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新视界大学英语综合教程3课后答案【篇一：新视野大学英语3综合教程课后答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in herneighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent ondestroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, butactually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceiii. usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the globalfinancial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis.【篇二：《新视界大学英语综合教程3》language inuse 翻译练习答案】. 我们没有必要太在乎别人对我们的评价，因为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3_完形填空Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions竞赛)in the 2005 Special特殊Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano长野, Japan competed （竞赛）with all their hearts. At the closing结尾ceremony （典礼）Princess公主Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was all about smiles, gentleness温和and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire整个world can learn something here. We can all learn from向….学习the example（例子）s these special athletes have shown us.’The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals个人的独立的with 用…的方式鼓励intellectual 智力的disabilities （无力）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive 富有成效的and respected members of society through sports training训练and competition竞赛. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus奖金. However , in a way （在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly几乎不restrain 抑制her enthusiasm热情as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest努力的The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn’t complete （完整的）without the hugs拥抱. One event volunteer志愿- 1 -者while hugging and handing out分发sweatshirts运动衫to some of the athletes held up举起his thumbs拇指and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray（祈祷）for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit精神with which（与之）they have competed竞赛might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom 花over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor副市长for the city of Shanghai, which will host主办the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag接受标志for the Special Olympics pledging （保证）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的最强的运动员，在2005世界特殊奥林匹克冬季运动会举行的1830场比赛在长野，日本竞争（能力）与所有他们的心。
新视界大学英语3答案【篇一：大学新视界英语视听说教程3答案】extbook of listening and speaking of nvceunit 1 a world insidestarting point（omitted）inside view2. 2) it’3) janet is going to work for a website. ’3.1) janet; 2) janet, andy, joe; 3) andy; 4) janet; 5) joe ( we assume this from his strong feelings about it); 6) joe; 7) joe; 8) janet4.the correct order is 5-6-2-3-8-7-4-15.1) don’t mind my asking2) he drives me crazy3) what do you mean by4) it’s the last thing5) we check out new events6) the musicians or the actors7) can i ask you something else8) we’ve got an interview to do9) supposed to be on his way6.1) b; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) a; 6) boutside view1.1) dress up; 2) responds; 3) make a turn; 4) controlled; 5) improvise; 6) soles; 7) tango; 8) atmosphere3.the correct order is 4-2-1-7-3-5-64.1) about six months; 2) wear the clothes; 3) connect with; 4) tango shoes; 5) get more dances; 6) painting; 7) to relax; 8) on friday; 9) meet new peoplelistening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) a4.1) not sure; 2) agree; 3) disagree; 4) not sure; 5) not sure; 6) agree5.1) got my score; 2) two points; 3) no points; 4) worry about; 5) spend time; 6) feel at home; 7)gets shorter; 8) work better together; 9) learn a lot; 10) i make 8.1） g, 2) c, 3) f, 4) a, 5) e, 6) d, 7) b9.1) d, 2) c, 3) a, 4) d, 5) dunit 2 through the eyes of a childinside view2.the true statements are 2,3, and 5.3.1) in southwark, which is part of london2) about 120 years old3) three or four times a day4) not very often5) in the late 1980s and 1990s6) in the 1960s5.1) b, 2) b, 3) b, 4) d, 5) d6.1) the thing about2) it’s amazing3) let me see4) anyway, where was i5) you were telling me about6) that’s fascinating7) let me thinkeveryday english7.1) b,2) a, 3) b, 4) b, 5) boutside view1.1) bombs; 2) anniversary, reunited; 3) evacuated; 4) gas masks; 5) countryside; 6) despair; 7) shed;8) confused3.the correct order is 2-4-3-5-14.the true statements are 1, 3, and 6.5.1) 1939, ten years; 2) eight; 3) two days, three million; 4) head right down; 5) be killedlistening in1.1) d; 2) b; 3) c; 4) d; 5) a3.the true statements are 2 and 5.4.1) average family in canada have2) or the grandparents as well3) bringing up the children4) how often would they see them5) does a family do together6) to teach children7.1) b; 2) c; 3) c; 4) b; 5) dunit 3 the living artsinside view3.the true statements are 2, 3,4, and 5.5.1) b; 2) c; 3) d; 4) c; 5) a6.1) has just been to see2) can you tell me something about it3) tell me more about4) it sounds very unusual5) so it’s family entertainment6) did i do something wrong7) did you remember to8) hurry up7.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) a; 5) a; 6) aoutside view1.1) nostalgic; 2) reflection; 3) captured; 4) blobs; 5) canals; 6) rural3.the true statements are 2,4 and 6.4.1) c; 2) a; 3) d; 4) a; 5) dlistening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) c3.four million; international modern art; over 300,000; art and design; western european; life on earth; the sea, ships, and time4.1) 13 million; 2) built, south bank; 3) steam engines; 4) photographs, paintings; 5) 1900; 6) boat ride; 7) are free5.the correct order is 7-2-5-8-1-3-4-67.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) bunit 4 a change for the betterinside view3.1) b; 2) d; 3) a; 4) d; 5) b; 6) b5.the true statements are 2, 5, 6 and 8.6.1) they’re not really like2) but the trouble is3) the great thing about them is4) there is nothing quite like5) more text messages than6) its my fault7) just ignore him7.1) a; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) b; 6) boutside view1.1) solar panels; 2) farm produce; 3) resilience; 4) peak; 5) withstand; 6) transition; 7) scheme 3.the correct order is 6-3-1-4-2-54.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) blistening in1.1) b; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b4.the problems mentioned in the conversation are 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9.5.1) the third time; 2) most angry; 3) goes to sleep; 4) computer does something; 5) a couple of; 6) keep listening; 7) around the country; 8) impossible to understand7.1) man; 2) man; 3) man; 4) woman; 5) man; 6) woman; 7) man 8.1) b; 2) d; 3) b; 4) a; 5) cunit5know your placeoutside view1.1) racist;2) lorry; 3）farm laboring;4)immigrants; border; 5) legal resident , illegally ,informal economy 6)reactionlistening in1.1~5bccca4.1)some charge 2)not helping 3) are lazy4)all sorts of 5)80 pounds a day 6)makes you feel7)you’re religiousunit6lives of heroeslistening in1.1~5 bcdda4.1)so many ways 2)british scientist 3) share information4)system 5)ten million 6)a third 7)no money 8)won many awards 9） amazing achievement【篇二：新视界大学英语第3册第3单元课文翻译及练习答案】txt>第三单元课文翻译及练习答案active reading那么他对绚丽色彩的喜爱与他毁灭性的精神状态之间有什么联系呢？最后，幻听也是精神分裂症的一个典型症状，精神分裂症是严重的精神疾病，会让人混淆什么是所想，什么是现实。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元课文翻译及练习答案ActiveReading两种判断判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。
我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。
如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。
第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
这些判断当然可能会有误判，但因为其最终目的是正确地判断一个人，通常会有某种类似于上诉的程序。
如果你觉得别人没有正确评价你，你可以表示反对，说你受到了不公平的待遇。
几乎所有对孩子的判断都属于第一类，所以在小时候我们就养成了这种习惯，认为所有的判断都是这样。
但实际上还有更广泛地存在着的第二类判断，在这种判断中，对你作出判断只是做另一件事的手段。
这包括大学招生、聘用及作投资决定，当然也包括在约会时作出的判断。
这种判断并不是真正意义上对你作出的评价。
假设你要为国家队挑选运动员。
简单起见，假设这是一个没有位置要求的运动，并且你需要挑选二十个运动员。
有一些明星运动员肯定要在队里，还有许多肯定不能入选。
只有那些难作取舍的情况会让你的判断产生差别。
即使你搞砸了，低估了排在第二十名的运动员，使他落选了，他的位置被排在第二十一名的运动员所代替，你还是组建了一支好的队伍。
如果运动员之间的能力分配正常，第二十一名运动员只会比第二十名略微逊色，或者他们之间的差距比测量误差还要小。
那位排在第二十名的运动员可能会觉得自己被错误地判断了。
但是在此你的目的不是为人们提供能力评估服务，而是组建一支队伍，如果排名第二十位的与排名第二十一位的运动员之间的差距比测量误差还小，你还是作了最佳选择。
用“不公平”来形容这种“不正确的判断”是一种错误的类比。
因为在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体作出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。
在此，会误导我们的一点是选择者看起来有点权力。
Unit 1 英译汉1.第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院裁决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
2.在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体做出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。
3.我们早年所受的训练，加上我们总是一自我为中心，使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。
4.令人惊奇的是，把被拒绝看得不那么针对个人，能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。
5.如果大学申请人意识到大部分选择过程是那么迅速、多么不考虑个体需求，他们就会更努力地推销自己，并能更加坦然地对待录取结果。
汉译英：1.We do not need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say isnot necessarily objective.2.He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-development before he finally found aposition suitable for him. But his experience doesn’t apply to everyone.3.We should first figure out what we really need before we set goals for ourselves. The morewe know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.4.What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute tothe company.5.Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We should not underestimate ourability/ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment.Unit 2英译汉1.他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第三单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading文森特·凡·高大部分人所知道的凡·高的两个最重要但显然互不相关的特点是：他对色彩神奇、几乎具有爆发力的运用以及他糟糕的精神状态，后者最终导致他生命悲剧性的结束。
但是，根据凡·高死后的医学调查，现在看来这两个特点可能是彼此相关的，无论是在他生命的最后还是更早的时期，他的精神状况都可能影响了他的艺术风格。
凡·高于1853年出生于荷兰，早年替一位国际艺术商工作，因此他去过伦敦、巴黎及比利时。
1880年在他弟弟西奥的支持下，他决定成为一个画家，因此，他早期的作品充满了北欧昏暗的光线。
在巴黎，凡·高遇到了许多后来被称为印象主义派的艺术家，如德加、土鲁斯-劳特。
累克、毕沙罗、高庚。
他的风格受到他们的影响而发生了改变，变得轻快而明亮。
他使用细微线条的原色（红、蓝、黄）和补色（紫、橙、绿）。
他还对高庚画作的相对抽象风格很敏感，在高庚的画作中，物体的形状都通过不同的颜色区域表现出来。
但是，尽管在这样激励人心的气氛下工作，凡·高还是没法与他那些越来越成功的朋友们相比。
他付不起钱请模特，所以他画了很多自画像，那些自画像可能展现了他探索内心的天赋。
凡·高很快就对他在巴黎的生活感到气馁，所以他搬到了法国南部的亚尔，那儿的阳光吸引了他，他希望在那儿成立一个画家之家。
他感觉自己从那儿的人、建筑物及景色中得到释放，所以他用生动而充满激情的色彩，用他自己和他的事业中从未有过的振奋来描绘他们。
他热切地希望高庚来看他并且最终说服了高庚前往亚尔。
《向日葵》及描绘他家的画作一方面是为了迎接高庚，另一方面也反映了他的喜悦之情。
但因为凡·高对高庚的强烈的友情及他们关于绘画方法的带敌意的争论，高庚离开了亚尔。
因为这件事，凡·高切掉了自己的一部分右耳。
因为抑郁和幻听，凡·高在接下来的两年里进出了好几次精神病院。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第三单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading文森特·凡·高大部分人所知道的凡·高的两个最重要但显然互不相关的特点是：他对色彩神奇、几乎具有爆发力的运用以及他糟糕的精神状态，后者最终导致他生命悲剧性的结束。
但是，根据凡·高死后的医学调查，现在看来这两个特点可能是彼此相关的，无论是在他生命的最后还是更早的时期，他的精神状况都可能影响了他的艺术风格。
凡·高于1853年出生于荷兰，早年替一位国际艺术商工作，因此他去过伦敦、巴黎及比利时。
1880年在他弟弟西奥的支持下，他决定成为一个画家，因此，他早期的作品充满了北欧昏暗的光线。
在巴黎，凡·高遇到了许多后来被称为印象主义派的艺术家，如德加、土鲁斯-劳特。
累克、毕沙罗、高庚。
他的风格受到他们的影响而发生了改变，变得轻快而明亮。
他使用细微线条的原色（红、蓝、黄）和补色（紫、橙、绿）。
他还对高庚画作的相对抽象风格很敏感，在高庚的画作中，物体的形状都通过不同的颜色区域表现出来。
但是，尽管在这样激励人心的气氛下工作，凡·高还是没法与他那些越来越成功的朋友们相比。
他付不起钱请模特，所以他画了很多自画像，那些自画像可能展现了他探索内心的天赋。
凡·高很快就对他在巴黎的生活感到气馁，所以他搬到了法国南部的亚尔，那儿的阳光吸引了他，他希望在那儿成立一个画家之家。
他感觉自己从那儿的人、建筑物及景色中得到释放，所以他用生动而充满激情的色彩，用他自己和他的事业中从未有过的振奋来描绘他们。
他热切地希望高庚来看他并且最终说服了高庚前往亚尔。
《向日葵》及描绘他家的画作一方面是为了迎接高庚，另一方面也反映了他的喜悦之情。
但因为凡·高对高庚的强烈的友情及他们关于绘画方法的带敌意的争论，高庚离开了亚尔。
因为这件事，凡·高切掉了自己的一部分右耳。
因为抑郁和幻听，凡·高在接下来的两年里进出了好几次精神病院。
Answers to questions in the textbook of Listening and Speaking of NVCEUnit 1 A World InsideStarting Point（omitted）Inside View2.1) Janet is not going back home to China.2) It’s the middle of summer.3) Janet is going to work for a website.4) Joe is Janet’s boss/Andy is a reporter.5) Janet is going to be helping Andy.6) Joe and Andy do not agree that New York is the greatest city.3.1) Janet; 2) Janet, Andy, Joe; 3) Andy; 4) Janet; 5) Joe ( we assume this from his strong feelings about it); 6) Joe; 7) Joe; 8) Janet4.The correct order is 5-6-2-3-8-7-4-15.1) don’t mind my asking2) He drives me crazy3) What do you mean by4) It’s the last thing5) we check out new events6) the musicians or the actors7) Can I ask you something else8) we’ve got an interview to do9) supposed to be on his way6.1) b; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) a; 6) bOutside View1.1) dress up; 2) responds; 3) make a turn; 4) controlled; 5) improvise; 6) soles; 7) tango; 8) atmosphere3.The correct order is 4-2-1-7-3-5-64.1) about six months; 2) wear the clothes; 3) connect with; 4) tango shoes; 5) get more dances; 6) painting; 7) to relax; 8) on Friday; 9) meet new peopleListening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) a4.1) Not sure; 2) Agree; 3) Disagree; 4) Not sure; 5) Not sure; 6) Agree5.1) got my score; 2) two points; 3) no points; 4) worry about; 5) spend time; 6) feel at home; 7)gets shorter; 8) work better together; 9) learn a lot; 10) I make8.1）g, 2) c, 3) f, 4) a, 5) e, 6) d, 7) b9.1) d, 2) c, 3) a, 4) d, 5) dUnit 2 through the Eyes of a ChildInside View2.The true statements are 2,3, and 5.3.1) in Southwark, which is part of London2) about 120 years old3) three or four times a day4) not very often5) in the late 1980s and 1990s6) in the 1960s5.1) b, 2) b, 3) b, 4) d, 5) d6.1) The thing about2) It’s amazing3) Let me see4) Anyway, where was I5) You were telling me about6) That’s fascinating7) Let me thinkEveryday English7.1) b,2) a, 3) b, 4) b, 5) bOutside View1.1) bombs; 2) anniversary, reunited; 3) evacuated; 4) gas masks; 5) countryside; 6) despair; 7) shed;8) confused3.The correct order is 2-4-3-5-14.The true statements are 1, 3, and 6.5.1) 1939, ten years; 2) eight; 3) two days, three million; 4) head right down; 5) be killed Listening in1.1) d; 2) b; 3) c; 4) d; 5) a3.The true statements are 2 and 5.4.1) average family in Canada have2) or the grandparents as well3) bringing up the children4) how often would they see them5) does a family do together6) to teach children7.1) b; 2) c; 3) c; 4) b; 5) dUnit 3 the Living ArtsInside View3.The true statements are 2, 3,4, and 5.5.1) b; 2) c; 3) d; 4) c; 5) a6.1) has just been to see2) Can you tell me something about it3) Tell me more about4) It sounds very unusual5) So it’s family entertainment6) did I do something wrong7) Did you remember to8) Hurry up7.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) a; 5) a; 6) aOutside View1.1) nostalgic; 2) reflection; 3) captured; 4) blobs; 5) canals; 6) rural3.The true statements are 2,4 and 6.4.1) c; 2) a; 3) d; 4) a; 5) dListening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) c3.Four million; international modern art; over 300,000; art and design; Western European; life on earth; the sea, ships, and time4.1) 13 million; 2) built, south bank; 3) steam engines; 4) photographs, paintings; 5) 1900; 6) boat ride; 7) are free5.The correct order is 7-2-5-8-1-3-4-67.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) bUnit 4 a Change for the BetterInside View3.1) b; 2) d; 3) a; 4) d; 5) b; 6) b5.The true statements are 2, 5, 6 and 8.6.1) They’re not really like2) But the trouble is3) the great thing about them is4) there is nothing quite like5) more text messages than6) it's my fault7) just ignore him7.1) a; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) b; 6) bOutside view1.1) solar panels; 2) farm produce; 3) resilience; 4) peak; 5) withstand; 6) transition; 7) scheme3.The correct order is 6-3-1-4-2-54.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) bListening in1.1) b; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b4.The problems mentioned in the conversation are 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9.5.1) the third time; 2) most angry; 3) goes to sleep; 4) computer does something; 5) A couple of; 6) keep listening; 7) around the country; 8) impossible to understand7.1) Man; 2) Man; 3) Man; 4) Woman; 5) Man; 6) Woman; 7) Man8.1) b; 2) d; 3) b; 4) a; 5) c。
1、If you are thinking of making a(n) (1) __application__ for a job, the passage you have just read may contain some useful advice: Put yourself in the position of the person who has to make the (2) ___judgment__ about who to employ. The (3) __simplicity___ of the advice is obvious, but it isn’t easy to follow. It means we should avoid giving unnecessary information about ourselves, (4) ____for the sake of___ representing us in the best way. And we have to realize that the (5) __outcome___you can expect from a(n) (6) ___selection__ process may not always be based on the factors that we think are going to be important.2、he Glass Castle is a book with many (1) __layers_______, at times documentary, at times heartbreaking autobiography, sad but often extremely funny. In it Jeannette Walls relates the story of her childhood, and life on the road with her penniless parents. They are attracted to life a long way from the cities, where the streets are (2) ____polluted______ with the rubbish that has been (3) ____discarded______ by people who have so many things they do not know what to do with. In contrast, Jeannette’s family h as nothing. But a(n) (4) __constant________ theme of the book isthelovethatJeannettehas for her parents. In particular it is about the difficult relationship she has with her father. At one point he promises his daughter he will build her a “glass castle” which will be (5) ___visible_______ for miles around – one of the many promises he fails to keep. But in spite of everything she continues to (6) __admire________ him.3、Great artists, it has often been said, have to suffer for their art. History provides us with many examples of artists who suffered mental illness (such as van Gogh) or physical (1) defects___. The German composer Ludwig van Beethoven who (2) ___dominated the musical scene from the beginning of the 19th century, suffered a complete loss of hearing during his most (3) ___productive period.This may have been due to (4) __exposure________ to lead (van Gogh, too, suffered from lead poisoning) but, far from being (5) ___discouraged_________, Beethoven was able to produce his greatest masterpieces when completely deaf. Indeed, many critics see the (6) _intensity_________ of expression of his later works as a direct (7) ____reflection______ of the personal drama he was experiencing. There are several moving (8) __episodes_ which seem to confirm this.For example, at the end of his last and greatest symphony, which he conducted, Beethoven feared a(n) (9) _hostile_________ reaction from the audience because of the (10) __experimental_____ nature of the work. He had to turn around to see that the audience were actually on their feet and shouting their approval. When he saw this he began to cry.5、Perhaps more than any other work of literature, Henry David Thoreau’s Walden (1) _ embodies___ the American dream of independence and self-reliance. Thoreau wanted to show that he had the (2) _capacity___ to live by himself. To do so, he built a small log cabin in woodland in the (3) ___possession____ of his friend, the poet Emerson. The cabin was to be a(n) (4) __retreat___ from society for the next two years of his life. Thoreau spent his time in (5) __ diverse____ occupations such as growing vegetables, making bread, and clearing the land. But he did not cut himself off completely. He continued to (6) __socialize__ – since the cabin was not far from town, he received visits from friends. Rather, his aim was to give up some of the less serious aspects of social life.6、If flying has made life easier for us today, we should be (1) __thankful________ to the first pilots who risked their lives with every flight. Perhaps the most heroic flight ever was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic in 1927, by Charles Lindbergh, who flew from New York to Paris in 33 hours. A lot was (2) __at stake________, including a prize of $25,000 and a place in the history books.Lindbergh decided to carry very little – just four sandwiches and some water – to make more space for fuel. To make a wrong calculation would have been a(n) (3) __unforgivable____ error. (4) ___Initially_______ the weather was good, but halfway across the ocean it began to snow. Lindbergh considered turning back. But then he saw a fishing boat, which meant that he was nearing Ireland. He changed direction, and flew over England towards the coast of France. By now it was nearly night time, but he was (5) __reassured____ by the lights of the London to Paris airway. Flying low over Paris, he then had to (6) __regain___ height to approach the airport, finally coming down in a long (7) __curve____. A hundred thousand people were there to greet him. As he stepped out of the plane, he was already famous.7、Most people would probably agree that (1)___misfortunes_______ don’t come singly – bad luck seems to attract more bad luck. So, is (2) __coincidence________ just a matter of our chance, or is it more than that, a kind of attractive force which one day may be proved by science? Again, many people would probably say the (3) ___latter______.And they will tell you a story based on their personal experience to prove it. An example of this might be going on holiday and finding your next-door neighbours from home sitting at the table (4) __adjacent_____ to yours in a restaurant. Then you discover they are staying in a hotel (5) __situated____ just down the road from yours. The (6) ____frequency______ with which stories such as these occur makes it easy for people to see a scientific reality behind them. But they are also a timely (7) __reminder____ that there are still a lot of things in the world that cannot be completely understood.8、It’s Ch ristmas time in the department store – and dozens of parents are (1) _steering__ their children across the store to meet Father Christmas, also known as Santa Claus, especially in America, who is usually sitting in a small decorated room that is supposed to look like his home. They queue up patiently to make the (2) __payment______ to go inside – or these days maybe it’s a (3) ___donation _____ to a charity – and watch their child (4) __vanish____ inside. But this symbol of the British festive season is not really very old. The familiar image of Father Christmas is an old man with a long red coat that has white (5) fur___ round the edges.He pats every child on the head, wishes them a (6) __merry ___ Christmas and then (7) _ proceeds____ to give them a little present. The image was first made popular in the 19th century. So Father Christmas can (8) __scarcely _____ be described as an old British tradition; and there is no connection (9) __whatsoever________ between the jolly old man and the religious celebration of the birth of Jesus.。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第三单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading文森特·凡·高大部分人所知道的凡·高的两个最重要但显然互不相关的特点是：他对色彩神奇、几乎具有爆发力的运用以及他糟糕的精神状态，后者最终导致他生命悲剧性的结束。
但是，根据凡·高死后的医学调查，现在看来这两个特点可能是彼此相关的，无论是在他生命的最后还是更早的时期，他的精神状况都可能影响了他的艺术风格。
凡·高于1853年出生于荷兰，早年替一位国际艺术商工作，因此他去过伦敦、巴黎及比利时。
1880年在他弟弟西奥的支持下，他决定成为一个画家，因此，他早期的作品充满了北欧昏暗的光线。
在巴黎，凡·高遇到了许多后来被称为印象主义派的艺术家，如德加、土鲁斯-劳特。
累克、毕沙罗、高庚。
他的风格受到他们的影响而发生了改变，变得轻快而明亮。
他使用细微线条的原色（红、蓝、黄）和补色（紫、橙、绿）。
他还对高庚画作的相对抽象风格很敏感，在高庚的画作中，物体的形状都通过不同的颜色区域表现出来。
但是，尽管在这样激励人心的气氛下工作，凡·高还是没法与他那些越来越成功的朋友们相比。
他付不起钱请模特，所以他画了很多自画像，那些自画像可能展现了他探索内心的天赋。
凡·高很快就对他在巴黎的生活感到气馁，所以他搬到了法国南部的亚尔，那儿的阳光吸引了他，他希望在那儿成立一个画家之家。
他感觉自己从那儿的人、建筑物及景色中得到释放，所以他用生动而充满激情的色彩，用他自己和他的事业中从未有过的振奋来描绘他们。
他热切地希望高庚来看他并且最终说服了高庚前往亚尔。
《向日葵》及描绘他家的画作一方面是为了迎接高庚，另一方面也反映了他的喜悦之情。
但因为凡·高对高庚的强烈的友情及他们关于绘画方法的带敌意的争论，高庚离开了亚尔。
因为这件事，凡·高切掉了自己的一部分右耳。
因为抑郁和幻听，凡·高在接下来的两年里进出了好几次精神病院。
