一、A型选择题：（每题1分，共25分，请在五个备选答案中先一个最佳的）
1.护理理论的框架是······················································································（ A ）
A.人、健康、环境和护理
B.人、健康、疾病和护理
C. 人、健康、家庭和护理
D. 人、健康、关爱和护理
E. 病人、健康、环境和护理
2.正确的走姿下述哪项不妥···········································································（D ）
A.头正颈直
B.两臂前后摆动
C.两肩外展放松
D.左右脚沿直线小步前进
E.行走时以胸带步
3.下列属于主观资料是··················································································（D ）
A.病人坐立不安
B.病人肺部有口罗音
C.病人满头大汗
D.病人诉：“我的头很疼”
E.病人血压下降
4.对前来门诊的病人首先应进行····································································（B ）
A.安排就诊
B.预检分诊
C.卫生指导
D.安排候诊
E.健康教育
5.冬季病室内适宜的温度为···········································································（C ）
A.16～18℃
B.24～26℃
C.18～22℃
D. 26～28℃
E. 50～60℃
6.某门诊病人肝功能检查报告中血清转氨酶增高，且病人诉肝区隐痛，乏力，
食欲减退等症状，护士应立即给予···························································（ D ）
A.安排提前就诊
B.转急诊室诊治
C.做好心理护理
D.将患者转至隔离门诊
E.给患者测量T、P、.R、BP
7.病人出院前的护理哪项是错误的·································································（ E ）
A.通知病人和家属
B.家属到出院处办理出院手续
C.指导病人用药
D.征求病人意见
E.床垫、被褥等日光下曝晒2h
8.胃切除术后病人采取半坐卧位的目的是······················································（E ）
A.减少局部出血
B.使静脉回流减少
C.减轻肺部瘀血
D.减少炎症的扩散
E.减轻切口缝合处的张力
9.急诊收治了一位神志不清的敌敌畏中毒病人，为了减少毒物吸收，
需立即洗胃，护士应为其安置··································································（ D ）
A.半坐卧位
B. 坐位
C.中凹卧位
D. 左侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
10.下列哪项违背无菌技术操作原则·······························································（A ）
A. 手持无菌容器时，应托住边缘部分
B.取、放无菌持物钳时，将钳端闭合
C.打开无菌容器盖时，盖的内面向上放置
D.倒取无菌容液时，手不可触及瓶塞的内面
E.戴好手套的手不可触及另一手套的内面
11.穿脱隔离衣时要避免污染··········································································（D ）
A.腰带以上的部位
B.袖子的后面
C.腰带以下部位
D.衣领
E.胸前、背后
12.下列哪项不符合护理诊断的书写要求………………………………………（ B ）
A、诊断明确、书写规范、简单易懂
B、一个诊断可针对患者多个健康问题
C、护理诊断必须以客观资料作依据
D、护理诊断必须是护理措施可以解决的
E、列出护理诊断应贯彻整体护理观点
13.老年人沐浴最可能发生的意外情况是························································（C ）
A.受凉
B.烫伤
C.滑跌
D.低血糖
E.晕厥
14.褥疮炎性浸润期的主要特点是··································································（C ）
A.局部出现红、肿、热
B.皮下产生硬结有触痛
C.表皮有水泡
D.浅层组织感染
E.溃疡形成
15.病人汪某，男，55岁，左上臂脂肪瘤摘除术后第4天，为其更换上衣的合
理步骤是·································································································（ E ）
A.先脱左侧后穿右侧
B. 先脱左侧后穿左侧
