2015中考英语真题分类 专题一 单项选择 精讲12 非谓语动词

广东省汕尾市2015年中考英语试题一、听力理解（30分）略二：单项选择26. World Reading Day is April 23. It’s special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.A. on; aB. in; aC. on; anD. in; an【答案】A【考点定位】考查介词及冠词的用法。

27. —I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.—Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A. so; thousandsB. so; thousands ofC. such; many thousandD. such; thousands of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：---今年夏天我要去台湾度暑假。

---真的吗？台湾是如此美丽的岛屿以至于数千计人每年来广州参观。

此题考查固定短语such…that如此……以至于和固定短语Thousands of 数千计。

根据句意，故选D。

【考点定位】考查副词及数词的用法。

28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

29. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. they【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌在他人处于困境的时候嘲笑别人的人们。

（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!一、听力（共三节，计25 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面6 段对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段对话，回答第6、7 小题。

6. What color is the sweater?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.7. How much does the girl pay for the sweater?A. Five dollars.B. Ninety dollars.C. Nine dollars.听第7 段对话，回答第8、9 小题。

8. What’s wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a fever.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the hospital.听第8 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】非谓语动词构成：（to）+动词原形动词不定式非在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）谓构成：V.-ing语动名词动用法（主、宾、表、定）词构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化）分词用法（表、补、定、状）（一）动名词一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成二、动名词的句法功能我们初中阶段常见的有：finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, havetrouble/problem （in ）, spend...（in ）, feel like, be used to （习惯于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help 。

我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。

完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy ）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up ）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like ）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind ）（二）动词不定式一、动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to ，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。

二、动词不定式的句法功能动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末如：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well.It’s important for us to protect the environment.注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for 而用of。

中考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词基本形式动词：He asks me to help him often.谓语非谓语1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态2.非谓语：do/ to do/ doing/ done非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love就是谓语动词。

②当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、动词不定式的特殊句型:①too…to… “太……而不能……”。

如：The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。

②…enough to…“……足够……”。

如：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大能去上学了。

③Why don’t you +省略to的不定式？=Why not +省略to的不定式？为什么不……呢？如：Why don't you get her a photo album? =Why not get hera photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢？④had better+（not）+省略to的不定式。

最好（不要）做……如：You'd better not stay here today. 你今天最好别待在这儿。

中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当句子谓语，而是充当句子其它成分的动词。

非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词和动名词又统称为动词v--ing形式。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但有语态和时态的变化。

本讲座主要对非谓语动词的基本用法分别进行系列讲解。

第一讲：动词不定式用法精讲及练习考点一：动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在某些情况下，to可以省略。

动词不定式在句中主要起名词、形容词、副词的作用，因此，动词不定式可以作句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语和独立结构。

但在初中阶段，主要掌握动词不定式作句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语为主。

为了简明扼要地掌握动词不定式的用法，我们以表格的形式呈现给大家。

见下表：表（一）：动词不定式的基本形式：【典型考例】（2019湖北襄阳）我们的老师总是告诉我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。

(keep)Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study【析】正确答案：not to escape any difficulties。

“告诉某人不要做某事”在英语中为tell sb. not to do sth.,not to do sth为动词不定式的否定形式，作动词tell的宾语补足语。

“逃避任何困难”为escape any difficulties。

【典型考例】（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _____.ughB.to laughughing【析】正确答案：A。

句意是：孩子们喜欢那些能让他们哈哈大笑的故事。

动词make为使役动词，其后接不定式短语作宾语补足语时，省略to。

即make sb do sth“使某人作某事”，故正确答案为A。

【真题演练】2015中考非谓语动词【2015安顺】18. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble. A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking【2015安顺】30. —It’s too cold today. Would you mind the window? —Certainly not. Go ahead.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed【2015福州】32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose 【2015广州】17. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running【2015河北省】39. －It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study 【2015河南省】32. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get【2015呼和浩特】12. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn’t watch【2015黄冈市】38.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoi d________ products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying【2015兰州市】34. This place _______ a factor y but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be【2015乐山市】32. You’d better _________ too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast.A. not to eatB. not eatC. not eating【2015龙东地区】12. You're supposed ______ your room up before you go out.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning【2015龙东地区】25. He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【2015龙东地区】26.—Would you mind ______ now? It's already midnight. —Sorry, I won't.A. not singingB. not to singC. don't sing【2015龙东地区】27. Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions.A. offer; toB. provide; forC. provide; with 【2015梅州市】33. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry 【2015梅州市】38. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates ______A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【2015南通市】12. This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making 【2015青岛市】11．The traffic signs warn people after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don’t drive参考答案：【2015安顺】18. A 【2015安顺】30. B 【2015福州】32.B 【2015广州】17. D 【2015河北省】39. A 【2015河南省】32.D 【2015呼和浩特】12. A 【2015黄冈市】38.D 【2015兰州市】34. B 【2015乐山市】32. B 【2015龙东地区】12. A 【2015龙东地区】25. B 【2015龙东地区】26.A 【2015龙东地区】27. C 【2015梅州市】33. A 【2015梅州市】38. D 【2015南通市】12. A 【2015青岛市】11．B参考答案：【2015安顺】27. A。

非谓语动词【2015福建福州】32. —So bea utiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose32. B【2015四川自贡】30. I really don’t know _______ this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer30. B【2015四川宜宾】29. Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A. to flyB. flyC. flyingD. flown29. C【2015四川广安】27. —It’s difficult for me _______ the homework in such a short time.—Come on! I’m sure you can.A. finishedB. to finishC. will finishD. finishes27. B【2015四川凉山】38. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do ____.A. improve the environmentB. to improve the environmentC. improving the environmentD. improved the environment38. B.【2015广东广州】17. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running17. D【2015山东泰安】35. When you leave, please turn off the lights ________energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved35. D【2015重庆A】30. I will try my best to stop my son from ______ the same mistake.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making30. D【2015江苏连云港】14. —Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_________.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it14. B【2015山东临沂】23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us______.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped23.A【2015山东临沂】25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time____ numbers and informationA. processingB. to processC. processedD. process25. A【2015山东威海】31. Tony, remember _______ with your mouth full of food.A. to talkB. not to talkC. talking31. B【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】12. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn’t watch12. A【2015四川内江】29. In this school，the students are asked mobile phone.A. not to useB. not usingC. not useD. to not use29. A【2015湖南长沙】23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk23. A【2015四川资阳】27. We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.A. to listenB. listensC. listenD. listening27. A【2015四川南充】25. It's necessary for us _______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns25. A【2015天津】39. My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC.goes D. went39. B【2015重庆B】32. The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs32. A【2015山东青岛】11. The traff ic signs warn people____ after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don’t drive11.B【2015湖南邵阳】26. The girl was made _____ her brother’s clothes.A. to washB. washC. washing26. A【2015湖南益阳】26.We are too tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having26. A【2015山东烟台】28. His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one.A.repair, to buyB. to repair, buyC. repair, buyD. to repair, to buy28. C【2015四川绵阳】 8.The policeman told the children ______ play in the street.A. can’tB. to notC. don’tD. not to8. D【2015四川眉山】23. We should thank the man. He always does what he can _______ us.A. helpsB. to helpC. helpD. helping23. B【2015四川眉山】28. The workers were made _______ from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working28. B【2015四川遂宁】24. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building24. B.【2015甘肃武威】 47. For our coming vacation, why going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not considerB. to considerC. don't thinkD. not think47. A【2015贵州安顺】18. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble.A. askB. to askC. asksD. askingA【2015贵州安顺】30. —It's too cold today. Would you mind the window？—Certainly not. Go ahead.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closedB【2015湖南株洲】21. I’m very strong, so nothing will make me ______ my mind.A. changeB. to changeC. changing21. 【解析】A。