《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》

英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。

有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。

以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。

如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。

希望这些例子能帮到你！。

英语同义词大全英语同义词大全同义词，指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。

以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全，欢迎阅读。

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。

gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

常用同义词、近义词和形似词辨析作者：吴涛来源：《中学课程辅导高考版·学生版》2016年第03期同义词、近义词是指词性相同意思也相同或相近的词。

英语中有极其丰富的同义词，因为英语在它的发展过程中，除了本身的语义变化和新词增加外，还渗进了大量的外来词。

英语中绝对同义的词是极少的。

同义词通常具有细微的语义差别，或是意义相近而用法不同。

英语篇章中常用同义词以避免用词重复，使文章生动并富有变化，或反映不同的文体色彩，在修辞上起到加强语气，或使表达含蓄、委婉的作用。

英语中还存在着大量的形似词，这些词的拼法相似，有的仅仅相差一个字母。

它们有的意思相同；有的意思不相同，甚至截然相反；有的在意思上有联系；有的则毫无关系。

由于形似词给高三学生学习英语尤其是最后冲刺带来一定困难。

最近四年中高考题考查词汇用法的权重也在加大，下面结合部分高考题对部分同义词、近义词和形似词进行讲解和分析。

辨析的基本方法：1.从词意上辨析；2.从词性上辨析；3.根据习惯搭配辨析；4.从句法功能或句型结构上辨析。

1. possess （M7U2）和process （8BU5； M3U2）的用法区别possess vt. 拥有；占有【拓展】 possession n. come into possession of sth.占有（或获得）某物；come into ones possession（某物）被某人占有；in possession of sth.占有某物；in the possession of sb.为某人所占有。

process n. 过程；历程 v. 加工，处理。

如：How much money does he possess？他有多少钱？Peace is a process， a way of solving problems. 和平是一个过程——一种解决问题的途径。

【高考链接】 Studies have shown that the right and left ears sound differently. （2015浙江5）A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download【解析】句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。

【词义辨析】aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。

aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。

goal: 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

purpose: 普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。

end: 指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。

较正式用词。

target: 指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。

引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。

object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。

objective: 与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。

书面用词。

impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective这些形容词均有“公正的、公平的、不偏不倚的”之意。

impartial: 侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。

just: 多用于庄重场合，指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响，侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。

fair: 普通常用词，指不偏不倚地对待人和物，侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。

neutral: 强调持中立态度，不偏袒任何一方，甚至不作最后的裁决。

objective: 着重客观、真实，不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。

【词义辨析】know, learn, comprehend, understand这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。

know: 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn: 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

comprehend: 侧重熟悉了解的过程。

understand: 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

learn, study这两个动词均含“学习”之意。

初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。

1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。

在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays？我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。

my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。

昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。

i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。

女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。

如: does anyone speak english here？这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。

well 作形容词时,指"（身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。

nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。

she is good at english。

她擅长英语。

考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳•1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency(n. 能力（等于competence）；资格), faculty(n. 科，系；能力；全体教员), capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end•3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association(n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想), relations, combination, relationship, interrelations(n. 相互关系), relevance(n. 关联；适当；中肯)4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction(n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章), differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital(n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的), fund, money, relief n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance n. 意义；重要性；意思, implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入, connotation n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）•8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的, component adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件, factor, segment vi. 分割n. 段；部分vt. 分割9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent n. 支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause•14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity n. 子孙，后裔；后代, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append vt. 附加；贴上；盖章n. 设置数据文件的搜索路径16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub n. 灌木；灌木丛, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge vi. 濒临，接近；处在边缘n. 边缘18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly n. 装配；集会，集合, conference, congress, seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班, session, summit, symposium n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集；酒宴，宴会, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district n. 区域；地方；行政区, region, vicinity n. 邻近，附近；近处, zone 22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能, attainment n. 达到；成就；学识, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化digest vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者, indignation , n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤resentment, resent [ri'zent] vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困, anguish n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate, vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎•6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate vi. 累积；积聚, increase, rise, soar, rocket vi. 飞驰，飞快地移动；迅速增加7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute vi. 起诉；告发；作检察官10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住, acquire, gain12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. vt. 限制；约束；限定14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige vt. 迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成15．表示“责怪”意思的词语：blame, condemn, reproach n. 责备；耻辱, scold。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now" 此时此刻 ", 用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即〞 , 一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿〞表示时间的延续。

[ 例] He is out at the moment. 此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment. 请稍候。

.............................................................2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些〞，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否认意义。

[ 例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

.............................................................3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些〞，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有〞，表示否认概念。

[ 例] There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can ’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

reveal的同义词【一】:常见同义词近义词雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle 问题（名词）: problem, matter, issue事件（名词）: incident, affair, event教育（名词）: education, schooling经济上的（形容词）: economic, financial释放（动词）: relieve，emancipate压力（名词）: stress, pressure, strain,强调（动词）: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore, turn a deaf ear to忽略（无意）（动词）: neglect意识（名词）: awareness（外界信号所产生的）, consciousness（自我的）提高（动词）: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance完善（动词）: better, improve基本的（形容词）: basic, fundamental,损害（动词）：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil给与（动词）：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养（动词）：优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为（动词）：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve确保（动词）：Assure, ensure, guarantee有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental有益的（形容词）：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance要求（名词）：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称（动词）：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生（动词）：Happen, occur, take place原因（名词）：Reason, factor, cause发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress影响（名词）：强加（动词）: impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle比如：such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,拥有：enjoy, possess, have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是：undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably据说：it is said that…, it is reported that…责任（名词）：responsibility, obligation承担（动词）：容易受到影响：be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…心理上的/精神上的（形容词）：psychological, mental事实上（副词）：indeed, actually总而言之：to sum up, in summary, to conclude展示（动词）：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 增长至（动词）：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至（动词）：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，保持稳定（动词）：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地（副词）：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，，，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably平稳地（副词）：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly占（动词）：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动（动词）：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation【二】:同义词辨析disclose,expose,uncover,reveal这些动词都表示“揭露、暴露”之意。

专四近义词辨析总结专四考试是高质量英语学习的一种手段，其考量的是考生的真正英语能力，而不仅仅是对词汇和语法的简单考核。

在专四中需要掌握的技能之一就是词汇选用的准确性。

在阅读理解和作文中，选用正确的同义词和词组是非常重要的。

这篇文章将为大家总结一些常见的英语同义词和词组的用法，以帮助大家在专四考试中更加准确地选择单词和短语。

1. Agree, Concur, Assent: Agree、Concur和Assent都表示同意某件事情或某个观点，语气很正式。

不过Agree用得最多，Concur和Assent用得较少，一般用于正式文体。

2. Allow, Permit: Allow和Permit用法近似，表示允许某人做某件事情，或允许某事发生。

3. Assist, Help: Assist和Help都表示帮助。

Assist意味着协助完成某一任务，是一种比较正式的说法。

Help意味着为某人提供帮助，这是一种通俗易懂的说法。

4. Belief, Faith: Belief和Faith都表示相信某件事情。

Belief一般指“信条”或“信念”，是一种比较客观的说法。

Faith指的是一种信仰，通常是指宗教上的信仰。

5. Believe, Think: Believe和Think都表示认为。

Believe的语气更加强烈，是基于个人的信仰和确信。

Think则表示认为某事是可能或有道理的，是一种推测。

6. Compel, Oblige: Compel和Oblige都表示强迫某人做某事。

Compel的语气比较强烈，有时也暗含负面意味。

Oblige则比较正式，强调基于道德或法律义务的需要。

7. Distrust, Mistrust: Distrust和Mistrust都表示不信任。

Distrust的语气较强烈，有时意味着完全不信任，而Mistrust则较为温和，可能表示有所怀疑但并非完全不信任。

8. Explain, Elaborate: Explain和Elaborate都表示解释。

《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》（1－500题）1.The house was burgled while the family was _______ in a card game.A. buriedB. busyC. absorbedD. helping2.I am sorry that I can’t _______ your invitation.A. takeB. exceptC. agreeD. accept3.______ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed.A. FollowingB. According toC. HearingD. meaning4.he has impressed his employers considerably and ______ he is soon to be promoted.A. neverthelessB. accordinglyC. yetD. eventually5.He gave his listeners a vivid ______ of his journey through Peru.A. accountB. taleC. communicationD. plot6.Will you be taking my precious experience into _______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. accountC. mindD. scale7.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _______ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. arrested8.His stomach began to _______ because of the bad food he had eaten.A. painB. harmC. be hurtD. ache9.If you _____ money to mine, we shall have enough.A. addB. combineC. uniteD. bank10.he was full of _______ for her bravery.A. energyB. admirationC. surpriseD. pride11.This ticket _____ one person to the show.A. permitsB. entersC. deliversD. admits12.The cow had lost its own calf. but the farmer persuaded it to _______ one whose mother had died.A. chooseB. adoptC. undertakeD. collect13.If we _______ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. voteD. adopt14.Science has made great _____ during the past 30 years.A. motionsB. advancesC. advantagesD. opportunities15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.A. advantageB. dealC. valueD. profit16.I had quite ______ on my way to work this morning.A. an experimentB. an adventureC. a happeningD. an affair17.He always studies the ______ in the paper as he wants to find a good second-hand car.A.advertisementsB. publicityC. announcementsD. publication18.On my present salary, I just can’t ________ a car which costs over $3.000.A. pretendB. electC. affordD. adopt19.The girl’s father _____ to buy her a car if she passed her examination.A. admittedB. acceptedC. agreedD. approved20.They are twins and look very _______.A. alikeB. sameC. likelyD. identical21.As a result of their ______ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour.A. combinationB. allianceC. partnershipD. union22.When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ______ towards his expenses.A. salaryB. permissionC. allowanceD. wage23.Is anyone _______ to fish in this river?A. borneB. allowedC. admittedD. passed24.His _______ had always been to become an architect.A. studyB. ambitionC. imaginationD. direction25.The ______ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.A. accountB. amountC. numberD. size26.If you are bitten by a poisonous snake. it is necessary to be given an ______ as quickly as possible.A. analgesicB. antibioticC. antisepticD. antidote27.I’ m ________ to get the tickets for the show today, as there ar e hardly any left.A. worriedB. curiousC. anxiousD. troubled28.The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.A. excuseB. apologizeC. punishD. confess29.He is ______ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. actually30.As a result of the radio _____ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised.A. appealB. callC. programmeD. advertisement31.Let me know if any difficulties _______.A. ariseB. comeC. riseD. happen32.Could you please _______ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. have33.The police _______ her for helping the murderer to escape.A. caughtB. searchedC. broughtD. arrested34.When John _____ in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament.A. cameB. reachedC. arrivedD. got35.I read an interesting _______ in a newspaper about farming today.A. articleB. advertisementC. compositionD. explanation36.Students are expected to ______ their classes regularly.A. assistB. frequentC. attendD. present37.Before you sign anything important, pay careful _____ to all the conditions.A. noticeB. attentionC. regardsD. reference38.In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the ______ annual rainfall is only about 70 cm.A. refreshingB. generalC. averageD. greatest39.The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not ______ an accident.A. leaveB. avoidC. missD. overtake40.As soon as the children were _____ , their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakeC. awakeD. waken41.This ____ is not big enough to cut down a tree.A. axeB. hammerC. screwD. knife42.In the market, the merchants _______ and joked with their friends and neighbours.A. bargainedB. gardenedC. beardedD. changed43.He couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving his home town for ever.A. thinkB. bearC. carryD. hold44.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. beatingB. tappingC. knockingD. striking45.Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has ______ the biggest landowner in the whole district.A. grownB. developedC. becomeD. increased46.The damage done to my house by the fire has now _______.A. done goodB. been made goodC. made me goodD. been for good47.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t _______ themselves better.A. directB. behaveC. declareD. compose48.He has adopted three orphans ______ his own six children so that, all together, he has nine children to provide for.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. in place of49.The two scientists disagreed and a _______ argument developed.A. wetB. bitterC. saltyD. sour50.The weather was ______ the exceptionally poor harvest.A. blamed forB. condemned forC. accused ofD. criticized for51.If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight fitting shoes, you must expect to get _________ .A. scarsB. bruisesC. blistersD. spots52.After lunch I felt ______ enough to ask my boss for rise.A. strongB. boldC. encouragedD. bald53.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise ______ seats well in advance.A. occupyB. bookC. buyD. preserve54.She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up at the _____ between Austria and Yugoslavia.A. edgeB. barC. borderD. division55.When the bill came, he had to _____ money from his brother to pay it.A. borrowB. lendC. loanD. let56.The toy boat turned over and sank to the _______ of the pool.A. basisB. bottomC. groundD. depth57.The ball ______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. sprangC. leaptD. skipped58.The bus ran over the cliff because its _______ failed.A. brakesB. controlsC. gearsD. signals59.The ______ of the bank where he worked was not in the centre of the city.A. seatB. quarterC. branchD. piecerge waves were ______ on the seashore.A. goingB. runningC. hittingD. breaking61.______ up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty.A. RearingB. BreedingC. RaisingD. Bringing62.Several prisoners _______ from their guards and escaped.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke down63.The specialist was under so much stress that he finally ________.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke outD. broke in64.Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. put up65.The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _____ into applause.A. floodedB. cheeredC. startedD. burst66. When she heard from the hospital the father had died, she ______ into tears.A. burstB. explodedC. fellD. melted67.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will ______.A. explodeB. crackC. burstD. overcrowd68.Every day thousands of ______ fly the Atlantic for negotiations with American firms.A. merchantsB. dealersC. businessmenD. tradesmen69.As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _____ the operation.A. call forB. call onC. call offD. call out70.The book ___ two weeks ago.A. came acrossB. came byC. came intoD. came out71.The country has a system of ______, most of which date from the nineteenth century.A. channelsB. riversC. streamsD. canals72.As we wait no longer for the delivery of your order, we have to ______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. returnD. cancel73.He’s not ______ of learning German in six months.A. interestedB. inclinedC. ableD. capable74.Bill doesn’t _____ what people say about him.A. careB. matterC. disturbD. depend75.Do you mind if I ______ with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. turn toB. carry outC. come onD. carry on76.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch77.The flat we have rented is very _______ for the underground station.A. convenientB. suitableC. comfortableD. distant78.It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meetin g.A. rightB. exactC. certainD. formal79.If your bicycle ______ comes off, it is almost impossible te put it back on without getting oil on your hands.A. ringB. beltC. steelD. chain80.If you ever have the ______ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. chanceD. event81.The fog made it difficult for the driver to see when the traffic lights _____.A. adjustedB. movedC. changedD. removed82.How much would you ______ for repairing my watch?A. chargeB. costC. spendD. demand83.he was _______ with murder.A. accusedB. chargedC. sentencedD. convictedwyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. chargesB. pricesC. costsD. rents85.The customs officer didn’t bother to _______ our luggage.A. controlB. checkC. discoverD. glance86.Some of the older villagers prefer to ______ tobacco rather than to smoke it.A. munchB. crunchC. chewD. gnaw87.The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat.A. coolB. chillC. tepidD. chilly88.I’m afraid you ha ve no _____ but to come along with us.A. permissionB. choiceC. selectionD. election89.Her husband felt it would be silly to ______ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room.A. changeB. findC. chooseD. lose90.The terrified hunter, ______ in the arms of a huge bear, fought desperately to loosen its grip.A. clutchedB. claspedC. graspedD. clinging91.I shall never manage to beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same ______.A. setB. bandC. classD. order92.The teacher _________ the harder parts of the story.A. cleared awayB. cleared outC. cleared upD. cleared off93.The sky looks lighter. I think the weather is ______.A. clearing awayB. clearingC. betteringD. clearing up94.He wrote his name ______ and carefully at the top of the paper.A. largelyB. attentivelyC. obviouslyD. clearly95.These trees cannot be grown in such a cold ________ as ours.A. weatherB. climateC. seasonD. space96.He took a _______ with him to clean the windscreen of his car.A. garmentB. clothC. clothingD. towel97.As the fat man sat down, the deck chair ______ under him, with a loud noise of tearing canvas.A. fellB. faintedC. sankD. collapsed98.He always wore a shirt with an open ________.A. colourB. tieC. collarD. tail99.The presently accepted theory of light _______ some of the ideas of both earlier theories.A. designsB. composesC. reactsD. combines100.Very few scientists _______ with completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come upD. come in101.If you have a _____ to make about the food, I am willing to listen.A. dislikeB. troubleC. complaintD. discontent102.He said he had every _____ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.A. beliefB. dependenceC. knowledgeD. confidence103.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up sle would lose lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. seatC. carriageD. connection104.Tom was a highly ______ teacher who took his duties seriously but he had neither the personality nor ability to achieve much success.A. conscientiousB. efficientC. capableD. talented105.I was not ______ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand .A. familiarB. awakeC. astonishedD. conscious106.She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $1300 in it.A. extraordinaryB. considerableC. valuableD. worthwhile107.I have always _____ you my best friend.A. regardedB. consideredC. trustedD. hoped108.She opened the packet and emptied the ______ into a saucepan.A. fullnessB. containerC. refillsD. contents109.The road lay ahead of him, a(n) _____ grey line stretching to the horizon.A, continual B. constant C. eternal D. continuous110.In the capitalist countries, the rising _______ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.A. amountB. costC. expenseD. price111.There was a _______ of parchment as the solicitor unrolled the will written on it.A. rattleB. crackleC. creakD. clink112.They lay almost flat and ______ through the tubelike underground passage.A. crouchedB. crawledC. glidedD. scrambled113.You should iron out the ______ in that dress.A. creasesB. pleatsC. foldsD. wrinkles114. A narrow road ______ the stream to the other side of the park.A. joinsB. crossesC. unitesD. jumps115.After a tiring ______ by boat, we reached the island.A. courseB. crossingC. sailD. motion116.Her skirt had been so ______ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. fadedB. tornC. dirtyD. crushed117.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should ______ my cold.A. healB. cureC. restoreD. recover118.The new car at the motor-show was a very _______ shape.A. curiousB. formalC. largeD. broad119.The headlights of the approaching car were so ________ that the cyclist had to stop riding.A. gleamingB. dazzlingC. blazingD. glittering120.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. quantityB. dealC. amountD. degree121.When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _____ that he had even seen it.A. defiedB. accusedC. refusedD. denied122.When the other car hit mine, it made a huge _______ in my rear bumper.A. hollowB. depressionC. markD. dent123.On Sunday the business centre of the city was usually quite _______.A. desertedB. unpopularC. unattendedD. alone124.Ann is so _______ to succeed that I am sure nothing will stop her.A. determinedB. willingC. patientD. obvious125.The hall seemed _______ lit after the bright sunshine outside.A. faintlyB. vaguelyC. obscurelyD. dimly126.As one of the four ______ of the company, he often had to attend Board meetings.A. managersB. directorsC. headmastersD. governors127.The rainbow _______ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolvedB. resignedC. retiredD. disappeared128.She felt very ______ when her husband forgot her birthday.A. deceivedB. desertedC. disappointedD. desperate129.High interest rates _______ people in capitalist countries from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disgustD. disturb130.Weeks later he had still not found a job and he began to feel ______ .A. disappointedB. disengagedC. displacedD. discouraged131.Some useful ideas were suggested while the social committee was _____ the club’s programme for the coming season.A, arguing about B. discussing C. quarrelling D. having a debate on132.The cat showed her _____ for the stale fish by turning her back on it.A. distressB. disgustC. disgraceD. despair133.He often forgets to do what he has been told and is scolded for being ______.A. insolentB. impertinentC. maliciousD. disobedinet134.Please sign your name here on the _______ line.A. spacedB. dottedC. stoppedD. straightened135.He criticised everything and everybody and even ran _____ his few friends.A. upB. intoC. downD. over136.When he heard the bad news, he broke ______ completely.A. awayB. inC. downD. out137.The carriage was ______ by four horses.A. rolledB. pushedC. drivenD. drawn138.I dislike going to the dentist as he uses the ______ on my teeth.A. pickB. pinC. probeD. drill139.There is something wrong with his vocal chords and as a result, he had always been ______.A. silentB. dumbC. quietD. deaf140.When he beat the carpet, the _____ rose in clouds.A. dustB. soilC. mudD. powder141.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ____ on a clock I had bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. ratesD. allowance142.You won’t find a greater variety of flowers anywhere else on _____.A. groundB. earthC. floorD. worlds143.We couldn’t cut the s tring because the ______ of the knife was not sharp enough.A. edgingB. edgeC. borderD. front144.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the _____ it involves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength145.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _______.A. urgencyB. pressureC. extremityD. emergency146.The sun ______ the growth of plants.A. suppliesB. makesC. encouragesD. effects147.When can the students _____ for next year’s evening classes?A. enrollB. joinC. inscribeD. subscribe148.You must have ______ the examination before Friday, so bring your money to the office as soon as possible.A. passedB. enrolled forC. sat forD. entered for149.He knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ______.A. sameB. similarC. equalD. reflection150.On summer _____ many English men work in their gardens when they come home from work.A. evesB. eveningsC. nightsD. periods151.I ______ him to arrive in time for dinner.A. hope forB. attendC. expectD. wait for152.I sat near the entrance f or a long time _____ him, but he didn’t arrive.A. expectingB. attendingC. waitingD. excepting153.he hoped the appointment would enable him to gain greater ______ in publishing.A. experienceB. workC. jobsD. employment154.The information-office at the station ___ that all trains were running about one hour behind time.A. advertisedB. decidedC. explainedD. promised155.I could tell he was surprised from the ______ on his face.A. appearanceB. shockC. sightD. expression156.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. broadenD. magnify157.The garden ______ as far as the river.A. advancesB. extendsC. developsD. enlarges158.The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so ______ an area.A. expensiveB. expansiveC. extensiveD. defensive159.Because of the strong sun Mrs. William’s new diningroom curtains _____ from dark blue to grey within a year.A. fadedB. faintedC. paledD. bleached160.Spies may have a number of _____ names and papers.A. artificialB. syntheticC. falseD. imitation161.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. effortC. favourD. influence162.The ____ charged by the lawyer for his services was unusually high.A. feeB. fareC. debtD. hire163. A historical novel is a form of which may include many facts.A. legendB. fairy-taleC. fantasyD. fiction164.The gardener ______ a bucket with water so that he could plant the vegetables.A. filledB. flowedC. stuffedD. piled165.My petrol tank was empty so I pulled into a garage to ______.A. fill upB. top upC. speed upD. blow up166.when there’s a doubt the examiner’s decision is ______.A. finalB. definiteC. fixedD. certain167.If present dissatisfaction over salaries continues the _____ result will be loss of staff.A. lengthyB. nearC. finalD. far168.You direct me to the nearest garage? One of my tyres is _____ .A, compressed B. depressed C. uneven D. flat169.The children thought that the cream was deliciously ______ and they finished it all.A. famousB. flavouredC. hungeredD. favourable170. A horse drives the ______ from its body with its tail.A. waspsB. antsC. fliesD. butterflies171.High in the sky a _____ of birds was flying southward.A. packB. swarmC. flockD. crowd172.I usually listen to the weather _____, though I have little faith in it.A. noticeB. warningC. announcementD. forecast173.The children _____ a line, then walked quietly into school.A. gatheredB. stoodC. formedD. performed174.Since his retirement, Peter Smith, who was ______ a teacher, has written four novels.A. afterwardsB. usuallyC. presentlyD. formerly175.With the invention of the train, man could travel overland _____ without the need of horses.A. voluntarilyB. freelyC. independentlyD. readily176. A strong westerly ______ flattened the standing corn though it brought no rain.A. galeB. blizzardC. hurricaneD. breeze177.After his prolonged dive in search of the ring he emerged from the water _______.A.pantingB. under his breathC. gasping for breathD. out of breath178.As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were _______ over the sky.A. wonderingB. gatheringC. pickingD. watering179.Mr and Mrs Green ____ a party for the ir daughter’s twenty-first birthday.A. invitedB. formedC. gaveD. called180.The old lady couldn’t ____ because she had rheumatism.A. get aboutB. get onC. get throughD. get in181.He does not _ his fellow-workers and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get on withD. get into touch with182.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over183.It is not _____ for you to eat too muchA. kindB. goodC. wellD. useful184.You should be very _____ to your teachers for their helpA. thankfulB. gratefulC. considerateD. gracious185.The peasants’ many ______ re sulting from ill-treat-ment by their landlords led finally to rebellion.A. griefsB. grumblesC. grievancesD. complaints186.They have a _____ future ahead with little comfort, food or hope.A. grimB. pessimisticC. fierceD. violent187.The old man got into the ______ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. mannerC. harvestD. habit188.Most things are now mass-produced rather than ______.A. hand-madeB. by handC. singleD. selected189.Be careful how you _____ that jug; It will break very easily.A. pourB. operateC. handleD. employ190.The ______ of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.A. handsB. numbersC. fingersD. figures191.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run ______ to catch it.A. hardlyB. awkwardlyC. hardD. strongly192.There’s no need to be frightened of the dog; he’s quite ______.A. eagerB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless193.This year the farmers were just able to gather the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.A. collectionB. flowerC. plantD. harvest194.It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.A. healedB. sankC. improvedD. repaired195.Dearer electricity will mean _______ bills for most families.A. dearB. expensiveC. hardD. heavy196.When you are riding a bicycle you should _____ the handlebars firmly.A. handleB. holdC. handD. control197.You are not allowed to use the ______ after eleven o’clock at night, as it makes too much noise.A. signalB. hornC. bellD. alarm198.Wolves were _______ mournfully in the nearby forest.A. barkingB. snarlingC. howlingD. growling199.The lorry driver was badly ______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. painedB. hurtC. hitD. damaged200.All the students were excited at the _______ of a weekend sports competition.A. intentionB. prizeC. ideaD. view201.You can _______ my surprise when I heard the news.A. supposeB. thinkC. imagineD. believe202.Many of the earliest _____ into the United States established large plantations.A. exilesB. immigrantsC. emigrantsD. entrants203.The judge said that he was ______ by the high standards of performance by the riders.A. excitedB. impressedC. interestedD. imposed204.We paid the shopkeeper _____ cash.A. inB. onC. byD. with205.The crowd stared at the giant and the dwarf as if they were _______ monsters.A. credulousB. incredibleC. incredulousD. creditable206.Tell your brother to come _____ because it’s going rain in a minute or two.A. indoorsB. outdoorsC. withinD. homewards207.I cut my finger on a rusty tin and it became badly _______.A. infectedB. affectadC. effectedD. diseased208.Violent programmes on television may have a bad _____ on children.A. affectionB. pressureC. influenceD. control209.he has always gone _____ strange hobbies like collecting bottle-tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through210.The local tourist bureau will send you _____ about hotels in the area.A. knowledgeB. informationC. newsD. notice211.The businessman proved to be an apparently well-behaved ______ middle-aged man.。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全－从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

...................................................... .......2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

...................................................... .......3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

词汇题目分类与解题技巧词汇题是英语考试中的重要题型之一，对于考生来说，掌握好分类和解题技巧是提高词汇题答题准确性和效率的关键。

本文将介绍常见的词汇题目分类和解题技巧，并提供实用的例题进行讲解。

一、分类1. 同义词/近义词题：要求选出与给定词语意思相同或相近的选项。

解题技巧：掌握词汇的近义词义识别方法，注意通览选项中的词汇差异和用法，以避免误选。

例题：Choose the word or phrase that has the closest meaning to the underlined word.1. The new employee showed great potential in his work.a) abilityb) improvementc) enthusiasmd) experience答案：a) ability2. 反义词题：要求选出与给定词语意思相反的选项。

解题技巧：注意词汇的前缀、后缀或构词法变化，理解词语的词根搭配。

例题：Choose the word or phrase that is most opposite in meaning to the underlined word.1. The situation was unpredictable, which made everyone nervous.a) organizedb) excitedc) certaind) prepared答案：c) certain3. 词类转换题：要求根据语境选出正确的词类转换。

解题技巧：熟悉各种词类的特征和变化规律，注意上下文的提示和语法规则。

例题：Choose the word or phrase that is the correct form of the underlined word.1. The team ____(success) over their rivals last night.a) succeedb) successfulc) succeedlyd) successfully答案：d) successfully4. 词义辨析题：要求根据语境选出正确的词义。

英语易混淆‎词汇比较记‎忆而在英语学‎习的实践中‎，词汇量的真‎正提高并非‎是数字的简‎单推理。

很多勤奋得‎令我为之动‎容的考生，在背烂了若‎干本词汇书‎之后仍然无‎法正确做题‎，并且在写作‎文的时候经‎常词义混淆‎，词不达意。

这里的原因‎是多方面的‎：有的同学背‎单词只讲进‎度而忽略了‎质量，比如有的同‎学一天可以‎强记100‎个单词，但是对于单‎词词义的理‎解只停留在‎词汇书所提‎供的汉语意‎思上，而所背的单‎词在上下文‎语境中的确‎切含义以及‎单词的感情‎色彩、使用场合、介词搭配等‎一概不问；有的同学只‎知道某个单‎词的一、两个意思，而大纲中规‎定的该单词‎的其它意思‎却不甚了解‎，试问有多少‎同学注意到‎s choo‎l除了“学校，学院”的意思之外‎，还有“学派，派别”的意思，而试题当中‎不乏对于“学派”这一意思的‎考察；有的同学学‎习词汇缺乏‎方法的指引‎，比如说，很多同学不‎知道很多词‎汇是来自于‎拉丁语，而掌握这些‎单词可以借‎助词根和词‎缀，从而会事半‎功倍。

如此种种，不一而足。

更重要的一‎点是很多同‎学只知认词‎，不知辨词。

知道一个单‎词的词义是‎不够的，考生还应该‎知道这个词‎与其它词，尤其是同义‎词和近义词‎的区别。

而这些容易‎混淆的单词‎往往是考点‎所在，也是考生的‎难以掌握的‎地方。

有时同义词‎间的区别非‎常的细小，甚至可能完‎全取决于英‎美人的语言‎习惯。

而且，英语中的同‎义词相当丰‎富，两个或两个‎以上的词在‎某个语境中‎可以构成同‎义词，但在另一语‎境中却不构‎成同义的词‎群。

因此同义词‎的记忆比较‎困难。

而准确使用‎同义词、近义词能避‎免文章的枯‎燥和累赘；另一方面，各类英语考‎试包括硕士‎研究生英语‎入学考试大‎多要求考生‎能辨析同义‎词、近义词的细‎小差别，正确指出它‎们在语言表‎达、使用场合方‎面的不同。

如果孤立地‎、单个地进行‎记忆，必然缺乏系‎统，事倍功半。

中考英语同义词辨析与近义词替换技巧深化理解单选题60题1. In the story, the hero tried to ______ the secret of the magic box.A. discoverB. inventC. createD. find答案：A。

解析：discover表示发现原本就存在但不为人知的事物，在这个句子中，魔法盒的秘密是本来就存在的，英雄试图去发现它。

invent表示发明，创造出以前没有的东西，比如发明新的机器等。

create强调创造、创作，侧重于创造出新的东西，例如创造艺术作品等。

find表示找到，强调结果，侧重于找到丢失或者被隐藏的东西，这里更强调发现秘密这个过程，所以用discover更合适。

2. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us every day.A. cooksB. makesC. preparesD. gets答案：A。

解析：cook主要指烹饪、做菜，强调做饭这个动作，在这里妈妈每天为我们做美味的饭菜，cook是最符合语境的。

make 有制作、制造的意思，使用范围较广，比如制作一个模型等，但在表示做饭时，没有cook那么准确。

prepare表示准备，侧重于准备的过程，比如准备食材等，但不如cook具体到做饭这个动作。

get表示得到、获取，和做饭这个动作没有关系。

3. The little girl ______ to cry when she saw the big dog.A. beganB. startedC. continuedD. stopped答案：A。

解析：begin和start都有开始的意思，但是begin比较正式，start更口语化。

在这个句子中，小女孩看到大狗时开始哭，begin 更符合这种书面和正式一点的语境。

continue表示继续，与句子语境不符。

stop表示停止，与句子表达的开始哭的意思相反。

英语完形填空常见知识点汇总英语完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型，它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，还考验我们的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对语境的理解能力。

下面就为大家汇总一下英语完形填空中常见的知识点。

一、词汇1、同义词和近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一组同义词或近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词最为恰当。

例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时会有细微的差别。

“big”比较常用，侧重于体积、规模等方面的大；“large”常指面积、范围等的大；“huge”则强调程度上的巨大。

2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配对于做好完形填空至关重要。

比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a decision”（做决定）、“in the end”（最后）等。

这些固定搭配在句子中往往是固定的，不能随意更改。

3、词性转换有时候需要我们根据句子的语法结构和语境，将所给单词进行词性转换。

例如，名词变动词、形容词变副词等。

比如，“success”（名词，成功）可以变成“succeed”（动词，成功）；“careful”（形容词，仔细的）可以变成“carefully”（副词，仔细地）。

二、语法1、时态和语态时态和语态的正确使用是英语学习的重点和难点。

在完形填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语、动作的先后顺序等来判断使用哪种时态和语态。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。

2、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

它们在句子中不能充当谓语，但有着不同的用法和意义。

例如，“to do”常表示目的、将来；“doing”表示主动、进行；“done”表示被动、完成。

3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。

要弄清楚各种从句的引导词以及它们在句子中的作用。

大学英语近形词近义词辨析1． transaction ／ transition ／ transformation ／ transmission transaction：" 交易，事务，事项" ； " 办理，执行 "transition ： "过渡，过渡时期"transformation ： " 改变，改观，改造"transmission： " 传送，传递，传达，传导"典型考题分析：［例1 ］The ____ fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisalwaysacriticaltimeforevery-body ．（ 2001． 6）A ） conversionB ） transitionC）turnoverD） transformation［题解］题意是：对每个人而言，从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。

选项conversion意思是 " 变换，转变 "，而 turnover 意思是 " 成交量，营业额；人员调整 "。

根据题意，答案为 B ）。

［例 2］Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their languagedown from one generationto another．（ 2001． 1）A ）translationB） transitionC） transmission D ） transaction［题解］题意是：文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。

根据题意，答案为［例 3］ He attends to the ____of important businesshimself ．（ 1998． 6）C）。

A ） transaction B） transitionC） transmission D ） transformation［题解］题意是：他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。

高考英语近义词同义词辨析(1) grain; corn; cropgrain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农民种谷养牛。

He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。

The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。

(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。

wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。

injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。

harm:表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。

Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。

The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。

There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。

Getting up early won' harm you!早起对你没有坏处。

(3)affair; thing; matter; businessaffair:意为“事情、事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。

复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。

thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing, 一般不能专指事务。