summary writing概要写作
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一
Photographs of our traveling adventures seem unrealistic to me now, after two years of
lockdown. But it suits me fine. I’m the homebody and my husband is the adventurous one.
“Where do you want to go after Omicron?” Roger asks, iPad in hand.
Long pause. “How about a resort town only two hours’ drive away?”
I can tell by the look on Roger’s face that he was researching destinations maybe a bit further
from home.
I don’t hate travel. I enjoy hearing about the history of a country from people who live there and
love the place with all their hearts. Meeting people in other countries offers insight into lives that
are so different to mine.
What I dislike about travel is being a tourist. That awful creature trampling (踩踏) around the
columns (柱子) of the Parthenon, wearing down the stone steps of Angkor Wat and complaining
1 21 竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除
summary的模板
篇一:summary写法
一、概述
文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“summary”。
通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此,写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等,一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面,内容上涵盖全文,并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要,一般放
2 21 在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要,一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要,切题,能独立成文,使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句,文长一般不超过200个词。
摘要分陈述性的(descriptive)和资料性的(informational)两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外,还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
它可以包括三个组成部分
①点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;
②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;
③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。
二、常见句型
常见的摘要句型有:
1)thispaperdealswith...
2)thisarticlefocusesonthetopicsof(that,having,etc)...
3)thiseassypresentsknowledgethat...
Summary 1:
Title: Content analysis of web-based norovirus education materials
targeting consumers who handle food: An assessment of alignment and
readability.
The authors of this article are Hillary Evans, Morgan G. Chao, Cortney M.
Leone, Michael Finney and Angela Fraser. Nowadays, human norovirus
are the leading cause of gastroenteritis over the world. And the Web is a
way to provide information on preventing it. However, there are some
problems of inaccuracy and misleading of information and readability of
the text. So this article tried to evaluate the alignment and readability of
Web-based consumer education materials addressing norovirus. It used
60 artifacts from Google Search and assessed alignment with the CDC
guidelines using a coding manual and assigned each artifact scores. And
to assess readability, two formulas were used-Flesch Reading Ease and
summary的写法
Summary的写法
一、概括原文
(一)阅读
1.读懂文章
读文章的时候,要养成良好的阅读习惯,划划写写,英文阅读的时候,用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。
认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
2.拆分文章
按照作者的思路,把文章分段,每个段落用几个词,几个短语概括。尽量简短,精炼。 段落中心句,在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。
3.概括主旨
写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。
(二)基本结构和技巧
1.重新拟定标题
给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
2.阐述观点
摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候,如果能够明确是他人写作的文章,注意要把作者的名字放在第一句(或者是the author…….)。接着写出要阐述的main ideas(主要观点)和supporting points(对主要观点的支持)。
3.词汇运用
注意概述的coherence(连贯性),运用好transition
words(过渡词), like however, furthermore, nonetheless,
besides, therefore etc.
4.删除细节
只保留主要观点。
5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
6.把长句变成短句,把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed
by his creditor.”
可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”
“His courage in battle might without exaggeration