第二版新视野大学英语三 十五选十原文及翻译

新视野大学英语第二版第三册十五选十翻译Unit1当我想到的人在这个世界上真的有区别,我认为我的父母。

他们是真正的圣徒在普通人中间。

我是十个孩子的父母。

他们拯救(挽救)我们每个人从贫穷和孤独的生活。

他们几乎能够抑制(克制)把更多的孩子带回家照顾自己。

如果他们有资源(资源)他们肯定会。

大多数人都没有意识到他们欣赏(感激)的人,直到他们去世。

我和我的兄弟姐妹不希望这样的事情发生在我们说出的话(说)“谢谢”我们的父母。

虽然我们都长大了,分散(散落)的国家,我们一起回来,感谢我们的父母,我的哥哥汤姆进行了(从事,承担)的任务组织事件。

每一个星期五的晚上,妈妈和爸爸有火腿晚餐特别在同一餐厅过去二十年了。

我们等了不知道。

当我们第一次瞥见(瞥一眼)的街对面,我们都躲在(在…之下)一个大表。

当他们进入,我们跳出,喊道:“谢谢你,妈妈和爸爸。

”我弟弟汤姆提出(提供)卡和我们都拥抱。

我爸爸假装他知道我们是在桌子底下。

Unit2经常锻炼的女性需要小心他们吃什么。

研究人员发现证据(证据,迹象),即使温和(适度的)运动可能导致失去铁。

他们说,那些经常锻炼的女性,尤其是耐力(耐久)活动,通常失去铁。

为了防止这成为一个问题(为了防止这成为问题),重要的是,这些女人消耗更多的肉(吃肉)或补充(补充)取代(取代)铁丢失。

那些不费心去获得大量的铁(嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人)可能会感到虚弱和疲惫。

”如果你能推荐的每日津贴(按定量供给)铁的饮食(如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量),你可能会表现得更好,”一位饮食专家说。

“一个缺点(缺点)的铁药丸,药丸形式并没有很好的吸收(专心致志,全神贯注),有时会让你生病。

最好(可取的),你试图弥补(治疗)不足(缺点)通过让更多富含铁的肉(红肉)在你的饮食习惯。

”有一些方法可以帮助你的身体存储(储存)外(一直在做…)。

的铁需要充足的维生素C,你的身体能够处理(处理),或者使用,铁更好。

研究人员承认(承认,声明),每个人的身体都是不同的,对有些问题不会那么严重。

Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

1Good communication is the key to success when.learningonline. You should take the opp ortunity to get to know your teacherand classmates through email and by participa g in I nternetdiscussions. This will lead to a more positive andrewardinglearningexperience.It' s true that learningclass cavt times be frustratingFor example, you may need to askhow t o postyouMsignment on the web. But, don't worryIf you have a problem, ask for help. Th ere.no.such thing as munica te.Sharing .insight.and answers freely is what makes the Internetsuch a great mediuJn fo r learning.Online classroom teacher.Mike Roberts was asked about whathe.thought.the.g reatest benefitof online leamingis.asateacherI need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of mylessons need furtherexplanantion That's what is great about tea ching andlearning over the Internet. In an ordinary classro6m, time is limited,so student s seem to ask the minimumamount of questions possible.But in the virtualclassroom, stu dents are always asking questions.They really eem to feel comfortableasking me for the i nformation thatthey need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other ina wa y that you don't usually see in a regular classroom.2I have to write to about the way you dress . I was a little intimidated to comment in person, so am writing instead. I hope this doesn't upset you, but something has to be done. I must appeal to you to start dressing like a mom. Your unique sense of fashion is more like a sister's than a mother's. Personally, it's embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than I do .you wear tshirt with torn jeans and your nose is pierced My friends say it's strange, but I think they are being a little too negative. It's most likely because their boy fiends think you are pretw. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you remove the ring .from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don’t your peers ever show any concern? Don't you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel awful because I think people of my age would rathe rtalk to you than me. Last week at the shopping center, I hadthe absolutely worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister .thought he would likely ask you out if hadn't said" Thanks ,mom "to you. It was disgusting.3Some people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active .In fact, she seemed to do more for the community every day than I everdo in a year's time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out.at a church that gave aid to people.without.homes.And.on.the.weekends,she.taught.local.kids.who.needed.extra.help.with.theirschoolwork.And.most.hnportantly.she.always.had.a.positiveattitude.I don't re member once hearing her complain about her troubles.The stresses of everyday life neve r seemed to bother her. Instead,she looked for every occasion she could find to spread he r good.humor around. I remember when I hadjust lost myjob. She took a.day off work to spend time with me and listen to my trifies. She.never once became impatient With myco mplaints She never acted like.there was anything in this world inore important than wh at I had.to say.Wnat I regret now is not having ever really done anything for.her. I suppo se she never needed it.4So, how about your interview? The whole ing was bad from the beginning I entered the room with confidence and gave woman a strong handshake she said Isqueezed too hard her I had a real hard time communicating with her after that what do you mean well,it was pretty qpparent that I failed to persuade her to hire me.i tried to make eye contact with made me think she wasn’t very focused or interested in what I was saying“I know what you mean it can be so stressfui being interviewed for ajod.its.very.depressing.when.you.don’t.get.any.encouragement.from.the.person.who.is.a skingyou.questions.but.don’t.worry.im.sure.you.made.a.ter.impression.than.hat.ou.hink.I don’t.hink I I m pressed.her at.all. I was really bothered that.she kept looking away, only i nterrupting.me once in a while to throw.in a word or two. I had to get her attention by m aking big gestures.and changing the tone of my voice. I don't think ! have ever had.rech a horrible experience."5AIDS has emerged as he world's biggest problem over the past25 years. The.idemic has t ouched the lives of people around thcword.but no other place like Affica. In Affica 20milli on people wereinfected with the diseace1999. That number.ontinues to grow. Africa has. ccounted.or.early four out of five.IDS related deaths in the world. It is estimated.at as of 1 999, 13.illion children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is.o cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to.elp. In Africa though, most do not have acc ess.to new medicines.Most people neglect going to the doc. Find out if they have the.isea se. Because they have not been diagnosed.ith the illness I they.ontinue to spread the dise ase without knowing IL Many men leave.eir rural hopes to find work. This.hreatens man y people when the.orkers have.aids.and their behavior is not safe.n response.to.his crisis, many groups have set up programs.The goal is to educate people about AIDS. lt is difficu lt.oimplement such programs, though.ecause of poor .diagnosed.ates.Some education pr ograms have worked, though. Oneproject.ombats people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns.ocus.r schooling for the poor.7When we stepped out of our door last evening, something.seemed difrcrent. I had this unusual feeling that something bad was.going to happen. Our neighbnhood isn't the kind of place where.you would expect to get.robbed but I guess you never know.My husband an d I were wallcing across our lawn to our piwked.car when a man leaped fiom behind our bushes. The man pointed.a.gun at my husband and demanded that we qive Mm our mon ey. We.of course did so, and then begged formercy from Mm. He to get on our kne es andAhen he shoved my husband's forehead.iqto the dirt. He then grabbed.my watch.m y wrist and told me.to.lie.down and close my eyes. I did. Not.if we were going to.survive.T hen I heard Ms footsteps fade away into the darkness.1 wentto the police, but I couldn't t he man because he.was wearing a stocking over his head. They.admitted that they.proba bly wouldn't be.able to anything about it.Of course, we can.afford.To lose the money. I ca n find a.replacement for the watch he too. What bothers me though. Is how.scared it mad e me to even go out in my own yard. I hate this.feeling of fear.9Think of success as water. In the course of progress, it flows.Water breaks rock and resha pes land. Success similarly changes.things,altering the world in ways both great and smal l. Think of.outstanding inventors and information scientists. These were people for.who m success flowed, and their names will be with us always.Your.personal.river of success might be blocked, however. It may be.backing up and forming behind a dam. Destroying t his barrier, and.setting yow potenital.flee, must be first on your list of things to do.Maybe you have concentration problems that keep you from succeeding.at school. Surely, if you cannot concentrate in class, you cannot.learn and hold onto rmation. Enhance y our ability to.pay attention through a process of thought direction. Classes in this.timeles s practice are offered in most universities. If it's not taught.at your school, maybe there's a religious group nearby that offers.instruction.Your personal barrier might be mental, h owever. There's a.chance that you have possibly encountered awful events in your life.th at are now distracting you from being more productive. Be glad that.fortunately therapy i s available for you. Seek help from a therapist,and maybe you can make steps toward the life that you want.Remember, the capacity for greatness is within you. And.the responsibi lity to awaken this greatness, to break the dam, is your.own. Good luck!10What's more important to you, money, a comfortable life, or.self-respect-Many.people bel ieve that we are living in an age.where values are in decline. They say that a standard for morality.has been replaced.by selfinterest. Some people even predict the.people of this e arth will soon be punished and that disasters will destroy.much of the civilization today. Most disagree with such conclusions but.they do think that it is time to stop our excessiv e ways.A non-religious woman from California commented,"I do.believe that a moral com pass.should guide our actions. We share this.planet and we need to keep the values like i ntegrity.and treat each.other with respect. There is a significant need for each inhabitant of.this world to take a good look at how they are behaving."Another man from New Yorksaid"It's not enough to be a.good person in your heart. We have to demonstrate our good intentions.though our actions. There is plenty of temptation out there. It often.causes pe ople to give in to convenince instead of doing what is right. I.conscience instead ofwhat's easy, things will improve. We are all going to be heed with.some toughdecisions. I think we're ready hr the challenge.though.have faith that if people just start following their。

第一单元L C J A I O N E H FThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.第二单元C H D J B L M G F AThrough exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (3) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to (6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.第三单元 K E A C L I G N H OThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, theage when my mother had me.第四单元N B G I H L E M K CTraditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie. Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, ifa young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. Thetraditional dating style has been found much less common now1-4单元15选10翻译第一单元互联网使英语学习变得容易得多。

unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescue ( 挽救 )each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克制） themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources（源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did notwant this to happen before we uttered（） the words "Thank you" toour parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tomundertook（从事，承担） the task of organizing the event. Every Fridaynight,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited withouttheir knowing.When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在⋯之下） a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom andDad." My brother Tom presented（提供） them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the tableall along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’ t say a wordto you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 (on one ’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their o wn while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what theyeat. Researchers have found evidence（据，迹象）that even moderate（适度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women whoexercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久） activities, typicallylose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（了防止成）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉） or take supplements（充） to replace （取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻不愿意得大量的人）may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供） of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐的含量） , you will probably perform better," said onediet specialist. "One shortcoming（缺点） of taking iron pills is that thepill form is not well absorbed（心致志，全神注） and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的） that you try to remedy（治）the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（存） away （一直在做⋯）the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able toprocess （理） , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承，声明） that everyone's body is different and the problem will be lessserious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or notthis could be a problem for you,health specialists say（健康家）itis advisable（明智的）to check your iron levels. Even when you can'tfeel it, you may still have a problem.1. 被告是位年仅 30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 (use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪） .2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolutetructure) 使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stoptaking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands（需要） academic （学术上的） success and testsare taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营） their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on （分级） how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的） too much on teachingthe kids how to take these tests,"commented（评论） one elementary school teacher（初中老师） ."We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum（课程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养） leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心） . Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it wouldbe beneficial（有益的）to our kids if they were getting better scores onthe subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of thecity like ours, kids start school less equipped（被装备） to perform（工作） well. We have many obstacles（障碍） to overcome （战胜，压倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schoolsthat are not providing（提供）their students with tools for success,"said one government official. He, however, that he is having a hardtime convincing faculty（服全体教工）and teachers this plan willwork.1.在思方面，与他的行一，他是非常的(use“as”with the meaning of“in the way that , in the manner（方法）that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教一旦同意接受新的教学划。

unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued（挽救）each of us from a life of poverty（贫穷） and loneliness（孤独）. They were hardly able to restrain（克制）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources（资源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated （感激） someone until they pass away（大多数人都不知道他们有多么感激一个人，直到那个人去世）. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered（说）the words "Thank you" to our parents（我的妹妹和弟弟和我都不想在我们对父母说谢谢你之前让这件事发生）.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook（从事，承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼） of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath（在…之下） a big table. When they entered, we leapt（跳出来） out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented （提供）them with a card（办法,手段,妙计）and we all hugged（拥抱）. My Dad pretended（假装） that he had known we were under the table all along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活(on one’s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence（证据，迹象） that even moderate（适度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久） activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（为了防止这成为问题）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉） or take supplements（补充）to replace （取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron （嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人） may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供给）of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量）, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming（缺点） of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed（专心致志，全神贯注） and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的） that you try to remedy（治疗） the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（红肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（储存）away（一直在做…） the ironit takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process（处理）, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承认，声明）that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say（健康专家说） it is advisable（明智的） to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪(use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪）.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolute tructure)使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands（需要）academic（学术上的） success and tests are taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营）their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on（分级） how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的） too much on teaching the kidshow to take these tests," commented（评论）one elementary school teacher（初中老师）. "We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum （课程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养）leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心）. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it would be beneficial（有益的） to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped（被装备） to perform（工作） well. We have many obstacles（障碍）to overcome（战胜，压倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing（提供） their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits（承认）, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty（说服全体教职员工） and teachers this plan will work.1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的(use “as” with the meaning of “in the way that , in the manner（方法）that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。

第二版新视野大学英语3读写教程十五选十翻译读写教程Unit1G O D I K L B F A N第一段略我是我父母收养的十个孩子之一。

他们将我们每一个人从贫穷而孤独的生活中营救rescued出来。

他们从不抑制restrain自己往家里带来更多的孩子去照顾。

如果他们已经拥有资源resources，他们当然会享用。

大多数人直到他们去世才意识到他们有多么的感激appreciated 那些人。

我和我的兄弟姐妹在向我们的父母说uttered“谢谢你们”这个词之前不想让这样的事情发生。

虽然我们都已经长大了，并且分散scattered于这个国家，我们一起回去感谢我们的父母。

我的哥哥汤姆担任undertook组织这件事。

二十年来，每个星期五晚上，妈妈和爸爸已经在同一家饭馆准备了特别的火腿晚餐。

我们在他们不知道的情况下在那里等。

当我们第一眼瞥见glimpse他们过马路的时候，我们都藏在一个大桌子下面underneath。

当他们进来时，我们跳出来喊道，“谢谢你们，爸爸妈妈。

”我的哥哥汤姆将卡片送presented给他们，我们都拥抱在一起。

我的爸爸假装已经知道我们在桌子下面。

Unit2G K O N J A C D F I按时锻炼的女人们需要关心她们吃什么。

研究人员已经发现有迹象表明甚至适当的moderate锻炼也能导致缺铁。

他们说按时锻炼尤其是持久endurance活动的女人们，通常会缺铁。

为了从根本上阻止这个问题这些女人消耗更多的肉或者摄取增补物supplements代替铁的缺失是很重要的。

那些没有摄取大量丰富的铁的人开始会感到虚弱劳累。

““如果你能得到关于在你的日常饮食中按定量供给allowance铁的建议，你可能会表现的更好。

”一个饮食专家说。

“补铁药片的一个缺点是药片的组成成分不会很好的被吸收absorbed 并且有时会让你觉得恶心。

更好的办法是通过你的饮食摄取更多的富含丰富铁的肉类来试着改进remedy这个缺陷。

Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago，things are different。

There is no time for getting to know one another。

This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business，though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a（n）leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed。

If the exchange is too abrupt ，there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication。

英语备考（课文、翻译、十五选十）Unit 1课文：Communicating successfully with people from different cultures can be a real challenge. Cultural differences may lead to tensions（紧张）, arguments（争论）, and even wars between peoples and nations. We bear（承担）equal responsibility for teaching people of different cultures about our culture and in turn（进而）learning about theirs. We cannot expect people from other cultures to understand ours automatically（自动地[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli]）. Probably the best strategy（策略）for coping with the various （各种各样的）impacts（[ɪmˈpækts]冲击）of culture shock is to make a conscious（有意识的）effort to adjust to the new culture, though it may require personal awareness（意识）, patience, and perseverance（毅力ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns）.与来自不同文化背景的人成功交流可能是一项真正的挑战。

文化差异可能导致人民和国家之间的紧张关系、争论，甚至战争。

我们承担同等的责任，向不同文化的人传授我们的文化，进而了解他们的文化。

我们不能指望来自其他文化的人自动理解我们的。

综合训练Unit1C D J F L M G A I O（第一句略）换句话说，善于阅读的学生比不善于阅读的学生更可能likely在学校做的更好并且更容易通过考试。

好的读者能理解独特的individual句子和文章的组织结构。

他们能理解主旨，找出follow有争论的地方，并且发现含义。

他们早已知道在测试中的大多数词，而且他们也能通过上下文判断出许多不熟悉的unfamiliar词的含义，他们也能有效地使用他们的字典。

总的来说，好的读者能够为了特别的作业从文章中获得那些他们所能利用employed的重要的东西。

并且他们做的快。

教育研究人员已经发现了阅读与词汇理解knowledge之间的强烈关系，那些拥有大量词汇的学生通常是好的读者。

这并不令人惊讶，最好的获得acquire大量词汇的方法是多读。

如果你广泛地extensively阅读你可能会成为或者成为一个好的读者！所以如果你想要让你的孩子在学校能够成功，鼓励encourage他或她去阅读。

阅读英文非小说类文学可能是最重要的，但是英文小说和任何用母语in the mother tongue阅读（后面略）Unit2O K D F G I J M A C（第一句略）在这里指导你用英语使用using你的电脑。

当你的电脑做好使用的准备时，首先你看到的是桌面。

那是屏幕界面上你的电脑安装installed程序的显示图标。

所有电脑上的程序都被称作软件。

刚开始使用程序program，点击图标。

这样会打开一个新的屏幕界面叫做窗口window。

当你保存信息information的时候，你可以保存在你的硬盘或者软盘里。

大量amounts的信息可以复制到CD里。

大多数电脑都有一个DVD光驱所以你能使用DVD光盘。

如果你的电脑发出巨响crashes，你不得不重启它。

在网上冲浪，你需要将电脑与调制解调器连接connected。

你也需要一个浏览器，你可以通过这个软件浏览网页。

去一个特殊的particular网站你需要写下它的网址。