元音发音规则表

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节

闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a+ll或lk / :/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou /u/ could, would, should

9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u 元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er /:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /:/ heard, earth, search

12.单元音 元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade

a /ei/ save, face, pale

ay /ei/ day, pay, may

ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

ea /ei/ break, great

14.双元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

o /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found

ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

17. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil

oi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

oy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

18.双元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea

ear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

ea /i/ idea, real, theatre

ere /i/ here, mere, severe

eer /i/ beer, queer, engineer

19.双元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various

are /e/ care, share, fare, hare,careless

air /e/ air, fair, chair,repair

20.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist

ur /u/ cure, pure, fury

单元音

1. i: see si:, he, she, me, meet 前元音

2. i lily ‘lili, bill, hit, give, sit 前

3. e bed bed, get, let, pet, dead 前

4. map mp, mad, dad, hat, rat 前

5. ɑ: calm kɑ:m dark, heart, mart, garden 后

6. hot ht, lot, not, pot, got 后

7. : all :l mall, hall, daughter, porter 后

8. u book buk, look, hook, foot, put 后

9. u: food fu:d, good, mood, blue, shoe 后

10. cup kp, luck, nut, but, mug 中

11. : bird b:d, further, fur, learn, purse 中

12. sister ‘sist, heater, peter, litter, meter 中

双元音

13. ei day dei, may, bay, say, play

14. ai side said, like, night, kite, right

15. ou u go gou gu flow, grow, low, so

16. au now nau, bow, loud, how, crown

17. i boy bi, annoy, employ, joy, enjoy

18. i here hi, mere, gear, rear, fear

19. ε care kε, bare, fair, chair, air

20. u poor pu, mature, tour, sure, cur

辅音

清辅音

21. p p

22. t t

23. k k

24. f f

25. θ th

26. s s

27. ts ts 28. tr tr

29. sh

30. t ch

浊辅音

31. b b

32. d d

33. g g

34. v v

35. e th

36. z z

37. dz ds

38. dr dr

39. sion

40. d dg,g

其他辅音

41. h h

42. m m

43. n n

44. l l

45. ong, on

46. r r

47. j y

48. w w, wh

元音音标表20个

5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:

5个元音的短元音：

a e bag cat hat map

e e pen bed ten hen

I i big pig sit hill

o box hot dog frog

u u but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音e e i u

长元音 i: : a: u: :

8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u

那么,什么是连读呢

在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群即短语或从句中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读;连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重;如:not at all这个短语;连读时听起来就像是一个单词;注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中;在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读;如:Please take a look at it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读;在There is

a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中;

连读中有一个是元音结尾与元音开头这属于加音节情况

如果你注意美国人说话,你会发现,要从你听到的一连串声音里面挑出某个词来近乎是不可能的;因为他们在说话的时候,词汇常常整个地连贯在一起;比如说,本来一个单词一个单词地拼读,我们发现词汇里面没有r的发音,或者没有某个音节的发音,但是在整个句子连贯说出来的时候,这样的现象就产生了,尤其是两个元音相邻的时候;除了r是最常用的连续音节以外,w和j常常用来接两个元音;