2011年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案讲解

2011年12月三级考试真题（标准排版）2011年12月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks, 30 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section，you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. The man can sleep in the office. B. The man can do his work in the office.C. She can work without air conditioner.D. She will have the air conditioner repaired.2. A. He doesn’t like French films. B. He doesn’t like go shopping.C. He doesn’t like going to town.D. He doesn’t like going to France by air.3. A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant.C. At a market.D. In a bookstore.4. A. Their phone does not work well. B. Their neighbors’ windows are open.C. Their phone may not have rung.D. Their neighbors’ phones often ring.5. A. He quit teaching in June. B. He opened a restaurant near the school.C. He has left the army recently.D. He has taken over his brother’s business.6 . A. It is bigger. B. It has a larger garden.C. It is prettier.D. It has a prettier garden.7. A. The man thinks the zoo is far away.B. The man will take a bus to go to the zoo.C. The woman does not like animals in the zoo.D. The woman does not know the way to the zoo.8. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:25.C. At 8:35.D. At 8:45.9. A. The man is quite positive. B. The questions were easy to answer.C. The man is very disappointed.D. The questions were strange and crazy.10. A. It is too expensive. B. He doesn’t like it.C. He will see it again.D. It is difficult to understand.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Red. D. Colorless12. A. Because airplanes need air to lift them.B. Because airplane engines need air to work.C. Because the pilots can’t breathe without air.D. Because the pilots need air to see things far ahead.13. A. The sky is space. B. High in the sky the air is thin.C. There is nothing in the sky.D. The sky is all around the world.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. At the end of November. B. In the middle of December.C. In the middle of November.D. At the beginning of December.15. A. Churches. B. The government.C. Store owners.D. Common families.16. A. Go to work. B. Go traveling.C. Play games.D. Help each other.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. There are many small businesses. B. There are restaurants of different kinds.C. There are many job opportunities.D. There are people from all over the world.18. A. Many people there come from Africa.B. There are not many international restaurantsC. People there especially like foods of Far East.D. People there can enjoy foods of different nations.19. A. They are usually small businesses. B. Many Americanslike the food there.C.They can be found only in big cities.D. The dishes there have a strange flavor.20. A. People like foods of their native lands.B. Large cities offer international sample of foods.C. Even small cities offer various international foods.D. People eat foods of other nations to understand their culture.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanksnumbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

四川省大学英语三级考试S ICHUAN C OLLEGE E NGLISH T ESTBand Three(SCET3 201112)(120分钟)试卷一Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)13. I wish what you said is _____ to the topic we are discussing.A) suspicious B) relevant C)genuine D) doubtful14. Some of the suggestions have been _____ but others have been turned down asthey are quite impracticable.A) received B) adapted C) accepted D) admitted15. According to the news agency, more people voted in the recent _____ than in thelast one.A) demonstration B) election C) selection D) publication16. This is madness! I can‟t imagine anyone in their _____ judgment doing what hehas done.A) fast B) natural C) sound D) usual17. Some experts were against the proposed measure, saying it would bring _____unpredictable results.A) about B) in C) up D) out18. The old man did not seem to _____ any importance to the question.A) attach B) attend C) account D) attack19. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) introduce B) invest C) invite D) involve20. He‟ll soon _____ his disappointment and be quite cheerful again by the morning.A) take over B) get over C) give up D) make up21. It is no secret that healthy natural environments _____ healthy human lives.A) make up B) lead into C) result from D) contribute to22. A news feature followed _____ the next day and covered almost everything aboutthe event.A) in all B) in brief C) in short D) in detail23. The presidents in China met here yesterday to discuss the problems facing their_____ universities.A) representative B) positive C) respective D) primitive24. _____ we entered the house, we knew that we were too late to catch the thief onthe spot.A) As soon as B) As far as C)As well as D) As long as25. Mary spent at least two hours _____ her lessons every day before the exam.A) review B) reviewing C) to review D) reviewed26. Not until evening came _____ that he hadn‟t done half of his work.A) did he realize B) he did realizeC) has he realized D) he has realized27. If he _____ hard last term, he _____.A) tried … would have succeeded B) had tried … would succeedC) had tried … would have succeeded D) has tried … would succeed28. By the time I left the school I _____ that course for ten years.A) have taught B) taught C) should have taught D) had taught29. When _____ the English level of Japanese and Chinese secondary pupils, theprofessor gave no comment.A) asked him to compare B) asking to compareC) asked to compare D) asking himself to compare30. I don‟t think _____ necessary for Julie to bother so much about that sort of thing.A) it B) her C) that D) this31. We‟ll mark each box with a different color _____ we can easily tell one box fromanother.A) as if B) as though C) such that D) so that32. With _____ about 4,000 tigers remaining in the world today, time is quicklyrunning out for this beautiful animal.A) as fewer than B) as few as C) not fewer than D) few asPart III Reading Comprehension (40%) (35 minutes) Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.As a first-time entrepreneur (创业者), I have learned many things that I hope will be valuable to the people reading this.I had no idea what to do or how to begin, so my first move was to sit around and think of an idea for a business, in the hope that investors would come bursting through the door with money to help me expand. My idea was to create a small business profiling (介绍；概述) site that would make it easy for people to find places to go when they needed or wanted a particular service or item. I thought I should keep the idea a secret until it had been completely developed so no one could steal it. However, I should have talked to businesses and their customers to see if they would use a service like this. At the rime, I thought this idea was brilliant. I outsourced (把…外包) the coding work, and spent $1000 of my own money, to build a product that was far from the one I expected. My money was wasted, and I had found out the hard way that my idea couldn‟t work.From this experience I learned a couple of things, one of which was that outsourcing work is a very risky move that should only be done with care and great attention. The other thing I learned was that sharing your idea with others is much more valuable than keeping it to yourself. By giving others an idea of what you aretrying to do, you will get valuable feedback as well as figure out whether or not your idea has legs.33．The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _____.A) emphasize the importance of the urge to start a companyB) explain his idea about creating a business websiteC) share some lessons he learned in starting a businessD) give warnings to the readers against outsourcing34. The author decided to create a website because he believed it would _____.A) provide a convenient service B) lead people to small businessesC) be completely developed D) bring ideas to make his business grow35. The author started creating his business profiling site without _____.A) a unique service for customers B) an intension for investmentC) an investigation into the business D) outsourcing the coding work36. The author felt very much disappointed when _____.A) he talked to businesses and customersB) he finally finished his coding workC) he found his brilliant idea stolenD) he saw he finished product of the website37. If the author has another great idea to start a business, he would first _____.A) try harder to keep the idea a secret B) talk with people for their feedbackC) start it together with other people D) avoid investing with his own money Passage TwoQuestions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Beijing is asking its citizens for opinions about the proposed garbage classification rules that it intends to introduce to better manage trash. As the most effective way to reduce harmful gases emitted from trash-burners, classification is a step toward the goal of reducing the total amount of trash.So far, classification of trash has only been practiced in some communities on a trial basis and investigations show that most residents haven‟t developed the awareness or habit of sorting trash into different containers. Some residents ignore the different trash cans and throw bags of mixed waste into the nearest can.How to make residents cooperate in garbage sorting remains the sticking point. Grassroots government, such as district committees and neighborhood committees, must be well organized and take responsibility for helping the public understand why trash classification is important and how it is done.In addition, community workers need to play a much more active role. Community workers need to guide residents so they know what kind of trash to put in which can. They also need to find whether there are residents who disobey the rules and throw away mixed trash.It is perhaps not easy for some residents to develop the new habit of putting different trash into different bags, but they must change. The safe disposal of urban waste will never be realized without trash sorting by residents.That process is a must for the rules to work.38. As the government prepares to introduce rules for garbage classification, citizens of Beijing are asked to _____.A) throw out less garbage B) tell what they think about the rulesC) reduce trash burning D) improve management of trash39. At present, classification of garbage in Beijing _____.A) is regarded as impractical B) is unknown to the residentsC) has met objection from residents D) has begun in some places40. Investigations show that most residents dispose mixed waste without _____.A) habit of putting garbage into trash cans B) practice of using garbage bagsC) awareness of trash classification D) guidance to use different containers41. The word “grassroots” (line 1, paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _____.A) “directly facing the residents”B) “in relation with grasslands”C) “in the countryside”D) “responsible for environment”42. The biggest challenge for the city to realize safe garbage disposal lies in _____.A) getting the public to cooperateB) reducing the emission of harmful gasesC) finding the residents who ignore the rulesD) organizing district and community committeesPassage ThreeQuestions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.In the United States, the handshake has become an extremely ambiguous (含糊的) symbol. At one level, it just means “hello”or “goodbye.”But it can also be interpreted as “we‟re in agreement.”And on a still deeper level, it can mean “everything‟s OK between us,” particularly after some conflict has been settled. But sometimes social custom awkwardly calls for shaking hands to signify (表示) the end of a meeting, even though no agreement has been reached or a state of conflict still exists.Then, of course, business types will read all sorts of meaning into the very style of your handshake. Even if you execute it under exactly the right circumstances, it must be firm but not too firm; it must be held for exactly the right amount of time but no longer; it must be accompanied by direct eye contact; and, to be more sincere, you should add your left hand to make a “hand sandwich.” You may also be judged on the angle of your hand and the number and intensity of shakes.And if this kind of confusion isn‟t bad enough, that‟s just the standard, ordinary handshake. Gangs (黑帮团伙) sometimes use special handshakes to signify group membership, and use “secret handshakes” as a kind of password, a symbolic way of saying, “We‟re insiders.”So if someone outside the group incorrectly attempts a handshake, the results can be quite serious. On the other hand, a high five (arguably a variety of handshake) pretty unambiguously expresses satisfaction or congratulations --- but that‟s the exception.43. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A) Handshaking is ambiguous because it causes confusion.B) Handshaking is an awkward practice of social custom.C) Handshaking signifies that an agreement has been reached.D) Handshaking may mean differently in different situations.44. In business handshakes, “a hand sandwich” is made when _____.A) you shake for a longer amount of timeB) you want to show you are very sincereC) you make eye contact and shake firmlyD) you use your left hand for shaking45. The number and intensity of shakes would be judged on business occasionsbecause _____.A)they show your personal preferenceB)they convey extra meanings in the handshakeC)they would possibly cause conflictsD)they signify your style of handshakes46. Gangs sometimes use special handshakes to _____.A) keep a gang secret among themselvesB) admit a new member into their groupC) show that they belong to the same groupD) pass a password to all the insiders47. A high five is usually used for _____.A) the end of an argument B) a password among gang membersC) satisfaction or congratulations D) an exceptional occasionPassage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.According to a recent food survey by the European food Safety Authority (EFSA), most Europeans aren‟t overly concerned about …food scares,‟ or food-related risks.Around 27,000 consumers across the European Union were asked a range of questions relating to the possible risks associated with food and the level of confidence in public authorities on food safety-related issues.When it came to the response to the threat of food scares, UK respondents (应答人) were less worried about all of the perceived food-related risks than their European counterparts (相对应的人或物) but were most concerned about the welfare of farmed animals and the quality and freshness of food. Only 29 percent of UK respondents thought that food could possibly damage their health, as opposed to 48 percent in the rest of the respondents were also less likely to permanently change their eating habits after hearing that a type of food was unsafe from media stories (only seven percent as opposed to 11 percent in the rest of Europe).Asked how they respond to information on food-related matters communicated in the media or on the Internet, about half of the EU respondents said they ignored stories in the media or worried about them but did not change their eating habits.The findings provide an important resource for carrying out further research on the relation between trust in information sources, confidence in public authorities and perception (看法) of food-related risks。

12⽉⼤学英语三级考试A级真题Part I1.A)Book a ticket B)Leave Beijing C)Go to America D)Buy some gifts2.A)An engineer B)A professor C)A secretary D)A manager3.A)At a book store B)At a bank C)In a office D)In a restaurant4.A)She can’t see the movie today B) She doesn’t like the movieC) She has already seen the movie D)She prefers to watch movies alone5.A)Very happy B)Excited C)A little worried D)ProudConversation 16.A)Discussing a project B)Meeting a customer C)Giving a welcome speech D)Taking a job interview7.A)She can have a higher pay thereB)She likes the environment thereC)The company isclose to her homeD)The company offers a longer paid holidayConversation 28.A)To place an order B)To book a hotel room C)To change an appointment D)To discuss a program9.A)To sign a contract B)To take a holiday C)To visit his partner D)To have a family gethering 10．A)9 am B)10 am C)2 pmD)3 pm11.What do many young people think of the Internet？It is a good place to .12.What can young people practice on the Internet？They can practice by talking with people.13.What is important for young people to know when talking with strangers online？Talking with strangers online can be .14.What should you do to protect yourself online？Never give your to anyone.15What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation？Stop .Part II Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. When I am away _____ business, I contact my office every day by email.A. withB. ofC. onD. to17. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons _____ people work long hours.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where18. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _____ new technology.A. usingB. useC. to useD. used19. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty _____ to talk.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt20. It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what21. The decision about such a big project can not be made _____ each member of the board agrees.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. as22. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, _____ he was set free.A. butB. forC. orD. so23. Medical accidents _____ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country.A. causingB. to be causedC. be causedD. caused24. No sooner _____ than I realized I’d left the document at home.A. have we sat downB. had we sat downC. we had sat downD. we sat down25. the sales department of a company is engaged in _____ the products and making profits.A. sellingB. sellC. being soldD. having soldSection B26. All the staff of the company (work) _______ very hard last year and 15% more profit was gained.27. Among the major products (import) _______ by Malaysia were iron and steel, and medical instruments.28. Business and professional services (list) _______ in the Yellow Pages.29. Nokia’s mobile phone market share in China (fall) _______ to its lowest level since 2005.30. To her (disappoint) _______, the girl was denied the job she had applied for.31. While (study) _______ at college, he got to know the professor and learned a lot from him.32. Communication via eye contact seems to be (particular) _______ important in some cases.33. As more customers will attend the meeting, we need to prepare some (addition) _______ chairs.34. These apartments allow older people to keep their (independent) _______, while having medical care available.35. Many people find telephone interviews (difficult)_______ than face-to-face interviews.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Task 1Although buses tend to be slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasons to use the bus while visiting New York City: They tend to service areas of Manhattan that are not located close to subway lines. Buses offer the added advantage of being able to see various areas of Manhattan While you ride. How Much Does the Bus Cost? Fare is $2.25 and can be paid with a MetroCard or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies).A free transfer to another bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid with a MetroCard. If you pay cash you can ask for a transfer, but it is only good for transferring to another bus (not to the subway) within 2 hours.Getting On and Off the Bus You must wait for buses at designated (指定的) bus stops. As you see the bus approaching your stops, you can put your arm out to indicate to the driver that you want to board the bus.Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare. Take a seat or move toward the back of the bus to make room for other people boarding the bus. To request a stop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows. A “Stop Requested” light wi ll be on immediately at the front of the bus.36. Compared with buses, the subway for traveling around New York City is likely to be__________.A) fasterB) slowerC) more expensiveD) more convenient37. One advantage of traveling by bus is that you can ___________.A) book a comfortable seatB) buy your ticket in advanceC) transfer to the subway freelyD) see different areas of Manhattan38. Passengers can pay their bus fare ___________.A) with penniesB) with dollar billsC) with a MetroCardD) with a credit card39. To indicate to the driver that you want to board the stop, you may __________.A) put your arm outB) shows your ticketC) go to the back doorD) wave your MetroCard40. To ask for a stop while riding a bus, you may __________.A) raise your handB) move toward the front doorC) press the black band near the windowsD) turn off the “Stop Requested” light immediatelyTask 2Marketing furniture to the public can be challenging for a small business owner. Consumers buy furniture pieces only occasionally. However, there are several furniture promotion ideas that can be used to help you reach your target market. One thing you can do is to talk with real estate (房地产) agents to allow you to display your furniture in a new home or open house setting. This is a good way to reach a key target market – new home buyers – who may need new furniture for their future homes. Increasing foot traffic (顾客流量) is also important for a furniture store. To get more people to the store, you can advertise a raffle event (抽奖活动). This event can be promoted in your local media and through direct mail campaigns or front door advertisements to generate more interest.In tough economic times, small business owners often suffer most as a result of slow consumer spending. To fight back against this, you have to make it easier of your customers to buy furniture. If you can, offer in-store financing, or drop the interest rate on your company’s credit terms, Con sider lowering your prices and holding two-for-one events to arouse more consumer interest.41. Why is it a challenge for small businesses to sell furniture to the public？A) The style of furniture changes fast.B) Their furniture is often old-fashioned.C) People buy furniture only occasionally.D) The public’s taste for furniture is different.42. According to the writer, it is a good way for small business owners to sell their furniture by .A) improving after-sales serviceB) reducing the advertising expensesC) providing free delivery of furnitureD) displaying the furniture in a new home43. To get more customers to your store, you are advised to .A) advertise a raffle eventB) visit your local customersC) have longer business hoursD) improve local traffic conditions44. The purpose of holding two-for-one events is to .A) offer in-store financingB) lower the furniture’s costC) attract consumers’ interestD) reduce the advertising budget45. The passage is mainly about .A) furniture designingB) furniture promotionC) furniture store decorationD) furniture production processTask 3Welcome to /doc/1d48689c59fb770bf78a6529647d27284b7337ee.html/doc/1d48689c59fb770bf78a6529647d27284b7337ee.html is the UK’s leading internet bookseller. It is an online bookshop with a range of over two million book titles. We offer discounts of 30% or over on our books and we deliver books worldwide. You can order online or contact us via email. We are a team of knowledgeable and very helpful booksellers and we stock books from the UK and USA.We offer a huge range of books available for delivery within 48 hours. We use the global airmail system including special express services to deliver from our UK distribution centre. Economical distribution is key to our business. We will keep you informed by email about the status of your order including delivery. We supply private individuals, schools and organizations all over the world. Enjoy the best possible online book-buying experience with/doc/1d48689c59fb770bf78a6529647d27284b7337ee.html . If you can’t find what you are looking for, then use the search or advanced search to find the book you require. Follow us on Twitter@UKBookstore.Task 4A —— Bank loanB —— Business planC —— Investment returnD —— Consumer price indexE —— Cost controlF —— Contract workerG —— Customer loyaltyH —— Daughter companyI —— Parent company J —— Import DutyK —— Price ControlL —— Sales TaxM —— Cash flowN —— Mail OrderO ——Factory PriceP —— Contract of employment Q —— Employment LawExamples: ( I ) 母公司( Q ) 劳⼯法51.（）成本控制（）消费者物价指数52.（）⼦公司（）进⼝关税53.（）邮购（）销售税54.（）客户忠诚度（）成本控制55.（）就业合同（）出⼚价Task 5Welcome to London! With over 80 stops, 3 main sightseeing routes and countless photo opportunities, The Original Tour really is the finest way to see London and her landmarks. Sit back, relax and take in the sights, sounds and wonderful views of the city, both ancient and modern. 24-hour bus tour tickets are available online. Yellow RouteThis route takes you to the best of London’s sights, beginning from Buckingham Palace and finished at Westminster Abbey (教堂). Get the most out of your visit with a fun English-guided commentary (解说词) provided by our professional tour hosts. Red RouteThis is highly recommended for overseas visitors and children. It takes in all of London’s popular attractions and offers entertaining commentaries in a choice of languages. Children can also enjoy our super Kids’ Channel. Blue RouteOn this route guests can enjoy the delights of London’s top museums and shopping districts introduced through the digital commentary, including the special children’s channel.56. What is the finest way to see London and her landmarks?57. Where can travelers buy bus tour tickets in London?They can buy the tickets .58. What kind of commentary is provided for the tourists on the Yellow Route?A fun commentary.59. Which route is strongly recommended for overseas travelers?The Route.60. What are the main attractions on the Blue Route?Top museums and .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)61. The shipment has been overdue for quite a long time and we have not heard any news about it from you.A) 货物装运已逾期很久，我们却⾄今没有收到你⽅有关装运的任何消息。

Part I1.A)Book a ticket B)Leave Beijing C)Go to America D)Buy some gifts2.A)An engineer B)A professor C)A secretary D)A manager3.A)At a book store B)At a bank C)In a office D)In a restaurant4.A)She can’t see the movie today B) She doesn’t like the movieC) She has already seen the movie D)She prefers to watch movies alone5.A)Very happy B)Excited C)A little worried D)ProudConversation 16.A)Discussing a project B)Meeting a customer C)Giving a welcome speech D)Taking a job interview7.A)She can have a higher pay thereB)She likes the environment thereC)The company isclose to her homeD)The company offers a longer paid holidayConversation 28.A)To place an order B)To book a hotel room C)To change an appointment D)To discuss a program9.A)To sign a contract B)To take a holiday C)To visit his partner D)To have a family gethering 10．A)9 am B)10 am C)2 pm D)3 pm11.What do many young people think of the Internet？It is a good place to .12.What can young people practice on the Internet？They can practice by talking with people.13.What is important for young people to know when talking with strangers online？Talking with strangers online can be .14.What should you do to protect yourself online？Never give your to anyone.15What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation？Stop .Part II Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. When I am away _____ business, I contact my office every day by email.A. withB. ofC. onD. to17. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons _____ people work long hours.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where18. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _____ new technology.A. usingB. useC. to useD. used19. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty _____ to talk.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt20. It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what21. The decision about such a big project can not be made _____ each member of the board agrees.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. as22. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, _____ he was set free.A. butB. forC. orD. so23. Medical accidents _____ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country.A. causingB. to be causedC. be causedD. caused24. No sooner _____ than I realized I’d left the document at home.A. have we sat downB. had we sat downC. we had sat downD. we sat down25. the sales department of a company is engaged in _____ the products and making profits.A. sellingB. sellC. being soldD. having soldSection B26. All the staff of the company (work) _______ very hard last year and 15% more profit was gained.27. Among the major products (import) _______ by Malaysia were iron and steel, and medical instruments.28. Business and professional services (list) _______ in the Yellow Pages.29. Nokia’s mobile phone market share in China (fall) _______ to its lowest level since 2005.30. To her (disappoint) _______, the girl was denied the job she had applied for.31. While (study) _______ at college, he got to know the professor and learned a lot from him.32. Communication via eye contact seems to be (particular) _______ important in some cases.33. As more customers will attend the meeting, we need to prepare some (addition) _______ chairs.34. These apartments allow older people to keep their (independent) _______, while having medical care available.35. Many people find telephone interviews (difficult)_______ than face-to-face interviews.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Task 1Although buses tend to be slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasons to use the bus while visiting New York City: They tend to service areas of Manhattan that are not located close to subway lines. Buses offer the added advantage of being able to see various areas of Manhattan While you ride. How Much Does the Bus Cost? Fare is $2.25 and can be paid with a MetroCard or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies).A free transfer to another bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid with a MetroCard. If you pay cash you can ask for a transfer, but it is only good for transferring to another bus (not to the subway) within 2 hours.Getting On and Off the Bus You must wait for buses at designated (指定的) bus stops. As you see the bus approaching your stops, you can put your arm out to indicate to the driver that you want to board the bus.Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare. Take a seat or move toward the back of the bus to make room for other people boarding the bus. To request a stop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows. A “Stop Requested” light wi ll be on immediately at the front of the bus.36. Compared with buses, the subway for traveling around New York City is likely to be__________.A) fasterB) slowerC) more expensiveD) more convenient37. One advantage of traveling by bus is that you can ___________.A) book a comfortable seatB) buy your ticket in advanceC) transfer to the subway freelyD) see different areas of Manhattan38. Passengers can pay their bus fare ___________.A) with penniesB) with dollar billsC) with a MetroCardD) with a credit card39. To indicate to the driver that you want to board the stop, you may __________.A) put your arm outB) shows your ticketC) go to the back doorD) wave your MetroCard40. To ask for a stop while riding a bus, you may __________.A) raise your handB) move toward the front doorC) press the black band near the windowsD) turn off the “Stop Requested” light immediatelyTask 2Marketing furniture to the public can be challenging for a small business owner. Consumers buy furniture pieces only occasionally. However, there are several furniture promotion ideas that can be used to help you reach your target market.One thing you can do is to talk with real estate (房地产) agents to allow you to display your furniture in a new home or open house setting. This is a good way to reach a key target market – new home buyers – who may need new furniture for their future homes. Increasing foot traffic (顾客流量) is also important for a furniture store. To get more people to the store, you can advertise a raffle event (抽奖活动). This event can be promoted in your local media and through direct mail campaigns or front door advertisements to generate more interest.In tough economic times, small business owners often suffer most as a result of slow consumer spending. To fight back against this, you have to make it easier of your customers to buy furniture. If you can, offer in-store financing, or drop the interest rate on your company’s credit terms, Con sider lowering your prices and holding two-for-one events to arouse more consumer interest.41. Why is it a challenge for small businesses to sell furniture to the public？A) The style of furniture changes fast.B) Their furniture is often old-fashioned.C) People buy furniture only occasionally.D) The public’s taste for furniture is different.42. According to the writer, it is a good way for small business owners to sell their furniture by .A) improving after-sales serviceB) reducing the advertising expensesC) providing free delivery of furnitureD) displaying the furniture in a new home43. To get more customers to your store, you are advised to .A) advertise a raffle eventB) visit your local customersC) have longer business hoursD) improve local traffic conditions44. The purpose of holding two-for-one events is to .A) offer in-store financingB) lower the furniture’s costC) attract consumers’ interestD) reduce the advertising budget45. The passage is mainly about .A) furniture designingB) furniture promotionC) furniture store decorationD) furniture production processTask 3Welcome to is the UK’s leading internet bookseller. It is an online bookshop with a range of over two million book titles. We offer discounts of 30% or over on our books and we deliver books worldwide. You can order online or contact us via email. We are a team of knowledgeable and very helpful booksellers and we stock books from the UK and USA.We offer a huge range of books available for delivery within 48 hours. We use the global airmail system including special express services to deliver from our UK distribution centre. Economical distribution is key to our business. We will keep you informed by email about the status of your order including delivery. We supply private individuals, schools and organizations all over the world. Enjoy the best possible online book-buying experience with . If you can’t find what you are looking for, then use the search or advanced search to find the book you require. Follow us on Twitter@UKBookstore.Task 4A —— Bank loanB —— Business planC —— Investment returnD —— Consumer price indexE —— Cost controlF —— Contract workerG —— Customer loyaltyH —— Daughter companyI —— Parent company J —— Import DutyK —— Price ControlL —— Sales TaxM —— Cash flowN —— Mail OrderO ——Factory PriceP —— Contract of employment Q —— Employment LawExamples: ( I ) 母公司( Q ) 劳工法51.（）成本控制（）消费者物价指数52.（）子公司（）进口关税53.（）邮购（）销售税54.（）客户忠诚度（）成本控制55.（）就业合同（）出厂价Task 5Welcome to London! With over 80 stops, 3 main sightseeing routes and countless photo opportunities, The Original Tour really is the finest way to see London and her landmarks. Sit back, relax and take in the sights, sounds and wonderful views of the city, both ancient and modern. 24-hour bus tour tickets are available online. Yellow RouteThis route takes you to the best of London’s sights, beginning from Buckingham Palace and finished at Westminster Abbey (教堂). Get the most out of your visit with a fun English-guided commentary (解说词) provided by our professional tour hosts.Red RouteThis is highly recommended for overseas visitors and children. It takes in all of London’s popular attractions and offers entertaining commentaries in a choice of languages. Children can also enjoy our super Kids’ Channel. Blue RouteOn this route guests can enjoy the delights of London’s top museums and shopping districts introduced through the digital commentary, including the special children’s channel.56. What is the finest way to see London and her landmarks?57. Where can travelers buy bus tour tickets in London?They can buy the tickets .58. What kind of commentary is provided for the tourists on the Yellow Route?A fun commentary.59. Which route is strongly recommended for overseas travelers?The Route.60. What are the main attractions on the Blue Route?Top museums and .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)61. The shipment has been overdue for quite a long time and we have not heard any news about it from you.A) 货物装运已逾期很久，我们却至今没有收到你方有关装运的任何消息。

1-5 B C A A A 6-10 D B D C C11-13 C A C 14-16 C C B 17-20 D C D CFor Americans, time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life: you’d better use it wisely.” The future will not be 21 better than the past or present, 22 unless people use their time for constructive activities. Thus, Americans 23 admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a 24 schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is considerate of other people’s time. They do not 25 waste people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no 26 visible beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not necessarily 27 shared by others, especially non- Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as 28 something that simply there around them not something they can use. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In this context the fast food industry can be seen as 29 a clear example of American culture product McDonal d’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as 30 a symbol of American society and culture bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Passage one31. A。

一选择提（AB卷通用答案，无题目，只有答案,顺序不明）1,to have missed2,can they expect3,leading4,those5,now that6,were working7,from8,will have perpared9,was required10,although二，词性转化(去年例题：Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.）1,work---has worked2,successful---successfully3,complete---will be completed4,different---difference5,take---had taken6,impress---were impressed7,employ---employers8,go---going9,achieve---achievement10,bad---worse三，阅读理解（选项答案）1,to have your car serviced at the serveice station2,Mileage(里程碑）figures3,It is money-saving and easy to learn4,they become worn out5,ALL kinds of spanners(扳手）6，frequent passengers7,get free tickets8,pay for their flighe at least once within twenty months9,I vory is the starting membership level10,Introduction to Flying Blue四，根据所给文章,从文章中选词填空，（）内为答案1，olvera street ,the (birth place) of Los Angeles2,the oldest (church) in the city3,Mann's (chinese Theatre)4,cement (hand and foot ) prints of the Hollywood great people5,Beverly Hills and (Rodeo prive)五，中问英文对照填空单价：unit price出口商：Exporter合同号：contract No卖方：Seller运输方式：Mode of transport商品编码：Code of goods买方：Buyer总值：Total value数量：Quantity发证日期：License date 六，根据文章的提问，从文章内容中找出答案回答问题,部分题目给出，（）内为答案1，A worker (fell) from a water tower2, He was (24 years old)3, He (was painting ) the inside of the tower4, He did not wear (fall protection equipment)5, Employees should be instructed to avoid (unsafe conditions)七，多选择题，四个答案中三个正确一个错误，（下面给出的是错误答案）1，你应该相信自己未来的工作......这项工作2，在你们订购 .......产品的说明3，丝绸服装........给予打折扣4，即使我们.......成本在上升八，作文重点词汇（作文中要用到的词汇）：1，关系，关心concern2,相当的，非常的considerably3,由于，因为due to4,不景气的市场weak market5,总的趋势general trend6,周期，期间period7,向上的，上升的upward8,情况与建设situation and suggestions9,销售增加sales up重点巨型：（作文）1，I am writing this letter to thank you for ......2, ....is certain to help increase our future cooperation3, The cost of raw materials has moved up greatly.....4, labor cost5, to readjust prices6, price list7, welcome to order our products内容：，，一个厂商写给另一个厂商的感谢信。

2011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案：A unclear—— obscure2. The sea turtle‗s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A（greatly）– considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案：C （push）—— urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案：D handle—approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案：C caused ——provoke：6.Jane said that she couldn‗t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案：D stand= tolerate7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案：A energetic——vigorous8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案：A shake – tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案：Cpraised ——hail：10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案：D afraid—— scared11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案：D understand—— grasp12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案：B saying—— remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案：D （maintain）– assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案：D （continuous）– steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：A criticizes—— finds fault with第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

英语三级考试A级真题及答案文章一：音乐的魅力音乐是人类文化中不可或缺的一部分，它以其独特的语言和表达方式，给人们带来了无尽的欢乐和愉悦。

不同的音乐类型和风格，都有着自己独特的魅力。

无论是古典音乐、流行音乐还是民族音乐，都能打动人心，带给人们无尽的感受和启发。

首先，古典音乐作为传统的艺术形式，拥有着丰富的历史和深厚的文化内涵。

它的复杂音韵和丰富的乐器组合，让人们在欣赏时能够感受到强烈的情感和思绪。

古典音乐常常被用来表达人们内心深处的情感，引发人们对生活和世界的思考。

例如贝多芬的《第九交响曲》，通过其庄严、崇高的旋律，表达了对美好生活的向往和对人性的赞美。

这种音乐不仅在当时引起了巨大反响，也在后来的世代享有盛誉。

其次，流行音乐作为现代社会中最受欢迎的音乐形式，具有时代特征和大众认同度。

流行音乐的曲调简单易懂，歌词通俗易懂，容易让人们产生共鸣和沟通。

无论是嘻哈音乐、摇滚乐还是电子乐，都在不同程度上满足了人们对娱乐和情感交流的需求。

例如迈克尔·杰克逊的《Beat It》，以其独特的节奏和激情四溅的演唱方式，成为了一首经典的流行歌曲，激励了整整一代人。

最后，民族音乐作为地域文化的重要组成部分，具有丰富多样的风格和独特的表达方式。

民族音乐通常以民间故事、传统乐器和特定音调为特征，展示了不同文化背景下的人们对生活和情感的理解。

无论是中国的古筝曲、非洲的部落音乐还是南美洲的探戈舞曲，都能够吸引人们的注意力，并引发对文化多样性的思考和探索。

总之，音乐是人类文化的瑰宝，它以其独特的魅力和表达方式，给人们带来了无尽的欢乐和启发。

古典音乐以其丰富的历史和深厚的文化内涵，流行音乐以其时代特征和大众认同度，民族音乐以其独特的风格和表达方式，都赋予了音乐以强大的生命力和艺术魅力。

让我们都沉浸其中，享受音乐的美妙与情感的流淌。

文章二：体育运动的重要性体育运动是人类文明发展的重要组成部分，它不仅带来了身体健康和精神愉悦，也塑造了人们的品格和价值观。

2010年6月1. A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present.C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room.2. A) At the post office. B)At the bank C) In the street. D)In the office.3. A) Go camping. B)Go sightseeing. C)Go shopping. D)Go skating.4. A) Frozen foods. B)Sports goods. C) Office equipment. D)Household appliances.5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone. B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone.C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone. D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone.6. A) A job related to computers. B)A job related to designin9.C) A job related to marketing. D)A job related to advertising.7. A) Ask for an interview. B)Look for a well-paid joB)C) Write an application letter. D)Try some advertising companies.Conversation 28. A) She has forgotten the man’s address.B) She cannot meet the man this afternoon.C) She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad cold D) She cannot attend the training course this week.9. A)Visit an important client. B)Go to a department store.C)Attend a sales meeting. D)Move to a new office.10.A) At 1 p.m.tomorrow. B)At 2 p.m.today.C)At 3 p.m.tomorrow. D)At 4 p.m.today.11.What does the speaker think of his working conditions?He thinks that the working conditions are ________________ .12.How many hours does the speaker work every week?________________ .13.How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter?He usually takes one week to ________________ .14.What system did the company introduce last year?It introduced a flexible ________________ system.15.When can the speaker start his work in the morning?Any time between ________________ .2010年12月1、A. A coat. B. A bag. C. A computer. D. A hat.2、A. Price of the goods. B. Quantity of the goods.C. Delivery of the goods.D. Quality of the goods.3、A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.4、A. Traffic accidents. B. Economic crisis. C. Air pollution. D. Housing shortage.5、A. They cook well. B. They dance well.C. They look strong.D. They appear friendly.6、A. In a store. B. In a company.C. In a travel agency.D. In a bank.7、A. Opening an account. B. Buying a ticket.C. Asking the way.D. Booking a hotel.Conversation 28、A. TV sets. B. Music players.C. Desk top computers.D. Digital cameras.9、A. 270 dollars. B. 280 dollars. C. 290 dollars. D. 300 dollars.10、A. 2 percent. B. 3 percent. C. 4 percent. D. 5 percent.11、What is John Wilson?He is the ______ of a big company.12、What will John Wilson do next week?He will be away for ______ .13、Who are going to report to him on his trip?______ .14、Who will be in charge of the office while he is away?His ______ .15、Why does Mary want to do a good job?She hopes to be ______ .2011年6月1. A) Report to his boss C) See his doctorB) Talk with his agent D) Visit his lawyer2. A) The airport is too far away. B) The man has missed the bus.C) This bus does not go to the airport. D) There is no bus to the airport.3. A) Before 8:45. B) Before 9:15. C) After 9:00. D) At 9:00.4. A) The man works in the city center. B) The man wants to live in the suburbs.C) The woman works in the suburbs. D) The woman lives in the city center.5. A) They can not agree on the price. B) The man's order is too small.C) The man asks for earlier delivery. D) They disagree on the discount.6. A) The screen has gone black. B) The keyboard does not work.C) The connections are broken. D) The power supply is off.7. A) Start the computer again. C) Check the connections.B) Change the mouse. D) Replace the keyboard.Conversation 28. A) Happy. B) Excited. C）Nervous. D) Angry.9. A) A copy of his resume. B) An application form.C) A recommendation letter. D) A recent photo.10. A) Fashionably. B) Carefully. C) Nicely. D) Formally.11.Who is invited to give a talk at the reception?Professor Richard Johnson from__________12.What period will follow Professor Johnson´s talk?A _________ period.13.What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests?Some chocolates, ___________.14.When will Professor Johnson finish his talk?At about ________ tonight.15.Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30?He is taking _________ home tonight.2010年6月1-5:BCADA 6-10:ADBAC 11. really good 12. 38 hours 13. travel abroad14. working time 15. eight and nine2010年12月1、B[听力原文]M：Morning．madam．What would you like to leave with us?W：I'd like to leave this bag with you.Q：What does the woman want to leave there?[解析] 事实细节题。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案：A unclear--- obscure2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A(greatly) – considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案：C (push)-- urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案：D handle—approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。

A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案：C caused ----provoke:6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案：D stand= tolerate7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案：A energetic---vigorous8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案：A shake – tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案：Cpraised ---hail:10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案： D afraid---- scared11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案： D understand--- grasp12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案：B saying--- remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案：D (maintain) – assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案：D (continuous) – steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：A criticizes--- finds fault with第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。