初中英语语法三大从句总结,建议收藏!
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在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
that: I think that you can pass the exam.
Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.
“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.
I don’t know where he found the book.
只用whether 的情况:
1.与or not 连用:
I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.
2.与动词不定式连用:
He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.
3.连接词前有介词时:
It depends on whether he is coming.
1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)
She wants to know what he has done for the exam.
2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.
2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3)
She said that she had finished her homework already.
3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.