【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习 book 6 unit 17 Laughter课件 北师大版

单元检测(二)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise，we accept these failures as a __1__ part of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this same right to our children.When I see a child __2__ from this kind of pressure，I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third­grader.His __3__ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.He __4__ answered questions—he was afraid he might be wrong.I tried my best to build his __5__.But nothing changed until midterm，when Mary Anne，a student teacher，was assigned to our classroom.She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie included，all __6__ her very much.One morning，we were working on math problems at the chalkboard.Donnie had __7__ the problems and filled in answers.Pleased with his progress，I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials.When I returned，Donnie was in __8__.He’d m issed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair.Suddenly her face __9__.From the desk we shared，she got a container filled with pencils.“Look，Donnie，” she said，kneeling beside him and gently __10__ the tear­stained (弄脏的) face from his arms.“I’ve got something to __11__ you.” She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk.“See these __12__，Donnie，” she continued.“They belong to Mrs.Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers are __13__？That’s because we make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and try again.That’s what you must learn to do，too.”She kissed him and stood up.“Here，” she said，“I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The __14__ became Donnie’s prized possession.That，together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement，gradually __15__ him that it’s all right to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again.1．A.small B．basicC．necessary D．large2．e B．takeC．fall D．suffer3．A.fear B．lessonC．chance D．sense4．A.always B．oftenC．never D．seldom5．A.self­protection B．self­improvementC．self­confidence D．self­learning6．A.respected B．dislikedC．avoided D．minded7．A.worked out B．copiedC．gone over D．learned8．A.surprise B．astonishmentC．anger D．tears9．A.darkened B．brightenedC．pulled D．loosened10．A.lifting B．pickingC．holding D．pushing11．A.help B．showC．reward D．promise12．A.pencils B．mistakesC．marks D．containers13．ed B．builtC．worn D．damaged14．A.pencil B．wordsC．mistake D．desk15．A.warned B．informedC．persuaded D．reminded第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

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Unit 17 Laughter一、刷黑板——错误!Ⅰ.阅读词汇（英译汉)［第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事,趣闻2．ridiculous adj。

荒谬的，可笑的3．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4．thriller n。

惊险小说(戏剧、电影）5．psychology n。

心理学6．being n. 人；人物；生物7．comedy n. 喜剧［第二屏听写］8．comedian n．喜剧演员9．seal vt. 封，密封10．saucer n。

茶托，茶杯碟11．compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿12．string n。

绳,线13．loaf n. (面包的)一条14．yawn vi. 打哈欠［第三屏听写］15．cross.talk n．相声16．component n. 成分，组成部分17．agency n。

代理处，经销处18．agent n。

代理人，经销商19．authority n。

权威；权力20．mature adj。

成熟的21．counter n。

柜台［第四屏听写]22．tension n．紧张，焦虑23．identification n. 身份24．unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的25．presence n。

Unit 17 Laughter(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的)ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size,ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food,it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves,attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one,they have a collective(集体的)intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.(2015·安徽高考) 1.We can learn from the passage that ants are .A.not willing to share foodB.not found around the polesC.more successful than all other animalsD.too many to achieve any level of organization2.Ants can use pheromones for .A.escapemunicationC.warning enemiesD.arranging labor3.What does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Accept.B.Employ.C.Play with.D.Fight against.4.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?A.Their behavior.B.Their size.C.Their number.D.Their weight.【文章大意】本文是说明文。

Unit17 Laughter(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)核心考点课堂突破1.amusevt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣[经典例句]Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.并非每个人都以同样的方式经历愤怒;让一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人开心。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The baby seemed (amuse) by its father’s funny expressions.②To our (amuse),the teacher sang a funny song during the class.[完成句子]③但是在我们恢复了平静之后,这个小动物的激动和纯真把我逗乐了。

(2018·浙江卷,读后续写)But after we regained our calm,I both the thrill and the innocence of the little creature.考点必记①amuse sb/oneself (with...)用……使某人/自己快乐,用……给……提供娱乐be amused at/by/with...以……为乐be amused to do sth做某事取乐②amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是[写作佳句]Some students amuse themselve s by playing computer games,which isn’t beneficial to their study.一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们的学习不利。

2.harmonyn.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽[经典例句]It is about the harmony between man and animals.它是关于人与动物之间的和谐的。