常用骨科专业英语词汇

骨科学 英语

Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎

Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂

Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤

Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折

Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎

Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽

Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题

Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛

Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊

Bones 骨骼的功能

Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤

Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大

Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症

Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折

Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折

Dislocation 脱臼

Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病

Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘

Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘

Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛

Flat Foot 扁平足 Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾

Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎

Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡

Fracture 骨折

Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折

Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折

Fracture Types 骨折的种类

Frozen Shoulder 凝肩

Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿

Hand Fracture 手骨折

Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎

Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎

Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸

开放骨折 open fracture

闭合骨折 closed fracture

稳定骨折 stable fracture 不稳定骨折 unstable fracture

完全骨折 complete fracture

不完全骨折 incomplete fracture

横行骨折 transverse fracture

斜形骨折 oblique fracture 螺旋形骨折 spiral fracture

凹陷骨折 depressed fracture

压缩骨折 compression fracture

裂缝骨折 linear fracture

复合骨折 compound fracture 粉碎骨折 comminuted fracture

青枝骨折 green stick fracture

嵌插骨折 impacted fracture

疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture

关节内骨折 intra-articular fracture 关节外骨折 extra-articular fracture

髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture

腰4、5压缩性骨折 Compression Fx L4-5

股骨干骨折 Femoral shaft fracture

股骨颈骨折 Femoral neck fracture 左股骨粗隆骨折 Inter trochanteric Fx of Left femur

肱骨开放性骨折 Humerus open Fx

髌骨骨折 Patellar Fx

骨盆骨折 Pelvic Fx

桡尺骨折 Radius ulnar Fx 胫腓骨折 Tibia fibula Fx

骨科常用术语（中英文） 肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)

股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）

股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）

1 骨科专业英语

Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折

Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿

Intrumedullary needle

Jonalgia 膝痛

Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸

Kyphosis 脊柱后凸

laminectomy 椎板切除术

Lateral meuleouls 外踝

lipoma 脂肪瘤

Local anesthesia 局麻

Lodorsis 脊柱前凸

Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢

Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验

Medial malleouls 内踝

Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节

Metastaluc tumor 转移癌

metastatic 转移瘤

Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛

Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折

Myelogram 脊髓造影

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、 概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESclavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、 手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、 下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤 医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、 中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝 *lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、 附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE*muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝 医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症 osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带