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to do和doing的用法1、to do【释义】to do要做某事【短语】1What to do做什么;做些什么;怎么办;该做什么2decide to do sth决定做某事;决定去做某事;决定干某事;决定3want to do sth想要做某事;想要作某事;想要去做某事4intend to do想要做;打算去做;想要干;念要做5How to do怎么做;如何做;怎样做;指示做法6used to do sth过去常做某事;过去经常做某事7hope to do sth希望做某事;希望去做某事;希望干某事;但愿做没事8aim to do指望做某事;指看干某事;指看做某事;指望做没事9try to do sth尽力做某事;试着做某事;尽量做某事【例句】1I've got stacks of work to do.我有一大堆活儿要做。
2We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
3I've got masses of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。
4Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗？5I've got far too much to do.我要做的事情太多了。
2、doing【释义】doingv.做；干（do的ing形式）n.活动；所作所为【短语】1learning by doing做中学;从做中学;干中学;在做中学2be worth doing值得做什么;值得做;值得;值得做某事3Doing Business做生意;营商环境报告;全球营商环境报告4be busy doing sth忙于做某事;忙于;忙于干某事;忙于做5finish doing sth完成做某事;完成某事;做完某事;结束做某事6go on doing sth继续做某事;继续干某事;继续做一直在做的事7mind doing sth介意做某事;介意作某事;考虑做;介怀做没事8practice doing sth练习做某事;练习作某事;练习干某事;练习做9mean doing意味着;意思是做某事;意思是;意味着做了某事【例句】1What're you doing tonight,babe?你今晚做什么，宝贝儿？2What's Tom doing these days?汤姆最近在干什么？3She's doing a terrific job.她活儿干得真棒。
70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事look at sb do sth./doing看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事常用双宾语动词汇总。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1.?keep?doing坚持做某事?2.?keep?sb.?doing使某人一直做某事?3.?practise?doing?sth.练习做某事?4.?enjoy?doing喜欢做某事?5.?finish?doing完成做某事?6.?be?afraid?of?doing?害怕做某事?be?busy?doing?忙于做某事?7.?look?forward?to?doing盼望做某事?8.?how?about?doing、./what?about?doing做某事怎么样?9.?spend?some?time?(in)doing花时间做某事?10.?spend?some?money?(in)?buying?花钱做某事?11.?feel?like?doing想做某事?12.?stop/keep/prevent?…?from?doing阻止某人做某事?13.?thank?sb?for?doing感谢某人做某事?14.?thanks?for?doing感谢做某事?15.??do??some?cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服? 16.?go?swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、??逛街、?滑冰、?划船?17.?mind?doing介意做某事?18.?can’ｔ?help?doing情不自禁做某事?19.?consider?doing考虑做某事?20.?have?fun?doing?sth..?做某事有趣??21.?have?difficulty?doing?sth做某事有困难?? have?trouble?doing?sth做某事有困难????have?problem?doing?sth?做某事有困难?22.?waste?time/money?doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.?instead?of?doing代替做某事?24.?miss?doing?错过做某事?25.?hold?on?to?doing坚持做某事?26.?pay?attention?to?doing集中精力做某事?27.?suggest?doing建议做某事?28.?It’ｓ?time?for?doing??到该做某事的时间了????It’ｓ?time?to?do?sth.?到该做某事的时间了?29.?There?is?sb?doing?sth有人正在做某事?30.?be?used?to?doing?sth?习惯做某事?31.?be?used?for?doing?sth被用来做某事?32.??have?a?lot?of?experience具有做某事的丰富经验? 33??sb??allow??doing?sth允许做某事?34.??put?off?doing?sth推迟做某事?35.??succeed?in?doing?sth?成功做某事?36.??end?up?doing以做某事结束?37.??give?up?doing放弃做某事?二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1.?had?better?(not)?do?sth.最好（不）做某事?2.?would?you?please?(not)?do?sth?你可以做某事吗？?3.?why?not?do?sth.为什么不做某事？????why?don’ｔ?you?do?sth.为什么你不做某事？?4.?Shall?we?do?sth.?我们要做某事吗？?5.?let?sb?do?sth.让某人做某事?6.?make?sb.?do?sth.?have?sb?do?sth使某人做某事?7.?feel?sb?do?sth感觉某人做某事?三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.?It’ｓ?time?to?do?sth.?该是做某事的时候了?2.?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth做某事花了某人时间?3.?tell/??ask/?want/encourage/invite/?sb.?to?do?sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、?邀请某人做某事?4.?Would?you?like?to?do?sth.?你想做某事吗？?5.?It’ｓ?good/bad?to?do?sth做某事好/不好?6.?It’ｓ?good/bad?for?sb.to?do?sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好?7.?be?+adj.+?enough?to?do?sth.足够+形容词做某事?8.?sb.?is?ready?to?do?sth.某人准备好做某事?9.?It’ｓ?+?adj.+?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）?10.?It’ｓ?+?adj.+?of?sb.?to?do?sth某人做某事+形容词?（你做这事真好）?11.?would?like/love?/decide/want/wish/to?do?sth.?想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事?12.?would?like/love?sb.?to?do?sth.想让某人做某事?13.??prefer?to?do??rather??than?do?sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?例如：I?prefer?to?read?rather?than?write?.意思同?I? prefer?reading?to?writing.?又如：I?prefer?to?stay?at?home?rather?than?go?out.??再如：prefer=like?better?，即：I?prefer?red.=I?like?red? better.14.?how/?when/where/whether?to?do?sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事?15.?can’ｔ?wait?to?do??迫不及待做某事?16.?too?…?to?do?…????太怎么样而不能做某事?17.?be?afraid?/ready/able/sure?to?do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事?18.?It’ｓ?time?to?do?sth到该干某事的时候了?19.?My?job?is?to?do?sth我的工作是做某事?20.?My?dream?is?to?do?sth我的梦想是做某事?21.?My?hobby?is?to?do?sth我的业余爱好是做某事?22.?refuse?to?do?sth拒绝做某事?23.?warn?sb?to?do?sth告诫某人做某事24.?pretend?to?do?sth假装做某事?25.?teach/learn?to?do?sth?教做某事、/学习做某事?26.?need?to?do?sth需要做某事?27.?be?willing?to?do?sth愿意做某事?28.?.try?to?do?sth努力做某事?29.?try?one’ｓ?best?to?do?sth尽某人最大努力做某事?30.?agree?to?do?sth同意做某事?31.?seem?to?do?sth?好像似乎做某事?32.?plan?to?do?sth?/make?a?plan?to?do?sth计划做某事?33.?in?order?to?do?sth??为了做某事?34.?have?a?chance?to?do?sth有机会做某事?35.?find?it?+adj?+?for?sb?to?do?sth发现做某事是……36.?have?sth?to?do有某事要做?37.?There?is?sth?for?sb?to?do对某人来说，有某事要做?38.?be?anxious?to?do渴望做某事?39.?afford?to?do?sth?支付得起做某事?四、两个动作连用，表目的40.?used?to?do?sth?过去常常做某事?41.?be?used?to?do?sth被用来做某事?42.?be?supposed?to?do?sth理应做某事，应该做某事?43.?allow?sb?to?do?sth允许某人做某事?44.?sb?be?allowed?to?do?sth某人被允许做某事?45.?the?best?way?is?to?do?sth最好的方法是做某事?46.?the?next?step?is?to?do?sth?下一步是做某事?47.?have?nothing?to?do?with?与某事无关?48.?the?first?thing?is?to?do?sth第一件事是做某事?49.?it’ｓ?best?to?do?sth最好做某事50.?it’ｓ?a?good?time?to?do?sth这是做某事的最好时间? it?is?a?good?way?to?do?sth?做某事是个好的办法?51.?add?to?do补充做某事?52.?urge?sb?to?do?催促某人做某事?53.?educate?sb?to?do?教育某人做某事?54.?wait?for?sb?to?do等待某人做某事??55. order?sb?to?do命令某人做某事?56.?happen?to?do?sth碰巧做某事?57.?lead?sb?to?do?sth领导某人做某事?58.?it's a?good?place?to?do?sth这是做某事的好地方?59.?invite?sb?to?do邀请某人做某事?60.?get?to?do?sth设计做某事?61.?expect?to?do?期望做某事?62.?volunteer?to?do?sth志愿做某事?63.?offer?to?do?sth?主动提供做某事?64.?have?an?opportunity?to?do有机会做某事?65.?get?sb?to?do?sth使某人做某事?66.?it’ｓ?one’ｓ?duty?to?do?sth做某事是某人的责任?67.?use?sth?to?do?sth用某物做某事?68.?be?sure?to?do?sth一定会做某事?69.?have?to?do?sth不得不做某事?70.?be?able?/?unable?to?do?sth能够?/不能做某事?五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop?to?do/?doing停下来做另一件事?/停止做某事?2. forget?to?do/?doing忘记去做某事?/忘记做过某事?3. remember?to?do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事?4.?go?on?to?do/doing继续做另一件事?/继续做某事?5.?like?to?do/doing?喜欢做某事（临时?/长期）?6.?love?to?do/doing?喜欢做某事?（临时?/长期）?7.?prefer?to?do/doing?更喜欢做某事?（临时?/长期）?8.?hate?to?do/doing讨厌做某事（临时?/长期）??六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin?to?do/doing开始做某事?2. start?to?do/doing开始做某事?3. continue?to?do/doing继续做某事?4. go?on?doing?继续做某事?5. take?turns?to?do/doing?轮流做某事?七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
【导语】在初中英语学习中，想要取得⾼分语法和单词这两座⼤⼭⼀定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。
⼀、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事 2. keep sb. doing使某⼈⼀直做某事 3. practise doing sth.练习做某事 4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 5. finish doing完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 7. look forward to doing盼望做某事 8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样 9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 11. feel like doing想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻⽌某⼈做某事 13. thank sb for doing感谢某⼈做某事 14. thanks for doing感谢做某事 15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫⼀下卫⽣、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗⾐服 16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船 17. mind doing介意做某事 18. can’t help doing情不⾃禁做某事 19. consider doing考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣 21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或⾦钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing集中精⼒做某事 27. suggest doing建议做某事 28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth有⼈正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 31. be used for doing sth被⽤来做某事 32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事 34. put off doing sth推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing以做某事结束 37. give up doing放弃做某事 ⼆、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？ 3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？ 4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？ 5. let sb do sth.让某⼈做某事 6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某⼈做某事 7. feel sb do sth感觉某⼈做某事 三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某⼈时间 3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、 邀请某⼈做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？ 5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某⼈来说，做某事好/不好 7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.⾜够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth.某⼈准备好做某事 9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某⼈+形容词（做这件事对你好） 10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某⼈做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好） 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某⼈做某事 13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事 例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. ⼜如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪⾥、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. It’s time to do sth到该⼲某事的时候了 19. My job is to do sth我的⼯作是做某事 20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事 22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 23. warn sb to do sth告诫某⼈做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事 25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 26. need to do sth需要做某事 27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事 28. .try to do sth努⼒做某事 29. try one’s best to do sth尽某⼈努⼒做某事 30. agree to do sth同意做某事 31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事 32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事 33. in order to do sth 为了做某事 34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做 37. There is sth for sb to do对某⼈来说，有某事要做 38. be anxious to do渴望做某事 39. afford to do sth ⽀付得起做某事 四、两个动作连⽤，表⽬的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 41. be used to do sth被⽤来做某事 42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事 43. allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth某⼈被允许做某事 45. the best way is to do sth的⽅法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下⼀步是做某事 47. have nothing to do with 与某事⽆关 48. the first thing is to do sth第⼀件事是做某事 49. it’s best to do sth做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 51. add to do补充做某事 52. urge sb to do 催促某⼈做某事 53. educate sb to do 教育某⼈做某事 54. wait for sb to do等待某⼈做某事 55. order sb to do命令某⼈做某事 56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 57. lead sb to do sth领导某⼈做某事 58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地⽅ 59. invite sb to do邀请某⼈做某事 60. get to do sth设计做某事 61. expect to do 期望做某事 62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事 65. get sb to do sth使某⼈做某事 66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某⼈的责任 67. use sth to do sth⽤某物做某事 68. be sure to do sth⼀定会做某事 69. have to do sth不得不做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事 五、既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另⼀件事 /停⽌做某事 2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事 4. go on to do/doing继续做另⼀件事 /继续做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时 /长期） 六、下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事 2. start to do/doing开始做某事 3. continue to do/doing继续做某事 4. go on doing 继续做某事 5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事 七、既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。
中考英语中必考的“to do”与“doing”现象中考英语作文三大主科之一，其被关注点肯定是很多的，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语中必考的“to do”与“doing”现象，希望能帮助到大家!英语必考的“to do”与“doing”现象有些动词后既可接to do，也可接doing，它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。
因为它们也是中考的常考点之一，因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。
1.stop to do/stop doing sth解析：stop to do sth。
意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”stop doing sth。
意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。
如Mary stopped to speak to me。
玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。
When the teacher came in 。
the students stopped talking。
老师进来时，学生们停止讲话。
2.remember to do/remember doing sth解析： remember to do sth 。
意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。
remember doing sth。
意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如：588.es Please remember to send the letter for me。
请记住为我发这封信。
I don't remember eating such food somewhere 。
我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物3.forget to do/forget doing sth解析： forget to do sth 。
意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。
Forget doing sth。
意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。
如：Don't forget to bring your photo here。
别忘了把你的相片带来。
I have forgotten giving the book to him。
在七年级下册英语中，todo和doing是两个常用的动词不定式和动词-ing形式，它们在用法上有一些区别。
动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，它可以在句中担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
在七年级下册英语中，todo是动词不定式的标准形式，可以用来表示将要做的事情或行为。
例如：To eat breakfast is important for everyone.（吃早餐对每个人都很重要。
）To study hard is necessary for success.（努力学习是成功的必要条件。
）动词-ing形式的基本用法动词-ing形式也称为现在分词，它可以在句中担任多种成分，如定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
在七年级下册英语中，doing是动词-ing形式的缩写形式，可以用来表示正在进行的动作或行为。
例如：Swimming is a good way to keep healthy.（游泳是保持健康的好方法。
）Reading books is my favorite hobby.（读书是我最喜欢的爱好。
）to do和doing的区别to do和doing在用法上有一些区别。
to do通常表示将要做的事情或行为，强调动作的目的性和将来时态；而doing则表示正在进行的动作或行为，强调动作的进行性和现在时态。
例如：I want to go shopping tomorrow.（我想明天去购物。
）He is studying hard now.（他现在正在努力学习。
）需要注意的是，有些动词后面只能接to do作为宾语，如want、plan、hope 等；有些动词后面只能接doing作为宾语，如like、love、hate等。
还有一些动词后面既可以用to do也可以用doing作为宾语，但意义不同，如go on、stop等。
因此，在具体使用时需要注意语境和动词的搭配。
初中英语动词攻略：doing与to do句型详解在初中英语的学习中，动词的用法是一个核心知识点。
掌握动词的用法是提升英语语言能力的重要一环。
本文将为大家详细解析初中英语中常考的动词+doing和+to do句型，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些知识。
一、动词+doing句型1. keep doing - 坚持做某事示例：I kept studying until midnight.2. keep sb. doing - 使某人一直做某事示例：The teacher kept us studying all night.3. practise doing sth. - 练习做某事示例：She practised playing the piano every day.4. enjoy doing - 喜欢做某事示例：We enjoy spending time together.5. finish doing - 完成做某事示例：He finished cleaning the room.6. be afraid of doing - 害怕做某事示例：She is afraid of speaking in public.7. be busy doing - 忙于做某事示例：They are busy preparing for the exam.8. look forward to doing - 盼望做某事示例：We are looking forward to going on vacation.9. how about doing, what about doing - 做某事怎么样示例：How about going for a walk?10. spend some time (in) doing - 花时间做某事示例：He spent the whole afternoon playing video games.11. feel like doing - 想做某事示例：I feel like taking a walk in the park.12. stop, keep, prevent …from doing - 阻止某人做某事示例：The policeman stopped them from entering the building.13. thank sb for doing - 感谢某人做某事示例：Thank you for helping me with my homework.14. do some cooking, cleaning, reading, shopping, washing - 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服。
去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船初中三年全部英语动词+doing 和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词 +doing 和 +to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing 形式1.keep doing 坚持做某事2.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5.finish doing 完成做某事6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing 盼望做某事8. how about doing 、 ./what about doing 做某事怎么样9.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事10.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11.feel like doing 想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent ⋯ from doing 阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing 感谢做某事15.do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.can ’t help doing 情不自禁做某事19.consider doing 考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing 代替做某事24.miss doing 错过做某事25.hold on to doing 坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事27.suggest doing 建议做某事28.It ’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It ’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth 被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事34.put off doing sth 推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36.end up doing 以做某事结束37.give up doing 放弃做某事二、含有不带 to 的动词不定式句型17. mind doing 介意做某事 1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？why don ’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事6.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事三、含有带 to 的动词不定式句型1.It ’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It ’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好 / 不好6.It ’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好 /不好7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够 +形容词做某事8.sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It ’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 +形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It ’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth 某人做某事 + 形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如： I prefer to read rather than write . 意思33. in order to do sth 为了做某事同 I prefer reading to writing.又如： I prefer to stay at homerather than go out.再如： prefer=like better ，即： I preferred.=I like redbetter.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can ’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16.too ⋯ to do ⋯太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It ’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth 假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、 / 学习做某事26.need to do sth 需要做某事27.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事28. .try to do sth 努力做某事29.try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth 同意做某事31.seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划做某事34. have a chance to d o sth 有机会做某事 57. lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是⋯⋯ 58. it's a goodplace to do sth 这是做某事的好地方36. have sthto do 有某事要做59. invit e sb to do 邀请某人做某事 37. There is sthfor sb to do 对某人来说，有某事要做60. get to do sth 设计做某事 38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事 61. expec t to do 期望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事 62. volunte erto do sth 志愿做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 64. have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事 41. be used to do sth 被用来做某事65. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事42. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事，应该做某事 66. it ’s one ’sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 43. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 67. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 68. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 45. the bestway is to do sth 最好的方法是做某事69. have to do sth 不得不做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth 能够 / 不能做某事47. havenothing to do with与某事无关五、既用带 to 的动词不定式又用 ing 形式的句型 48. the firstthing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 / 停止做某事49. it ’s best todo sth 最好做某事2. forget to do/doing 忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某事50. it ’s agood time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间 3. remember to do/doing 记住去做某事 /记得做过某事it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 4. go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事51. add to do 补充做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 / 长期） 52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事 6. love to do/doin g 喜欢做某事 （临时 / 长期） 53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 / 长期） 54. wait forsb to do 等待某人做某事8. hate t o do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时/ 长期）55. order sb to do 命令某人做某事 六、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式56. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事和 ing 形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing 开始做某事常用双宾语动词汇总2.s tart to do/doing 开始做某事3.c ontinue to do/doing 继续做某事4.g o on doing 继续做某事5.t ake turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带 to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
todo和doing做表语的区别和用法
摘要：
1.区别概述
2.具体用法解析
3.总结与建议
正文：
在日常英语学习中，我们经常会遇到todo和doing这两个词，它们在做表语时有着明显的区别和用法。
本文将为大家详细解析这两个词的区别和用法，并给出一些实用的建议。
一、区别概述
1.词性：todo是动词不定式，而doing是现在分词。
2.语法功能：todo用作表语时，表示一种未发生的动作或打算；doing用作表语时，表示正在进行或发生的动作。
3.逻辑主语：todo后面一般跟名词或代词作逻辑主语，doing后面跟动词作逻辑主语。
二、具体用法解析
1.todo作表语：
例子：
- My job is to do some translations.我的工作是翻译一些东西。
- She came here to do some shopping.她来这里购物。
2.doing作表语：
例子：
- He is studying English.他正在学习英语。
- She is cooking dinner.她正在做饭。
三、总结与建议
1.做表语时，todo表示未发生的动作或打算，doing表示正在进行或发生的动作。
2.根据句意和语境，选择合适的词作表语。
3.加强对于动词不定式和现在分词用法的练习，提高语法掌握程度。
通过以上解析，我们可以更好地理解todo和doing在做表语时的区别和用法。
在实际应用中，要根据句意和语境灵活选用合适的词，从而使句子表达更加准确。
识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。
记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。
* *跟动词原形的词有：“一感二听三让四看”，即：feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wactch, notice.//一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。
finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；* keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做；* keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of；what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to doing为…做贡献No+动名词，表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车5. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）6. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。
1.动词：不需要记住哪些动词后跟动词不定式。
2.句型：(1)动词：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事（区分allow doing sth）ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分advise / suggest doing sth）(2) Be+形容词adj.（即：情感类的形容词）+ to dobe amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇（4）It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样分析：形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ；但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of.如：①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn english well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）（5）其它的常考情况：It takes sb. some time/ money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间或金钱去做某事（常考的）It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… （和not…enough to do意思相同）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考注意：I prefer playing basketball to going fishing .和I prefer to play basketball rather than go fishing.和I would rather play basketball than go fishing.这三句是同义句）There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式，也能跟动名词的情况。
1、有些动词，如：like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：分析：like to do 表示想要做某一次的具体的动作；like doing 表示一般或抽象的多次经常的动作, 它们在实际使用中区别很小。
remember to do(记住去做), remember doing(记得做过) ; forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过) ;try to do(设法做) , try doing(试着做) ; go on to do(接着做另一事), go on doing(继续做同一事) ;stop to do(停下来去做另一件事) , stop doing(停止正在做的事);can’t help to do(不能帮助做) , can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 。
四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。
listen to，watch，look at，see，notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式时应省去不定式符号to ，即跟动词原形。
注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。
在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。
2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）。
3.某些固定句型中后跟动词原形：1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．+动词原形？【请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better（not）+动词原形【最好做某事3）Why not +动词原形．．．？【为何不做某事4) would rather(not)+动词原形．．．．【宁可(不)；宁愿(不)。
此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...。
5）在祈使句的开头用动词原形。
如：Sit down please.请坐下。
6）接动词原形的动词有：（使役动词）1.】make sb do 使某人做2.】let sb.do让某人做3.】have sb do使某人做4.】help sb do \to do帮助某人做五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
1. see,watch,hear 等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做： see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 句型识记:英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结2. practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事3. finish doing 完成做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 look forward to doing 盼望做某事4. how about doing 、./what about doing 做某事怎么样5. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 spend some money (in/on) buying 花钱做某事6. feel like doing 想做某事 stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事7. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 thanks for doing 感谢做某事8. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 9. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船 10. mind doing 介意做某事 18. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 19. consider doing 考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事 23. instead of doing 代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing 坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事 27. suggest doing 建议做某事28. It ’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It ’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 32. have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事 34. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing 以做某事结束 37. give up doing 放弃做某事二．含有不带to 的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事 would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？2. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？3. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？ let sb do sth.让某人做某事4. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 使某人做某事 feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事三、含有带to 的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间2. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事3. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？ It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好4. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好5. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事 sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事6.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好） 7. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）8. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事11. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事 12. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事13. It ’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了 My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事14. My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事 My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事 15. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事16. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 17. need to do sth 需要做某事 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事18. .try to do sth 努力做某事 try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 19. agree to do sth 同意做某事 seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事20. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 in order to do sth 为了做某事21. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是…… 22. have sth to do 有某事要做 There is sth for sb to do 对某人来说，有某事要做 23. be anxious to do 渴望做某事24. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：25. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 26. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事，应该做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事27. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 the best way is to do sth 最好的方法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 have nothing to do with 与某事无关 47. the first thing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事 it ’s best to do sth 最好做某事48. it ’s a good time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 49. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事 it ’ a good place to do sth 这是做某事的好地方50. 52.invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 51. it ’s one ’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 52. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 53. be able to do sth 能够做某事五、既用带to 的动词不定式又用ing 形式的句型： 1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2. forget to do/ doing 忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing 记住去做某事/记得做过某事go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 /继续做某事 4. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 5. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 6. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 7. hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时 /长期）六、下列结构用带to 的动词不定式和ing 形式含义相同：、 1. begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2. start to do/doing 开始做某事 3. go on doing 继续做某事4. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
