【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空

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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空

一、完形填空

1.完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and

restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some

scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant

plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant

plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less.

Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food

faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours.

This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps

students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And

listening to music can help you relax.

Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do

things.

1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never

2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place

3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look

4. A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

6. A. no B. much C. any D. some

7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

(1)句意: 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经,B曾经,C几乎不,D从未,此处是肯定句故排除C和D,already是现在完成时标志,故选B。

(2)句意: 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式,B时间,C主意,D地方,根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式,可知此处是方式 , 故选A。

(3)句意:根据一些科学家的说法,西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为,B变成,C感觉,D看上去,听音乐是听觉上的感受,故是感觉,故选C。

(4)句意: 当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。 根据 people

spend less money可知是比较级,表示对比,less的对应词是more,更多,故选B。 (5)句意:当餐馆播放流行l音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。A流行的,B现代的,C轻的,D乡村的,根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐,故选A。

(6)句意:没有音乐,人们的花费就更少了。A没有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比,故此处表示否定 , 故选A。

(7)句意: 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 , B忙碌的,C开心的,D悲伤的,根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上,当音乐变得更快时,人们会吃得更快,可知这是餐馆的一种手段,在人多忙碌时,让人听着快速的音乐,快点吃完,可以赚更多的钱 , 故选B。

(8)句意:这让人们吃得更快,然后快速离开。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安静地,D小心地,根据 play fast music可知是快速的 , 故选B。

(9)句意: 的确,人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的,B感兴趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根据 listening to music can help you relax,听音乐使人放松,可知是放松的状态 , 故选D。

(10)句意: 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心,因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的,B迅速的,C开心的,D小心的,根据 In this way, restaurants can make more

money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐,故要小心 , 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.完形填空

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery(发现). We

are bulk not just of flesh (肉)and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we

all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can

3 us different from one day to the next.

The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are

controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and

become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour

cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that

luck (缺少)of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.

Besides (除了) the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which

lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not

so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.

1. A. quiet B. able C. careful D. strange

2. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise

3. A. show B. treat C. make D. Change

4. A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening

5. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful

6. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear 7. A. troubled B. pushed C. restarted D. changed

8. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control

9. A. hardly B. also C. only D. almost

10. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏,让我们每天都不同。

(1)句意:它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的;B.有能力的;C.仔细的;D.奇怪的。be able to do sth.能够做某事,固定搭配,故选B。