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中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解

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中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解

第 1 页 共 17 页 中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解

一、考点分析

中考D篇阅读难度偏低，但仍有许多学生在相关题型上大面积扣分，很大一部分原因是“答非所问”。根据考纲要求，中考英语D篇阅读分值为：1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 （12分）。 想要尽可能多得分，必须注意答题细节。

§答题的基本步骤

1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

§注意事项

1. 答题有据，避免主观。

2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案

3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。

二、专题详解

★回答问题SECTION 解题秘籍★

1. 顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。 中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解

第 2 页 共 17 页 I. 大写、数字、引号优先原则

II. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）

例如：

1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?

2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?

3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?

4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?

6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.

3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。

例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?

（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）

When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?

（回答用一般过去时，代词用they）

What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.

（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）

（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …

4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：

I. Because + 句子 II. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)

例如：

92. Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world

battling ALS ?

回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with 中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解

第 3 页 共 17 页 ALS.

5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。

例如：

91. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?

回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.

很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。

例如：

When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?

回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.

注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。

6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答

例如：

How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

回答：By following some ski tracks.

也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and

followed those.

7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词

I 反义疑问句：

★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！

例如： 中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解

第 4 页 共 17 页 Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?

回答：Yes, he did.

如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing,

did he?

答案依旧是：Yes, he did.

II 选择疑问句：

例如：

Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?

四种回答方式：I A good detective needs

Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.

8. 开放问题，积极向上

规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。

I . What do you think of...?

回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.

可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词

注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？

可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.

II. What can you learn from Paul’s story?

回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子

III. 两个问题务必分两句回答

例如：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?

回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.

IV. 给文章取名字

例如：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解

第 5 页 共 17 页 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.

9. 真题讲解：

Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of

his skis（滑雪板）. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they

got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake, which made them very worried.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk

down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might

die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV

programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the tips from these programmes

and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the

wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature dropped to a dangerous -15℃ that

合集下载

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

【知识点睛】

一、中考阅读理解命题特点

题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力

体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体

阅读量上看：逐年增加

难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率

二、中考阅读课标要求

义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。

国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求：

1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。

4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。

5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。

7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

三、解题步骤

第一步：读题，把握出题动向

第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________

第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注

第四步：检查核对

英语中考英语阅读理解

英语中考英语阅读理解

英语中考英语阅读理解

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight

years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.

One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and

had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies

published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was

published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his

study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly

praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案(共45篇)

中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案(共45篇)

中考模拟英语阅读理解专项训练(45篇)

(1)

Greta and her family like to go skiing. Their favorite place to ski is Big Mountain Ski Resort (度假胜地)

Centre. This year, Greta took her friend Carmen skiing. Carmen had never skied before, so she didn‘t have her

own ski equipment. Greta took Carmen to the Big Mountain Ski Shop. There, Carmen rent（租借）all the

things that she needed for skiing.

31. If she rented only boots and skis for a full day, Carmen would pay _________.

A. $ 45 B. $ 20 C. $ 35 D. $ 55

32. The underlined word ―equipment‖ means ___________.

A.器材 B.教练 C. 服装 D.摄影

33. Carmen may see the table(表格) above ____________.

A. on TV B. On the wall of the shop C. in the newspaper D. on the Internet

(2)

Dr. Black put on a false smile（假笑） as she entered Janet‘s hospital room. She couldn‘t let Janet see

中考英语阅读题答题技巧

中考英语阅读题答题技巧

第 1 页 共 6 页 中考英语阅读题答题技巧

细节事实

新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是"能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息'。对这种"获取和处理主要信息'能力的考查，主要采纳的方式就是细节推断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是保证基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。

主旨大意

此类题型用以考查同学对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。其中一类题型为主旨问题。

1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式

2、主旨大意题的解题方法

主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复说明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最正确答案。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则必须要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中，观察篇幅量只必须跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无必须细读段落内容，以节省时间。如果文章只有一段，则注意文章的首两句

第 2 页 共 6 页 及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。

推理推断

此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理推断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。推断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的推断，有时还必须借助常识进行推断。

2中考英语阅读理解题方法

一、阅读理解题的命题特点

中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样，体裁形式丰富，试题涉及掌握语篇主旨，事实细节、深层含义、推理推断、推测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。因此，必须要同学在平常对各方面的知识都有所积存，以适应中考命题的趋势。从问题设置上可以将问题归结为四种类型：

1 直接题目

这类题比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的可从文章的原句中直接找到答案。