动词用法歌
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动词的不定式的用法记忆口诀①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。
解析:①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
英语时刻表达法记忆口诀及详解时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。
整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。
请记下列几种方法:先时后分莫给弄差。
若要说明几点过几分,可把past和after来抓。
前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差, to前分后时来表达。
-----------------------------------------------英语时刻的表达法详解用英语表达时刻主要有以下两种方法:•直接表示法(先时后分)。
如:9 : 25 读作: nine twenty-five12 : 30 读作: twelve thirty ; twelve-thirty•添加介词表示法(先分后时)。
如:( 1 )表示“几点过几分”(在 30 分钟之内),用介词 past ,其结构是“分钟 +past + 钟点”。
如:5 : 20 读作: twenty past five11 : 05 读作: five past eleven( 2 )表示“几点差几分”(相差在 30 分钟之内),用介词 to ,其结构是“分钟 +to + 下一个钟点”。
be动词的用法be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一.用am, is, are 填空1. I _____ a student.2. You ____ a doctor.3. It_____ a car.4. They ____ cars.5. I ________from Australia.6. She _______ a student.7. That ______ my red skirt.8.The jeans ______ on the desk.9.Here ______ a scarf for you. 10. Ten and two ________ twelve.11. I _______ at school.12.He ________ at school.13. We ________ students.14. They ________ from China.15. These _____ buses.16. Those _____oranges.17. The girl______ Jack’s sister.18. The dog _______ tall and fat.19. ____she from Jinan?20. _____you American?21. ____ your mother in China?22. _____your friends in New York?23. ______ your brother in the cla ssroom?24. Who ______ I?25. What ____her name?26. Where _____ her mother?27. How old _____your teacher?28. What class _____ you in?29. How _______ your father?30. Whose dress ______ this?31. Whose socks ______ they? 32. Where ________ your friends?33. Which dog ________ yours?34. How old __________ you last year?35. Where _____ your mother? S he ______ at home.二. 用适当形式填空。
冠词冠词用法歌诀:名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。
可数名词单,须用a或an。
辅音前用a,an用元音前。
若为特指时,则须用定冠。
复数不可数,泛指the不见。
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
不定冠词用法歌诀:不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”。
可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体。
某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。
泛指首提为最多,有时表示“某一个”。
物质抽象表“一场”,so加形容再加a。
可数名词为“一类”,序数词前“又一个”。
Quite等词常放后,固定短语须琢磨。
用a用an这样辨,不看字母看音素。
见了原因(元音),要施“恩(n)”定冠词用法歌诀:特指、重提和唯一,群岛、海峡和海湾。
海洋、党派、最高级。
沙漠、河流与群山。
方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关朝代、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊。
姓氏复数、国全名,请你记住用定冠。
零冠词用法歌诀:以下场合要免冠,代词限定名词前。
专有名词不可数,学科球类三顿饭。
复数名词表泛指,两节(季节和节日)星期月份前。
颜色语言和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
第二章:名词名词单数变复数歌诀:名词单数变复数,几种规则要记住:一般词尾加s,元、浊读{z}清读{s}。
t后加s读作{ts},d后加s读作{dz}。
辅音字母加y来结尾,y变为i再加es。
词尾若为sh ch s x,加上es读作{iz}。
O结尾,加s,多数情况均如此。
黑人英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿,以o结尾加上es。
F和fe做词尾,去掉他们加ves词尾加s 或es后的读音歌诀:轻音{s} 元、浊{z},“四十七”后读{iz}以f、fe结尾的复数名词:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(Self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像强盗(thief)逃命(life)忙。
以f结尾的直接加s变复数:是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶,从保险柜里寻找证据(8个)The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.“某国人”变复数歌诀:复数词形不难记,中日不变英法变。
be动词、助动词、冠词用法Be动词用法歌I用am, you用are;Is 连着he(他), she(她), it 它;单数名词用is ,复数名词全用are助动词be的用法:1)be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3)be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令,例如:You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见,例如:How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?d. 表示相约、商定,例如:We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
助动词DO的用法1.DO包括do,does,did三种形式,主要用于特殊的句型中。
Do you know him? 你认识他吗?(用于一般疑问句。
)He didn't come to school today. 他今天没上学。
be动词用法口决:我用am,你用are(I am ,you are)Is连着他、她它(she is,he is,it is)单数名数用is.复数名词全用are.变疑问往前提,句后问号不忘记。
(eg:Is he Da ming?)变否定更容易,be后not不忘记。
(eg:He is not Da ming.)名词变复数:当表示两个或两个以上的可数名词时,名词变复数。
变化规则如下:1、直接加“S”.(eg:book变复数为books)2、以“s、x 、ch、 sh ”结尾加“es”(eg:bus 变复数为buses)3、以“f、fe”结尾的变f、fe为“ves”.(eg:knife变复数为knives).4、以辅音加“y”结尾的变“y”为“i+es."5、不规则变化。
把带有“can”的句子变成一般凝问句时,“can"提前。
eg:I can see a dog。
(我能看见一只狗)|Can you see a dog?(你能看见一只狗吗?)Yes ,I can.(是的,我能。
)No ,I can’t.(不,我不能.)There be 句型There be句型表示某处有某物或某人,存在形式有两种:1、there is(有)2、there are(有)文中有“there is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+范围”There are+可数名词复数+范围eg:1、How mang pandas are there? (有多少只熊猫?)There are two.(有两只。
)2、There is a panda in the zoo。
(动物园里有一只熊猫。
)have与has的用法:have的单三形式是has;have got的单三形式是has got。
当主语是I you we they 或复数名词时用have/have got。
当主语是he she it或单数名词时用has/has got。
句中have got 表示“有”,变一般疑问句have提前。
英语语法记忆口诀19口诀1 只能接-ing 分词作宾语的动词建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿;放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。
(如:建议:advise、suggest;冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to)口诀2介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in;at 黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。
将来时态in……以后;小处at 大处in。
有形with 无形by;语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at 和to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和“一……就”,on 后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前on 代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on;cab、carriage 则用in。
at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one.接年、月、季。
口诀3定冠词用法小结口诀1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the)。
the Red Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Persian Gulf(波斯湾),the Y angtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星:地球、月亮用the;行星不用the:Mars、V enus。
3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)。
be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.I ________from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My parents _______very busy every day.5. I _______ at school.6. He ________ at school.7. We ________ students.8. They ________ from China.9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.10. Where ________ your friends?11. How old __________ you last year?12. Which dog ________ yours?1.13. Ten and two ________ twelve.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student.2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she from Jinan?4) _____you American?5) It_____ a car.6) They ____ cars7) ____ your mother in China?8) _____your friends in New York?9) What ____her name?10) These _____ buses.11) Those _____oranges.12) Where _____ her mother?13) How old _____your teacher?14) What class _____ you in?5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?...I.名词所有格练习.1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing. 汤姆的叔叔男孩的书包男厕所教师节那两个女孩的妈妈露西和莉莉的自行车(各自所有)露西和莉莉的卧室(共同拥有)。
冠词动词的用法口诀英语用法
1.不需要冠词的情况:
- 泛指行为或状态:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100度时沸腾。
)
- 表示习惯行为的动词:I play tennis every Sunday.(我每周日打网球。
)
- 表示真理或普遍事实的动词:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)
2. 需要定冠词 "the" 的情况:
- 表示特指的情况:I watched the movie last night.(昨晚我看了那部电影。
)
- 特指其中一类事物:I love the sea.(我喜欢大海。
)
- 表示超级级别:She is the best singer in the world.(她是世界上最好的歌手。
)
3. 需要不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 的情况:
- 表示单数可数名词的泛指:I saw a car on the street.(我在街上看到了一辆车。
)
- 表示职业、国籍、信仰等身份的人:He is an architect.(他是一位建筑师。
)
- 表示一些人或物的特指:I need an apple.(我需要一个苹果。
4.需要零冠词(没有冠词)的情况:
- 表示抽象名词、不可数名词或复数名词泛指:Love is important.(爱很重要。
)
- 用于表示特殊用途的名词:She went to school by bus.(她乘公交车去学校。
Be 动词用法,及练习be动词用法歌:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连接他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
(Be动词)一、填上恰当的Be动词。
1. I ________from China.2. She _______ a girl.3. Sam and Amy _________my friends.4. My parents _______very busy every day.5. I _______ at school.6. He ________ at school.7. We ________ students.8. They ________ from China.9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.10. Where ________ your friends?11. How old __________ you last year?12. Which dog ________ yours?13. Ten and two ________ twelve.二、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student.2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she from Jinan?4) _____you American?5) It_____ a car.6) They ____ cars7) ____ your mother in China?8) _____your friends in New York?9) What ____her name?10) These _____ buses.11) Those _____oranges.12) Where _____ her mother?13) How old _____your teacher?14) What class _____ you in?1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. ...三、模仿Eg. That is a book.否定句:That is not a book.疑问句:Is that a book?回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.1. This is a coat.否定句:疑问句:回答:2. I am a student.否定句:疑问句:回答:3. You are a star.否定句:疑问句:回答:4. These are appless.否定句:疑问句:回答:。
be动词的用法歌谣:be动词有三兄弟:is,am ,are。
I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is连着he(他),she(她),it(它),单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
I am; You are; We are; You are; they are.He is; She is;It is;练习:一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) I _am____ a student.2) You _are___ a teacher.3)__Is__she from Jinan? Yes, she is____.4) __Are___you friends? No, we _aren’t___.5) He __is___ in Class 4, Grade 1.6) It__is___ a car.7) They _are___ cars.8) __Is__ your mother in China?9) ___Are__your friends in New York?10) What __is__her name?11) These _are____ buses.12) Those _are____oranges.13) Where __is___ her mother?14) How old _is____your teacher?15) What class _are____ you in?16)This __is__ my brother.17)That _is___a pencil.18)Mike and I___are_ students.19)_Is___ there an apple on the table? Yes, there _is___.20)There_are___many books in the study.21)There__is__some ice cream in the fridge.22)There__are__a pear and some cake on the table.23)The children__are_playing in the bedroom.24)The rabbits_are__eating grass.25)What_is__your favorite subject?26)The girl_is__drawing.27)"I"_is__a letter(字母).28.I _am_____ a boy. ____Are__ you a boy? No, I _am____ no t.29. The girl_is_____ Jack's sister.30. The dog ___is____ tall and fat.一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianos6、child children7、shelf shelves8、bed beds9、country countries 10、family families11、toy toys 12、foot feet 13、Japanese 14、radio radios 15、photo photos16、army armies 17、tomato tomatoes 18、fox foxes 19、woman women 20、knife knives22、sheep sheep二、选择填空1、There __A_____on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photosB. are photoesC. is a photoD. is photos2. This car _A_____ made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four----- and two----- in the group.A. Japanese, ChineseB. Japaneses, ChineseC. Japanese, ChinesesD. Japanese, Germans4. That’s ___A__art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got __C____already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants __A______.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There____D___ some ______in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish8. There___B__ two ______in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean __D____ twice a day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The __C___ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’D. teachers11. In Britain __A___ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box12.There are_____ birds in that big tree.A. hundreds ofB. five hundreds ofC. five hundred ofD. hundred of语法的概念及重要性1.语法:是对语言规律和语言习惯的归纳总结。
动词用法歌:
我用
am,
你用
are
,
is
连接他,
她,
它。
你用
,
连接他,
单数名词用
is
,复数名词全用
are。
,。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变疑问,
往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,
莫忘记。
变否定,更容易,
be
后
not
莫
忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
解析
: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; Y ou are; They are.
用am, is, are
填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother?
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22.I _____ a student.
23.You ____ a doctor.
24. ____she from Jinan?
25._____you American?
26. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.
27.It_____ a car.
28. They ____ cars .
29. ____ your mother in China?
30._____your friends in New York?
31. What ____her name?
32.These _____ buses.
33.Those _____oranges.
34. Where _____ her mother?
35. How old _____your teacher?
36.What class _____ you in?
37. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
38 The g irl______ Jack’s sister.
39. The dog _______ tall and fat.
40. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
41. ______ your brother in the classroom?
42. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
43. How _______ your father?
44. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
45. Whose dress ______ this?
46. Whose socks ______ they?
47. That ______ my red skirt.
48. Who ______ I?
49.The jeans ______ on the desk.
50.Here ______ a scarf for you.
51. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 52. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
53. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. ...
54. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. She ______ at home. No, I _____ not.
55. ______ David and Helen from England?
56. There ______ a girl in the room.
57. There ______ some apples on the tree.
58. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 59. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
60. There _______ some bread on the plate.
61. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
62. You, he and I ______ from China.
63.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old.
Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______。