英语名词单复数用法口诀及练习
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名词单数变复数规则1・一般情况下,直接加s女口:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2•以s、sh^ ch、x结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车)class・classes(班级)watch-watches(手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐狸)3•以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy・boys(男孩)toy-toys(玩具)4•以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如:family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5 •以〃0”结尾的名词:(1)力n es,女口:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes(2)加s.如:photo-photos(照片)&单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish (鱼)sheep-sheep(绵羊)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9 •不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人女人变“e”・)(2)child-children (孩子)(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)I-we (我■我们)you-you (你■你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它■他们)this ・these (这个-这些) that-those (那个•那些) am/is -are (是)has-have (有)(5)将“oo”改为“ee“的名词如:tooth-teeth (牙)foot-feet (脚)课堂练习二、选择题。
1.mouse2.this3.watch4.child5.photo6.diary7.bov8.foot9.fish11.man 12.firman14.deer15.1一・出下列各词的复数。
英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。
3、以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。
4、以辅音字母+o结尾的,有生命加es;无生命加s。
5、以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves。
一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/)map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"(读/iz/)box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"(中小学阶段不多,单独记忆)tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"(一般为外来词或者缩写词)photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"(读/vz/,数量不多,单独记忆)knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,例如:an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。
人教七年级上册英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(无答案)一、可数名词的双数方式(一)规那么变化1、口诀:名词双数变双数,直接加-s 占少数;book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来开头,直接加上-es;bus—buses,box—boxes,watch—watches,dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是f 或fe,去掉f或fe再加上ves;口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
①wife(妻子)—wives,knife(小刀)—knives,wolf(狼)—wolves(妻子〞拿着〝小刀〞杀了〝狼〞)②thief(小偷)—thieves③shelf(架子)—shelves,self(自己)—selves,life(性命)—lives④half(一半)—halves,leaf(树叶)—leaves3、口诀:辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀:元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀:词尾字母假定是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。
美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其他o开头的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀:复合名词变双数,普通前面一个变双数,但是碰到man,woman复合词,两个都要变双数。
如:grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man doctor—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规那么变化男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic;mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些)I --- we it/he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】①man〔男人〕—men,woman〔女人〕—women,含有man,woman的分解词,其双数是把a变成e.如:policewoman, postman, f isherman等。
小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,有生命的,在词尾加-es;tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的,在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2)选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。
初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀:名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;book-books; pen-pe ns; apple-apples探s, x,乙ch, sh来结尾,直接加上-es;bus —buses, box —boxes, watch —watches, dish —dishes.dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes;watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是f或fe,去掉f或fe再加上ves;口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
①wife(妻子)一wives, knife(小刀)一knives, wolf(狼)一wolves (妻子”拿着"小刀”杀了“狼”[②thief(小偷)—thieves ③shelf(架子)一shelves, self(自己)—selves, life(性命)—lives ④half(一半)—halves, leaf(树叶)—leaves3、口诀:辅音+ y在词尾,把y变i再加-es;study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀:元音+y在词尾,只加s就足够boy - boys ; day - days; mon key - mon keys5、口诀:词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要力口-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。
美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
negro-n egroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o 结尾的词力口s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀:复合名词变复数;一般后面一个变复数,但是碰到man, woman复合词,两个都要变复数。
女口:grown-up —grown-ups (成年人)man docto —men doctors (男医生)(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;man-men; woma n-wome n; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous变ic;mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些)I --- we he/she--- theythat -- those(那些)【说明】①man (男人)—men, woman (女人)—women,含有man, woman 的合成词,其复数是把a 变成e.女口:policewoman, postman, fisherman 等。
名词的单复数形式变化一、最常见的就是直接在名词后面+sboy—boys (男孩) cat—cats (猫) room—rooms (房间)horse—horses (马) tree—trees (树)rose—roses(玫瑰)二、如果名词是以x、s、sh、ch结尾的,在名词后面+esbranch—branches (树枝) match—matches (火柴) fox—foxes (狐狸) class—classes(班级)bus—buses(公交车) box—boxes (箱子) watch—watches(手表)三、如果名词是以辅音加y结尾的,要变y为i加es;如果不是以辅音结尾的,就直接在y后面加上s。
family—families(家庭) party—parties (派对) baby—babies (宝贝) city—cities (城市)boy—boys(男孩) toy—toys(玩具) way—ways (方法、路)monkey—monkeys (猴子) key—keys (钥匙)四、当名词是以fe或f结尾的,要变fe或f为v,再加es;有的直接加sthief—thieves (小偷)shelf—shelves(书架) leaf—leaves (树叶)half—halves (一半) wolf—wolves (狼) life—lives (生活、生命)wife—wives(妻子) knife—knives(刀)注意:roof—roofs(房顶)belief—beliefs (信念) proof—proofs(证据)五、当名词是以o结尾有生命的加es,没有生命的加s。
potato—potatoes(土豆) tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) hero—heroes(英雄)photo—photos(相片) zoo—zoos(动物园) radio—radios(广播)六、名词复数不规则变化child—children (小孩) mouse—mice(老鼠) man—men woman—women foot—feet(足,脚) tooth—teeth (牙齿)German—Germans (德国人)Englishman—Englishmen (英国人)Frenchman---Frenchmen (法国人)1)单复数同形deer—deer sheep—sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese2)集体名词,名词以单数的形式出现,但是实际上是指的复数People (人们) police (警察)七、名词修饰名词时的复数情况a man teacher 一个男老师 two men teachers 两个男老师a woman teacher 一个女老师 two women teachers 两个女老师只有当man和woman 修饰名词时,前后两个名词都变复数。
小学英语名词单复数变化规则及介词运用口诀名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具3. 以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—miceman—menwoman—women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,例如:an Englishman—two Englishmen但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。
2. 单复数同形的名词例如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
可数名词单复数一、变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加—s,如:book-books,bag—bags,cat—cats, bed-beds2.以s。
x. sh。
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),以元音+y结尾的直接加s,例如monkey-monkeys.4.以“f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加—es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数man—men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman—policewomen, mouse—mice, child-children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth,6.单复数同形:fish-fish,sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 7。
和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。
例如woman doctor—women doctors。
8、量词的复数:a kilo of,a pair of, a piece of, a cup of,a bottle of, a basket ofa glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果)二:复数常见搭配:be,V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few,some, many, how many, other, different,most,one of…,量词复数如kilos of等三、定冠词the:特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物,表独一无二的事物,用在表示方向the east;用在序数词前the first;用在形容词前表最高级the best;用在西洋乐器名词前,play the piano;用在江河,海洋,湖泊,群岛,山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖;用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城;用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger;用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人,the Greens格林一家四、练习(1)写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife (2)用所给名词的适当形式填空。
名词的复数知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。
如: cat →cats, friend →friends。
2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。
如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
如:library →libraries, baby →babies。
4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。
如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。
5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。
如:knife →knives。
二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。
1.单复数同形。
如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。
2.其他形式的不规则变化。
如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。
3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。
如: woman doctor →women doctors。
三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。
1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。
2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。
3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。
4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。
如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months;ninth→ninths; youth →youths。