初三英语
- 格式:doc
- 大小:1.24 MB
- 文档页数:8
初三英语笔记完整版一、词汇篇1. 名词(1)可数名词:表示可以一个一个数清楚的名词,如:book、pen、student等。
(2)不可数名词:表示无法一个一个数清楚的名词,如:water、air、news等。
(3)名词复数:大部分名词在词尾加s或es变为复数形式,如:books、pens、students等。
2. 动词(1)动词时态:表示动作发生的时间,如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
(2)动词短语:由动词和其他词组合而成的固定搭配,如:look after、take care of、get up等。
3. 形容词(1)形容词比较级:表示两者之间的比较,如:taller、thinner、richer等。
4. 副词(1)时间副词:表示动作发生的时间,如:now、then、always 等。
(2)地点副词:表示动作发生的地点,如:here、there、everywhere等。
5. 介词(1)表示时间:at、on、in等。
(2)表示地点:in、on、under等。
(3)表示方向:to、from、into等。
二、句型篇1. 简单句(1)陈述句:表示陈述事实,如:I like English.(2)疑问句:表示提问,如:Do you like English?(3)感叹句:表示强烈的感情,如:What a beautiful day it is!2. 并列句(1)并列连词:and、but、or等。
(2)并列句结构:两个简单句通过并列连词连接而成,如:I like English, but I don't like math.3. 复合句(1)主从句:由主句和从句构成,如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(2)从句引导词:that、who、which等。
三、语法篇1. 动词时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,如:I go to school every day.(2)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:I went to the park yesterday.(3)一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态,如:I will go to Beijing next month.2. 句子结构(1)主谓宾结构:如:I love you.(2)主谓表结构:如:The flower is beautiful.(3)主谓双宾结构:如:My mother bought me a new book.3. 名词性从句(1)主语从句:如:What he said is right.(3)表语从句:如:The problem is who can help us.四、阅读理解篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:先快速阅读全文,了解文章大意。
九年级英语Unit1《 How can we become good learners?》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力14. first of all 首先15 take notes 做笔记,做记录16. enjoy doing sth .16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 19.each other 彼此20.too many :许多,修饰可数名词 too many girlstoo much :许多,修饰不可数名词 too much milk(too many和 too much)much too :太,修饰形容词 much too beautiful21.change… into…将…变为…22. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下23. compare … to … : 把…与…相比(compare with拿…和…比较)【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过……方式2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。
)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。
)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。
)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。
)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。
)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。
2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。
例如:water(水),air(空气)。
3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。
三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。
2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。
初三英语九年级全部知识点及英语提分秘籍1Unit 1 How can we ... learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
满分:100分时间:120分钟一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)1. He ________ to the cinema last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going2. I ________ my homework last night.A. doB. didC. do notD. does not3. The sun ________ in the east every day.A. risesB. roseC. risingD. to rise4. She ________ a good student.A. isB. amC. areD. be5. I ________ my brother to the station.A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. sending6. He ________ to the park with his friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going7. They ________ to the movies.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going8. I ________ my book at home.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave9. He ________ to the party last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going10. She ________ her friends to the beach.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There are many trees and flowers around my house. I have a cat and a dog. They are very cute.Every morning, I get up at 6:00 o'clock. Then I have breakfast. After that, I go to school. I study very hard. I have many friends in school. We often play games and learn together.After school, I go home. I do my homework. Then I play with my cat and dog. In the evening, I watch TV or read books. I like reading very much.On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a good time there. We play games, have picnics, and take pictures. I like weekends very much.I like my life very much. I have a happy family and many friends. I hope I can live a happy life forever.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)AMy name is Lily. I am a girl. I am twelve years old. I live in China. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. We are good friends.My brother and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and math best. We often play together after school. We like playing football, basketball, and swimming.My brother and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading stories and science books. We think reading is very important.BMy name is Jack. I am a boy. I am eleven years old. I live in America. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. She is nine years old. We are good friends.My sister and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and science best. We often play together after school. We like playing soccer, basketball, and swimming.My sister and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading stories and history books. We think reading is very important.CMy name is Sarah. I am a girl. I am thirteen years old. I live in England. I have a brother. His name is David. He is twelve years old. We are good friends.My brother and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and art best. We often play togetherafter school. We like playing chess, playing the guitar, and drawing.My brother and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading fantasy books and adventure books. We think reading is very important.四、短文改错(每题2分,共10分)My favorite subject is English. I like to learn it because it's interesting. I have many good teachers. They teach me very well. I can understand the lessons easily. I can also speak English very well. Ilike to read English books. I read them every day. I think English is very important. It's useful for me.五、书面表达(10分)Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should write about 80-100 words and include the following points:1. Your hobby (e.g., playing football, reading books, painting)2. Why you like this hobby3. What you do to practice this hobby4. The benefits of this hobby(答案仅供参考,具体评分标准以教师为准。
初三年级英语单词表Unit 1.1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本。
2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈;谈话。
3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地;出声地。
4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音。
5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子。
6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人。
7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达(方式);表示。
8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现;发觉。
9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密;秘诀;adj. 秘密的;保密的。
10. fall in love with 爱上;与……相爱。
11. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法。
12. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复;重做。
Unit 2.1. lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼。
2. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人。
3. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲属;亲戚。
4. put on 增加(体重);发胖。
5. pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)6. folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的。
7. goddess /ˈɡɒdes/ n. 女神。
8. steal /stiːl/ v. (stole /stəʊl/, stolen /ˈstəʊlən/) 偷;窃取。
9. lay /leɪ/ v. (laid /leɪd/, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)10. lay out 摆开;布置。
11. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. (饭后)甜点;甜食。
【导语】英语单词的产⽣是汉英两种语⾔双向交流的产物,⼀些带有中国特⾊的名称和概念进⼊了英语词汇,同时还有⼀些英语词汇进⼊了汉语,在⽂化环境中衍⽣出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义⽂化特征。
本⽂是为您整理的初三英语单词表【五篇】,仅供⼤家参考。
【Unit8】 cleanup(把……)打扫⼲净;(把……)收拾整齐 hungern.饿;饥饿 homelessadj.⽆家可归的 cheer使振奋;是⾼兴起来 giveout分发;发放 clean-upn.打扫;清洁 signn.标牌;扫牌 advertisementn.⼴告;⼴告活动 putoff推迟;拖延 setup建⽴;创⽴;开办 establishv.建⽴;创⽴;开办 thinkup想出 majoradj.主要的;重要的 commitmentn.奉献;忠诚;⾟劳 elementaryadj.基础的;初级的;⼩学的 veterinariann.兽医 coachv.训练;指导 takeafter(在外貌、性格等⽅⾯)与9⽗母等)相像 fixv.修理 fixup修理;修补 giveaway赠送;分发 repairv.修理;修补 similaradj.相似的;相仿的 putup张贴;搭建 askfor要;要求;请求 handout分发;发放 call-inn.(=phone-in)听(观)众来电直播节⽬ strategyn.⽅法;策略 workout产⽣结果;发展;成功 websiten.(互联的)站点 disabledadj.肢体有残疾的 organizationn.组织;机构;系统 fillv.装满;填满 pleasuren.愉快;快乐;⾼兴 blindadj.盲的 deafadj.聋的 unableadj.不能的;不会的 cannotmodalv.(=can't) imaginev.想象 shutv.关上(门、盖、窗户等) carryv.搬运;携带 help(sb.)out帮助(某⼈)解决困难 speciallyadv.特意地;专门地 fetchv.(去)拿来;请来 atonce⽴即;马上 supportv.⽀持;帮助 appreciatev.感激 donationn.捐赠物;捐款 partofspeech词性;词类 pronounn.代词 adverbn.副词 prepositionn.介词 conjunctionn.连词 donatev.捐赠;赠送 Jimmy吉⽶ Sally萨利 【Unit9】 inventv.发明;创造 calculatorn.计算器 beusedfor⽤来做…… scoopv.&n.⽤勺舀;勺⼦;球形勺;长柄勺 adjustableadj.可调整的 heeln.(鞋、袜等的)后跟;(⾜)跟 batteryn.电池 operatev.操作;作业 battery-operated电池供电的 slippern.拖鞋 heatv.加热;使变热 bulbn.电灯泡;电灯 lightbulb电灯泡;电灯 microwaven.微波 microwaveoven微波炉 crispyadj.脆的;易碎的 saltyadj.咸的;含盐的 souradj.酸的;酸味的 bymistake错误地 chefn.厨师 sprinklev.撒(粉末状物);酒(液体) byaccident偶然地;意外地 beveragen.饮料 accordingto根据;按照;据……所说;视……为定 ancientadj.古代的;古⽼的 legendn.传说;传奇故事 ShenNong神农(中国上古传说中农业、医药之祖,教⼈农耕,亲尝百草) bushn.灌⽊;灌⽊丛 fallinto落⼊;陷⼊ remainv.留下;被遗留;剩余;保持不变 noticev.注意到;擦觉到 producev.⽣产;制造;产⽣ pleasantadj.合意的;令⼈愉快的;讨⼈喜欢的 mixturen.混合;混合物;混合剂 inthisway这样 pien.馅饼 flyingdisk飞碟;飞盘 bakeryn.⾯包店 Bridgeport(美国康涅狄格州西南部港市)布⾥奇波特 Connecticut(美国)康涅狄格州 throwv.投;掷 tasten.味道;风味 lemonn.柠檬 cookien.⼩甜饼⼲;曲奇饼 abacusn.算盘 binocularsn.双筒望远镜 centuryn.世纪;百年 rankn.顺序;级别 activeadj.活动的;活泼的;积极的 indoorsadv.在户内 createv.创造;创作;创建 woodenadj.⽊制的 knockv.敲;击;碰撞 knockinto与……相撞 dividev.分开;划分 aimn.⽬标;⽬的 basketn.篮;篮筐 metaln.⾦属 hoopn.环;圈;篮圈 shootv.投篮;射击 belowprep.&adv.在……的下⾯;低于…… backboardn.篮板;背板 guidev.指导;带领 towardsprep.向着;朝着 courtn.球场 Berlin柏林 developv.(使)发展;(使)成长;(使)发达 popularityn.普及;流⾏ risenv.rise的过去分词 worldwideadv.&adj.世界范围的;世界性的 associationn.协会 equipmentn.装备;器材 ChelseaLanmon切尔西?莱蒙 JayceCoziar杰斯?克⾥亚 JamieEllsworth杰⽶?埃尔斯沃思 JulieThompson朱莉?汤普森 Crum克拉姆(姓⽒) JamesNaismith詹姆斯?奈史密斯(篮球运动创始⼈) 【Unit10】 bythetime到……时候;到……之前 gottenv.get的过去分词 oversleepv.睡过头;睡得过久 gooff发出响声 rushv.冲;奔 runoff跑掉;迅速离开 ontime准时 lockv.锁;锁上 relativen.亲属;亲戚 brokev.break的过去式 breakdown停⽌运动;出故障 foolv.愚弄;欺骗;愚⼈;⽩痴 costumen.(特定场合穿的)成套服装;戏装 embarrassedadj.尴尬的;为难的 emptyadj.空的;排空;倒出 showup出席;露⾯ exhaustedadj.极其疲惫的;精疲⼒竭的 describev.描述;描绘 AprilFool'sDay愚⼈节(4⽉1⽇) announcev.宣布;宣告 Marsn.⽕星 convincingadj.令⼈信服的;有说服⼒的 panicn.恐慌;惊恐 setoff激起;引起 authorityn.权威机构;⾏政管理机构 revealv.揭⽰;揭露 hoaxn.骗局;恶作剧;玩笑 fleev.逃;逃⾛ fledv.flee的过去式和过去分词 spaghettin.意⼤利式细⾯条 farmern.农夫;农场主 sellout卖完;售光 girlfriendn.⼥朋友 marryv.嫁;娶;与……结婚 thrillv.v.(使)⾮常激动;(使)⾮常紧张 getmarried结婚 endingn.结局;结尾 embarrassingadj.令⼈尴尬的;令⼈为难的 apieceof⼀⽚;⼀块 OrsonWells奥森?威尔斯 Reviewofunits6-10 Halloweenn.万圣节前⼣ Holland荷兰 Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰(世界第⼀⾼峰) 【Unit11】 restroomn.公共厕所;休息室 shampoon.洗发剂;⾹波 drugstoren.杂货店;药店 cafen.咖啡馆;⼩餐馆 departmentn.(⾏政、企业等机构的)部;局;部门 departmentstore百货商店;百货公司 escalatorn.电动扶梯;⾃动扶梯 magicadj.n.魔术;魔⼒adj.魔术的;有魔⼒的 freshadj.新鲜的;清新的 blockn.街区;阶段 oakn.橡树;橡⽊ uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的;宽敞的 safeadj.安全的;可靠的 sliden.滑道;滑槽;滑动装置 waterslide⽔滑道 clownn.⼩丑;丑⾓ staffn.职员;⼯作⼈员;全体职员 organizedadj.有组织的;安排有序的 dressup穿上盛装;装扮 marketn.市场;集市⼴场 lendv.借给;借出 parkv.停车 alrightadj.&adv.(=allright)好吧;好的 directadj.直接的;直率的;直截了当的 ordern.命令;指⽰ wonderv.觉得奇怪;想知道 leadv.指导;引诱 troublev.(使)烦恼;⿇烦;打扰 offendv.冒犯;得罪;使⽣⽓ certainadj.某;某些;某个 structuren.结构;构造 handin交上;提交;呈送 Dean安迪(姓⽒) Sunville⽂中指⼀银⾏名 Killeen⽂中指⼀咖啡馆名 Valve⽂中指⼀杂货店(药店)名 West韦斯特(姓⽒) 【Unit12】 shakev.摇动;震动 shakehands握⼿ customn.风俗;习俗;习惯 bowv.鞠躬;弯腰 kissv.&n.吻;亲吻 Cali(哥伦⽐亚西部城市)卡利 Colombia(南美洲西北部国家)哥伦⽐亚 relaxedadj.放松的;宽松的;轻松⾃在的 dropby顺便(或偶然)拜访 Lausanne(瑞⼠西部城市)洛桑 Switzerland瑞⼠ landn.国家;国⼟;⼟地 afterall毕竟;终究;究竟 towardsprep.对于;关于 greetv.问候;向……打招呼 Peru秘鲁 pickv.拾取;挑选 pickup捡起;拾起 wipev.擦;抹;揩 napkinn.餐⼱ makeanoise发出令⼈不愉快的声⾳ stickv.刺;戮;插 rudeadj.粗鲁的;⽆礼的 pointv.(⽤……)指;指向 gooutofone'swaytodosth.特地(不怕⿇烦地)做某事 makesb.feelathome使某⼈感到宾⾄如归 mannern.(常pl.)礼貌;礼仪;规矩 tablemanners餐桌礼仪 be/getusedto习惯于…… forkn.叉;餐叉 fulladj.吃饱的;过饱的 lapn.(⼈坐着时)腰以下到膝为⽌的部分;⼤腿 elbown.肘;肘部 graduallyadv.逐渐地;渐渐地 particularadj.特殊的;独特的 complimentn.称赞;恭维 toastn.&v.敬酒;祝酒 unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的;陌⽣的 spoonn.匙;调羹 knifen.⼑;餐⼑ crowdv.挤满;充满 rubbishn.垃圾;废物 seekv.寻找;探究 chatlinen.(=chatline)聊天热线(⼀种电话交谈服务) onlineadj.(计算机)联机的;在线的 typev.(⽤打字机或计算机)打字 mostlyadv.多半;主要地;通常 abbreviationn.缩略词;缩写形式 formv.构成;组成 phrasen.短语;词组 homophonen.同⾳异形异义词 combinev.结合;组合 symboln.象征;标志;符号 punctuationn.标点符号 markn.记号;符号 emotionn.情感;感情 emoticonn.由字符组成的图释(也称作smiley,由emotion和icons合成) colonn.冒号 bracketn.括号 besideprep.在……旁边;在……附近 e-mailn.(=email)电⼦邮件;v.发电⼦邮件 riddlen.谜语 learn…byoneself⾃学 experimentv.试验;试验 properadj.合适的;适宜的;恰当的 pleasedadj.⾼兴的;满意的 queuen.(排队等候的)⼀队⼈v.排队 normallyadv.通常;正常地 whosepron.(疑问代词)谁的 Teresa特丽萨 Lopez洛佩兹 Marc马克 LeBlanc勒布朗。
初三常用英语单词1. achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2. act v.行动,表演3. affect vt.影响,感动4. agreement n.协定,协议,同意5. aim n. 目标,目的6. allow vt.允许,准许7. amazing a.令人惊异的8. ambulance n.救护车,野战医院9. amount n.总数,数量,总和10. application n.请求,申请,施用11. aquarium n.水族馆12. Arctic a.北极的 n.北极圈13. article n.文章,条款,物品14. ashamed adj. 羞愧的15. assume vt.假定,承担,表现16. astronaut n.宇航员17. at least 至少,最低限度18. athletic a.运动的;竞技的19. average n.平均数 a.平均的20. battery n.电池21. battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战22. blame vt.责备,把…归咎于23. blind a.瞎的,盲目的24. bloodshed n. 流血事件25. bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹26. bother v. 打扰27. breathe v. 呼吸28. bully n./v. 欺负29. cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼30. calculation n.计算31. camera n.照相机,摄影机32. cancel v. 取消33. cancer n. 癌,癌症34. captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的35. captivity n. 囚禁,被关36. cause n. 原因,理由37. celebration n. 庆祝,祝贺38. chain n. 链,链条,项圈39. challenge n./v. 挑战40. cheer v. 欢呼41. chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子42. claim v. 认领43. close adj. 紧密的;亲密的44. comfortable a. 舒适的,安慰的45. command vt. 命令,指挥,控制46. common a. 普通的,共同的47. community n. 社区48. compare vt. 比较,对照49. complain v. 抱怨,投诉50. complaint n.抱怨,控告51. complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的52. connect vt. 连接,联系53. continue vt.继续54. control vt.控制,克制 n.控制55. counter n.柜台,计数器56. countless a.无数的57. courage n.勇气,胆量58. course n. 课程59. crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞60. creature n.生物,创造物61. crossing n. 十字路口62. cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的63. culture n. 文化64. dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品65. dangerous a.危险的66. dare vt./aux. 敢,竟敢67. deaf a.聋的68. degree n.水准,度,学位69. diet n.饮食,食物70. direction n.方向,指导71. directly ad.直接地,立即地72. disappoint v.使……失望73. disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的74. discover vt.发现,暴露,显示75. discuss vt.讨论76. disorder n.混乱,*77. distance n.距离,远处78. distract v. 分散注意力79. documentary a.有文件的;有证件的80. double a.两倍的,双的81. earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的82. effect n.效果,效力83. elbow n.肘,肘部84. emotionally adv. 在情绪上85. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长86. energy n.活力,精力,能量87. enhance vt.提升,增加,夸张88. exactly adv.确切地89. exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出90. expect vt.预料,预期,等待91. experience v. 经历 n.经历;经验92. experienced adj. 经验丰富的93. experiment n.实验,试验 v.做实验94. expert n. 专家95. explanation n.解释,说明,辩解96. exploration n.探索97. explorer n.探测者98. expression n.词句,表达,表情99. extremely ad.极其,非常100. fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的101. fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花102. flutter v. 扑腾103. follow vt.跟随,结果是104. free v.释放 a.自由的,免费的105. freedom n.自由106. fridge n.电冰箱107. friendship n.友谊108. gadget n.小器具, 小配件109. get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合110. giant n.巨人,巨物 a.巨大的111. government n.政府112. gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地113. grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒114. hand v.递给115. handout n.分发116. head n. 首领, 头目117. headphone n. 耳机118. height n. 高度119. high-fat adj.高脂肪的120. highway n.高速公路121. honesty n. 诚实122. honor v. 纪念 n. 荣耀;荣誉123. human-powered adj. 人力的124. ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的125. improve vi.改善,提升126. include vt.包括,包含127. inexpensive a.廉价的128. injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处129. instruction n.命令,教学,教训130. intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的131. international a.国际的132. interview n.接见,会见,面谈133. introverted adj. (性格)内向的134. invite v. 邀请135. item n. 条款,项目,一件商品136. journey n.旅行,旅程137. judge v.判断138. laptop n. 手提式个人电脑139. latest a. 最近的140. leading adj. 最主要的,第一的141. lens n. 镜头142. light v. 点燃143. location n.位置,场所144. lower v. 低下145. major a.主要的,多数的 n.专业146. manage vt.管理,控制147. manager n.经理148. marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚149. measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施150. middle-aged adj. 中年的151. mockingbird n. 模仿鸟152. mop v. 拖(地板)153. murder n.谋杀 vt.谋杀154. native a.本土的,本国的 n.本地人155. naturally ad.自然地;天然地156. nervous a.紧张的,易激动的157. nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张158. nomads n. 游牧部落159. nut n. 坚果160. nutritious a.有营养的161. obstacle n.障碍162. operation n.操作;经营;手术163. orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕164. organize v. 组织165. ornithologist n. 鸟类学者167. outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的168. overacted adj. 行为夸张的169. partnership n. 合作170. patient a.耐心的 n.病人171. peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地172. peanut n.花生173. perfect vt.改善a.完美的174. perform vt.执行;演出175. phone n.电话 vt.打电话176. photography n. 摄影,照相177. physically ad. 体格上,身体上178. picture v.描绘179. poison n.毒药 vt.毒害;投毒180. pollute vt.污染181. powder n.粉末;火药182. power n.力量183. powerful a.强有力的184. practice v.练习,实践185. prefer v.更喜欢186. president n.总统,校长187. pressure v.向...…施加压力 n.压力188. private a.私人的,秘密的189. produce vt.生产;产生190. producer n.生产者191. production n.产品;产量192. progress n.进展,进步193. prompt n. 提示194. protect vt.保护,保卫195. protein n.蛋白质196. prove vt.证明vi.结果是197. psychologist n.心理学家198. punish v. 惩罚199. purpose n.目的,意图200. radio v.用无线电发射。
初中英语初三试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他喜欢运动。
B. 他喜欢音乐。
C. 他喜欢画画。
[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,选出最佳选项。
A. 学生们正在准备考试。
B. 学生们正在讨论假期计划。
C. 学生们正在讨论他们的新老师。
[答案] B二、单项选择(共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. BananaB. AppleC. Tomato[答案] C2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over[答案] A三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Today, many people are ________ (1) to the idea that a healthy diet is important for a healthy life. Some people even go on a diet to lose weight. However, not all diets are good for health.[1] A. openB. closedC. similar[答案] A四、阅读理解(共20分)Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage 1:In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. But now, we know that the Earth is round. Scientists have proved this by sending satellites into space.1. What shape is the Earth?A. FlatB. RoundC. Square[答案] B2. How did scientists prove the shape of the Earth?A. By sending satellites into space.B. By drawing pictures.C. By guessing.[答案] A五、翻译(共10分)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve:达到;完成;成功。
例如:You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.(如果你努力工作,你就能实现你的梦想。
)- suggest:建议;提议。
suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),如:I suggest going for a walk.(我建议去散步。
)- remain:保持;依然;留下。
例如:She remained silent.(她保持沉默。
)- 名词- success:成功;成功的人或事。
形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。
例如:His success made him famous.(他的成功使他出名了。
) - pollution:污染。
例如:Air pollution is a serious problem.(空气污染是一个严重的问题。
)- invention:发明;创造。
例如:The invention of the telephone changed our lives.(电话的发明改变了我们的生活。
)- 形容词- confident:自信的;有信心的。
be confident of sth.(对某事有信心),如:He is confident of passing the exam.(他有信心通过考试。
) - dangerous:危险的。
名词形式为danger。
例如:It is dangerous to swim in this river.(在这条河里游泳是危险的。
)- active:积极的;活跃的。
例如:He is an active student in class.(他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。
)2. 词汇拓展- able(形容词,能够的) - ability(名词,能力) - enable(动词,使能够)。
初三英语 第1页 共8页2019年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟) 2019.4考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)(A) (B) (C) (D)(E) (F) (G) (H)1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter. 8. A) By carB) By busC) By underground D) On foot9. A) Teacher and Student. B) Manager and Clerk. C) Husband and Wife. D) Shop-assistant and Customer. 10. A) 10:00. B) 10:05. C) 10:15. D) 10:20. 11. A) Stones. B) Clocks. C) Stamps. D) Coins. 12. A) Coffee.B) Tea.C) Milk.D) Orange juice. 13. A) They are reading in the library. B) They are talking at home. C) They are making a phone call.D) They are going to the library.14. A) The hotel will change a room for the man. B) The man wants to book a room in the hotel.C) The man is complaining about the noise. D) The hotel will give the man another room.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The writer was going to catch the eleven thirty bus to London.16. The writer couldn’t find a seat in the waiting-room because of so many people.17. The writer had no choice but to come into the station coffee shop to meet his friend.18. When the writer was sitting in the café, a man called Jim came in.19. They talked and talked because the writer thought there was enough time left for his bus.20. Finally the writer failed to catch the bus because the clock on the wall had gone backward.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词) (10分)21. Giving up smoking is not only good for heart and lungs but also for ________ ________.22. Stopping smoking can strengthen (增强)someone’s ability to remember ________ ________.23. Three groups of people were ________ ________ to remember to do several tasks for tests.24. The study found those who had never smoked managed to remember ________ ________ ofthe tasks.25. The team is now _______ ______ research how second-hand smoke can affect health andmemory.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) breath B) head C) death D) beach27. Sue likes writing very much. She began to keep ______ diary five years ago.A) a B) an C) the D) /28. The couple bought a touring car and started to travel around the world ______ their thirties.A) of B) about C) in D) to29. Our flight will arrive in San Francisco at 9:30 a.m., local time ______ the 15th of May.A) in B) at C) on D) by30. Just leave the key to the exercises behind, ______ you will be dependent on it.A) or B) and C) so D) but初三英语第2页共8页31. Professor Li’s lecture provided ______ with lots of information on How Robot Works.A) they B) their C) them D) themselves32. The puppy feels ______ while I am holding it in my arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety33. In my opinion, making real paper cards is ______ than making e-cards.A) most popular B) more popular C) the most popular D) popular34. We should arrive at the airport two hours earlier______ we can have enough time to check in.A) as soon as B) now that C) so that D) though35. I can't connect my mobile phone to Wifi. There must be ______ wrong with network.A) something B) everything C) anything D) nothing36. ---Shall we play football here?---No, you ______. The sign says “No ball games here!”A) mustn’t B) shall not C) couldn’t D) needn’t37. --- _______will you make a decision on which course to choose?--- In five days.A) How B) How long C) How soon D) How often38. There ______ a lot of furniture in the house, so we don’t have to buy any more.A) am B) is C) are D) be39.Hope Run ______ in Shanghai last year to raise money for cancer(癌症)patients and researches.A) was organized B) will be organizedC) has been organized D) is organized40. Lily refused _______ her daughter to the after-school training center for extra classes.A) to send B) sending C) sent D) send41. The intelligent car can drive by itself. ______ great invention it is!A) How a B) What a C) What D) How42. The government has done something to stop the price of the house from ______ too fast.A) rising B) to rise C) rise D) rose43. My son ______ in Canada since the year before last and n ow he’s used to the life there.A) lived B) has lived C) had lived D) is living44. ---Jack and I will attend the open day in Shanghai High School this weekend. Would you like tojoin us?---______A) Well done. B) That’s right. C) You’re welcome. D) I’d love to.45. ---You look sad, Sophie. What’s the matter?--- ______A) I don't quite agree with you. B) I'm sorry to hear that.C) I can't attend tomorrow’s speech. D) I've got the first prize.初三英语第3页共8页III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。