4大作文类型及高分模板

4大作文类型及高分模板1. 现象阐释型这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。

这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。

▷写作模式第一段描述现象；第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因；第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。

▷高分模板①Nowadays/Recently, ______.②As a result/Thus, ______.③There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______. ④Forone thing, ______. ⑤For another, ______.⑥In addition, ______.⑦As far as I am concerned, ______.⑧⑨On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______.⑩In a word, ______.①开门见山，描述现象。

②说明该现象造成的结果或影响。

③承上启下，表明产生上述现象的原因是多方面的。

④⑤⑥具体分析产生上述现象的各种原因。

⑦表明自己的态度和看法。

⑧⑨提出解决问题的方法。

⑩得出结论，总结全文。

2. 对比选择型这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。

通常首先论述相反的两种观点，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。

▷写作模式第一段提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一；第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因；第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。

▷高分模板①Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______.②As for such a question, different people hold different views.③Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______.④While others argue that ______.⑤For instance, ______.⑥As for me, I am in favor of ______.⑦For one thing, ______. ⑧For another, ______.①提出要讨论的话题。

②点明人们对该话题存在不同观点。

③指出一些人的看法及原因。

④指出另一些人的观点。

⑤举例论证另一些人的观点。

⑥表明自己的观点。

⑦⑧分析支持自己观点的理由。

3. 观点论证型这类作文多为提纲式议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为议论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。

▷写作模式第一段引出话题，表明观点；第二段给出论据，阐释观点；第三段提出建议，重申观点。

▷高分模板①During recent years, ______ has aroused wide/considerable publicattention.②Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that ______.③As we all know, ______ play(s) an important role in ______.④For one thing, ______. ⑤For another, ______.⑥Meanwhile, ______.⑦Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to ______.⑧First of all/In the first place, ______. ⑨Furthermore, ______.⑩Only in this way can we ______.①开门见山，引出话题。

②肯定该事物存在的意义，然后再表明自己的观点。

③承接上文，叙述该事物的重要性。

④⑤⑥列举论据，证明观点。

⑦承接前文，提出自己的建议。

⑧⑨指出应该采取的措施。

⑩重申自己的观点，总结全文。

4. 问题解决型这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为议论文。

通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题给出解决方法。

▷写作模式第一段描述现象，提出问题；第二段分析问题可能产生的后果；第三段给出解决问题的方法或建议。

▷高分模板①It is beyond reproach that ______.②However, it may go too far to ______.③It is not unusual to witness that ______.④Consequently, ______. ⑤What’s worse, ______.⑤Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to ______.⑥In my opinion, on the one hand, ______. ⑧On the other hand,______.⑨In addition, ______.⑩Only through these ways can we ______.①引出话题。

②指出该现象存在的问题。

③指出这已成为普遍的社会问题。

④⑤分析这一问题所带来的后果。

⑥承上启下，说明解决该问题的必要性。

⑦⑧⑨具体阐述解决问题的方法。

⑩总结全文，使用倒装句强调采取这些方法的重要性。

常用写作句式1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①As the graph depicts,…②From the picture we can see that…③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…④The table shows/indicates/reveals that…⑤It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型①Recently,…has become the focus of society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role i n our daily life.③Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…④Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of theseriousness of…⑦It is only during the last/past few years that men have becomegenerally aware that…⑧There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency…⑩Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Some people l ike/prefer…, while othersfeel/are inclined to…②There are different opinions among people as to…③Some people claim that…is superior to… Others,however, disagree with it.④Some people believe that… Others maintainthat… Still others claim that…⑤Some pe ople suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand,they feel…⑦Some people argue that… Others, incontrast, believe that…⑧Although more and more people come to believe that…, there arestill othe rs who insist that…⑨On the contrary, there are people in favor of…⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about…4. 用于陈述个人观点的句型①My own experience tells me that…②In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…③As for my own idea ab out…, I believe…④As far as I am concerned, I plan to…⑤Personally, I prefer…⑥In my view, both sides are partly right in that…⑦But for me, I would rather…⑧My point of view is that…⑨In conclusion, I support the statement that…⑩As for me, I tend to choose…5. 用于结尾的常用句型①From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…②Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…③It is high time that something was done about…④From all the reasons/considerations above, it isevident/clear/obvious that…⑤Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusionthat…⑥Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, Istrongly recommend that…。