主动变被动英语

20个主动句变被动句主动句：She wrote the letter. 被动句：The letter was written by her.主动句：He is cooking dinner. 被动句：Dinner is being cooked by him.主动句：They have finished the project. 被动句：The project has been finished by them.主动句：He will teach the class. 被动句：The class will be taught by him.主动句：She gave me the book. 被动句：The book was given to me by her.主动句：He can fix the car. 被动句：The car can be fixed by him.主动句：They should clean the house. 被动句：The house should be cleaned by them.主动句：She is reading a book. 被动句：A book is being read by her.主动句：He has bought a new car. 被动句：A new car has been bought by him.主动句：They are painting the walls. 被动句：The walls are being painted by them.主动句：She will cook dinner. 被动句：Dinner will be cooked by her.主动句：He gave her a gift. 被动句：A gift was given to her by him.主动句：They can fix the problem. 被动句：The problem can be fixed by them.主动句：She should finish the report. 被动句：The report should be finished by her.主动句：He is driving the car. 被动句：The car is being driven by him.主动句：They have booked a hotel. 被动句：A hotel has been booked by them.主动句：She will sing a song. 被动句：A song will be sung by her.主动句：He gave the keys to her. 被动句：The keys were given to her by him.主动句：They are building a house. 被动句：A house is being built by them.主动句：She can speak French. 被动句：French can be spoken by her.。

英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。

Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。

My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。

(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t s hut. 这门关不上。

The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。

【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, w on’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t s hut. 这窗户关不上。

(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t b e shut. 这窗户将不用关上。

(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。

(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。

(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。

The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。

This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’stoo soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。

英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。

Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。

My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。

(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。

【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。

(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。

(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。

(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。

(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。

The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。

This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。

英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词相关)。

比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。

→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was an swered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相对应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能够完成的。

英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语中的被动语态是表达动作的接收者的一种语法结构，而不是动作的执行者。

然而，有时我们也会使用主动语态来表示被动意义，这就是主动表被动用法。

以下是一些常见的主动表被动用法的归纳：
1. "动词+ oneself" 结构：这种结构表示主语自己对自己进行某个动作，有自我参考的意味。

例如：He hurt himself while playing soccer.
2. "动词+ each other" 结构：这种结构表示两个或多个主语互相进行某个动作。

例如：They helped each other with their homework.
3. "动词+ something" 结构：这种结构表示主语对某个物体进行某个动作。

例如：She painted the wall white.
4. "be + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语的状态或特征。

例如：The window was broken by the ball.
5. "get + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语经历了某种变化或受到某种影响。

例如：She got lost in the city.
6. "become + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语变成了某种状态或特征。

例如：The water became ice.
以上是一些常见的主动表被动用法。

1。

精心整理?被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。

”，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语amwas1.疑问句：Arebikessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词肯定句：Hewas___________（save）in1999.否定句：Hewasnotsavedin1999.疑问句：Washesavedin1999?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.3.一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词肯定句：AnEnglishclasswillbe___________（give）byJacktomorrow.否定句：AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow.疑问句：WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow?4.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词肯定句：Acarisbeing___________（drive）now.否定句：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.疑问句：Isacarbeingdrivennow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.5.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词肯定句：Aroadhasbeen___________（build）bythegovernment.否定句：Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.疑问句：Hasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment?Yes,ithas./No,ithasn't.6.情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P1）Thisclockcanbe___________（repair）here.2）Thetreesmaybe___________（plant）atothertimesoftheyear.3）Thecompositionmustbe___________（hand）inafterclass.4）（1（2（1（2的形（3→→专项练习一、选择题(??)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built?????????B.Was;built????C.Does;build???D.Did;build(??)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened?B.washappened?C.ishappened???D.happened(??)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown?????????B.aregrown?????C.grows????????D.grow (??)4.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.???A.isgiven??????????B.hasbeengiven??C.willbegiven??D.gives (??)5.Howmanytrees____thisyear????A.areplanted???????B.willplant???????C.havebeenplanted?D.planted (??)6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.???A.aredoing?????????B.arebeingdone??C.hasbeendone?D.willbedoneA.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown()15.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised()16.Thepicture______?inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken()17.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired()18.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing()19.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeout?????B.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout()20.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.C.()28.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted()29.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon()30.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen ()31.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbroken?B.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种程度才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?⽆忧考整理了英语学习的⼀些资料，欢迎阅读。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者，被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者。

如： ManypeoplespeakEnglish．（主动语态） Englishisspokenbymanypeople．（被动语态） 1．被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故⽆被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成⽅式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。

注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不⼀定都是被动语态，有些动词（如be，feel，look，seem等）后⾯的过去分词已转化为形容词，⽤作表语表⽰状态。

如： Mybikeisbroken．（我的⾃⾏车坏了。

） Thedoorisopen．（门开了。

） 2．主动语态改被动语态的⽅法 1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个⽅⾯：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。

2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。

如： Hegavetheboyanapple．→Theboywasgivenanapple．（或Anapplewasgiventotheboy．） Herfatherboughtherapresent．→Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather．（或Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather．） 3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。

如： Theywatchedthechildrensingthatmorning．→Thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning． 4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，⼀般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补⾜语在被动语态中作主语补⾜语。

【导语】以下英语语法：⾮谓语动词主动表被动的⼋种情形由⽆忧考整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！ ⾮谓语动词⽤主动表被动的⼋种情形 ⼀、不定式to blame, to let⽤作表语时，通常要⽤主动表被动： Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢? The house is to let. 此屋出租。

⼆、某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要⽤主动形式表⽰被动意义： The question is difficult to answer. 这问题很难回答。

Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认。

Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你认为这⽔喝起来安全吗? 【注】①这类结构的特点是句⼦主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，按理说其中的不定式要⽤被动形式，但习惯上却要⽤主动表被动。

这类形容词常见的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。

②有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后⽤作定语的不定式⽤主动表被动： It’s a difficult book to read. 那是⼀本难读的书。

It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是⼀件值得记住的愉快的事。

③有少数⽤于类似结构的形容词(如fit, ready, free等)，其中的不定式⽤主动式和被动式均可： The water is not fit to drink [to be drunk]. 这⽔不适合饮⽤。

The letters are ready to post [to be posted]. 这信已准备好可以寄了。

主动句和被动句大多数“主－动－宾”结构的主动句都可以转换为被动句。

规则如下：（1）将原来的宾语变为主语，并将原来的主动态动词词组变为被动态动词词组。

例如：This factory produces machine tools.→Machine tools are produced in this factory.The found a wallet in the car.→A wallet was found in the car.They are repairing the bridge.→The bridge is being repaired.They have repaired the bridge.→The bridge has been repaired.They often make fun of her.→She is often made fun of.He took great care of his books.→His books were taken great care of.→Great care was taken of his books.（2）如果原句带有情态动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，助动词不变，随后的主动词变为被动态。

例如：They should do this right now.→This should be done right now.They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.→The applicants may be being interviewed at the moment.They must have finished their work.→Their work must have been finishedHe is likely to let you down.→You are likely to be let down.（3）当主动句变被动句，如果要强调施动者，可将原句主语置于by-词组中表达出来。