高考语法
- 格式:doc
- 大小:55.00 KB
- 文档页数:10
高考英语十个必考的语法高考英语十个必考的语法1.固定搭配Without solutions _____the gap between the rich and the poor, there can be no “harmonious society”.A. ofB. forC. toD. on正确答案C高考考点介词的用法详细解析接下来我们就来看一下跟介词to搭配的名词,因为这道题目考的刚好是名词后面搭配什么介词。
accesshave access to“有通道/有使用/有见到(某人/某物的机会或权利)”answeranswer to“对…的回答”approachapproach to sth. / approach to doing sth.“做某件事情的方法”attentionpay attention to我们都学过了attitudeattitude to sth.“对待…的态度”contributionm ake contributions to sth.“对…做出贡献”damagedo damage to sth.“对…造成损坏、破坏”devotiondevotion to sth.“对…的奉献”entranceentrance to“某某地方的一个入口”introductionintroduction to sth.“对…的介绍、入门”keythe key to sth.“钥匙、答案”limitthe limit to sth.“对什么东西的一个限度/限制”objectionthe objection to“对…的反对”reactionreaction to sth.“对…东西的反应”responseresponse to sb./sth. “对…人(或物)的回答/回复”solutionsolution to sth.“对某件事情的解决方法”举例:—Students must have access to good resources.学生必须要有能够获得好的资源的权利。
高考英语语法知识一、形容词1.修饰名词,对主语或宾语进行补充说明是形容词的基本作用。
1)修饰主语hard work 繁重的工作 nice picture 好看的照片2)对主语或宾语补充说明就是补语。
形容词是补语的一种。
用作补语的形容词一般位于be 动词或宾语后面。
She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
The work is very hard. 那个工作很难。
2.become/look/remain等动词后面加形容词也是对主语补充说明。
become, get, grow, go, turn 成为...look, appear, seem 好像...,看起来像...remain, stay 保持...状态与be动词相似,但更强调“维持在什么样的状态”。
They got upset when heir team lost the game.当他们队输了比赛时,他们非常生气。
Receiving the presents, the orphans seemed so happy.那些孤儿们收到了礼物,看起来很高兴。
My mom remained calm even though she was upset.即使我妈妈生气了,她始终保持沉默。
他们是富裕的家庭。
They're a wealthy family.他们很生气。
They were very upset.那是件容易的事。
It’s easy work.她看起来很累。
She looked tired.她保持沉默。
She remained silent.3.记住特殊的形容词1)只作补语的形容词alive 活的alone 独自,孤独asleep 熟睡afraid 害怕的sorry 对不起They were alive. 他们还活着。
2)在名词后修饰的形容词事实上,这种形容词完全是因为名词才特殊。
像something,somebody,someone这样的名词,其后附有-thing,-body,-one之类的后缀,这样的名词要放在形容词前,即形容词在后面修饰这些名词。
高考英语语法归纳大全英语语法是高考英语考试中的重要内容之一,掌握好语法规则对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是高考英语语法归纳大全及举例子:一、时态和语态1.一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如:I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.(我通常早上六点起床。
)2.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studying English now.(她正在学习英语。
)3.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:He went to bed early last night.(他昨晚早早上床睡觉了。
)4.过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:They were watching TV when I called them.(我给他们打电话的时候,他们正在看电视。
)5.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)6.过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如:She had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经离开了。
)7.将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park tomorrow.(我们明天会去公园。
)8.被动语态:表示动作的承受者是主语。
例如:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。
)二、从句1.名词性从句:在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分的从句。
例如:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)2.定语从句:修饰先行词的从句。
例如:The man who is standing there is my father.(站在那里的人是我的父亲。
)3.状语从句:在句子中作时间、地点、原因、条件等状语的从句。
英语语法第一章动词时态1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。
在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。
)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。
)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。
)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。
)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。
)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。
)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。
)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。
)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
高考英语必考语法知识点高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中,语法是必考的一部分,因此学生们需要熟悉并掌握一些基本的语法知识点。
本文将介绍高考英语必考的语法知识点,并给出相应的例子和练习。
1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的知识点之一。
时态表示动词的时间,分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
而语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
例句:- I go to school every day. (一般现在时)- He worked hard yesterday. (一般过去时)- They will visit their grandparents next week. (一般将来时)- She is watching TV now. (现在进行时)- We were playing games on the beach when it started to rain. (过去进行时)- He will be singing at the concert next month. (将来进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- They had already left before we arrived. (过去完成时)- By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the report. (将来完成时)练习题:- Mary (to listen) to music now.- We (to study) English yesterday.- My mom (to make) breakfast for me tomorrow.- The company (to hire) a new employee next month.- I (to finish) the project by 5 pm tomorrow.答案:- is listening- studied- will make- will hire- will finish2. 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句是日常生活中最常用的句子类型之一。
高考英语语法总结大全每一种语言都有他自己的规章,英语也不例外,而应用英语的规章就是英语语法,要想精确运用英语与他人沟通就必需把握英语的规章。
下面是整理的高考英语语法总结,欢送大家阅读共享借鉴。
高考英语语法总结一、定语从考点1.which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The CCTV’s 2023 Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the eveningof February 13th,2023, which wasanother great encouragement to all theChinese.中心电视台2023年春节文娱晚会于2023年2月13日晚胜利进行,这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。
2.特定词汇+of whom ,which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括简单介词),数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+ofwhom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时前面不行加and,but等连词,该构造也可改为of whom/which+特定词汇引导定语从句。
例句:Our English teacher has three daughters,all of whom /ofwhom all areconsiderate.我们的英语教师有三个女儿,个个都很善解人意。
3.由when.where引导的先行词隐藏度比拟高的定语从句历年的高考考察实践说明,增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐藏度,如用point,case,situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的推断难度会增加,用occasion,period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。
一、名词1. 名词单复数变化例:She has two brothers and one sister.(她有两个兄弟和一个姐妹。
)2. 名词所有格例:The cat's tail is long.(猫的尾巴很长。
)3. 名词作主语、宾语、表语等例:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)二、冠词1. 不定冠词a/an例:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)2. 定冠词the例:She lives in the house.(她住在那所房子里。
)3. 不定冠词与定冠词的区分例:I saw a dog yesterday.(我昨天看到了一只狗。
)I saw the dog yesterday.(我昨天看到了那只狗。
)三、代词1. 人称代词例:She is a teacher. I am a student.(她是一名教师,我是一名学生。
)2. 物主代词例:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)3. 反身代词例:He himself is responsible for this.(他自己对此负责。
)4. 相互代词例:They love each other.(他们彼此相爱。
)四、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级例:The car is faster than the bicycle.(这辆车比自行车快。
)2. 形容词和副词的用法例:She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又美。
)五、动词1. 动词时态例:I am reading a book.(我在读书。
)2. 动词语态例:The book was written by me.(这本书是我写的。
)3. 动词不定式例:To learn English is very important.(学习英语非常重要。
)六、介词1. 介词的用法例:She came to school by bus.(她乘公交车来学校。
(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。
注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。
高考语法倒装句完全倒装,把谓语动词放在主语前面为完全倒装。
在高三英语倒装句中,谓语是单个的动词(即没有助动词或情态动词),其时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
在下列情形中出现完全倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do、does、did,并将其置于主语之前。
完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词,以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首,句子的主语是名词,谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。
如:There goes the bell.注意:当主语是人称代词时,尽管副词在句首,主谓不倒装。
如:Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首,谓语是连系动词be,以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。
如:Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时,连系动词放在主语前面。
如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
全部倒装常见结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。
在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时,be 动词或助动词放在主语前面。
如:So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.二、用so,neither或nor构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时,出现部分倒装。
如:Jim asked the question. So did Lily.三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时,出现部分倒装。
如:Never shall I forget your advice.四、注意下面几种情形的倒装:1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时,在主句中进行倒装。
如:Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句,not only位于句首时,倒装在not only所在分句进行。
如:Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时,倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时,倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。
如:No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时,if可省,再把从句中的were,had或should 放在主语前面,形成部分倒装。
如:Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.5. 当as引导让步状语从句时,参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。
如:Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前,同时省去不定冠词a)Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.2) so, either, nor作部分倒装Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won''t go, neither will I.3) only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.4) as, though引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.5) 其他部分倒装1)so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.常见考法1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn''t man knowD. did man know解析:答案为D.否定词not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don''t know, ___.A. nor don''t I careB. nor do I careC. I don''t care, neitherD. I don''t care also解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。
由so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out.--- Good heavens, ____ .A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did解析:错选A。
本题空处不表跟前面情况一样,只是对上述情况的随声附和,所以不用倒装。
正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.A. did the soldier returnB. the soldier returnedC. returned the soldierD. the soldier did return解析:only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。
此题为一般过去时,须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not解析:错选A。