人教版英语必修1各单元必刷题对应练习(word版有答案)

最新人教新课标高一英语必修一复习测试题及答案全册综合能力测试一(必修1)第一部分听力(1～20题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·湖南师大附中月考)Book 1: DiaryofaFly——By Doreen Cronin40 pages, US$15.99This is the diary of a fly.The fly, when she's not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters who are driving her crazy.Even though she's little—just like her best friends, Worm and Spider—she wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big.Book 2: IggyPeck, Architect——By Andrea Beaty32 pages, US$15.95This book is a story about a kid whose head teacher does not recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.With Andrea Beaty's rhyming text and David Roberts's interesting illustrations(插图), this book will charm creative kids everywhere.Book 3: TheChicken-ChasingQueenofLamarCounty——By Janice N．Harrington40 pages, US$16.00Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, who's very fat.But, as all farming folks know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens.What will make her change her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has great illustrations.Book 4: CherryandOli v e——By Benjamin Lacombe32 pages, US$16.95Children's books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space.This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a Shar-Pei puppy(沙皮狗)．She names it Olive.Through it she finds confidence and friendship.But what will happen when its owner returns?21．What do we know about the fly in Book 1?A．She is honest but stubborn.B．She is stupid but interesting.C．She is brave and ambitious.D．She is loyal and courageous.22．Whose book is recommended if you are interested in European cities?A．Doreen Cronin.B．Andrea Beaty.C．Janice N．Harrington.D．Benjamin Lacombe.23．The books mentioned above are for ________.A．children B．teachersC．parents D．architects答案与解析本文是一篇应用文。

高中英语必修一单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Welcome Unit】1.____________ n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________3.registration n.____________________4.register vt.& vi.____________________5.sex n.____________________6.____________ adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子7.____________ adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality n.____________________9.____________ n.国家；民族；国民10.designer n.____________________11.____________ n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划12.____________ n.校园；校区13.____________ adj.正式的；正规的14.____________ adj.焦虑的；不安的15.____________ adj.恼怒的；生气的16.annoy vt.____________________17.____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的18.p.m. abbr.____________________19.a.m. abbr.____________________20.____________ adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school ____________________22.at last ____________________23.____________ adj.爱交际的；外向的24.____________ n.印象；感想25.impress vt.____________________ vi.____________________26.____________ 留下好印象27.what if ____________________28.guy n.____________________29.concentrate vi.& vt.____________________30.____________ 集中精力于31.experiment n.____________________32.leave ...alone ____________________33.____________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的34.____________ adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年35.junior high school ____________________36.____________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探37.confident adj.____________________38.____________ n.信心；信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) ____________________ adj.____________________40.____________ 盼望；期待41.take notes ____________________42.flash n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________43.flash card ____________________anise (NAmE -ize) vt.____________________ vi.____________________45.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.组织；团体；机构46.goal n.____________________47.strategy n.____________________48.____________ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人49.____________ vi.& vt.改进；改善50.____________ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的pany n.____________________52.____________ n.性格；个性53.style n.____________________54.____________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.____________________2.____________ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet n.____________________4.____________ n.志愿者5.____________ n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6.prefer vt.____________________7.____________ 喜欢……多于……8.content n.____________________ [pl.] ____________________9.____________ n.动作；运动；活动10.greenhouse n.____________________11.____________ 打扫（或清除）干净12.suitable adj.____________________13.____________ 对……适合的14.____________ adv.事实上；的确15.____________ n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战16.title n.____________________17.____________ n.话题；标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) ____________________19.confusing adj.____________________20.confuse vt.____________________21.____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22.____________ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23.____________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生24.____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍25.sign up (for sth.) ____________________26.advanced adj.____________________27.advance n.__________________ vi.__________________ vt.__________________28.____________ n.文学；文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.____________________30.____________ adj.额外的；附加的31.____________ adv.显然；明显地32.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）33.____________ adj.负责的；有责任的34.____________ n.责任；义务35.____________ 对……负责36.solution n.____________________37.____________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定38.editor n.____________________39.plate n.____________________40.adventure n.____________________41.____________ n.青年时期；青春42.survival n.____________________43.____________ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44.behaviour n.____________________45.____________ n.一代（人）46.____________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）47.be attracted to ____________________48.focus vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________49.____________ 集中；特别关注50.____________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51.addict n.____________________52.____________ 对……很入迷53.____________ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.____________________2.____________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3.____________ 申请4.visa n.____________________5.____________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.__________________ vt.__________________ n.___________________7.____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8.____________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9.arrangement n.____________________10.____________ adv.极其；非常11.source n.____________________12.____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄13.flat adj.____________________ n.____________________14.____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15.empire n.____________________16.____________ n.皇帝17.site n.____________________18.take control of ____________________19.____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员20.____________ (NAmE ____________) vt.辨别出；承认；认可21.type n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________22.____________ n.空中航行；航班；航程23.____________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿24.____________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的25.path n.____________________26.____________ n.目的地；终点27.other than ____________________28.____________ vt.钦佩；赞赏29.architecture n.____________________30.architect n.____________________31.brochure n.____________________32.package n.____________________ vt.____________________33.package tour ____________________34.____________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.文明；文明世界36.make up ____________________37.soldier n.____________________38.____________ n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually____________) 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39.____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行40.economy n.____________________41.____________ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的42.credit n.____________________43.credit card ____________________44.detail n.____________________45.____________ （在旅馆、机场等）登记46.____________ 结账离开（旅馆等）47.____________ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48.view n.____________________49.sight n.____________________50.statue n.____________________51.BCE (=before the Common Era) ____________________52.tomb n.____________________53.unearth vt.____________________54.____________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.____________________2.____________ n.足球；足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) ____________________4.boxing n.____________________5.badminton n.____________________7.____________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动e along ____________________9.____________ adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.____________ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人11.track n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________12.track and field ____________________13.____________ n.健身房；体育馆14.gymnastics n.____________________15.work out ____________________16.____________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗17.make it ____________________18.legend n.____________________19.____________ n.运动员；运动健儿20.master n.____________________ vt.____________________21.____________ 树立榜样22.____________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸23.glory n.____________________24.medal n.____________________25.championship n.____________________26.____________ n.冠军；优胜者27.____________ n.决心；决定28.apart adv.____________________29.fall apart ____________________30.____________ vt.使受伤；损害31.____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的32.____________ n.伤害；损伤33.captain n.____________________34.____________ 丧失信心；泄气35.graceful adj.____________________36.____________ n.力量；体力37.____________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）38.____________ 放弃；投降39.____________ vi.竞争；对抗40.make sense ____________________41.____________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮42.____________ 假装做某事43.____________ 即使；虽然lion num.____________________45.cheat vi.____________________ vt.____________________ n.____________________46.audience n.____________________47.____________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48.slim adj.____________________49.____________ n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference ____________________52.____________ 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) ____________________54.cut ...out ____________________55.now and then ____________________56.____________ 与……比较57.jog vi.____________________ n.____________________58.____________ n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.____________ n.错误；差错【Unit 4】1.____________ n.灾难；灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________3.drought n.____________________ndslide n.(landfall) ____________________5.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________) （使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.____________________7.____________ n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption ____________________9.magnitude n.____________________10.____________ n.& vt.营救；救援11.____________ vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.____________ vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate vt.____________________ vi.____________________14.helicopter n.____________________15.____________ n.死；死亡16.____________ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n.__________________ vt.____________________vi.____________________18.crack n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________19.gas n.____________________20.____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛21.____________ n.& vt.破坏；毁坏22.in ruins ____________________23.____________ n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.____________________25.metal n.____________________26.shock n.____________________ vt.____________________27.____________ 震惊；吃惊28.electricity n.____________________29.____________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱30.____________ vt.埋葬；安葬31.____________ vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.____________________33.revival n.____________________34.____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力35.unify vi.& vt.____________________36.____________ n.智慧；才智37.context n.____________________38.____________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________40.erupt vi.& vt.____________________41.____________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给42.typhoon n.____________________43.in the open air ____________________44.hurricane n.____________________45.____________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过46.____________ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力47.tap vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________48.pipe n.____________________49.whistle vi.____________________ vt.___________________n.____________________50.____________ n.突发事件；紧急情况51.____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静52.____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助53.kit n.____________________54.____________ 急救箱55.on hand ____________________56.____________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞57.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 打扫；清扫58.____________ 消灭；彻底清除59.wave n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) ___________________ n.____________________61.____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表62.summary n.____________________63.____________ n.影响；结果；效果64.length n.____________________【Unit 5】1.billion n.____________________2.____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.____________ n.态度；看法4.____________ n.指称关系；参考5.refer vi.____________________ vt.____________________6.____________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7.system n.____________________8.____________ prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs ____________________10.____________ n.因素；要素11.based adj.____________________12.base vt.____________________ n.____________________13.____________ 追溯到14.bone n.____________________15.shell n.____________________16.____________ n.符号；象征17.carve vt.& vi.____________________18.____________ n.王朝；朝代19.____________ n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. ____________________22.dialect n.____________________23.means n.____________________24.____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著25.regard n.____________________ vt.____________________26.character n.____________________27.____________ n.书法；书法艺术28.____________ adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair n.____________________30.____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31.____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.CE (= Common Era) ____________________33.____________ n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34.tongue n.____________________35.point of view ____________________36.semester n.____________________37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) ____________________38.subway n.(BrE underground) ____________________39.____________ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.____________ n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子41.____________ vt.恳求；乞求；哀求42.____________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的43.gap n.____________________44.____________ n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问45.____________ n.词汇46.____________ n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate vt.____________________48.____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到附：参考答案【Welcome Unit】1.exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥3.registration n.登记；注册；挂号4.register vt.& vi.登记；注册5.sex n.性别6.female adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子7.male adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality n.国籍；民族9.nation n.国家；民族；国民10.designer n.设计者11.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划12.campus n.校园；校区13.formal adj.正式的；正规的14.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的15.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的16.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰17.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的18.p.m. abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后19.a.m. abbr.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午20.senior adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school （美国）高中22.at last 终于；最终23.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的24.impression n.印象；感想25.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目26.make an impression 留下好印象27.what if 要是……会怎么样呢？28.guy n.小伙子；男子；家伙29.concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神30.concentrate on 集中精力于31.experiment n.实验；试验32.leave ...alone 不打扰；不惊动33.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的34.junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年35.junior high school （美国）初级中学36.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探37.confident adj.自信的；有把握的38.confidence n.信心；信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) 向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的40.look forward to 盼望；期待41.take notes 记笔记42.flash n.光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）43.flash card 教学卡片；识字卡anise (NAmE -ize) vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立anisation (NAmE -ization) n.组织；团体；机构46.goal n.目标；球门；射门47.strategy n.策略；策划48.partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人49.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善50.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的pany n.公司；商行；陪伴52.personality n.性格；个性53.style n.方式；作风54.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的2.teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet n.芭蕾舞4.volunteer n.志愿者5.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6.prefer vt.较喜欢7.prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……8.content n.内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题9.movement n.动作；运动；活动10.greenhouse n.温室；暖房11.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净12.suitable adj.合适的；适用的13.suitable for 对……适合的14.actually adv.事实上；的确15.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战16.title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔17.topic n.话题；标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) （大学或高中）一年级新生19.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑21.confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生24.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍25.sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）26.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的27.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进28.literature n.文学；文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的30.extra adj.额外的；附加的31.obviously adv.显然；明显地32.quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）33.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的34.responsibility n.责任；义务35.be responsible for 对……负责36.solution n.解决办法；答案37.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定38.editor n.主编；编辑；编者39.plate n.盘子；碟子40.adventure n.冒险；奇遇41.youth n.青年时期；青春42.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物43.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44.behaviour n.行为；举止45.generation n.一代（人）46.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）47.be attracted to 喜爱48.focus vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点49.focus on 集中；特别关注50.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人52.addicted to 对……很入迷53.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.城堡；堡垒2.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3.apply for 申请4.visa n.签证5.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包7.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8.amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9.arrangement n.安排；筹备10.extremely adv.极其；非常11.source n.来源；出处12.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄13.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房14.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15.empire n.帝国16.emperor n.皇帝17.site n.地点；位置；现场18.take control of 控制；接管19.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员20.recognise (NAmE recognize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可21.type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字22.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程23.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿24.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的25.path n.小路；路线；道路26.destination n.目的地；终点27.other than 除……以外28.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏29.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学30.architect n.建筑设计师31.brochure n.资料（或广告）手册32.package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好33.package tour 包价旅游34.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35.civilisation (NAmE civilization) n.文明；文明世界36.make up 构成；形成37.soldier n.士兵；军人38.transport n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行40.economy n.经济；节约41.economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的42.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分43.credit card 信用卡44.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处45.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记46.check out 结账离开（旅馆等）47.request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48.view n.视野；景色；看法49.sight n.景象；视野；视力50.statue n.雕塑；雕像51.BCE (=before the Common Era) 公元前52.tomb n.坟墓53.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘ment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合2.soccer n.足球；足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场4.boxing n.拳击（运动）5.badminton n.羽毛球运动6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑7.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人11.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪12.track and field 田径13.gym n.健身房；体育馆14.gymnastics n.体操（训练）15.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决16.sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗17.make it 获得成功；准时到达18.legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说19.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿20.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握21.set an example 树立榜样22.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸23.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美24.medal n.奖章；勋章25.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号26.champion n.冠军；优胜者27.determination n.决心；决定28.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片29.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃30.injure vt.使受伤；损害31.injured adj.受伤的；有伤的32.injury n.伤害；损伤33.captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长34.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气35.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的36.strength n.力量；体力37.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）38.give up 放弃；投降pete vi.竞争；对抗40.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚41.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮42.pretend to do sth 假装做某事43.even if/though 即使；虽然lion num.一百万45.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子46.audience n.观众；听众47.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的49.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference 有作用或影响51.rather adv.相当；有点儿52.rather than 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑54.cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下55.now and then 有时；偶尔pare ...with/to ... 与……比较57.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑58.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.error n.错误；差错【Unit 4】1.disaster n.灾难；灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought n.旱灾；久旱ndslide n.(landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide vi.& vt.(slid, slid) （使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.海啸7.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发9.magnitude n.（地）震级；重大10.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14.helicopter n.直升机15.death n.死；死亡16.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）18.crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.（使）破裂19.gas n.气体；燃气；汽油20.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛21.ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏22.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪23.percent n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.砖；砖块25.metal n.金属26.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊27.in shock 震惊；吃惊28.electricity n.电；电能29.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱30.bury vt.埋葬；安葬31.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒33.revival n.振兴；复苏34.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力35.unify vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体36.wisdom n.智慧；才智37.context n.上下文；语境；背景38.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) 火山40.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出41.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给42.typhoon n.台风43.in the open air 露天；在户外44.hurricane n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风45.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过46.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力47.tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲48.pipe n.管子；管道49.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子（声）；呼啸声50.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况51.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静52.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助53.kit n.成套工具；成套设备54.first aid kit 急救箱55.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）56.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞57.sweep vt.& vi.(swept, swept) 打扫；清扫58.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除59.wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击61.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表62.summary n.总结；概括；概要63.effect n.影响；结果；效果64.length n.长；长度【Unit 5】1.billion n.十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系；参考5.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于6.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7.system n.体系；制度；系统8.despite prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.factor n.因素；要素11.based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的12.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据13.date back (to ...) 追溯到14.bone n.骨头；骨（质）15.shell n.壳；壳状物16.symbol n.符号；象征17.carve vt.& vi.雕刻18.dynasty n.王朝；朝代19.variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22.dialect n.地方话；方言23.means n.方式；方法；途径24.classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著25.regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术28.global adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系30.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.CE (= Common Era) 公元33.struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34.tongue n.舌头；语言35.point of view 观点；看法36.semester n.学期37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) 汽油38.subway n.(BrE underground) 地铁39.apartment n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.pants n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子41.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的43.gap n.间隔；开口；差距44.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问45.vocabulary n.词汇46.description n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate vt.联系；讲述48.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。

人教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习目录人教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习 (1)必修1 Unitl Friends (1)必修1 Unit2 English around the world (6)必修1Unit3 Travel journal (8)必修1 Unit4 Earthquake (13)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero (16)人教版英语选修1各单元必刷题对应练习参考答案 (20)必修1 Unitl Friends 答案 (20)必修1 Unit2 English around the world 答案 (22)必修1Unit3 Travel journal 答案 (23)必修1 Unit4 Earthquake (25)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 答案 (27)必修 1 Unitl Friends课时规范训练（一）i .阅读理解A（2017-黑龙江大庆模拟）It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred（同类的）spirits."He's a difficult little character, ” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful."Maybe you're only seeing him with your eyes.” She was silent for a moment and then added softly, “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly." I stared at her/'You re quoting （引用）that! It's from The Little Prince, Antoine de Saint-Exupery's book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too? "Jennie nodded."〕love it.Fve read it so often.Fve practically memorized it.”Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie一more than anyone I know一possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn't that 1 didn't have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now, how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life—things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child・One dvY Lwas at my—wit's end."What he needs is a good beating ! ” I shouted.“He's probably had plenty of those, ” Jennie said."Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day." I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.1.What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?A- I was unsure of how to deal with my son.B ・ I decided to give up my job.C.I faced financial difficulties.D.I was very disappointed with myself.2.How did the author and Jennie's friendship start to grow?A.They both were interested in children's education.B.They both liked a novel, The Little Prince.C.They often chatted together about their hobbies.D.They both studied in the same school.3.We learn from the text that.A.the author has the gift of seeing with the heartB.the author had many sisters before meeting JennieC.the author had lost her mother before her marriageD.the author seldom praised her son in the past4.The text is mainly about.A.how to control children properlyB.the fact that we should see nature differentlyC.the influence of friendship in lifeD.how friendship begins and disappearsB（2016•高考全国甲卷）Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.! put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said： "Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect （!惑染）other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But Pm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep? ”"Oh, sure."“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams."The student would tell so mething wildly imaginative.Flying in thesky or in a time machine or growing three heads/'Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you? ”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really—at night, when you're asleep? ”“Sure.”"Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?"5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to.A.know more about the studentsB ・ make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students* interest in artD.teach the students about toy design6.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B . He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.7.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.c（2017-北京东城联考）1 really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career （职业）.I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls.lt wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out.I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification （资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpfuL My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course-! had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.9.What is the authors present job?A.Working part-time in a college.B . Taking care of children for a family.C.Helping children with their schoolwork.D.Looking after children at a kindergarten.10.When staying with the two girls* family, the author.A. was paid for extra workB . often worked long hoursC.got much help from her bossD.look a day off every other week11.Why did the author leave her first job?A.She found a full-time job.B.She was fed up with children.C.She decided to attend a part-time course.D.She needed a rest after working extra hours.12.What has the author learned from her own experiences?A.Less successful students can still have a career.B.Qualifications are necessary for a career.C.Hard work makes an excellent student.D.One must choose the job she likes.D（2017-甘肃兰州高三诊断）Your kids learn a lot from their friends—things you can't teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can't do this, because you and your child aren't equals.For example, when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank （猛拉）the toy out of his friend's hand. If he does that, he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You can't be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child's friends will be the ones to stick up for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom （*曹糕的舞会）date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it's even more important than IQ and grades.This doesn't mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it's true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people一and not just the best dressed or best looking一it's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.13- By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that.A. kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersB ・ parents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsC.kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpD.parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life14.What does the underlined phrase “stick up for" in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Envy.B. Oppose.C.Support. D- Ignore.15.In the author's opinion, is more important than being popular for kids.A.getting high gradesB.having some real friendsC.developing a good habitD.knowing how to dress themselves up16 - Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A- How to Bridge the Generation GapB.What It Takes to Be a Good FriendC.Why Friends Are ImportantD.How to Be Popular in SchoolII .七选五（2017-河南高考适应性测试）How to Be a Good FriendA good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve?1 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that Fve learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative, 2 When you just don't share the same interest or you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile.3 The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day,you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.Don't ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever, 4Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life, 5 Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try-A.Everyone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.B ・ And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C.Well, you've come to the right place.D. A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E.Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F.This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G.They'll probably call you "big mouth”.必修 1 Unit2 English around the world课时规范训练（二）I .完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ] reason, such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps you're interested in the 3 ， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good 4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 9 ， but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They © an environment where you can practice under the Z of someone who's good at the language. We all lead8 lives and learning a language takes 9. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _10_- It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _H_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up."I'm too 12 ， " they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14 .And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people J 5 about the mistakes they make when [6—. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17— you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18 . But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!1. A.technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or3. A.literature B • transport C. agriculture D. medicine4. A.view B . knowledge C. form D. database5. A.paintings B . regulations C. methods D. computers6. A.protect B. change C・ respect D. provide7. A.control B . command C. guidance D. pressure8. A.busy B• happy C. simple D. normal9. A.courage B・ time C . energy D. place1(). A.theory B . business C. routine D. project11. A.some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more12. A.old B ・ nervous C ・ weak D. tired13. A.closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly14. A.age B. speed C. distance D. school15. A.worry B • hesitate C. think D. quarrel16. A.singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning17. A.if B. and C. but D ・ before18. A.tiresome B. hard C. interesting D・ easy19. A.blamed B ・ amazed C. interrupted D. informed20. A.their B. his C. our D. yourII .语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2.(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English-4.we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give6.(express) to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 7.(concern), my 8.(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9.great use to keep a diary in English for 10.development of our writing skills.Ill.短文改错(2017-云南第一次统一检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how/'We don't employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides.But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times- Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds： honesty is the best policy.IV.书面表达假如你是某中学的学生Tom。

2018-2019学年图一上学期训练卷必修一Unit1 Friendship英语（一）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空1.I'm not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I(come) here.2.If someone gives only the online handle without a word of explanation, I usually (ignorance) the request.3.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.4.Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.5.Chinese are well aware of the importance of buying the best, especially where food qualityis(concern).6.They have come here purpose to see you.7.I have the details set in my notes.8.The soldiers went many dangers during the war against Japanese.9.What is your reason being absent from school?10.We waited outside until the couple calmed.二、单句改错1.It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.2.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday , I took driving lessons.3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.4.You broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing.5.He happened to being out when I visited him.6.I'm sorry you are having trouble with making friends.7.It's raining cats and dogs , thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake - stricken areas.8.It was not until she got home when Jane realized she had lost her keys.9.There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time of the race.10.Have you read the book concerned the well - known writer?三、完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, __1__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, ___2__ at school for practice hours 3__ anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to __4_ music, as he hated getting to school extra early.__5__, one day, in the music class that was __6__ of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it 7__ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually__8__ doing it. He tried to hide his __9__ pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10__ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, ___11__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __12__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store- room to see if any of the instruments there __13__ him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴)a号证考准名姓级班connection with pandas goes back 4. mydays on a TV show in the mid- 1980s,loved playing this instrument, and was __16 to practicing it so that within a couple of I was the first Western TV reporter 6.unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties willV , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning , 18 his(introduce) British visitors to the 120- plus pandas at Chengdu and heavy instrument case across the campus to the __19 looks of the non - musicians he hadleft 20 others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three- month-old twin that had been rejectedby1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U . S. SupremeChengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia's biggest building, and new fancySo it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not for profit Panda Base, Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005)where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her cute animals at the 600- acre center. From tomorrow, I will betheir UK ambassador. The seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 11. A. because B. but C. though D. so 12. A. earB. tasteC. heartD. voice 13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 20. A. over B. asideC. behindD. out8.(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few9.his sister so that while one is being bottle - fed, 10. never suspects.五、阅读理解(day) withother is with mom —sheYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below ,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (I860 — 1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In1931 , Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930 — present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1. (attract). the top court.title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myoff the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil -14.When he began practicing , he took it very __15.But he quickly found that he5.(permit) to film a specialmonths he was playing reasonably well.Thisinclude 7.四、语法填空Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on (allow) to get close to theserights movement. "The only tired I was ,tired of giving in , “ said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil - rights movement in the U . S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O'Connor.D. Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace - lovers.2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修Unitl Friendship 、单句语法填空语（一）l.have come 2.ignore 3.whoever 4.in 5.concerned 6.on 7.down 8.through 9. for 10.down二、单句改错1.want 后力口to2.eighteen eighteenth3. that where4.repairing repaired.being f be6. with 颐去掉with7.added fadding8. when f that 9.recover 后力口上from10. concerned concerning三、完形填空1-5 DDACB 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 AACBC 16-20 ADBBC四、语法填空1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days五、阅读理解1-4 ACDC 5. when 10. the。

人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit必练题总结单选题1、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子结构。

句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语，lent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book 是直接宾语，因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

2、In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A．isB．wasC．areD．will be答案：D考查一般将来时。

句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

根据In the near future可知用there be 句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be,故选D。

3、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service. A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住5星级酒店。

那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。

A. preview v.预先观看；B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。

根据“guests with the best service”可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。

这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。

故选B。

4、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.A．turns outB．leads toC．results fromD．concentrates on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

（人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷（附答案）02Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What is Lucy doing?A. Reading a book.B. Doing homework.C. Writing a story.3. When does the movie begin?A. At 3:25.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:35.4. How will Mike go home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.5. Which dress does the woman want to wear today?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to Tom?A. He fell over at home.B. His legs were injured.C. A man ran into him on the street.7. What do we know about the phone?A. It dropped and broke.B. Tom used it to call the police.C. It was stolen by someone else.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

人教版高一英语必修一第一单元测试题及答案人教版高一英语必修一第一单元测试题及答案英语是高中的重点学习科目,那么必修一第一单元的知识点你都掌握了多少呢?关于高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些高一英语必修一第一单元测试题及答案，仅供参考。

高一英语必修一第一单元测试题( 满分 100 分 )姓名 ___________ 得分 _____________Ⅰ . 词语翻译： (40 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. 爱上 __ __________________2. 经历，遭受 ____________________3. 与… 相处, 进展____________________4. 在黄昏时刻_____________________5. 故意 _______________________6. 为了 ________________________7. 痊愈; 恢复____________________ 8. 在户外________________________9. 对…… 厌烦_____________________ 10. 定居_________________________11. 不理睬______________________ 12. 提示, 小费____________________13. 十几岁的青少年________________ 14. 感激的____________________15. a series of ___________________ 16. add up _______________________17. pack ( sth) up___________________ 18. no longer _______________________19. hide away ____________________ 2 0. calm down________________ II . 单词拼写, 用本单元中出现的词语填空：(15 分 , 每小题 1.5 分 )1. The r_______ why she was ill was that she had eaten badmeat.2. He gave me some a_______ on how to learn a foreign language .3. The boy felt u________ because he didn ’ t do well in the exam.4. N_________ is everything in the world and you can ’ t go against it.5. You shouldn ’ t have hurt her f_______.6. If you work hard, you can get good p________ in the exam.7. I ________________( 碰巧) to be reading upstairs when he came in.8. To get as much information as possible, we should learn to _________( 交流 ).9. It ’ s ________ ( 正好 , 确切) twelve o ’ clock..10. Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _________ ( 牵挂 ) about him.Ⅲ . 完成句子： ( 10 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. He _________ ___________ _____________( 痴迷 ) computers.2. This is the first time that I ________ __________ _____( 写信 ) toa foreigner.3. It ’ s wrong of you _____ ________ ________ ( 作弊 ) .the exam.4. The two world leaders are holding a final talk ________ _____ ______( 面对面 ).5. I hope you won ’ t ________ __________ ________ ( 有困难 ) your work. Ⅳ . 将下列句子进行直接引语和间接引语的相互转化 : (15 分 , 每小题 3 分 )1. “ When shall we go outing this autumn? ” the students asked.2. The teacher asked Wang Ying why she hadn ’ t gone to school the day before.3.The teacher told the students that they were going to havea meeting at three o ’ clock.4. “ T here is something wrong with your bike. ” Uncle Wang. said to me.5. He said, ” I want to visit the Great Wall, and my father will go with me then. ”V. 根据课文内容 , 完成下面短文 . ( 20 分 , 每小题 2 分 )In Anne ’ s letter, she told Kitty everything that happened to her. She hadn ’ t been able to be 1) ____________ for so long that she had grown so 2) ___________ __________ nature. She remembered one evening she 3) ___________ awake 4) _______ __________ until half past eleven 5)____ ______ ____ have a good look at the moon.. Another time, she 6)___________ to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. The dark , rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 7)________her entirely 8)______ ________ __________. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9).__________ _________ the nigh t 10) ________ ________ ___ 高一英语必修一第一单元测试题答案：Ⅰ . 词语翻译： (40 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. fall in love2. suffer3. get along with4. at dusk5. on purpose6. in order to7. recover 8. outdoors 9. get tired of 10. settle 11. ignore 12. tip13. teenager 14. grateful 15. 一连串的 ;一系列 16. 合计17. 将(东西)装箱打包 18. 不再 19. 躲藏;隐藏 20. (使)冷静下来II . 单词拼写 , 用本单元中出现的词语填空： (15 分 , 每小题 1.5 分 )1. reason2. advice 3 upset 4. Nature 5. feelings6. points7. happenedmunicate9. exactly 10. concernedⅢ . 完成句子： ( 10 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. is crazy about2..have written3. to cheat in4. face to face5. have trouble withⅣ . 将下列句子进行直接引语和间接引语的相互转化 : ( 15 分 , 每小题 3 分 )1. The students asked when they would go outing that autumn.2. “ Why didn ’ t you came to school yesterday? the teacher asked Wang Ying.3. The teacher said to the students, “ We are going to havea meeting at three o ’ clock. ”4. Uncle Wang told me there was something wrong bike.5. He said that he wanted to visit the Great Wall and that his father would go with him then.V. 根据课文内容 , 完成下面短文 . ( 20 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1) outdoors 2) crazy about 3) stayed 4) on purpose 5) in order to6) happened 7)held 8)in their power . 9).had seen 10) face to face .高一学生如何学好英语1.预习：听录音，朗读课文，扫清单词发音障碍，了解重点语法内容，阅读重点课文并回答课文后的问题。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1同步练习及单元测试题（有答案）Part 1Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading andComprehendingI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. He had completely i________ her words, preferring his own theory.2. I will do everything in my p________ to help you.3. If the weather’s good, we’ll eat ________ (在户外).4. There was frequent t________ and lightning, and heavy rain.5. The table is rather d________. We should wipe it clean.6. It still ________ (使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident.7. The ________ (整个的) family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak.8. The animals got l________ and ran away.II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. It’s wrong to laugh ________ others for being different.2. Alice is crazy ________ music and she plays the piano all day.3. John’s mother told him to take care ________ his younger brother.4. I’ve decided to go ________ holiday to London with my parents next month.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。

人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错必修一Unit1 friendsUnit2 English around the worldUnit3 Travel journalUnit4 earthquakeUnit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroUnit1 friendsⅠ.单词拼写1．Business has ________ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2．My father has made a full ________ (康复)from the operation.3．The teacher told the students to ________ (定下心来)down and study the text.4．When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心)about his safety.5．____________ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.6．Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt ________ (忽视)by all the people present.7．All the plan was ________ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.8．He prefers to work ________ (户外)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9．We were so __________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.10．The ____________ (整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've ________ (entire) forgotten it now.2．European ________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3．We all know they are ________ (German) from Germany.4．Don't always stay indoors. You'd better go ________ (outdoor) for fun.5．Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some ________ (advise)?6．Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, ____________ (suffer) great pain.7．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.8．Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.9．I'm rather ________ (concern) about my brother's health.10．He stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a cup of tea.11．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.12．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．13．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.14．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.15．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.16．It is the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.17．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.18．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.19．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.20．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.Ⅲ.单句改错1．2．I have never heard of the names you added up to the list. ________3．How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China？________Ⅳ.语法填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary __1__ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make __2__ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.I explained to my __3__ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, __4__ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad—cooking, cleaning, washing—but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things __5__ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was __6__ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the __7__ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, __8__ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too—she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add __9__ our family.We all have the concept that our lives are following __10__ particular path, but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way.Ⅴ.短文改错Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way tohave a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.Unit2 English around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．The achievements the city has achieved have been widely ________(认可)by the public.2．The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues ________(逐渐地)．3．The ________(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4．Go ________(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5．Because of modern technology, the ________(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6．________ (频繁的)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.7．You'd better find a ________(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.8．It is my last ________(请求). I shall never ask you anything again.9．After a long march, the general ________(命令)that the army should have a break in the small village.10．These women pilots' main task was to send soldiers and goods to those ________(基地)to make sure the war went smoothly.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.2．As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognize)．3．After the war, a new ________ (govern) was set up for that country.4．The mother looks at the door ________ (frequent), expecting the children's coming.5．She received several ________ (office) letters this morning.6．The ________ (command) and some of the soldiers had been released.7．The population of that country is increasing ______ (rapid)．8．Only ten boys passed the exam, ________ (include) Peter and you.9．________ (actual), I didn't recognize him in the crowd.10．The ________ (express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.11．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.12．________ (base) on his own experience, the novel sells well.13．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.14．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.15．I'm ______ (many) than happy to take you there in my car.16．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.17．The media play an important part ________ influencing people's life.18．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.19．He has ________ good command of science.20．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it __1__ (work) a little, really.Everyone gets __2__ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __3__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “__4__ (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __5__ (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that __6__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7__ (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated __8__ (fair), all __9__ matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __10__ it will shine on you.Ⅴ.短文改错My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, there wasthe cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours late he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？”“No，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions！”Unit3 Travel journalⅠ.单词拼写1．Tom has a good ________(态度) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.2．When are you going to start out your train ________(旅行) to Tibet?3．Could you complete the project ahead of ________(时间表)?4．The ________(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.5．Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public ________(交通工具)．6．Which sports do you ________(比较喜欢)，swimming or rock climbing?7．After a long talk, I finally ________(说服) my stubborn grandfather to give up his idea.8．I thought the party was well ________(组织) and everything went well.9．Tim is a ________(可靠的)man; if he says he will do the job, he will try his best to finish it.10．After ________(毕业) from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Living in a big city has many ________ (advantage), such as air pollution.2．It is three years since he ________ (graduate) from Harvard University.3．A teacher should not show ________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.4．My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was ________ (determine) to study harder.5．They insisted on ________ (organize) an English Speech Contest.6．She ________ (bend) forward to pick up the newspaper.7．They talked about it for hours. ________ (final), they decided not to go.8．I found him an honest and ________ (rely) man.9．He has made up his mind to overcome his ________ (shortcoming)．10．When you write, it is important to use words ________ (proper)．11．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.12．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.13．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.14．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.15．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.16．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.17．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.18．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.19．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.20．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience)．Ⅴ.短文改错(2017·山东淄博市高三阶段性诊断考试试题)Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for the first time.Every lesson starts a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build up stronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understand, we dance these steps without music.To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used tothem. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a fun. Although I have only spent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now.Did you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Unit4 earthquakeⅠ.单词拼写1．All the failures ________(毁灭) all Jane's hopes for success.2．If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal ________(庇护所)．3．If your brain ________(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files”．4．Although we are suffering such a severe natural __________(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5．Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save ________(电)in my daily life.6．The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be ________(极其) careful.7．I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was ________(无用的)．8．On reaching the top of the mountain, we were __________(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9．David tried to use his left hand to work because he __________(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10．It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals' ________(踪迹)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Many students are ________ (trap) in the burning building.2．After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (bury) under piles of law books.3．The man was too ________ (frighten) to stand up.4．We sent our ________ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.5．In my ________ (judge), it is a wise choice.6．I wish you success in the future ________ (sincere)．7．I wish ________ (express) my delight on this occasion.8．The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists ________ (burst) into it.9．He got ________ (injury) in the right leg while playing football last week.10．I was ________ (shock) when I heard about your accident.11．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.12．My holiday is ________ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.13．He went through a lot of ________ (suffer) before new China was founded.14．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.15．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement he had made.16．We should pay attention to________ (protect) the environment.17．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.18．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.19．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.20．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is __1__ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find __2__ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out __3__ the nearest fire extinguisher (灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how __4__ (use) it.Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when __5__ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, __6__ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth __7__a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity __8__ (fail). If you can not get away __9__ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions (预防措施) during the fire, chances are that __10__ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.Ⅴ.短文改错Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will beglad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's all. Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first.6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.8．I promise that you will be __________(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.2．Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote)．3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.8．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9．The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose ________.12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.16．Because he has been out of ________ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.17．With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”，as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__，it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.Ⅴ.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we preventdrunk driving.人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit1 friendsⅠ.单词拼写答案1．Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．18．a; the19.in; with20.down; throughⅢ.单句改错答案1．Ⅳ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案Some students don't like talking aboutwith/to their parents often asevenif their parents love them very much. Are youget getting on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happilyhappyif you can be friends. Here are someway ways to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for ∧awalk andor watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they arewereyoung. They love to talk about ourtheir past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honestyhonest，andyour parents will trust you more.Unit2 English around the world Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．Ⅲ.单句改错答案1．6．Based改为BasingⅣ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案My uncle absoluteabsolutely hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 blockblocksfromhis home and leaving him at the park. As shehewas getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next dayhe decidesdecided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. DriveDrivingback up his driveway,there was the cat! At the＼last he decided to drive far away until he reached thatwhathe thought was a safe distance fromhis home and left the cat there. Hours latelater he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？”“NoYes，”his wifeanswered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost ∧myway and need directions！”Unit3 Travel journalⅠ.单词拼写答案Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．12．towho16．could17.cycling18.when19.have lived20．(should) keepⅢ.单句改错答案1．Ⅳ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recentrecentlytook for the first time.Every lesson startsstarted a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries orandbuild upstronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understandunderstanding，we dance these steps without music.To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficultydifficultbut if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used to themit. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a＼fun. Although I have only spent ashort timestime dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thinthinnernow.DidDoyou go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Unit4 earthquakeⅠ.单词拼写答案Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．Ⅲ.单句改错答案1．6．noboday后加wasⅣ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will ∧be a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honourhonouredto have invitedProfessor Tang Wenfang, who has been studiedstudying cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, intotalkabout the differences between American and Chinese cultures, thatwhich may be quite an interestedinterestingtopic. After athelecture, you are welcome to share your experienceexperiencesin China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed inChina for half a year, becauseif you have anything that what＼puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's all. Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．15．a; a16.work17.to18.of/from19.to explore20．whetherⅢ.单句改错答案1．Ⅳ.语法填空答案1．which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be seizedⅤ.短文改错答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on＼last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was badbadlyhurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a trafficpolice man came. UnderWith the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out athetruth. Thedriver of the car was drinkingdrunkand his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there thinkthoughtthe car driver was to blame for this accident.WhichAsis reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes manypeople ∧to lose their lives, such as the accidentaccidentsthat happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we∧should 或preventpreventeddrunk driving.。

单元检测Unit 1 Teenage LifePassage AWhen Lenore Skenazy let her 9­year­old son take the New York subway home by himself 10 years ago，you would have thought that she'd carried out a crime.Now Skenazy started the movement Free Range (放养的) Kids to bring up safe and independent children.Just this month，Utah became a free­range state，changing its law to protect parents from being charged with neglect (疏忽)for letting their kids walk alone，or wait in a car for an adult.Skenazy argues that the risks of giving children some freedom are exaggerated (夸大).Skenazy's mother used to send her outside at 5 to walk to school.That was just normal back then.And suddenly we hear stories about parents getting punished for letting their 10­year­old play outside.We get so used to not knowing our neighbors，not letting our kids walk to school，or play outside，that nowadays，the kids are either in a car or in the backyard，and they don't get to know the neighborhood.In fact，the world has become safer.We have the technologies to keep track of almost everything our kids do.And so you think you must control them，and you think your child is something that has to be tracked like a package.The famous case for many parents was the Etan Patz case in New York in 1979.Patz's parents gave him permission for the first time to walk to the bus stop nearby.He was killed.The story is so terrible that we remember it two generations later.And we don't allow our kids to walk alone because of one terrible thing that happened 39 years ago.But we don't say，“I want to drive you to the dentist，but what if we get in a car accident? Think of those people who died in a car accident 39 years ago.I don't want to be like them.No，we're not going.” And we recognize that it would be funny to think that way.1.What do we know about Lenore Skenazy?A.She used to have full control of her son.B.She was in favor of Utah's previous law.C.She suggests kids be allowed more freedom.D.She was once punished for neglecting her son.2.Which of the following is a reason why kids are kept at home nowadays?A.People remain distant.B.Kids dislike outdoor activities.C.Parents know little about accidents.D.The crime rate is slightly increasing.3.What's the author's attitude towards parents' act of keeping track of their kids?A.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavorable.4.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To prove accidents are like crimes.B.To warn parents of a terrible crime.C.To argue against some parents' worry.D.To point out the real danger to children.Passage BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when theyare not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交流)is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss (讨论) something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your_answers_are_welcome.5.When teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents，they usually ________.A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brothers and sisters for help6.The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means that ________.A.you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB.we've got no idea，so your answers are welcomeC.your answers are always rightD.you can give us all the right answers7.Which of the following is the author's opinion?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better.D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.Passage CEvery year you collect a large amount of junk.Think about Christmas presents，birthday presents and holiday souvenirs，and the list goes on.Where does it all end up? Well，if you don't throw it out，it goes to the basement (地下室).However，things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts.Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money.Or，maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable.Yes，these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure，and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items，you'll probably be wondering how to sell them.Most people choose the standard yard sale and this，of course，is a mistake.You won't find the collectors by this type of sale.Instead，you need to reach the widest audience possible.The answer? eBay.With eBay，you can gain a large amount of attention，start an auction (拍卖)and get selling.Of course，before you can do this，you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller.You can do that quite simply by buying a few small，cheap items first.This will raise the rating (等级) of your little online shop.After that，you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course，this can just be the beginning.Once you know how to sell things online，you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling.It's a great choice for a second income.8.According to the text，the gifts we get every year ________.A.are a waste of moneyB.can be valuable sometimesC.should go to yard salesD.should be kept in a safe place9.Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A.It's designed for collectors.B.It follows official standards.C.It has a much larger audience.D.It seldom makes any mistakes.10.What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A.Gain public attention.B.Buy some expensive things.C.Attend several local auctions.D.Raise your shop's credit rating.11.What's the main purpose of the text?A.To advise people to keep their gifts well.B.To tell people how to make waste useful.C.To persuade people to open an online shop.D.To encourage people to sell things on eBay.Passage DLouis Edwards was in his bedroom watching a video with his brothers Bradley，eight，and three­year­old Jake，when Jake swallowed a coin.Jake was fighting for breath，so Louis ordered Bradley to fetch their mother.But when Jake began to turn purple，Louis realized there was no time to waste.He put Jake over his knee and slapped (拍击) him on the back four times.Jake coughed up the coin just as their parents arrived.Mrs.Edwards said，“Bradley was screaming in fear when he came running downstairs，saying that Jake had swallowed something and wasn't breathing.When we burst into the room，Louis was still hitting Jake's back and he was really purple.Then Jake threw up and brought the coin back.Louis just said it was a good job that Jake had thrown up at that point or that he would have had to do the fifth slap in the stomach，which he had been shown at the hospital.I was shaking like a leaf but Louis was quite calm about it.” Mr.Edwards added，“It was lucky that he was there because Jake was in some difficulty.”Apart from shock，however，Jake was fine after that terrible experience.Louis had been to the Countess of Chester Hospital with 50 other students from Woodfield Primary School.During the visit，they were given life­saving advice，including what to do if someone is choking.Mrs.Edwards said，“He obviously remembered everything and I'm so glad he did.” Diane Kennedy，his head teacher，said，“We are very proud of Louis for his quick thinking.”12.What did Louis realize he should do when Jake began to turn purple?A.Go to find their parents immediately.B.Learn some first­aid skills at once.C.Take quick action by himself.D.Find the coin by himself.13.When the mother arrived at the room，she ________.A.tried hard to stay calmB.felt nervous and worriedC.didn't think Jake was in dangerD.didn't know what had happened14.Why did Louis know how to give first aid?A.He had taken a course at school.B.He had learned how to do that by himself.C.He had learned some skills at a hospital.D.His parents had taught him how to do that.15.What can we learn from the text?A.Parents shouldn't leave their kids alone.B.Parents shouldn't let kids play with coins.C.Having a brother or a sister is a lucky thing.D.Learning first­aid skills is of great benefit.Passage EHow to cheer others upIt is nice to help a friend，family member，or partner out when he or she is feeling down.Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.Just listen.Generally speaking，people who are feeling down would rather be alone.__16__ All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent (发泄感情) feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.Offer to give advice.__17__ It is as simple as asking，“Would you like my advice？” or “Would you like to know what I think？”__18__ Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer，but that you respect them by asking permission first.__19__Sometimes，being there for your friends is all they need.Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month，just taking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.Make them laugh.We are not natural comedians (喜剧演员) but that is okay.Even without being a professional comedian，we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh.__20__A.Reduce their stress.B.Spend time with them.C.Ask for permission before you offer your advice.D.Something as simple as a hug can change a person's day.E.In that case，listening is a very important step to cheering someone up.F.If they say yes，go ahead and gently offer the advice you have for them.G.Telling a joke，making a funny face or just smiling big enough can make your friends laugh.B.Cloze.Costello was afraid of homeless people.“I was so __1__ when I saw a homeless person walking along the street，”he said.But that __2__ seven years ago after his wife，a volunteer at a(n) __3__ shelter，persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter people.Costello went to a store and bought __4__ for the residents(居民).At the shelter，Costello gave a pair of socks to a woman.She __5__ him if she could have a pair of socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day.He __6__ her another pair.“She started to cry and told me that __7__ had ever given her socks before，”Costello said.“Then she gave me a hug.”That __8__ at the shelter helped Costello __9__ his fear of the homeless. It also led him to __10__ a group called“The Joy of Sox”.“The Joy of Sox” collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to __11__ in the area，where Costello and hiswife Nancy live.But the group has been __12__ its reach.It now provides socks to homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries.Why socks？Costello __13__ that some Americans gave food or coats to shelters. __14__ donating socks was not something most people thought about. Socks are very helpful in keeping people __15__ in cold weather.Most of the time shelters can find enough food，but socks are much more __16__ to get.Costello said his hope for“The Joy of Sox”is that it is to be the best sock __17__ in the world.He said，“We're starting a new tradition to break a new record every year，but it really isn't about us.It's about whom we are __18__.”Costello expected __19__ as many as 250,000 pairs of socks to be __20__ by the end of the year.1.A.excited B.upset C.annoyed D.scared2.A.appeared B.changed C.proved D.happened3.A.homeless B.animal C.local D.temporary4.A.food B.socks C.fruit D.clothes5.A.allowed B.thanked C.asked D.saved6.A.refused B.invited C.showed D.gave7.A.nobody B.somebody C.anyone D.everyone8.A.advice B.experience C.performance D.note9.A.express B.hate C.feel D.end10.A.take in B.set off C.set up D.take off11.A.shelters B.homes C.farms D.factories12.A.controlling B.expanding C.choosing D.creating13.A.recommended B.considered C.explained D.wondered14.A.Because B.Therefore C.And D.But15.A.warm B.active C.different D.pleasantfortable B.important C.difficult D.interesting17.A.store pany C.design D.charity18.A.knowing B.helping C.playing with ughing at19.A.hopefully B.certainly C.gratefully D.seriously20.A.sold B.made C.donated D.wornC.Rational Cloze.Five years ago,I met a new patient,Sheila,1._____ was a 45­year­old lady about 30 pounds overweight.I suggested 2._____(take) up regular exercise.“Start small,Sheila,”I told her.“Taking small opportunities 3._____(move)your body，such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator at work and going for 4._____walk with a friend.Every little bit of exercise 5._____(help).”She agreed to try it.By the time I saw Sheila for an examination three months later，she 6.________ (lose)10 pounds and looked great：not only slimmer but also more lively and 7.________(energy).“I feel like a new person，”she told me.That was 5 years ago.I was Sheila again and she was 8.________(healthy)than before.According to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，regular physical activity is one of the most important 9.________(thing)you can do for your health.This advice is based on many，many studies that link exercise 10.________ good health.===========Write down your answers below.============A.Reading comprehension (20×2.5=50points)1 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D]2 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D]3 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D]4 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]17[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]19[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]20[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]B.Cloze.(20×1.5=30points)1 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 16 [A][B][C][D]2 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D] 17 [A][B][C][D]3 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18 [A][B][C][D]4 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D]5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D]C.Rational Cloze.(10×2=20points)1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________4.________________________5.________________________6.________________________7.________________________8.________________________9.________________________10.________________________单元检测Unit 1 Teenage Life 参考答案与解析A.1.C [推理判断题。