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高考英语作文读写任务方法一、引言高考英语作文是考生们必须面对的一项重要任务。
在高考英语作文中，读写任务是其中一种常见的题型。
为了顺利完成这项任务，考生们需要掌握一些有效的方法和技巧。
本文将详细介绍高考英语作文读写任务的方法。
二、理解题目在开始写作之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目要求。
读懂题目是解决问题的第一步。
在读题时，要注意关键词和关键句，这些关键信息将帮助你明确写作的方向和内容。
三、分析材料读写任务通常会提供一段或多段材料，考生需要仔细阅读并分析这些材料。
分析材料的目的是理解材料中的观点、论据和结论，为后续的写作提供依据。
在分析材料时，可以标记关键信息，划出重要句子，并做好笔记。
四、确定立场在读写任务中，考生需要根据提供的材料，确定自己的立场。
立场的确定是写作的基础，它将决定你文章的观点和论证方向。
在确定立场时，要考虑到材料中的观点和自己的观点，做出合理的判断。
五、写作结构高考英语作文读写任务的写作结构通常包括引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在写作结构上，可以采用以下方法：1. 引言：简要概括材料内容，引出你的观点。
2. 正文：分段论述你的观点，可以结合材料进行论证，提供相关的例子和数据支持你的观点。
3. 结论：总结你的观点，并给出自己的建议或展望。
六、语言表达在高考英语作文读写任务中，语言表达是非常重要的。
考生需要注意以下几点：1. 语法和拼写：要注意语法的正确性和单词的拼写，避免出现错误。
2. 句子结构：要注意句子的结构和连贯性，使用适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章的逻辑关系清晰明了。
3. 词汇选择：要选择合适的词汇来表达自己的观点，避免重复使用相同的词语。
4. 表达准确性：要确保自己的表达准确、清晰，避免模棱两可或含糊不清的表达。
七、练习和模拟为了提高高考英语作文读写任务的能力，考生们需要进行大量的练习和模拟。
可以选择一些相关的练习题目进行练习，模拟考试环境，提高自己的写作速度和应对能力。
同时，可以请教老师或同学，寻求他们的意见和建议，不断改进自己的写作技巧。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校读写任务练习练习1阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I received a call from the nursing home. Grandpa was failing rapidly. There was nothing to do but hold his hand. “I love you, Grandpa. Thank you for always being there for me.”Memories...memories... on hot summer days plowing the soil, planting the corn and beans and harvesting them in the fall...always working from dawn to dusk. But on Sundays he put on his gray suit and hat. Grandma wore her wine-colored dress and ivory beads, and they went to church.I removed Grandpa's things from the room and found a very old handmade valentine in the top drawer of his nightstand. A piece of white paper had been glued to the center of the heart. On it, penned in Grandma's handwriting, were these words:TO LEE FROM HARRIET With All My Love, February 14, 1895Are you alive? Real? Or are you the most beautiful dream that I have had in years? Are you an angel—or a figment of my imagination?You made me laugh when my heart was crying. You helped me set new goals when I was dying. You showed me dew drops and I had diamonds. You sang to me and angelic choirs burst forth in song. You held my hand and my whole being loved you. You gave me a ring and I belonged to you.I belonged to you and I have experienced all.Tears streamed down my cheeks as I read the words. Now it is framed on my dresser, a treasured part of family history.[写作内容]1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；2）然后以约120个词就“真爱”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：（1）真爱的重要性；（2）你对真爱的看法及理由。
浅谈读写任务的写作技巧本文发表在《英语周报》高中版51期总482期第8版上高考英语题中的写作任务，是学生认为较难的一道题。
这道题比较“喜欢”议论文，也有写记叙文的。
但不管是什么体裁的，英语写作前必须要先构思（审题、列提纲）再表达（遣词造句）。
本文主要讨论：1.读写任务的写作如何列提纲；2.如何挖掘和利用原文中的丰富资源（篇章结构、词汇和句式）。
写summary部份略去不谈。
写作举例：下面先看第一例，是议论文的读写。
材料来源于06-07高二英语周报二十一期试卷版“写作任务”。
读写任务中的原文如下：Are neighbors important?In previous days, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another raise a house, build a barn, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, neighborhood is not on close terms. A family may not even know the other families that live close by. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People are becoming more and more independent and they no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did.Machines keep people apart in many ways. In our grandparents’ times, women met while they hung out their washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed their lawns. Today, women stay in the house with their automatic dryer. Men can’t hear anything above the roar of their power lawn mowers. And children are inside watching their favorite TV shows.Is the idea of being neighborly old-fashioned? In 1965, a power failure hit New York City, and thousands of people were left stranded. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. Trapped in elevators, people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirits.In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is really important.以上划线部分为原文中的词组、短语或句型写作内容：就“邻居重要吗？”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，约120字。
非常实用的高考英语“读写任务”写作模板编者：罗妍【对比观点题型】（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
(写作步骤：1．有一些人认为……；2．另一些人认为……；3．我的看法……。
) The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）. What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides), ⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally), ⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。
课前检测第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是一些新闻报道的信息：A．Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.B．The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world’s tropical rainforests.C．Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warming helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.D．Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.E．The news report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.F．Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.请阅读以下新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46．A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.47．One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It’s the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company’s membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.48．For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tighteningtheir mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.49．Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.50．They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.授课内容：读写任务摘要的开头语The passage mainly tells us that...议论文的过渡语表示赞同I can’t agree more with what the writer said/says.(我完全同意作者的观点)I fully support the statement above because I am very sure...表示不赞同I don’t agree with the writer’s view.I’m strongly against the writer’s idea.表达自己观点(1)As for me,...(2)In my opinion, ...(3)As far as I am concerned,...（4）According to my experience, I think that...引出话题(1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(2)It can not be denied that... 不可否认……记叙文的过渡语(1)I have a similar experience.(2)I also went through such an experience.(3)This story reminds me of another story that happened to...(4)This story reminds me of a similar experience of...提供论据或原因分析的套语总述原因(1)There are several reasons that contribute to ...(2)My views are based on the following reasons.分层论述(1)On the one hand,... On the other,... 一方面……另一方面……(2)For one thing,... For another... 一则…二则……(3)To begin with/First of all/First (ly),... Second (ly), ... Besides/Furthermore /What’s more,... Finally/Last but not least... 首先……其次……此外/而且……最后……列举例子(1)Take... for example. 以……为例吧(2)For example/instance,... 例如，……(3)such as比如说，诸如……之类的引出经历What impresses me most is that... 我印象最为深的是……分析因果Thanks to/ Owing to/ Because of...由于/因为……Consequently/Therefore/Thus/ As a result,... 因此/结果……From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that... 根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论：……To sum up/In short/In conclusion/ In a word/All in all, ... 总之，……Only /in this way /when we... can we... 只有用这种方法/当……时，我们才能……典型模板评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式1. 提出要评论的事物或观点.2. 分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)3. 归纳得出作者的结论.a. 有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)b. 争议较大的或尚无定论的, 可不明确表态, 提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.开头:We are all aware that everything has its two sides. ______ is no exception.优点:___ has brought a number of benefits to us.——is a beneficial activity, in which we can obtain many advantages.First of all, ________. Also, ____________. Most importantly, ____________________.缺点:Just as a coin has two sides, ______ also has some side effects.However, ______ has also a lot of problems. For one thing, ____________; For another thing, ___________.表达个人观点的用语I thinkI firmly believe that …In my opinion,Personally speaking,…As far as I am concerned, …From my point of view, ….段落结构1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）to start with\ to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）4）first and foremost, besides, in addition, what’s more, last but not least（强烈推荐）5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）6）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！To take…for example, For example\instance二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点.whereas, while, on the contrary,compared with …,三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
高考英语“读写任务”解题技巧一、能力要求“读写任务”型写作对考生的概括能力、逻辑思维能力和信息组织能力都提出了较高的要求。
要求考生首先要读懂阅读材料，并简洁地概括材料内容。
这一部分对考生而言，找准文章的主题句与关键词尤为重要。
第二部分则要求衔接自然，主题明确，观点鲜明，表达连贯，结构完整。
二、现状浅析从高考的情况来看，“读写任务”的低分段人数较多，全省平均分也较低。
其原因主要有二：一是考生缺乏针对性的训练，缺乏提炼主题的能力和技巧，无法用简洁的语言概括短文的内容要点；二是考生阐述观点时，有时出现离题现象，如“道谢”写成“道歉”，或题目要求用实例阐述观点时缺乏实例；有时出现主题不明确，结构混乱，观点前后不一致，论据无力，虎头蛇尾等现象。
三、解题技巧(一)如何写好概括部分1. 记叙文。
记叙文体的阅读材料，在写概要前，除明确文章主题外，还应抓住六个要素：when, where, who, what, why, how。
在这六个要素中，所占内容比重最大的是what，考生最容易犯的错误就是把what写得太详细。
一般来说，记叙文的故事概要可以用这样的模板来表示：W ho did what by…because…当然，不是说每个故事概要都包含how 或why，有时两者选其一即可。
下文是课堂训练的一个例子：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years ago. It was really a huge lake with beautiful scenery all around. People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes. Later on, unlike other girls, I volunteered to go water-skiing alone. I put on the life jacket, got on the motorboat immediately and started my engine as soon as possible.The lake seemed broad and endless. I was so thrilled(激动) to enjoy my trip among the mountains and waters that I sped my motorboat. Then, after some time, I found myself in the middle of the endless lake. A sudden fear came around me. I didn’t know where I was or even how far I had gone from the shore. What was worse, it began to rain and it became very cold and foggy. I rode everywhere but couldn’t find my way back. It was useless for me to cry or shout for help. I was so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things. After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time, suddenly I heard someone calling my name. Soon, a big steamboat sailed to me and they pulled me up to the deck and asked me if I was hurt. I couldn’t say a word but cried out in my father’s arms.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括该短文的主要内容；2. 然后，以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友一次迷路或历险的经历，包括以下要点：(略)材料分析：根据写作内容中的第2点可知，这是一篇要求写迷路或历险经历的记叙文。
高三英语读写任务写作特练（叙述经历）此类要点中常含“以你或你朋友的经历说明……”“讲述一次你或你朋友……的经历”等。
叙述经历一般包括记叙文的基本要素，即某人在何时何地因何原因做何事。
这个故事往往是与阅读材料中的故事相类似，且要紧扣你要说明的主题。
常用句型：1. This story reminds me of a similar/an unforgettable experience(of...)2. After reading the story/passage,I can't/couldn't help remembering...3. When I was reading the story, my mind began its search for a similar experience.4. It occurs to me that my friend has a similar experience.5. One of my friends' experiences is a convincing example.6. What impresses me most is that... From this experience I learn/ realize/ know that...典型范文：△以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受（20XX年广东）Once when I was ill, you rushed me to the hospital and stayed with me the whole night. Each time I felt depressed, you would encourage me with a smile. But when our teacher advised us to help parents (to) wash feet, I thought nothing of it. How silly I was to take it for granted that you make every effort to bring me up and give me everything! I feel ashamed that I failed to notice your tiredness, unhappiness or even illness.控制性操练：●以你自己做兼职的经历说明你的感受。
【最新】高三英语主要任务高三英语第二轮复习材料——读写任务一、读写任务的特征和基本要求：读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题。
选材内容：考生熟悉或比较熟悉的题材，文体要求：议论文或记叙文。
读写任务写作必须涵盖三个方面：1．首段：用一两句话概述原文内容要点，约30个词；2．主体：依据材料陈述自我观点并加以例证来验证，约100个词；3．尾段：套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30个词。
二、读写任务的写作思路及方法：1．概括文章的中心思想。
（定位中心词—﹥找出中心句—﹥概况中心思想）2．考虑概括段与下文的承接。
（承接的方式视原阅读材料的文体而定） 3．罗列要点（观点），理顺写作思路。
考虑各个观点之间的逻辑关系；尽量避免使用一些没把握的词汇、短语、句型；适当考虑高级词汇、多种句式的运用（分词短语/定语从句/状语从句/名词性从句/强调句/倒装句等）及语句间的衔接。
Part 1. 30个词的摘要怎么写Ⅰ、什么是摘要？A summary is a giving ofsomething longer or detailed.概括部分包含几种能力。
第一要看清楚文章的结构，设法反映出原文中作者的观点。
第二要具有意义筛选的能力，学会区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系。
第三要有用英文解释英文的能力，用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文。
一、概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。
标准的概括采用浮凸式的表达方式，第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。
后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。
二、概括的写作步骤：1. 确定主题句。
确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2. 寻找关键词。
分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
