大学英语四级冲刺备考：做练习题记单词(11)

大学英语四级备考应试方法大学英语四级听力备考方法1. 关于对话题(难度较低)对话题可以说是考生最易拿分的部分，建议考生在做这部分题目时，按以下三个步骤来完成。

第一步：预读选项。

听录音前先浏览一下题目的四个选项，这是做好听力题目的必要前提。

考生通过分析四个选项，再结合自己的猜测，就可以对对话所涉及的话题有个大体的了解，这样就可以带着问题去听，就能将注意力集中在对话中的关键信息点，从而减轻听的负担。

第二步：把握关键词和关键句。

在听录音的过程中，考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。

首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇，例如but, however, unfortunately,unexpectedly, to tell the truth等。

其次也要注意听关键句。

在对话题中，往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子，例如“Why…?”“Why not…?” “Why don’t you/we…?” “It would be better to do...” “Wouldn’t it bebetter to do…?” 根据对历年四级听力真题的分析，这类关键词和关键句之后往往是考点所在，所以考生要加以重视。

第三步：判断相关场景。

考生要学会通过捕捉听力题目和听力录音中出现的关键词来判断相关场景。

四级听力常考的场景有：学习场景、工作场景、天气场景、医院场景、租房场景、娱乐场景、餐馆场景、选课场景等。

判断出相关的场景有利于考生在解题时有据可依，提高解题正确率。

在这里笔者也提醒考生，由于英语(课程)是一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中，其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，所以考生应在平时注意多积累一些场景中的高频词汇和习惯表达，以提高听力理解能力。

2. 关于短文理解(难度较高)短文理解部分的文章信息量大、题材范围广。

从历年的考试题目来看，短文理解部分考查过社会、生活、政治、历史、文化、艺术等多种题材。

由于很多短文文章逻辑结构复杂，生词难句较多，所以很多考生都觉得这一部分很难驾驭。

大学英语四级复习技巧及方法总结归纳同学们要深入掌握英语知识，不断提升自己英语四级备考的能力，在考试中就能顺利通过。

下面是为大家整理的有关大学英语四级复习技巧及方法总结，希望对你们有帮助!大学英语四级该怎么复习1、夯实基础(4-5月份)四级所需掌握的词汇量为4000左右，若一天记忆100个单词左右，那么一个多月时间正好可以完成。

为熟悉记忆，当天所记单词必须在第二天、第三天进行复习，依次循环。

注意要深刻理解词汇，这样反复记忆的次数就可以降低，那那怪大大提升复习效率。

那么你可以利用真题达到这一点。

当下解析比较详细的真题资料就是巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》了，书中逐句精解单词和语法知识，基本上不用查阅字典，就可以进行学习单词。

通过一篇文章，可以学到30-40个词汇。

如若时间较紧，可用巨微英语方便携带的2000核心词汇小册子复习重点，提升自己的复习效率。

注意：词汇是通过考试最重要的环节，一定要坚持。

2、专项训练(5-6月)①阅读一般来说阅读有四种题型：事实细节题、词义及语义判断题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和观点态度题。

三十天分别练习这四种类型的阅读题，即一种题型一周(如练习书中分类不同则按不同分类分别练习)。

每天完成三篇，分为三个阶段：①掐表完成阅读题，7、8分钟一篇最好;②检查对照答案，找出错题错在哪里;③细读，总结阅读技巧并找出不会的四级词汇。

对照答案学习技巧可以直接用巨微英语中的小册子学习。

其系统解析了阅读各个题型的做题技巧，还给出了实例剖可以巩固学习。

②听力四级听力有三种题型。

短篇新闻、长对话、篇章。

在第一阶段每七天专项练习一种题型。

每天听30分钟。

设定几篇为一个部分，先全部听完，再检查答案，最后将错误的多听几遍并找出原文里不会的生词，全部背下来。

最后还可以用巨微英语中送的听力改革新题型进行专训，建议多做几遍。

③翻译每天做两段。

并阅读相应量的翻译材料，要偏向中国文化。

一些比较好的译文也可以背诵，书中的20篇经典翻译就可以直接拿来背诵学习。

12月CET4词汇和语法冲刺练习题「附答案」1. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____avoided.A. will beB. can beC. are to beD. were to be2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.A. accordinglyB. correspondinglyC. respectivelyD. individually3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. will dependC. dependedD. has depended4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in regard withB. in line withC. by means ofD. in terms of5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.A. to have specified trainingB. specified in traingC. to train specifiedlyD. training specified6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husband was on had been____.A. firedB. decayedC. wreckedD. collapsed7. In order to be a good scientist, ____.A. mathematics is urgentB. one should have the mathematicsC. one must understand mathematicsD. mathematics is important to be understood8. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.A. think outB. think forC. think overD. think about9. “Did the audience participate in the play?” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.”A. whom it was the functionB. of whom the function wasC. whose function it wasD. whose were the function10. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. sympathyB. obligationC. impulseD. influence11. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.A. steadyB. substantialC. sophisticatedD. spacious12. Victor certainly tal ks a lot and he’s never interested in what____has to say.A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobody elseD. somebody other13. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan.A. in conclusionB. at handC. at lengthD. in turn14. “What can I do for you, sir?” “I want ____.”A. a dime’s worth of candyB. candy a dime’s worthC. a dime worth of candyD. a dime-worth candy15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. selectionB. preferenceC. alternativeD. substitute16. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible.A. depositB. debtC. creditD. sale17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”A. extremely presented wellB. well presented extremelyC. presented well extremelyD. extremely well presented18. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.A. squeezeB. packC. padD. cluster19.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile20. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. pull downB. break awayC. get offD. dropp off21. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unlessthey had special passed,____ after 11 pm.A. staying outB. stay outC. from staying outD. to stay out22. Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.A. painB. be hurtC. acheD. harm23. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ____case.A. a treatmentB. an operationC. an incidentD. an emergency24. “Who won the election for mayor?” “A man____to represent every minority group in the city.”。

大学生英语四级词汇选项考试题冲刺练习大学生英语四级词汇选项考试题冲刺练习Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学生英语四级词汇选项考试题冲刺练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A) multiplyB) lengthenC) expandD) stretch2.His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.A) consumptionB) creditC) exhaustionD) expense3.First published in 1927, the charts remain an ________ source for researchers.A) identicalB) indispensableC) intelligentD) inevitable4.Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes toB) comes up toC) comes on toD) comes around to5.Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ________ for smoking.A) reliefB) revivalC) substituteD) succession6.When carbon is added to iron in proper ________ the result is steel.A) ratesB) thicknessesC) proportionsD) densities7.You should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.A) reserveB) restrainC) retainD) replace第一题：multiply:vt. 乘,使相乘;倍增vi. 增加lengthen:vt. 加长,使延长vi. 变长expand:vt. 展开;扩大,扩充,发展膨胀,扩张;张开,展开,使膨胀,使扩张;张开stretch:n. 伸展,张开,连绵,一段路,一段时间a. 可伸缩的,弹性的vt. 伸展,张开,曲解第二题：consumption:n. 消费,消费量,憔悴credit:n.\v. 信任,信誉,信用,信贷,赊欠n.\v. 荣誉,光荣,称赞,给予荣誉exhaustion:n. 疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽expense:n. 花费,消费,消耗;开支,经费;费钱之物第三题：identical:a. 同一的;完全相同的,相等的;有同一原因的,有同一来源的indispensable:n. 不可缺少之物a. 不可缺少的,不能避免的,绝对必要的intelligent:a. 聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的inevitable:a. 不可避免的,无法回避的;照例必有的第四题：come to:v.苏醒;总计达,总数为;涉及,谈到come up to:v.达到,符合达到(标准),比得上,等于come on to:开始,兴盛come around to:转而接受,重新着手…第五题：relief:n. 减轻,解除,救济,安慰,调剂,浮雕,换班,地势的起伏revival:n. 复兴,复活,恢复精神,苏醒substitute:n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物vt. 代替vi. 替代,取代succession:n.连续,继续;继承,接替第六题：rate:n. 比率,率,速度,价格,费用,等级vt. 估价,认为,鉴定等级,责骂vi. 被评价thickness:n. 厚度,一层,混浊,含混不清proportion:n. 比,比率;均衡,相称;部分,份儿;面积vt. 使成比例;分摊,摊派density:n.密集,稠密;密度,浓度第七题：reserve:n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍,后备军,保留地,保留,沉默,节制,秘密,储备金 vt. 保留restrain:v. 克制,限制,抑制,约束,拘束,束缚retain:vt. 保持,保留;留住,挡住;记住replace:vt. 替换,取代;把…放回原处;归还,赔还1.答案:C参考译文:公司董事会已决定扩大业务，使其包括成衣业务的所有方面.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:首先分析题目,根据空格的上下文,主语为The board of the company,宾语为its operations,即公司董事会业务,由此可以确定应该选择含有扩展意思的词语.考察选项四个词汇,B,C和D三个词语的含义比较容易弄混,lengthen的意思偏重于延长,expand的意思偏重于空间的扩充,扩展.stretch是strong的名词,由此可知其意思偏重于力量方面的加强.由此可知正确答案为C.2.答案:D参考译文:他的生意非常成功,但这是以损害他的家庭生活为代价的.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题主要是考察固定搭配at the expanse of...意思为归...付费,在损害...的情况下.3.答案:B参考译文:首次出版于1927年，对于研究员这个图表仍然是一个不可缺少的资源.题目分析:本题结构比较简单,只需注意First published in 1927为分词短语作状语.考点解析:本题主要是考察选项四个形式比较接近的形容词的意思的辨析,只要知道了四个词语的意思,就很容易选出正确答案.分析题以后可知,含有不可或缺的意思的.indispensable是正确答案.注意:选项B和D都是由否定前缀in和形容词构成的含有否定意思的形容词.4.答案:A参考译文:乔不擅长于运动,但如果说道数学,他可是班里最好的.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题主要考查由动词come和介词构成的短语的意思的辨析.分析题目的上下文并考察选项的四个词组可知含有涉及,谈到意思的come to是最合适的答案.5.答案:C参考译文:医生被警告不要咀嚼烟草代替吸烟.题目分析:本题题干中含有一个固定搭配warn sb.against doing sth.意思为警告某人不要做某事,而本题中为该结构的被动形式.考点解析:分析题目,可知所填入的名词应该满足两点要求,首先要求可以和for搭配,另外根据分析可知chewing tobacco和smoking是两个并列的短语,所以填入的词语应该是表示别列关系的词语.综合以上两方面,并考察四个选项后可以确定正确答案为C.注意固定搭配substitute A for B的意思为用A代替B,而replace A with B的意思为用B代替A.注意两者的区别.6.答案:C参考译文:当碳以合适的比例加入到铁中,就可以得到钢.题目分析:本题结构比较简单,只需注意When carbon is added to iron in proper proportion为状语部分,后面的the result is steel为主句.考点解析:分析题目后可知,填入的词语要求可以和in搭配,并且符合题意.由此可以确定正确答案为C.词组in proportion的意思为成比例的,相称的,恰如其分的,合适的.题目中的in proper proportion的意思为以合适的比例.7.答案:B参考译文:你应该尽力可知一下你的野心并且更加现实一点.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题是我讲过的标志词法解体的一个应用,分析题目,找出标志词and,由此可知try to ________ your ambition和be more realistic.是并列的结构,即两者的意思是接近的.进一步分析ambition 和realistic是意思相反的两个词语,由此可知填入的修饰ambition应该是含有否定或较少意思的词汇.分析四个选项后可知,正确答案为restrain,其意思为限制。