空11．Many patients in that country are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.12．He is in love with music，which enables him to contact (contact)many famous musicians.13．I get so absorbed (absorb) in doing something that I'm unaware of things happening round me.14．They finally cured the old man of his illness，who had suffered a lot from it for years.15．Originally (original) founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach，it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library.。

1,我醒来后，起床，穿衣服和打开电视。

After waking up , I get up get changed , switch on and TV.
2, 我不喜欢电影，我要转台。

I don’t like movies , I want to switch over the TV.
3，每天早上，我都习惯做早操。

我喜欢这种生活方式。

In the mornings , I am used to doing morning
like this lifestyle very much.
4,不要下楼，遥控器在这里。

Don’t go downstairs . The remote is here.
5, 在我回家的路上，有50美元在石头上。

On my way home , there is 50 dollars on the stone.
6, 我努力工作就是为了赚更多的钱。

I work hard so that I can make more money .
7, 我们不应该抱怨这个活动，尽管我们觉得无聊。

We shouldn’t complain about this activity. Although we get bored .
8, 我用了一天时间清洁房间。

It takes me a day to clean room
9，每个星期六，我就回到家，就马上开电脑。

On Saturdays,as soon as I come back home ,I switch on the computer at once.。

高一英语同步练习题及答案解析高一英语同步练习题及答案解析「篇一」同步练习1. The Chinese people __________ hard-working and brave。

A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being2. The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre。

A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching3. My family __________ small, but my family __________ all model workers。

A. is; areB. are; isC. were; areD. were; is4. Each soldier and each sailor __________ a rifle。

A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given5. The population of the country __________ large, and two fifths of it __________ workers。

A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is6. He is the one of the students who __________ a winner of scholarship for three years。

A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been7. The guest, along with his wife and two sons __________ at the table。

高一英语综合练习一命题人：郑璐璐审核人：郑金凤(总分100分，时间100分钟) 2011.9.8一、单项选择(总分20分)1. As an exchange student, Wei Hua is studying ________ English Literature in ________ UK.A. the; /B. / ; /C. the; theD. /; the2. We’ll have learnt more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of this term.A. atB. inC. byD. on3. I wanted to buy a new house, ________ windows face the beautiful river.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. its4. ________ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago!A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with5. Enough attention should be paid to ________ your reading and writing.A. be improvedB. improvingC. improvedD. improve6. ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. SearchB. To searchC. SearchingD. Having searched7. ---Hi, Tom, why didn’t you answer my call last night?---Sorry, I ________ bath when you called.A. am havingB. hadC. was havingD. had had8. The number of the people who ________ private cars ________ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are9. We can’t put off the meeting because this is the only day everyone is ________.A. enjoyableB. availableC. challengingD. average10. ---What do you think made him so upset?--- ________ his English exam.A. As he failedB. FailedC. FailingD. Because of failing11. I have a lot of homework to do at the weekends, but my parents want me to take ________ math and English lessons for improvement.A. averageB. extraC. funnyD. natural12. She fell off her bike, lay on the ground for one minute and then had to ________ to her feet.A. struggleB. runC. challengeD. work13. I believe that in several years, when we ________ the school life we spent here, we are sure to think that it’s a good memory.A. look back onB. look forward toC. look upD. look around14. Huang Lei is a teacher with rich ________ and he often tells his students his many interesting________ in making films.A. experience, experiencesB. experience, experienceC. experiences, experiencesD. experiences, experience15. Maybe you are right, but I think you should ________ respect for your desk mate.A. takeB. achieveC. earnD. show16. When he accepted the birthday present from his parents, he smiled ________ satisfaction.A. forB. atC. fromD. with17. At Christmas we needn’t go to school. We can get up later ________.A. as commonB. than commonC. as usualD. than usual18. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot ________ I use it anytime.A. forB. whileC. whenD. as19. Children in Britain don’t have as ________ homework as children in China, but theirs is always a little bit ________.A. heavy; easyB. many; difficultC. much; heavyD. heavy; challenging20. --- We had better make good preparations for the job before we start.--- Of course. ________.A. A good beginning is half doneB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Practice makes perfectD. One is never too old to learn二、完形填空 (总分20分)Seven loyal(忠实的) readers came to the Teens’ office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what really made them __21__ was that they had their say(发言权).“__22__ most moved me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,”said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei __23__ of this, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and __24__ took notes.Students are happy to see the editors listen to their __25__. You may often __26__about being neglected by teachers and parents. __27__ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your __28__.Traditionally, in China, teachers at school and parents were __29__ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young __30__ doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be __31__.A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She used to be very sad __32__ her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she __33__ decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her __34__, the father apologized, __35__ that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really __36__.Sometimes, we need to let our __37__ be heard, so others car understand our thoughts and feelings.Don’t be afraid __38__ for what you have done. You know it is your __39__ to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any __40__.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement22. A. That B. What C. Which D. It23. A. agreed B. disagreed C. approved D. refused24. A. still B. yet C. already D. even25. A. opinions B. speeches C. songs D. articles26. A. talk B. complain C. write D. speak27. A. And B. So C. But D. Instead28. A. pleasure B. love C. joy D. worry29. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes30. A. are used to B. used to C. is used to D. gets used to31. A. remembered B. used C. touched D. heard32. A. because B. for C. because of D. thanks to33. A. sadly B. suddenly C. angrily D. finally34. A. sadness B. disappointment C. surprise D. help35. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling36. A. exchanged B. changed C. left D. played37. A. voices B. decisions C. suggestions D. secrets38. A. being blamed B. of being blamed C. to blame D. of blaming39. A. duty B. task C. right D. pleasure40. A. regret B. trouble C. problem D. difficulty三、阅读理解 (总分30分)ASuppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.Name: Susan Lane Age: 22Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.Cost: $7,000Organization: AFSExperience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”Name: Sara Small Age: 23Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996.Cost: $8,000Organization: EF FoundationExperience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”Name: David Links Age: 16Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.Cost: $6,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21Place: Conflans, France, 1995..Cost: $7,000Organization: Southern Cross cultural ExchangeExperience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourse lf.”Name: Linda Marks Age: 19Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.Cost: $3,500Organization: Rotary InternationalExperience: “There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”41. According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost __________.A. from $6,000 to $8,000B. from $3,500 to $8,000C. anything from $3,500D. no more than $7,00042. Most of the students had their trips organized by __________.A. EF FoundationB. AFSC. Rotary InternationalD. SCCE43. The students who mention both the good and bad times as an exchange student include __________.A. Susan Lane and Sara SmallB. Linda Marks and David LinksC. Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD. Susan Lane and Tom JenningsBEight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith. They can play any time they like because they don’t go to school. Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson. But they don’t have lessons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn.“I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution,” says 37-year-old Veronika, “School is all about control and following the rules.” Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily hurry to get dressed and out of the door that is common in most families with school-aged children. “We usually get up at around 8:30,” says Veronika. “We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market. In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls please themselves a lot.”New research that is going to be published this spring shows a very different picture of Britain’s home educators. “Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable,” says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK. “Ninety per cent never or hardly use textbooks, and nearly all said that happiness, satisfaction and self-fulfillment(自我实现) were more important than academic achievement. Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was crucial.”So far, so good. But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning?“It wasn’t important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven,” says Robinson. “Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write. Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest. ”But what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators’answer is they can if they want to. There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college. This is what Gus Harris-Reid ha s done. “I was educated at home all my life. I’d never had a lesson or been inside a classroom until I started GCSEs,” says the 18-year-old. “I’m now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College. I’ve had no problem with the work or with fitting in.” When ask ed to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response(反应) is, “Like a permanent holiday, really!” Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.44. What is the topic of this article?A. New ways of learning to read and writeB. Problems with UK schoolsC. Home education in the UKD. Wild, undisciplined children45. Why do the Robinsons not send their children to school?A. They think schools control children too much.B. They do not like the courses taught in schools.C. They want to teach their children farming skills.D. They live in a remote area where there are no schools.46. According to the article, in homes with school-going children, __________.A. mornings are rushed(仓促的) and stressful.B. the children hardly ever go outside.C. the family wakes up around 8:30am.D. the children must ask permission to go to the toilet.47. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Most home educators believe that happiness is more important than good grades.B. Most home educators believe that planning is important.C. Most home educators do not follow a timetable or use textbooks.D. Most home educators are not worried about when their children learn to read and write.CProfessor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor s ays “It’s true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. Our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children, who change schools regularly—if they keep to the same system, as in our Army schools. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown-ups.”When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.“Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal wi th regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation”.48. According to the passage, Professor Martin’s personal feeling __________.A. is the opposite of what his report has shownB. is in a way supported by his researchC. has played a big part in his researchD. is based on his own experience as a child49. From the passage, we can conclude that Captain Thomas’ children __________.A. have been affected by changing schoolsB. have not been affected by changing schoolsC. like every army school they have been inD. are the brightest among the children who often change school50. According to Professor Martin, __________ suffer from changing schools regularly.A. non-army childrenB. bright childrenC. the majority of childrenD. few children51. Captain Thomas believes that children __________.A. are generally better adjusted (适应的) than any othersB. are usually less experienced than any othersC. can adapt(适应) much more easily and quickly than grown-upsD. can adapt as easily and quickly as grown-upsDIt is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.52. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. People are curious in the same way.B. People in different countries are interested in different things.C. Men and women are curious about different things.D. People of different ages are interested in different things53. Scientists who work with the biological sciences study __________.A. the earth the oceans and the skyB. man-made thingsC. plants and animalsD. ocean water54. A rock cracks __________.A. in wet regionsB. in dry regionsC. at very high or very low temperaturesD. when salty water falls in55. People are always curious because __________.A. they cannot explain many thingsB. they know nothing about the worldC. they know little about the worldD. they want to be scientists四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题１分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高一英语练习册答案上海练习一：阅读理解问题1：根据文章，作者对上海的印象是什么？答案：作者对上海的印象是现代化、充满活力，并且拥有深厚的历史文化底蕴。

问题2：文章中提到的上海的地标性建筑有哪些？答案：文章中提到的地标性建筑包括东方明珠塔、上海中心大厦和外滩。

练习二：完形填空阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。

In recent years, Shanghai has become a global city with a thriving economy. It is not only a financial hub but also a cultural center. The city has a rich history and a diverse population.61. A) Because B) Although C) Since D) Despite62. A) attracting B) attracting to C) attracted D) attract63. A) visitors B) residents C) tourists D) immigrants64. A) from B) to C) in D) on65. A) all over B) all above C) all around D) all through答案：61. C) Since62. C) attracted63. A) visitors64. A) from65. A) all over练习三：语法填空根据所给句子，填入适当的词或短语。

1. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China, __________ (拥有) a population of over 20 million.2. The Bund is a famous __________ (地点) in Shanghai, where you can see many historical buildings.3. The city has been __________ (发展) rapidly since the economic reform and opening-up policy.4. Many international companies __________ (选择) Shanghai as their base for business in China.5. The city's skyline is __________ (改变) every year with new skyscrapers being built.答案：1. with2. place3. developing4. have chosen5. changing练习四：翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

高一英语名词性从句练习一一、填入合适的连接词1. The reason ____________ I have to go is ____________ my mother is ill in bed.2. The thought ____________ he might fail in the exam worried him.3. That is ____________ I lost my pen.4. Have you any idea ____________ fast light travels?5. He often thinks of ____________ he can do more for his country.6. He made ____________ quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.7. He got angry with ____________ was against his opinion.8. The news ____________ he died in the battle has got round in the village.9. ____________ you say, I wouldn’t allow you to do that.10. We are wondering ____________ our teacher will come to the party or not.11. ____________ he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.12. That is ____________ he failed to arrive on time.13. ____________ they have won the game made us excited.14. ____________ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.15. The trouble is ____________ we are short of hands.16. I don’t doubt ___________ he will come.17. There is no doubt ___________ he will come.18. I doubt ___________ he will come.19. ___________ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.20. Do you know ___________ he expects will give us a talk?21. The order came ___________ the soldiers should leave the small village the next morning.22. Energy is ___________ makes things work.23. The truth ___________ the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.24. We finally found out ___________ had happened to him.25. ___________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.26. It worried her a bit ___________ her hair was turning grey.27. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.28. Output is now six times ___________ it was before 1990.29. This book will show you __________ __________ you have observed can be used in other contexts.30. ___________ was the idea ___________ your father thought of？二、单选1. It doesn’t matter ________ I rest or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when2. ________ I can’t understand is ________ he wants to change his mind.A. that; thatB. which; whatC. what; whyD. what; that3. ________ I was free that day.A. It happened toB. It happened thatC. That happenedD. It was happened that4. He ________ you are not going abroad.A. surprised thatB. is surprised whetherC. is surprised that D surprised at5. I wonder how much ________.A. cost the coatB. does the coat costC. the coat costsD. the coat is cost6. ________ I have will be yours sooner or later.A. No matter whatB. WhateverC. WhetherD. That7. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.A. It saysB. He is saidC. It has saidD. It is said8. ________ we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If; doB. That; doC. If; doesD. That; does9. Is this ________ we met them last night？A. whereB. placeC. place in whichD. place which10. We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever11. I think it is ________ you’re eating too much.A. thatB. becauseC. the reasonD. for12. It is said ________ has been translated into French.A. that thatB. whichC. thatD. that which13. It is still a question ________ we shall have our sports meet.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which14. It’s not yet clear ________ of those will be chosen to go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who15. These pictures show you ________.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like16. Can you make sure ________ the gold necklace?A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put17. Go and get your glasses. It’s ________ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there18. — Do you remember ________ he came?— Yes, I do. He came by train.A. howB. whenC. whereD. that19. ________ w e can’t get seems better than we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what20. Mother asked me ________.A. what was wrong with meB. what’s wrong with meC. what wrong was with meD. what wrong is with me21. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact22. ________ the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhyD. Who23. How surprising ________ he should have refused to come.A. is he thatB. he is thatC. is it thatD. it is that24. Has it been announced ________ the planes are to take off?A. when B if C. which D. what25. It is still not decided ________ should be our headmaster.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whoever26. He has come, but I didn’t know that he ________ until yesterday.A. is comingB. will comeC. was comingD. wasn’t coming27. I know nothing about her but ________ she is from Canada.A. howB. whenC. thatD. why28. It depends on ________ we have enough time.A. ifB. if or notC. thatD. whether29. ________ he doesn’t like them is very clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Where30. ________ proves that my advice is right.A. It will happen thatB. That has happenedC. What has happenedD. When it happens31. What a pity ________ is ________ you didn’t arrive by day.A. there; becauseB. it; thatC. he; whenD. that; for32. Please give the book to ________ wins the first prize.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever33. The question he asked was ________ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. because34. A man’s worth lies not so much in ________ he has as in ________ he is.A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that35. ________ studies hard will pass the exam with ease.A. Whoever B Any student C. Who D. Those who36. ________ he will be sent to Hainan is certain.A. WhyB. WhetherC. ThatD. How37. The gentleman insisted that he ________ the wallet.A. had not seen B not see C. would not see D. did not see38. ________ think will take care of the children?A. Who youB. who do youC. whom youD. whom do you39. ________ get this machine?A. Do you think where can weB. Where do you think we canC. Where you think we canD. Where can you think we40. Who is ________ spoke first?A. what thatB. it thatC. it itD. what what三、翻译1．他建议我们去看艺术展，这让我们都很感兴趣。