第 1 页 共 7 页 状语从句
1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1） as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2） as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
高考英语一轮复习状语从句学案
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的衔接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as,
once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the
moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last
time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示〝一···就···〞的句型
1) as soon as/once
As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打 。〔as soon as 侧重时间或举措先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示〝一旦...〞〕
2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语
On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.
一抵达车站，这个小偷就被拘捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一抵达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when
它们表〝一…就〞。结构中的否认词放在句首时，主句要倒装。〔主句都用过去完成时，从句用普经过去时。〕
No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
1 名词性从句专练
1. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what B.how C.that D.why
2. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B.which C.that D.because
3.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.
A. that B.when C.where D.why
4. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.
A. where B.what C.whether D.which
5. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B.how C.when D.why
6. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.
状语从句
状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute,
the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1． When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1) When
Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.
注意点：
when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.
2) As
As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”
Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)
You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)
3) While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.
While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.
注意点：
while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.
