河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版八年级(下册) Units 5—6(含答案)

八年级(下) Units 5—6

中考基础知识梳理

词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置)

1.heavy→(副词)heavily ★

2．sudden→(副词)suddenly ★

3．match→(复数)matches

4．recent→(副词)recently

5．fall→(形容词)落下的fallen

→(过去式)fell ★

→(过去分词)fallen

6．ice→(形容词)icy

7．silence→(形容词)silent

→(形容词的近义词)quiet

8．west→(形容词)western ★

9．wife→(对应词)husband

→(复数)wives

10．brave→(副词)bravely ★ plete→(副词)completely ★

12．begin→(名词)beginning

→(过去式)began

→(过去分词)begun ★

13．rise→(过去式)rose

→(过去分词)risen ★

14．beat→(过去式)beat

→(过去分词)beaten

15．hide→(过去式)hid

→(过去分词)hidden ★

16．lead→(过去式/过去分词)led

→(名词)leader ★

17．true→(名词)truth

→(副词)truly

词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very

dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news 1.on TV reported that 2.a heavy

rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows

while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles

and 3.matches(match) on the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4.heavily(heavy) against the

windows.After dinner，they

5.tried(try) to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening

outside.

Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00

a．m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with 6.his(he) family and found the

neighborhood in a mess.7.Fallen(fall) trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They

joined the neighbors to help clean 8.up the neighborhood together.Although the storm

9.broke(break) many things apart，it brought families and neighbors 10.closer(close) together.

短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置)

1.go off(闹钟)发出响声

2．fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着

3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

4．have a look看一看

5．make one's way前往；费力地前进

6．in silence沉默；无声

7．take down拆除；往下拽；记录

8．at first起初；起先 9.有点儿；稍微a little bit

10．代替；反而instead of

11．变成turn…into

12．从前once upon a time

13．爱上；喜欢上fall in love

14．结婚get married

15．接电话pick up (the phone)

16．提醒某人某事remind sb.of sth.

短语自测：单项选择。

(D)1.

—Who's your favorite teacher?

—Miss Green.She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.

A.give up B．be bored with

C.worry about D．fall in love with

(B)2.If you lose your wallet，you'd better tell your parents the truth ________ telling lies.

A.because of B．instead of

C.made of D．full of

(C)3. It's true that your dream will ________ reality(现实) if you put your heart into it and never

give up.

A．turn down B．turn on

C.turn into D．turn off

(B)4.The phone rang and rang，but nobody ________ it ________．

A.took；up B．picked；up

C.put；up D．looked；up

(C)5.—Why weren't you at the school basketball competition yes-terday?

—When the competition started，I was still making my ________ to school.

A．road B．foot C．way D．plan

句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)

连词成句

1．came, you, when, were, doing, the, what,

rainstorm

What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

2．was, the, rainstorm, a, in, heavy, area

A heavy rainstorm was in the area．

3．some, the, candles, on, table, put, she

She put some candles on the table．

4．a, time, you, long, what, slept

What a long time you slept!

5．does, story, how, the, begin

How does the story begin?

6．many, there are, ways, other

There are many other ways．

7．man, tried, an, move the mountains, to, old

An old man tried to move the mountains． 8.big, can, stick, he, or, make, small, the

He can make the stick big or small．

英译汉

1．We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the

news on the radio.

我们正在厨房吃晚饭，这时我们听到了收音机里的消息。

2．I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。

3．The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if

you work hard.

这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力工作，一切皆有可能。

4．To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.

为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的棍棒。

5．But unless he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into

a man.

但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。

句型自测：1—5题连词成句；6—8题英译汉。

1．this, is, pen, yours

Is this pen yours?

2．the, is full of, special, garden, flowers

The garden is full of special flowers．

3．how, do, play sports, often, you

How often do you play sports?

4．my, a, model plane, father, for, made, me

My father made a model plane for me． 5.remember, here, your, to, homework, bring, tomorrow

Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow．

6．What were you doing when you heard the news?

当你听到那条消息时，你正在做什么？

7．You won't be successful unless you work hard.

如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。

8．One year，the weather was so dry that no food would grow.

有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。

语法总览