建筑行业常用英语词汇

建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing，construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大（平均）风速maximum (mean）wind velocity风荷载wind load最大（平均)降雨量maximum （mean）rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room）起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室（正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。

建筑用英语怎么讲建筑是一个全球性的行业，建筑专业人士需要与来自各个国家和地区的客户、合作伙伴和供应商进行交流。

因此，掌握建筑用英语的基本词汇和表达方式对于建筑行业从业者来说非常重要。

本文将介绍一些在建筑领域常用的英语词汇和短语，帮助您更好地应对与建筑相关的沟通。

建筑部分•建筑物（Building）: 用来指称房屋、办公楼、商场等建筑结构。

•建筑工程（Construction）: 涉及到建造、装修和维护建筑物的整个过程。

•建筑师（Architect）: 设计并监督建筑物建造的专业人员。

•施工（Construction）: 建筑师和工人根据设计图纸实际搭建和修建建筑物的过程。

•蓝图（Blueprint）: 展示建筑物内外部结构和细节的设计图纸。

•承包商（Contractor）: 负责组织、协调和管理建筑工程的专业人士或公司。

•材料（Materials）: 用于建筑或装修的原材料，如混凝土、钢铁、木材等。

•地基（Foundation）: 支撑建筑物的地下结构，通常由混凝土或石材构成。

•横梁（Beam）: 横跨两个或多个支柱的结构，用于支撑上方的重量。

•钢筋（Rebar）: 给混凝土结构增加强度和耐久性的钢铁材料。

•屋顶（Roof）: 地建筑物的顶部结构，用于保护建筑物免受天气和其他外部因素的影响。

建筑过程•设计（Design）: 创造和规划建筑物的过程，通常由建筑师负责。

•测量（Measurement）: 使用工具和技术确定建筑物的尺寸和位置。

•施工许可证（Building Permit）: 由政府部门颁发的允许开始建设的文件。

•招投标（Bidding）: 当建筑项目对外承包时，潜在的承包商会提供报价和竞标。

•预算（Budget）: 针对建筑工程确定的可用资金的计划和分配。

•进度（Schedule）: 描述建筑项目预计完成各个阶段的时间表。

•质检（Quality inspection）: 对建筑工程过程中的工作进行检查，以确保其符合质量标准。

Asphalt （Bitumen） and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Drafting 制图方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 服务用房service room 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间H.V.A.C room 多功能用房utility room 披屋（阁楼） penthousee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy 屋脊roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 檐口eave 挑檐overhanging eave 檐沟eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面pitched roof 檩条purlin 屋面板roofing board 天花板ceiling board 防水层water-proof course 吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板（窗帘盒） cornicef. WALL （CLADDING）墙体（外墙板）砌块墙block wall 清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall 石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 纵墙longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 填充墙filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 遮阳板sunshade 伸缩缝expansion joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugatedsingle steel plate 外墙板claddingpanel 复合板composite panelg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade 地面和楼面ground andfloor 垫层bedding course, blinding 面层covering, finish 结合层bonding（binding） course 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面mosaicflooring 瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzoflooring 排水沟drainage trench 沟盖板trench cover 活动盖板removablecover plate 镶板门panelled door 夹板门plywood door 铝合金门aluminumalloy door 卷帘门roller shutter door 弹簧门swing door 推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door 折叠门foldingdoor玻璃门glazed door 密闭门air-Tightdoor 保温门thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wiremesh door 防火门fire door（大门上的）小门wicket门框door frame 门扇door leaf 门洞door opening 疏散门emergencydoor 纱门screen door 门槛door sill门边木stile 门樘侧料side jumb 槽口notch 铝合金窗aluminum alloywindow 百叶窗（通风为主） sun-bind, louver（louver, shutter, blind）塑钢窗plastic steel window 空腹钢窗hollowsteel window 固定窗fixed window 平开窗side-hung window 推拉窗sliding window 气窗transom 上悬窗top-hung window 中悬窗center-pivoted window 下悬窗hopperwindow 活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight 老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concretelintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced bricklintel 窗扇casement sash旋转门revolving door窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin 窗边木stile 压缝条cover mould 窗帘盒curtain box 合页( 铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴pivot 长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer 地弹簧floor closer 插销bolt 门锁door lock 拉手pull 链条chain 门钩door hanger 碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch 暗插销insert bolt 电动开关器electric opener 平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃wire glass 透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃quartz glass 磨光玻璃polished glass 着色玻璃pigmented glass 玻璃瓦glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯间staircase 疏散梯emergency stair 旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder 踏步step 扇形踏步winder (wheel step) 踏步板tread 档步板riser 踏步宽度tread width 防滑条non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆platform railing 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail 梯段高度height of flight 防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage) 平台landing (platform) 楼梯平台stair landing 自动扶梯escalator 观光电梯observation elevator 电梯坑lift pit 电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦粘土砖clay brick 瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖fire brick 空心砖hollow brick 面砖facing brick 地板砖flooring tile 马赛克mosaic 陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile 石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum 汉白玉white marble 碎石crushed stone 毛石rubble 蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂course sand 中砂medium sand 细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement 白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar 石灰砂浆lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆( 混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆thermal mortar 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆bituminous mortar 灰缝mortar joint 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土lightweight concrete 细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine 白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch 冷杉fir 栎木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木cedar 柚木teak樟木wood 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood 三(五)合板3(5)-plywood 企口板tongued and grooved board 层夹板laminated plank 胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber 纤维板fiber-board 竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal 圆钢steelbBar 方钢square steel 扁钢steel strap,flat steel 型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢channel 角钢angle steel 等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle 工字钢I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled合金钢alloy steel 钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel 竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋deformedbar 光圆钢筋plain round bar 钢板steelplate 薄钢板thin steel plate 低碳钢lowcarbon steel 冷弯cold bending 钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamlesssteel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 黑铁管iron pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steelpipe 铸铁cast iron 生铁pig iron 熟铁wrought iron 镀锌铁皮galvanized steelsheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 钢丝网steel wire mesh 多孔金属网expanded metal 锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold 白金platinum 铜copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银silver 铝aluminum 铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene冷拉cold-drawn尼龙nylon冷压cold-pressed聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 磁漆enamel paint 轻工业的light industrial聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 干性油drying oil 古代建筑ancient architecture聚苯乙烯polystyrene 稀释剂thinner 现代建筑modern architecture丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 焦油tar 标准化建筑standardized buildings 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 沥青漆asphalt paint 附属建筑auxiliary buildings橡胶内衬rubber lining 桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil 城市规划city planning氯丁橡胶neoprene 红丹red lead 厂区内within site沥青漆bitumen paint 铅油lead oil 厂区外offsite环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 腻子putty 封闭式closed type氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primerk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它开敞式open type防锈漆anti-rust paint建筑术语半开敞式semi-open type耐酸漆acid-resistant paint 模数制modular system耐碱漆alkali-resistant paintDiscipline 专业单位造价unit cost水玻璃sodium silicate建筑architecture概算preliminary estimate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar土木civil承包商constructor, contractor环氧树脂epoxy resin给排水water supply and drainage现场siteBuilding Hardware 建筑五金总图plot plan扩建extension钉子nails采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation改建reconstruction螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail and air conditioning)防火fire-prevention环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum 电力供应electric power supply防震aseismatic, quake-proofboard nail电气照明electric lighting防腐anti-corrosion螺丝screws电讯telecommunication 防潮dump-proof平头螺丝flat-head screw仪表instrument 防水water-proof螺栓bolt热力供应heat power supply 防尘dust-proof普通螺栓commercial bolt动力mechanical power防锈rust-proof高强螺栓high strength bolt工艺process technology 车流量traffic volume预埋螺栓insert bolt管道piping 货流量freight traffic volume 胀锚螺栓cinch boltConventional Terms 一般通用名词人流量pedestrian volume垫片washer建筑原理architectonics透视图perspective drawing Paint 油漆建筑形式architectural style 建筑模型building model底漆primer民用建筑civil architectureArchitectural Physics 建筑物理防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer城市建筑urban architecture 照明illumination防腐漆anti-corrosion paint农村建筑rural architecture 照度degree of illumination调和漆mixed paint农业建筑farm building亮度brightness无光漆flat paint 工业建筑industrial building 日照sunshine透明漆varnish重工业的heavy industrial 天然采光natural lighting 银粉漆aluminum paint光强light intensity 侧光side light 顶光top light 眩光glaze 遮阳sun-shade Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager 首席建筑师principal architect 总工程师chief engineer 土木工程师civil engineer 工艺工程师process engineer 电气工程师electrical engineer 机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer 助理工程师assistant engineer 实习生probationer 专家specialist, expert 制图员draftsman 技术员technician Drafting 制图总说明general specification 工程说明project specification 采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings 平面图plan 局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of... 留孔平面图plan of provision of holes 剖面section 纵剖面longitudinal section 横剖面cross (transverse) section 立面elevation 正立面front elevation侧立面side elevation 背立面back elevation 详图detail drawings 典型节点typical detail 节点号detail No. 首页front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend 示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图load diagram 流程示意图flow diagram 标准图standard drawing ．．．布置图layout of ... 地形图topographical map 土方工程图earth-work drawing 展开图developed drawing 模板图formworkdrawing 行和栏rows and columns备注remarks 曲线curves -曲折线zigzag line 虚线dotted line实线solid line 影线hatching line 等高线contour Line 环形annular 方形square 矩形rectangle 平行四边形parallelogram 五角形pentagon六角形hexagon 八角形octagon 梯形trapezoid扇形sector 圆锥形cone 椭圆形ellipse, oblong 净高headroom 截面尺寸sectionaldimension 进深depth 单跨single span 双跨double span多跨multi-span 标高elevation,level 室外地面标高groundelevation 室内地面标高floorelevation 柱网column grid 辅助面积service area 通道面积passage area 排水沟drain ditch地漏floor drain 消火栓firehydrant。

常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings。

建筑工程英语词汇大全IntroductionIn the field of construction and engineering, having a good command of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms and phrases in the context of construction and engineering projects. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the industry and communicate professionally with colleagues and partners from around the world.1. General Terminology1.1 Construction: The process of building, erecting, or constructing something, typically a structure or infrastructure.1.2 Engineering: The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and develop structures, machines, systems, etc.1.3 Architect: A person who designs buildings and oversees their construction.1.4 Contractor: A person or company responsible for executing construction projects.1.5 Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the specifications of a construction project.1.6 Site: The location where construction or engineering work takes place.1.7 Foundation: The base on which a building or structure is built, typically made of concrete.1.8 Structure: The framework, support system, or shell of a building or infrastructure.1.9 Civil Engineering: The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, dams, etc.2. Construction Materials2.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, sand, aggregate, and water, used as a building material.2.2 Steel: An alloy of iron and carbon, commonly used in construction for its strength and durability.2.3 Brick: A rectangular block made of baked clay, used in building walls, pavements, etc.2.4 Timber: Wood used for construction, often in the form of beams, planks, or boards.2.5 Glass: A transparent or translucent material used for windows, doors, and other architectural features.2.6 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and parking lots.2.7 Gravel: Small stones used for surfacing roads, paths, or gardens.2.8 Roofing Materials: Various materials used to cover and protect roofs, such as tiles, shingles, or metal sheets.2.9 Insulation: Material used to prevent the transfer of heat or sound, typically installed in walls, floors, and roofs.3. Construction Phases3.1 Planning: The initial stage of a construction project, involving the formulation of project goals, budgeting, and timeline development.3.2 Design: The process of creating detailed blueprints and specifications for a construction project.3.3 Site Preparation: Activities carried out to prepare the construction site before building work begins, such as clearing land, leveling, and excavation.3.4 Foundation Construction: The installation of the foundation of a building, typically involving excavation, pouring concrete, and reinforcing materials.3.5 Structural Construction: The assembly of the main framework and support system of a building or infrastructure.3.6 Finishing: The final stage of construction, including interior and exterior finishes, such as painting, flooring, and installation of fixtures.3.7 Inspection: The process of examining and evaluating the quality and compliance of construction work with established standards and regulations.3.8 Handover: The formal process of transferring the completed project to the client or end-user.4. Project Management4.1 Project Manager: The person responsible for overseeing and coordinating all aspects of a construction project.4.2 Schedule: A timeline or plan that outlines the sequence and duration of activities within a project.4.3 Budget: The estimated or allocated amount of money for the completion of a construction project.4.4 Procurement: The process of purchasing or acquiring materials, equipment, and services for a construction project.4.5 Risk Management: The identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks that could impact the success of a construction project.4.6 Stakeholder: Any individual or entity with an interest in or affected by the outcome of a construction project, including clients, investors, contractors, and the local community.4.7 Change Order: A written document that outlines any changes to the original scope, schedule, or budget of a construction project.4.8 Quality Control: The measures and procedures implemented to ensure that construction work meets specified standards and requirements.ConclusionThis comprehensive list of construction and engineering terms serves as a valuable resource for individuals working in the construction industry. By mastering these terms, you will enhance your ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues, clients, and partners fromdiverse backgrounds. Remember, clear and concise communication is essential for successful project execution.。

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。

u bend u 型管u stirrup u 形箍筋ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载量ultimate bending moment 极限弯矩ultimate compressive strength 极限抗压强度ultimate design 极限设计ultimate design resisting moment 极限设计抗力矩ultimate factor of safety 极限安全系数ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate load 极限荷载ultimate load analysis 极限荷载设计ultimate load design 极限荷载设计ultimate loading 极限加荷重ultimate moment 临界矩ultimate resistance 极限强度ultimate shear stress 极限剪应力ultimate shrinkage 极限收缩量ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate strength method 破坏强度设计法ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉应力ultra high strength concrete 超高强度混凝土ultrasonic pulse velocity method 超声脉冲速度法ultrasonic sounding 超声波测深测ultrasound 超声波ultraviolet rays 紫外线umbrella roof 伞形屋顶unbalanced load 不平衡负载unbalanced moment 不平衡力矩unbonded member 未粘结后张预应力构件unbonded post tensioning 无束缚后加拉力unbonded tendon 未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuilt area 未建区unburnt brick 未烧透砖uncased pile 无壳套桩unconfined groundwater 非承压地下水uncontrolled ventilation 无控制通风uncoursed rubble masonry 乱砌毛石under river tunnel 河底隧道underbed 底架underbrush 小试undercoat 底漆undercrossing 下穿交叉underdrainage 地下排水underfloor duct 地板下管道underfloor heating 地板下供暖underfloor heating cable 地板下供暖电缆underflow 地下水流underground 地下underground car park 地下停车站underground concrete 地下混凝土underground construction 地下工程underground garage 地下车库underground palace 地下官殿underground pipeline 地下管道underground railway 地下铁道underground run off 排水暗沟underground shelter 地下防空洞underground structures 地下构造物underground tank 地下储罐underground water 地下水underground water head 地下水水头underlayer 垫层underpinning 加固基础undersanded concrete 少砂混凝土混合料underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater concreting 水下灌注混凝土underwater structures 水下结构undistorted ground 原壮土undisturbed sample 原状土试样undisturbed soil 原壮土undreground works 地下构造物undressed timber 未刨光木料unframed door 无骨架门扇unglazed tile 滞光瓷砖ungrading 筛分析unhardened concrete 未硬结混凝土uniform beam 等截面粱uniform grading 均匀粒径uniform load 均匀荷载uniform settlement 均匀沉陷uniform stress 均布应力uniformity 均匀性uniformly distributed load 均布载荷union 管接头union flange 管接法兰unique construction 特种结构unit 单位unit air conditioner 单位空气第机unit air heater 空气加热机组unit area 单位面积unit construction 构件组合unit cooler 单位冷却机组unit cost 单价unit deformation 单位变形unit generalized load 广义单位荷载unit heater 热风机unit lateral strain 单位横向应变unit load 单位荷载unit of area 面积单位unit pressure 单位压力unit producing yard 部件预制场unit strain 单位应变unit volume expansion 单位体积膨胀unloaded chord 不载荷弦unprotected metal construction 无保护层金属构造unrammed spread concrete 未夯实混凝土unreactive aggregate 惰性集料unreinforced concrete 无钢筋混凝土unrestrained member 无约束部件unset concrete 未凝结混凝土unsound aggregate 劣质骨料unsound cement 不坚固水泥unsound plaster 劣质不安定灰泥unstability 不稳定性unstable ground 不稳定地面unstable soil 不安定土壤unsteamed concrete 非蒸养混凝土unstiffened member 未加劲构件unsymmetrical beam 不对称梁unsymmetrical bending 不对称弯曲untensioned reinforcement 无受力钢筋unusual structure 异常结构unworkable concrete 难灌筑混凝土up feed heating system 上给下分式供暖系统up ligthing 向上照明up to date technics 现代化的技术upkeep cost 维持费uplift pressure 浮力upper chord 上弦杆upper layer 上层upper reinforcement 上部钢筋upper yield point 上屈服点upright 立柱upright course 竖立砌层upstanding beams slab 上肋形板urban area 城市地区urban art 城市美术urban center 市中心区urban communications 城市交通urban community 城市居住区urban conservation 市区保存urban construction 城市工程urban decoration 市区装饰urban development 城市发展urban dwelling 市区住宅urban environment 城市环境urban form 城市形式urban freeway 城市高速道路urban growth 市区扩展urban hygiene 市区卫生urban morphology 城市形态urban park 市区公园urban patteren 城市形式urban planning 城镇规划urban renewal 市区改建urban sprawl 城市扩展urbanist 城市规划者urinal 小便器usable floor area 可用地板面积use 使用use district 特殊建设区域useful capacity 有效容量useful cross section 有效截面useful load 有效荷载usefull space 有效空间utensil sink 厨房用洗涤盆utilities 城市管理服务行业utility core 公用事业中心utility gas 日用煤气utility shaft 工程设施网用竖井utility structures 公用事业建筑utilization 利用v beam sheeting v 形截面钢护墙板v brick v 形砖v joint v 形缝vacancy area 空地vacuum 真空vacuum concrete 真空混凝土vacuum core 真空采样器vacuum dewatering plant 真空脱水装置vacuum filter 真空过滤机vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum form 真空模板vacuum heating system 真空加热系统vacuum lifting equipment 真空提升设备vacuum mat 真空吸垫vacuum method wellpoint 真空预压法井点vacuum mold 真空模板vacuum pad 真空垫vacuum treated concrete 真空处理混凝土valley 谷valley breeze 谷风valley gutter 斜沟槽valley jack 屋顶斜构处撑杆valley rafter 屋顶斜构处椽valley roof 带斜沟屋顶value 值valve 阀valve bag 自封袋vanishing point 灭点vapor 汽vapor lock 汽封vaporization 蒸发vapour 汽variable air volume system 可变空气量系统variable concentrated load 可变集中荷载variable furniture 可变家具variation 变化varnish 清漆varnish brush 清漆刷varnish color 清漆涂料varnish paint 清漆涂料varying load 变动负荷vault 穹窿vault abatment 穹窿支座vault bay 拱顶跨度vault construction 拱顶结构vault rib 穹窿拱肋vault thrust 穹窿推力vaulting tile 穹形中空陶瓷块vav system 可变空气量系统vebe apparatus 贝氏振动式稠度计vector 失量vee gutter v形排水槽vehicle 运输工具;媒液velocity 速度veneer 胶合板veneer partition 镶板间壁veneer tie 镶面板系材veneered construction 贴面结构veneered door 镶胶合板veneered plywood 饰面胶合板veneered wall 镶面墙vent sash 楣窗vent shaft 通风井vented form 有通气孔模板ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating pipe 通气管ventilating shaft 通风井ventilating skylight 通风天窗ventilation 换气ventilation brick 通风砖ventilation cavity 通风穴ventilation heat loss 通风热损失ventilation installation 通风装置ventilation load 换气负荷ventilation opening 通风口ventilation plant room 通风装置室ventilation rate 换气次数ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 送风机ventlight 楣窗veranda 阳台verdurization 绿化verge board 挡风板verge cutter 边缘切割机verge fillet 檐口瓦嵌条vermex concrete 隔声混凝土vermiculite aggregate 蛭石骨料vermiculite concrete 蛭石混凝土vermiculite mortar 蛭石灰浆vertex 顶点vertical alignment 竖向定线vertical bar 竖杆vertical displacement 垂直位移vertical links 垂直连杆vertical meeting rail 窗扇盖缝条vertical pivoting window 竖轴转窗vertical plan 垂直面图vertical sash 竖拉窗vertical shoring 托换基础vertical sliding window 竖拉窗vertical strip door 垂直条幅木板门vertical ties 垂直系材vertical tiling 竖墙贴砖vertical web member 垂直桁材very light aggregate concrete 特殊轻质骨料混凝土very light concrete 特殊轻质混凝土vessel 容器vest pocket park 小型公园vestibule 门厅vets housing 老手住宅viaduct 高架桥vibrated concrete 振实混凝土vibrating beam 震捣梁vibrating chute 抖动式滑槽vibrating circular pipe line circular 振动输送管vibrating conveyor 振动式输送机vibrating float 振动抹子vibrating grizzly 振动筛vibrating mold 振动模vibrating pebble mill 振动砾磨机vibrating plate 振动板vibrating roller 振动辊vibrating screed 震捣梁vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating stressing bed 振动张拉台座vibrating table 振动台vibrating tamper 振动压实机vibration 振动vibration control 振动控制vibration isolation 振动控制vibration limit 振动限度vibrator 振动器vibrator cylinder 圆筒振捣器vibratory bullfloat 振动抹子vibratory compactor 振动压实机vibratory pile hammer 振动打桩机vibratory spiral elevator 振动螺旋升降机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrofinisher 振动轧平机vibrofloat machine 振浮压实器vibroflotation soil compaction 振浮压实土壤vibrolithic concrete 分割浇注混凝土vibromill 振动磨vibromold 振动模vibropile 振动灌注桩vibropiling 振动打桩vibroplatform 振动台vibroroller 振动滚轧vibrorolling 振动压延vibrosieve 振动筛vibrotrunk 振动滑槽vice 虎钳vierendeel girder 带上下桁条的梁view 情景villa 别墅village 乡村vinyl asbestostiles 石棉尸铺板vinyl tiles 乙烯基板viscoelastic strain 粘弹性变形viscometer 粘度计viscosity 粘度viscosity factor 粘度系数visibility 能见度visibility factor 视度系数vision 视界visionproof glass 毛玻璃vista 远景visual concrete 外露混凝土vitrified brick 玻璃砖void 空隙void cement ratio 隙灰比void filler 填隙料void formers 制孔机void pockets 气窝voids 空隙voids content 孔隙含量voids ratio 空穴系数voids volume 孔隙体积volcano 火山volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 电压电量计volume 容积volume batcher 按体积比配料器volume batching 按体积比配合volume expansion 体积膨胀volume ratio 容积比volumetric analysis 容积分析volumetric batch plant 容积计量设备volumetric batcher 按体积比配料器volumetric change 体积变化vortex 涡旋vortex air supply panel 旋涡空气分配板vortex reactor 涡动反应器vortex tube 涡淋voussoir 拱楔块voussoir arch 楔形块拱wa ce cretor 水灰计量装置waffle slab 格子板wages 工资wagner fineness 瓦格纳细度wagon 货车wagon ceiling 拱形顶棚wainscot 护壁镶板waisted specimen 缩腰的试件waiting room 等待室walk up building 无电梯的公寓walked on roof covering 有步行道的屋顶walks 搭板walkway 跳板wall 墙wall absorption 墙吸水wall air conditioner 墙挂式空碟wall anchor 墙锚wall base 墙座wall beam 墙托梁wall bearing construction 墙承重的结构wall bed 壁床wall bracket 墙托座wall brick 墙砖wall cabinet 嵌墙绸wall chase 墙槽wall column 墙柱wall component 墙装配件wall crane 墙上起重机wall facing 墙饰面wall footing 墙基脚wall form 墙模板wall handrail 墙上扶手wall heatiing panel 散热墙板wall hung water closet 墙挂式自洗便器wall in trench 壕沟墙wall iron 墙上管夹wall line 墙外围线wall luminaire 壁照描备wall mounted heater 壁装式加热器wall opening 墙洞wall panel 护墙板wall paper 墙纸wall plate 承梁板wall pointing machine 墙勾缝机wall run 暂时的墙洞wall skin 地下室墙防水wall string 墙楼梯斜梁wall tie 系墙铁wall tile 墙面贴砖wall urinal 墙挂式小便器wall wash lumunaire 筑入墙的照眠wallboard 墙板waller's hammer 石垛工锤walling 墙wallpapering work 贴墙纸warm air curtain 热风幕warm air duct 热空气管warm air heating 热风供暖warm air heating unit 热风供暖装置warm water method 温水法warning system 警报系统warp 翘曲warren girder 瓦伦大梁warren truss 瓦伦大梁wash 洗wash basin 洗脸盆wash fountain 公用洗涤池wash house 餐具洗涤室wash primer 洗涤底漆wash water trough 洗涤排水沟washing and screening plant 洗选装置washing screen 洗矿筛washing screw 螺旋洗涤机waste disposal unit 废物处理装置waste heat 废热waste heat utilization 废热利用waste heating 废热供暖wasted energy 损失的能量watch room 警卫室water 水water air heating system 水气供热系统water basin 硫water bearing ground 含水地层water boiler 热水锅炉water booster system 加压装置water borne dumper 砾石倾卸船water boundary 水界water cement 水硬水泥water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water closet 抽水马桶water conservation 水源保护water consumption 水消耗water contained in aggregates 骨料的自然湿度water cured concrete 水熟混凝土water curing 水养护water demand rate 水消耗定额water filled roof 充水屋顶water filled steel framed structure 充水钢框架结构water filter 滤水器water filtration plant 水过滤场water fittings 给排水管配件water front construction 沿岸建筑物water gallery 排水坑道water glass 水玻璃water glass color 硅酸盐颜料water glass paint 水玻璃颜料water hammer 水锤water hardness 水硬度water heater 水加热器water holding capacity 含水能力water jet pump 喷射泵water jetting 水冲法water level 水位water main 给水干管water management 用水管理water meter 量水器water monitoring 水监测water of hydration 结合水water paint 水性漆water pipe 给水管water post 给水站water power dam 水电站坝water pressure 水压water protection zone 水源保护区域water putty 防水油灰water reducing admixture 减水外加剂water reducing agent 减水剂water repellent facing 防水饰面water resistance 耐水性water resistance paint 耐水漆water retaining admixture 保持水外加剂water retaining capacity 保水能力water retaining structure 挡水建筑物water retentive portland cement 保水性波特兰水泥water service 给水water service pipe 给水管water softening plant 软水设备water storage tank 贮水箱water strainer 滤水器water supply 给水water supply engineering 给水工程water supply facilities 给水设备water supply fittings 给水管零件water supply network 给水管网water supply reservoir 给水用贮水池water supply scheme 给水系统water supply system 给水系统water tight concrete 防水混凝土water to water heater 水水加热器water to water system 水水系统water tower 给水塔water treatment plant 净水厂water treatment works 净水厂water tube boiler 水管式锅炉water vapor 水汽water works 自来水厂water works engineering 给水工程water/binder ratio 水灰比waterfall 瀑布waterline network 给水管网waterlogged soils 浸饱水的土壤waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof canvas 防水帆布waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof concrete 防水混凝土waterproof construction 防水构造物waterproof mortar 防水灰浆waterproof paint 防水漆waterproof plaster 防水抹灰waterproofing 防水waterproofing admixture 防水外加剂waterproofing compound 防水化合物waterproofing course 防水层waterproofing emulsion 防水乳剂waterproofing felt 防水毛毡waterproofing materials 防水材料waterproofing work 防水处理waterrepellent cement 援性水泥waterrepellent concrete 援性混凝土waterrepelling admixture 援外加剂watersphere 球状水压式贮水器watertight core 防渗心墙waterway 水路watery city 水上城市wave 波wave erosion 波蚀wave force 波力wave generator 波形信号发生器wave impact 波浪冲击wave load 波浪荷载wave pressure 波浪压力wavy line 波形线wax 蜡wax emulsion 蜡乳化液way 道wc and bathroom unit 厕所浴室设备单元wc flushing cistern 冲洗水箱wc pan 抽水马桶wc suite 厕所套间weak concrete 低标号混凝土wear 磨耗;磨耗wearing course 磨耗层wearing layer 磨耗层weather 天气weather boarding 安装风雨板weather groove 泻水槽weather resistance 抗风化weather resistant concrete 抗风化混凝土weathering 风化web 腹板web member 腹杆web plate 腹板web splice 腹板搭接web stiffener 腹板加劲件wedge 楔wedge anchor 楔锚固装置wedge anchorage 插楔wedge of failure 楔形滑坍wedge valve 楔形阀wedging 楔固weigh batch plant 重量配料设备weigh batching 按重量配料weigh box 计量箱weigh hopper 秤料斗weighing apparatus 秤weighing batchbox 重量配料器weighing batcher 重量计量器weight 重量weight ratio 重量比weighted cement 重水泥weir 堰weld 焊weld crete 混凝土粘结剂weld decay 焊缝腐烂welded construction 焊接结构welded reinforcement 焊接钢筋welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welded wire fabric 焊接钢筋网welding 焊接welding arc 焊弧welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding helmet 焊工面罩weldment 焊件well 井well burned brick 烧透砖well cementing 钻孔灌浆well foundation 井筒基础well interference 井间干扰wet concrete 塑性混凝土wet consistency 塑性稠度wet construction 湿式施工wet mix shotcrete 湿拌喷射水泥灰浆wet mortar 湿灰浆wet screed 抹灰刮板wet screening 湿筛wettest stable consistency 塑性混凝土稳定稠度wetting agent 润湿剂wharf 码头wheel 轮whetstone 磨石white brick 白砖white cement 白水泥white lead 铅白white portland cement 白色硅酸盐水泥whitewash 石灰水whole brick wall 一砖墙wibdow fastener 窗闩销wide flange beam 宽翼缘梁wimble 手摇钻winch 绞盘wind 风wind bracing 抗风支撑wind deflection 风力偏移wind effect 风力影响wind girder 风障梁wind load 风荷载wind pressure 风压wind pressure coefficient 风力系数wind protection screen 防风板wind speed alarm 风速警报器wind uplift 风浮力wind vibration 风振windbreak 防风林winder 斜踏步winding 线圈winding machine 缠绕机window 窗window air conditioner 窗式空调window back 窗腰window band 带形窗window bar 窗闩window board 窗舌板window box garden 窗台花坛window butt 窗铰链window catch 窗钩window fittings 窗配件window frame 窗框window glass 窗玻璃window guards 窗铁栅window hangings 窗帘window head 窗框上槛window lintel 窗过梁window mullion 窗框的中框window opening 窗口window panel 带窗口板件window pier 窗间壁window reveal 窗帮window schedule 窗一览表window sill 窗盘window space 窗户玻璃面积window unit 窗单元window wall 玻璃墙windowless building 无窗房屋windward side 迎风面wing 耳房wing pile 翼状桩winter 冬季winter building construction 建筑物冬季施工winter building techiniques 冬季施工法winter concreting 冬季浇筑混凝土winter garden 冬景花园winterized concrete plant 冬季制造混凝土工厂wire 金属线wire anchorage 铁丝锚固wire brushing 钢丝刷清理wire cable 钢索钢丝绳wire cloth 金属丝布wire construction 钢酸构wire dam 石框坝wire fabric 铁丝网wire fence 铁丝栅栏wire glass 夹丝玻璃wire lath 金属网wire mesh reinforced concrete 钢丝网配筋混凝土wire reinforced concrete 钢丝配筋混凝土wire rope 钢丝绳wire rope sling 钢丝绳吊索wire tie 铁丝系材wiree gauze 铁丝网wireless tower 天线塔wiring 配线wiring diagram 配线图withe 烟囱隔板wobble coefficient 摆动系数wood 木wood block 木块wood brick 木砖wood cement concrete 木屑混凝土wood chipboard 碎木板wood chisel 木凿wood construction 木结构wood fiber 木纤维wood fiber board 木纤维板wood fiber concrete 木丝混凝土wood fiber slab 木纤维板wood fibered insulation 木纤维绝热wood fibered plaster 木纤维灰浆wood float 木抹子wood flooring 木地板wood flour 木屑wood frame construction 木框架结构wood frame house 木框架房屋wood laminated arch 木制叠层拱wood lath 木板条wood panel construction 木板结构wood screw 木螺钉wood stave pipe 木条拼成的水管wood structure 木结构wood wool 木丝wood wool cement slab 木丝水泥平板wood wool concrete 木丝混凝土wood wool slab 木丝平板wooden apartment 木质公寓wooden barrack 木质工棚wooden construction 木结构wooden door 木门wooden form 木模板wooden furniture 木制家具wooden shingle 木板瓦wooden turned baluster 精制木质栏杆小柱wooden weir 木堰woodwork 木制品woodworker's vise 木工虎钳woodworking industry 木制品工业woodworking machinery 木工机械wool 羊毛work as executed drawing 实测图work cubes 混凝土方体work in progress 过程进行中的工作work level 工捉台work progress 施工过程workability 可加工性workability admixture 增塑外加剂workable concrete 有和易性混凝土workable weather 做活适合天气worker 工人working 椎working area 工住地working chamber 工滓working crew 椎队working deck 工专working design 施工设计working drawing 工准working load 使用负载working load limit 极限工咨载working place 工住所working plan 工灼划working platform 工专working platform of a scaffold 脚手架工捉台working pressure 工坠力working range 工锥围working stress 工爪力working stress design 许用应力设计法working width 工醉度working zone 工坐域workmanship 工资量workmen's shelter 工人临时生活设施works 结构物works beam test 就地梁试验works cube strength 实际小方块强度workshop 工厂;修理厂wrench 扳钳x ray analysis x射线分析x ray examination x射线检查x ray intensity monitor x光强度检验x ray shielding concrete x线屏蔽混凝土x ray test x射线检查xunderground plant 地下工厂xylograph 木板画xylolite 菱苦土木屑板y branch y 形支管y junction y形接头yard 庭院yard drainage 庭院排水yard gulley 庭院排水沟year round air conditioning 全年式空气第yellow 黄色yellow ocher 羝yield 屈服yield point 怜点yield range 屈服区域yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力yielding 屈服yielding ground 松软土地yielding support 可缩性支座yoke 轭状物young's modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量youth center 青年厅堂zenith 顶点zero end of survey 路线测量的起点桩zero line 零位线zero moment 零力矩zero moment method 零力矩法zero slump concrete 坍落度为零的混凝土zinc 锌zinc white 锌白zonal ventilation 区域通风zone 带zoning 分地带zoning plan 分区规划zoo 动物园zoological garden 动物园zoological park 动物园。

建筑行业英语词汇a block 空心块a frame a 型框架a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰abacus 栏杆小柱顶abamurus 扶壁abat jour 灯罩abat vent 遮阳帘abbrasive wheel 磨盘aberration 偏差ability 能力ablation 磨蚀酌abode 住宅above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值abrasive 磨料abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘abrasive paper 研磨纸abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖abridged notation 简化符号abs plastic abs 塑料absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器absorbing ability 吸收能力absorbing ceiling 吸声天花板absorbing medium 吸收性介质absorbing well 吸渗水井absorption 吸收absorption basin 消力池absorption chamber 吸声室absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收率absorption index 吸收指数absorption of heat radiations 热辐射的吸收absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption spectrum 吸收频谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive capacity 吸收能力absorptive forms 吸收性模壳abstraction of heat 散热abutment 桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall 桥台墙abutting buildings 邻接房屋abutting joint 对接abutting tenon 毗连榫舌abyssinien well 管井ac circuit 交羚路academic city 科学城academy 研究院academy of architecture 建筑学会acanthus 叶形装饰accelerant 促进剂accelerated ageing 加速老化accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerated test 加速试验accelerated weathering 加速风蚀accelerating admixture 速凝剂accelerating curing 加速养护accelerating test 加速试验accelerator 促进剂acceptance of work 工程验收Access 入口Access balcony 过道Access door 检修门Access hole 检查孔Access ramp 接坡道Access road 进路Access tunnel 进口隧道Accessory building 辅助建筑物accident prevention 事故预防accident prevention regulations 技术安全规程accidental loading 偶然荷载accommodations 居住设施accordion door 折迭门accordion partition 折隔屏accumulation 积蓄accumulation of heat 蓄热accuracy 准确度accuracy of fixing 固定准确度accuracy of measuring 计量准确度accurate adjustment 准确蝶accurate ajusting 准确蝶accurate measurement 准确测量acetylenecutting machine 氧割机acetylene welding 乙炔焊achromatic color 无彩色acid 酸acid brick 酸性砖acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof cement 耐酸水泥acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof paper 耐酸纸acid proofing mortar 耐酸灰浆acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant brick 耐酸砖acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar 耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete 耐酸混凝土acidproof construction 耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity 吸声率acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic design 声学计算acoustic dispersion 声射散acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic investigation 声学研究acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸声材料acoustic measurement 声学测量acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic shadow 声影区acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 回声测深acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustical board 吸声板acoustical ceiling 吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard 吸声纤维板acoustical insulation 隔声acoustical lining 吸音隔板acoustical plaster 吸声灰膏acoustical resistance 声阻acoustical screen 隔音板acoustical tile 吸声砖acoustics 声学acoustics of building 建筑声学acryl resin 丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 日光能量测定器actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定action principle 酌原理activated adsorption 活化吸附activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon filter 活性炭滤池activated mortar 活化灰浆砂activated sludge 活性污泥activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性炭active earth pressure 织土压力active material 活性材料active residential solar heating system 能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity 活性activity duration 工字续时间activity of cement 水泥活性activity time 工字续时间actual construction time 实际建筑期限actual dimension 实际尺寸actual load 有效载荷actual size 实际大小actual strength 实际强度acute angle 锐角acute arch 尖拱addition compound 掺加化合物additional building 附加房屋additional load 附加载荷additional services 追加供给additive 掺合料additive cement 附加物水泥additive method 加色法adhesion 附着adhesion agent 粘结剂adhesion factor 粘着系数adhesion stress 粘结力adhesive 粘着剂adhesive ability 附着能力adhesive failure 脱胶adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 粘着性adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curing 绝热养护adit opening 平洞口adjacentaccommodation 厢房adjacent of window 窗棂adjoining building 邻屋adjustable ball hinge 可第球铰链adjustable grille 可雕子窗adjustable spanner 可靛手adjustable wrench 可靛手adjusted net fill 已蝶的净填土adjuster 蝶器adjuster for window 窗开关蝶器adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment of mixture 混合物组份的第administration building 行政办公楼admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible value 容许值admission pipe 吸气管admission valve 进气阀admixture 掺合料admixture effects 掺合剂效应adobe brick 风干砖坯adobe construction 干打垒结构adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed water 吸附水adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adverse slope 反坡advisory engineer 顾问工程师adz 手斧ae concret 加气混凝土aerated cement block 充气水泥块aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated spillway 真空式溢吝aeration 通气aeration basin 曝气池aeration skylight 通风天窗aeration tank 曝气池aerial cableway 架空死aerial mast 天线杆aerial pipe crossing 架空管横越aerial survey 航空测量aerobic treatment 好气处理aerocrete 加气混凝土aerodrome 飞机场aerodynamic instability 空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance 空气动力阻力aerofilter 空气过滤器aerograph 喷涂器aeroport 机场aerosol paint 气溶胶涂料afflux 岭afforestation construction 造林工程afforestation of city 城市绿化after air filter 二次空气过滤器after cooler 二次冷却器after hardening 后期硬化after heater 后热器after purification 后净化age hardening 时效硬化age strength relation 龄期强度关系ageing 老化ageing test 老化试验agent 附加剂agglomerate foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomeration 烧结aggloporite 烧结骨料aggregate 骨料aggregate base 骨料基层aggregate batcher 骨料计量机aggregate batching plant 集料计量装置aggregate bin 集料斗aggregate blending 集料拌合aggregate cement ratio 集料水泥比aggregate coated panel 骨料涂层的镶板aggregate eXPosure 骨料外露aggregate gradation 骨料级配aggregate preparation plant 集料配备厂aggregate production plant 集料配备厂aggregate size 集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher 集料重量配料器aggressive water 侵蚀性水aging proof agent 防老化剂agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌agitation tank 搅拌槽agitator 混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement 一致agreement for construction 建筑合同agreement of lease 租赁契约agricultural buildings 农业建筑agricultural town 农业城镇agro cement batcher 集料水泥配料器air blast 鼓风air breakwater 气动防波堤air brick 空心砖air brush 气刷air bubble 气泡air bulking 空气胀air change 换气air change rate 换气率airchannel 风道air chimney 通风管air chute 通风道air circulation 空气循环air cleaner 空气净化器air cock 气开关air collector 空气收集器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioned building 设有空气第的房屋air conditioner 空气第机air conditioning 空气第air conditioning load 空气第负荷air conditioning plant 空气第设备air conditioning room 空气第室air conditioning unit 空气第装置air conditions 空气状态air content 含气量air conveying 风力输送air cooled condenser 空冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air curtain 空气帘air damper 空气第阀air dehumidification 空气干燥air demand 需要风量air detraining admixture 去除空气外加剂air diffuser 空气扩散器air diffusion 空气扩散air diffusion aeration 空气扩散式曝气air digger 空气式挖掘机air discharge grille 排气格栅air distribution 配风air door 通气门air draft 吸风air drain 气槽air dried lumber 气干材air drill hammer 风锥钻air drying 空气干燥air duct 通气管道air entrained agent 加气剂air entrained concrete 加气混凝土air entraining admixture 加气掺合剂air entraining cement 掺加气剂的水泥air entrainment 夹杂空气air entrainment test 夹杂空气量试验air exhaust 排气air exhaust opening 排气口air filter 空气过滤器air filtration 空气过滤air float 气动泥刀air flow 气流air flow meter 空气量计air flow switch 气撂电器air free concrete 密实混凝土air gap 空隙air hammer 空气锤air handling unit 空气第装置air hardening mortar 气硬灰浆air hardening of cement 水泥空气硬化air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风供热air hoist 气压提升机air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气湿润器air humidity 空气湿度air hydraulic jack 气液千斤顶air infiltration 气渗air inflow 进气air inlet 进气孔air insulation 空气绝缘air pressure 空气压力air purification 空气净化air purifier 空气净化器air receiver 压缩空气箱air register 电器air requirement 需要风量air resistance 空气阻力air riveting hammer 空气铆锤air sampling 空气采样air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火水泥air setting refractory mortar 气凝性耐火灰浆air space ratio 空隙比air supply 供给空气air supply grille 送风格栅air supply plant 送气装置air supply system 送风系统air supported structure 气璃承结构物air tamper 风动打夯机air temperature 气温air test 气压试验air throw 气炼射距离air tight concrete 气密混凝土air tight construction 气密构造air tight door 气密门air tight seal 气密air tight test 气密性试验air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组air to air system 空气空气式空档统air to water heat exchanger 空气水热交换器air to water system 空气水第系统air tool 气动工具air treatment 空气处理air trowel 气动泥刀air ventilator 通风孔airvessel 压缩空气箱air voids 孔隙air volume control 风量第air water heat pump 空气水热力泵air winch 风动绞车airborne noise 空传噪声airless spray unit 真空喷涂装置airless spraying 真空喷涂airport facilities 飞机场设施airslide conveyor 气滑式输送机airstrip 飞机跑道airview 鸟瞰图aisle 通道alabaster 雪花石膏alarm system 警报系统alarming apparatus 警报装置aligning 对准alignment 对准alkali aggregate eXPansion 碱脱色alkali discoloration 因碱脱色alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali resistant glass fiber 抗碱玻璃纤维alkaline soil 碱性土壤alkaliproof paint 耐碱油漆alkyd paint 醇酸涂料all air heat pump 全空气式热力泵all air system 全空气式系统all brick building 全砖建筑all concrete frame 全混凝土框架all flanged tee 法兰三通all glass facade 全玻璃门面all in aggregate 天然混合集料all metal building 全金属建筑物all metal construction 全金属结构all outside air system 全外部空气第系统all position electrode 全位置焊条all purpose excavator 万能挖土机all purpose insulation 万能绝缘材料all purpose road 混合交通道路all purpose room 多用途房all socket cross 全带承窝的十字接头all veneer construction 全胶合板构造all welded steel structure 全焊接钢结构all wood construction 全木的建筑物allege 墙的较薄部分alley 狭径alligator shears 杠杆式剪床alligator wrench 管扳手alligatoring 龟皱裂allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable bearing value 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable noise level 容许噪声电平allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable preressure 容许承载力allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable stress design 容许应力计算allowance 容差alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积物alteration 更迭alteration work 改建工程alternate bay construction 隔仓施工法alternate bending strength 交变弯曲强度alternate depths 共轭深度alternate design 比较设计alternate strength 交变荷重强度alternating bending test 反复弯曲实验alternating load 更迭载荷alternating load test 交替荷载试验alternating loading 更迭载荷alternating stress cycle 交变应力周期alternating stresses 交变应力altitude 高度altitude valve 水位控制阀alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminium 铝aluminium alloy plate 铝合金板aluminium alloys 铝合金aluminium coated fabric 镀铝结构aluminium coated sheet steel 镀铝薄钢板aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium paint 铝涂料aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium trim 铝材装饰aluminized coating 铝涂层aluminizing 镀铝aluminous fire brick 铝质耐火砖aluminous sand 铝土砂amber 琥珀ambetti 装饰窗玻璃ambient air 周围空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient temperature 周围温度amendment 校正amenities 舒适ammonia 氨amorphous materials 无定形材料amorphous structure 无定形结构amortization 折旧amount 总值amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of rainfall 雨水量ampere 安培amphibious shovel 两栖铲土机amphibious site 水陆建筑场地amphitheater 半圆形露天剧场amplification 增幅amplitude 振幅amplitude of ground motion 地面地震振动振幅amplitude of stress 应力幅度amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement center 娱乐中心amusement park 公共游乐场analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis by successive approximations 逐步渐近法分析analysis of sections 截面解析analysis of structures 结构分析analysis of truss joints 桁架结点分析analysis of trusses 桁架解析analysis of water 水质分析analysis table 分析项目表analytic method 解析方法anchor 锚固anchor bearing plate 锚承压板anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor cone 锚锥anchor device 锚固装置anchor ice 底水anchor male cone 锚式套管anchor nut 地脚螺母anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tie 锚拉杆anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage bond stress 锚定粘结应力anchorage by bond 靠粘接锚固anchorage device 锚具anchorage of reinforcement 钢筋锚具anchorage pier 锚墩anchorage zone 锚固区域anchored bulkhead 锚定挡土板anchored retaining wall 锚固挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored type ceramic veneer 锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring 锚固ancient architecture 古代建筑ancillary building 辅助建筑物ancone 托架anechoic chamber 消声室anemograph 自动风速计anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向计angle 角angle bar 角铁angle bead 角条angle bending machine 弯曲机angle brace 角撑angle bracket 角铁托angle brick 角砖angle buttress 转角扶壁angle capital 角柱柱头angle cleat 角钢夹板angle clip 角钢夹板angle collar 环套角钢angle fillet 三角形盖板angle float 角镘刀angle hiptile 屋脊瓦angle iron 角钢angle iron frame 角钢构架angle joint 隅接angle lighting luminaire 斜照型照闷angle loads method 角荷载法angle of a roof 屋顶角angle of alteration 偏离角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bend 弯头角度angle of curvature 曲率角angle of deviation 偏差角angle of displacement 位移角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of fall 塌落角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内磨擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 自然倾斜角angle of roof 屋顶斜角angle of rotation 转动角angle of scattering 散射角angle of shear 剪切角angle of slide 滑动角angle of slope 倾斜角angleof torsion 扭转角angle post 角支柱angle rafter 角椽angle tee y 型分支angle valve 角阀angledozer 斜铲推土机angular aggregate 棱角骨料angular deformation 角变形anhydrite 无水石膏anhydrite cement 无水石膏水泥anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏animal glue 动物胶annex 附属建筑annual flood 年最大量annual mean 年平均annual range of temperature 全年气温变化annual runoff 年径流annual storage reservoir 年第水库annular girder 环形梁annular vault 筒形拱顶annulet 圆箍线anodic coating 阳极敷层anta 壁角柱ante chamber 前厅antefix 瓦檐饰antenna 天线antenna mast 天线杆anteport 外大门anti drumming coating 隔声盖层anti skinning agent 防结皮剂anti vibration mounting 抗振机座anticorrosion additive 抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive coating 防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料anticorrosive protection 腐蚀防止antidazzle visor 遮阳板antifoam additive 抗泡添加剂antifouling paint 防污涂料antifreeze admixture 防冻附加剂antinoise paint 消声涂料antioxidant 抗氧化剂antireflective coating 抗反射涂层antirusting agent 防锈剂antirusting paint 防锈油漆antisag agent 抗垂剂antiseepage cofferdam 防渗围堰antiseismic construction 抗震antiseptic 防腐剂antiseptic paper 防腐纸antislip paint 防滑漆antisymmetrical load 反对称荷载anvil 铁砧apartment 公寓apartment area 公寓式住宅区apartment building 公寓大楼apartment hotel 公寓式旅馆apartment house 公共住宅apartment house of corridor Access 走廊通路公寓房屋aperture 孔口aperture of door 门口aperture of window 窗口apex 顶点apex block 顶石apex stone 顶石apparatus 仪器装置apparent cohesion 假凝聚力apparent density 表观密度apparent elastic limit 表观弹性极限apparent elastic range 表观弹性范围appearance 外貌application consistency 使用稠度application life 使用寿命application of a force 施力application of load 加载application of roofing felt 屋顶油毡涂装application of solar energy 太阳能的利用application point 酌点application techniques 涂装技术applied column 半柱applied load 外施荷载applied moment 外施力矩approach channel 进港航道approach road 引道approach span 引跨approximate analysis 近似分析appurtenances 附件apron 窗底裙墙apron wall 前护墙aquatorium 水域aqueduct 渡槽aquifer 含水层arabesque 阿拉伯式花饰arc 弧arc boutant 飞拱arc welding 电弧焊arcade 列拱arch 拱arch abutment 拱台arch apex 拱顶石arch bar 拱杆arch block 拱面石arch brick 楔形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 飞拱arch camber 拱翘起arch center 拱圈中心arch covering 拱形屋面arch dam 拱坝arch door 拱门arch falsework 楔形砖arch gravity dam 重力拱坝arch key 拱顶石arch of triumph 凯旋门arch stone 楔形砖arch structure 拱结构arch thrust 拱推力arch truss 拱形桁架arch without articulation 无铰拱arched barrel roof 筒形屋顶arched beam 拱形梁arched ceiling 穹窿arched floor 拱形楼板arched girder 拱形梁arched retaining wall 拱形挡土墙arched roof 拱形屋顶arched spillway 弧形溢吝arched window 拱窗architect 建筑师architect\'s office 建筑师办公处architectonics 建筑美术的architects association 建筑师协会architectural acoustics 建筑声学architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural bronze 建筑用青铜architectural coating 建筑饰面architectural complex 建筑群architectural composition 建筑构图architectural concept 建筑构思architectural concrete 装饰用混凝土architectural conservation 建筑保扩architectural construction 建筑结构architectural constructional materials 装饰建筑材料architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural drawing 建筑绘图architectural engineering 建筑工程architectural finish 建筑表面装饰architectural hardware 建筑小五金architectural lighting 建筑照明architectural monument 建筑纪念碑architectural order 建筑柱式architectural park 建筑公园architectural pattern 建筑标本architectural planning 建筑规划architectural space 建筑空间architectural surface 装饰面层architectural terra cotta 建筑用陶砖architectural volume 建筑体积architecture 建筑archives 档案室archway 拱廊arcuated architecture 拱式建筑area 面积area method 面积法area of construction 建筑面积area of force 力图面积area of moments 力矩面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of rivet shaft 铆钉杆面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋断面面积area of structure 建筑面积arenaceous sand 石英砂areometer 比重计argillaceous limestone 泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks 粘土岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥浆灌注法argon arc welding 氩弧焊arid climate 干燥气候arm 臂armature 加强料armed beam 加强梁armor hose 包皮管armor plate 防弹钢板armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 配筋混凝土armored concrete floor 有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete slab 钢筋混凝土板armored glass 钢化玻璃armored plywood 铠装胶合板armored wood 包铁皮木材arrangement 排列arrangement of beams 梁布置arrangement of block 区段布置arrangement of reinforcement 钢筋排列arrester 避雷器arriere voussure 墙面内的辅助拱arris 边棱arris hiptile 屋脊瓦arris of slab 板肋arris rail 三角轨arrow diagram 网格图art 艺术art gallery 美术馆art museum 美术博物馆art of building 建筑艺术arterial drain 干线排水管arterial road 公路干线artesian head 承压水头artesian well 泉井articulated boom 铰链式臂articulatedconnection 活节联系articulated hinge concrete 铰接式混凝土articulated system 铰接系统artificial ageing 人工老化artificial aggregate 人工骨料artificial caoutchouc 人造橡胶artificial climate room 人造气候室artificial daylight 人工采光artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial illumination 人工照明artificial lake 人工湖artificial leather 人造皮革artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人工轻骨料混凝土artificial marble 人造大理石artificial seasoning 人工干燥artificial stone 人造石artificial ventilation 人工通风artificial weathering 加速风蚀as built drawings 竣工图as dug gravel 原状砾石as mixed concrete 新浇混凝土as placed concrete 新混凝土asbestos 石棉asbestos base asphalt felt 石棉油毡asbestos base asphalt paper 石棉油毡asbestos blanket 石棉毡asbestos board 石棉板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cement cladding 石棉水泥封装asbestos cement form board 模板用石棉水泥板asbestos cement pipe 石棉水泥管asbestos cement sheet 石棉水泥板asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毡asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos fire curtain 石棉挡火幕asbestos millboard 石棉板asbestos mortar 石棉水泥灰浆砂asbestos packing 石棉填料asbestos shingle 石棉瓦aseismatic construction 抗震措施aseismic design 耐震设计aseismic joint 防震缝aseismic structures 抗震结构aseptic condition 防腐条件ash concrete 灰渣混凝土ash removal 清灰ashlar 方琢石ashlar brick 面砖ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlar masonry 琢石圬工ashlar stone facing 方石砌面ashlar work 琢石圬工ashlaring 砌琢石;阁楼立柱ashpit 灰坑aspect ratio 纵横比asphalt 石油沥青asphalt asbestos 石棉沥青混凝土asphalt base course 沥青底层asphalt binder course 沥青结合料层asphalt cement 沥青胶结料asphalt coating compound 沥青涂布复合物asphalt concrete 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete base 沥青混凝土底层asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面asphalt covering 地沥青面层asphalt cutter 柏油铺路面切断机asphalt emulsion 沥青乳液asphalt floor 沥青地面asphalt heater 沥青加热器asphalt inntermediate course 沥青结合料层asphalt joint filler 地沥青缝填料asphalt levelling course 沥青混凝土整平层asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路asphalt mastic 地沥青粘剂asphalt membrane 沥青膜asphalt mortar 石油沥青灰浆asphalt overlay 沥青涂面层asphalt paint 沥青漆asphalt paper 沥青纸asphalt pavement structure 地沥青路面结构asphalt prime coat 沥青底漆asphalt primer 沥青底漆asphalt road 沥青路asphalt seal coat 地沥青封缝层asphalt soil stabilization 沥青稳定土asphalt tile 沥青砖asphalt varnish 沥青漆asphalt wearing course 地沥青面层asphaltic cement concrete 地沥青水泥混凝土asphaltic felt 油毛毡asphalting 浇灌沥青asphaltum 地沥青aspirationpipe 吸入管道assemblage 安装assembler 装配工assembling 安装assembling area 装配场地assembling bolt 装配螺栓assembling department 装配车间assembling drawing 装配图assembling floor 安装地面assembling tool 装配工具assembling work 安装工作assembly line 装配线assembly parts 装配件assembly room 会议室assembly stand 装配台assembly workshop 装配车间assize 圆柱石assumed load 计算载荷asymmetric structure 不对称构造asymmetrically placed load 非对称负载asymmetry 非对称at grade intersection 平面交叉at rest earth pressure coefficient 土的静压系数athletic field 运动场athletic ground 运动场atlantes 男像柱atmosphere 大气atmosphere absorption 大气吸收atmospheric condenser 常压冷凝器atmospheric monitoring 大气检验atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric steam curing 底压蒸汽养护atomic blast excavation 原子爆破开挖atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic power station 原子能电站atomic reactor 原子反应堆atomic reactor containment structure 原子反应堆建筑物atomization 喷雾atomization mechanism 喷雾装置atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾atomizing application 喷雾撒布atrium 前庭attached column 半柱attached garage 附加车库attenuation 衰减。

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯 loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂 -垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径 radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉 across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comply with避雷网引下线搭接焊避雷针lightning conduction down lead overlap welding lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification 接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision轻便 portable试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮凹凸缩口端面coldlap unevenness necking down head face倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底电源交流焊件renderpower source alternating current weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness 对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污油污细锉铣刀smirchoil stain smooth file milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS 监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备WATER SUPPLY & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT 废( 污) 水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREATMENT &DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEVATORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALATORSS AND MOVING W ALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BATH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEATING, VENTILATING , AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元 terminal heating & cooling units散热器 convectors & radiators独立加热器 unit heaters通风单元 unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备 floor heating & snow melting equipment 通风管道 ducts管道工程辅助设备 duct accessories气流调节器 dampers管道声音衰减器 ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇 air handling fans空气幕护设备 air curtain units空气入口与出口 air outlets & inletsHVAC 控制装置 HVAC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 基本电气元件和装置 BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆 conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱 raceways & boxes配线设备 wiring devices发电和电力系统 ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机 motors generators变压器 transformers输变电及配电 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备 transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电 LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器 enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关 low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心 low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件 low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明LIGHTING内部照明 interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备 decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明 exterior luminaries应急灯光 emergency lighting特殊用途照明 special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明 fiber optic lighting灯具 lamps特殊系统 special systems通讯 COMMUNICATIONS电子记录板 electronic scoreboards通讯线路 communications circuits广播发送及接收设备 broadcast transmission and reception equipment 视听设备 SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制 CONTROLS电子系统控制 electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统 electrical energy management systems控制仪表装饰玻璃夹层玻璃特种玻璃control instrumentation decorative glazing laminated glass special function glass镜子 mirrors有机玻璃 plastic glazing装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories玻璃薄膜 glazing film幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN W ALLS金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨 non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系 ceiling suspension成套内部骨架 interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板 PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件 gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克 glass mosaics装饰石材 TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品 precast terrazzo 吊顶 CEILING吸声吊顶金属吊顶轻质吊顶地面装饰砖石地面acoustical ceilings metal ceilingslight-transmitting ceilings masonry flooring木地面 wood flooring弹性地面 resilient flooring抗静电地面 static control flooring地毯地面 carpet地毯块 carpet tile墙面装饰 WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层 wall coverings柔性木墙板 flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料 acoustical insulation and sealants 油漆及涂料 PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料 paints着色及透明面层 stains and transparent finishes装饰面层 decorative finishes高性能面层 high-performance coatings阻燃面层 fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料 chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂 finish adhesives厕所隔断 10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口 10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉 FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板 10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件 10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳(雨)篷 10536-awnings隔断 PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙 10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙 10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板 10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板 10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品 WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件 10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物 FABRICS工艺品 ARTWORK建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画 murals墙面装饰品 wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品 carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品 art glass箱，柜及台架制品 MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜 laboratory casework展示台柜 display casework室内用品及附件 FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘 blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金 drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘 motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统 open office systems办公室家具 office furniture座椅 seating室外家具 outdoor furniture住宅家具 residential furniture固定家具 FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件 seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品 special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋 13020-building modules特殊用途房间 13030-special purpose rooms健身房 13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备 saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备 steam baths & equipment整体浴室 13058-bathroom modules整体厨房 13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋 13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋 13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构 13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构 13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备 13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐 LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器 13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统 13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器 solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统 SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂 basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构 ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构 mill-framed structures胶合板 laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手 wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品 wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品 simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 防水和防潮 WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材 build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材 polymer membranes防水涂料 waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料 cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂 water repellents保温隔热制品 THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料 insulation materials房屋保温 building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料 spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统 exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料 fire-proofing materials瓦屋面 SHINGLES， ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦 shingles屋面瓦 roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料 roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品 MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板 roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板 concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面 composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板 fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板 siding组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies金属屋面 metal roofing防火及防烟 FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料 applied fireproofing防火板 board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料 JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料 joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法 BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES 木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门 automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDATIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PA VEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing 人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances 室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment 园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aeratedconcrete wall & roof panels水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖 (粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等) 04210-clay unit masonry 混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concretemasonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING 金属材料METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics andfastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证 ,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F)flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester,airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube,hot bulb(electrical)anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw 开孔器 Tapper电动空压机液压千斤顶液压手推车焊条烘干箱Electric air compressor Hydraulic jack Hydraulic trolley Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证 ,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge。

基本单词Plan 平面图Sketch 草图Multi-story block 多层建筑Structure 结构Finished building完工建筑Cross section 横剖面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Interior architecture 室内设计Landscape architecture 景观设计Reinforced-concrete structure 钢筋混凝土General layout 总平图Spacing 净空Occupied space 结构面积Design requirement 设计要求Feasibility study 可行性报告High-rise building 高层建筑Raw-material 原材料构造单词Rising wall 地面墙Connecting rods, starter bars 连接钢筋Supporting formwork 支撑模板Horizontal construction joint 水平施工缝Natural soil护坡In-situ concrete 素混凝土= plain concrete Bedding, blinding bed 垫层Angle of load distribution 应力扩散角Angle of natural slope 自然坡角Rising pier地面柱Reinforcement barReinforcement stirrup of binder箍筋Construction joint施工缝Bent reinforcement bar弯起钢筋Blinding concrete素混凝土垫层Bearing soil持力层Poor bearing stratum软土层Straight reinforcement bars基地配筋Roller shutter滚动百叶窗Shutter rail百叶窗Outer reveal窗外External window sill外窗台Sealing rope密封麻绳Access panel窗上镶板Curtain rail窗轨导轮Pelmet窗帘盒Built-in frame窗框Casement frame上冒头Glazing玻璃Inner reveal 窗内Internal window sill内窗台Parapet wall窗肚墙Horizontal supporting plank水平支撑板Vertical supporting timber竖向支撑板Boards or plywood胶合板Main reinforcement bars主要钢筋Connecting rod, starter bars连杆，伸出钢筋Formwork tie支撑模板Length of rod 标尺长度Foundation基础Fixing plate secured with steel nails钢钉固定板Tie rod轨距连杆Distribution reinforcement bars分布钢筋Reinforcement stirrup箍筋Strut支撑Horizontal supporting timber 水平支撑板Spacer隔窗片。

建筑行业英语——常用短语建筑行业英语是建筑专业人士必备的沟通工具，掌握一些常用的短语能够帮助建筑工程师、设计师和施工人员更加流畅地交流和协同工作。

在建筑项目中，经常会用到一些特定的词汇和短语，下面是一些常用的建筑行业英语短语。

1. 施工工艺 Construction Techniques•Pouring concrete（浇筑混凝土）•Laying bricks（砌砖）•Erecting scaffolding（搭建脚手架）•Installing electrical wiring（安装电线）•Applying waterproofing（防水处理）•Painting walls（刷墙）•Installing plumbing fixtures（安装水暖设备）•Fitting windows and doors（安装窗户与门）•Testing structural integrity（测试结构稳定性）•Finishing interior and exterior surfaces（装修内外表面）2. 建筑材料 Building Materials•Reinforced concrete（钢筋混凝土）•Bricks and blocks（砖块）•Steel frames（钢框架）•Timber（木材）•Glass（玻璃）•Plaster（石膏）•Tiles（瓷砖）•Asphalt（沥青）•Insulation（隔热材料）•Cladding（外墙装饰材料）3. 建筑规范和标准 Building Regulations and Standards•Fire safety regulations（消防安全规定）•Building codes（建筑规范）•Accessibility standards（无障碍标准）•Electrical wiring regulations（电气安装规范）•Health and safety regulations（健康与安全规定）•Energy efficiency standards（能源效率标准）•Structural engineering codes（结构工程规范）•Environmental regulations（环保规定）•Planning permissions（规划许可）•Zoning regulations（分区法规）4. 工程管理 Project Management•Construction schedule（施工进度）•Project budget（项目预算）•Risk assessment（风险评估）•Quality control（质量控制）•Procurement and sourcing（采购与供应）•Contract negotiation（合同谈判）•Project coordination（项目协调）•Site supervision（现场监管）•Change orders（变更订单）•Progress reporting（进展报告）5. 工程术语 Engineering Terminology•Foundation（基础）•Beam（梁）•Column（柱）•Girder（大梁）•Truss（桁架）•Floor slab（楼板）•Roofing（屋顶）•Staircase（楼梯）•Retaining wall（挡土墙）•Mechanical and electrical systems（机电系统）以上是建筑行业中常用的英语短语，掌握这些短语将在工作中帮助您更好地与建筑专业人士进行沟通和协作。

建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。

骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。

2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。

3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。

4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。

5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。

建筑专业常用英语词汇Adesign basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designBstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingCclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityDgeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseEroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthGfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchHdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassIstaircase, landing & lift (elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftJbuilding material words and phrases建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁(之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyKother architectural terms其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

建筑用英语怎么翻译在当今全球化的社会背景下，建筑作为一种国际化的行业，使用英语进行交流和合作已经变得越来越普遍。

对于从事与建筑相关工作的人士来说，掌握建筑用英语的翻译是一项必备的能力。

但是，由于建筑领域具有其特有的术语和专业知识，因此在进行建筑英语翻译时需要了解一些常用的词汇和表达方式。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的建筑英语翻译方法和技巧。

1. 建筑基础词汇翻译在进行建筑英语翻译时，首先需要了解基本的建筑词汇和表达方式。

以下是一些常见的建筑基础词汇及其对应的英语翻译：•建筑物 (Building)•结构 (Structure)•设计 (Design)•施工 (Construction)•建筑师 (Architect)•工程师 (Engineer)•土木工程 (Civil Engineering)•钢筋混凝土 (Reinforced Concrete)•建筑材料 (Building Materials)•建筑工地 (Construction Site)•建筑图纸 (Architectural Drawing)2. 建筑常用短语翻译除了基础词汇之外，还有一些常用的短语在建筑英语翻译中经常使用。

以下是一些常见的建筑短语及其对应的英语翻译：•承包商 (Contractor)•建设项目 (Construction Project)•建筑规划 (Architectural Planning)•建筑施工 (Building Construction)•建筑工程师 (Civil Engineer)•建筑图纸设计 (Architectural Drawing Design)•建筑工地管理 (Construction Site Management)•结构设计 (Structural Design)•建筑验收 (Building Inspection)•绿色建筑 (Green Building)3. 建筑专业术语翻译建筑领域拥有大量的专业术语，了解并正确翻译这些术语对于进行建筑英语翻译至关重要。

建筑行业术语英语词汇建筑行业术语英语词汇 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposalsb. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段设计任务书 design orderc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件标准规范standards and codesd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称条件图 information drawinge. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚设计基础资料 basic data for designf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 工艺流程图 process flowchartg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟工程地质资料engineering geological datah. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 原始资料 original dataIRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 设计进度 schedule of design门、玻璃、窗及五金件 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 方案 scheme, draftLIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯草图 sketchj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND 会谈纪要summary of discussion PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语谈判 negotiation【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】初步设计 preliminary design【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝基础设计 basic design 土】详细设计 detail design【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】询价图 enquiry drawing【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】施工图 working drawing, construction drawing【Timber 木材】竣工图 as built drawing【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】日照 sunshine【Building Hardware 建筑五金】风玫瑰 wind rose【Paint 油漆】主导风向 prevailing wind directionk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 术语风荷载 wind load【Discipline 专业】最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】飓风 hurricane【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】台风 typhoon【Drafting 制图】旋风 cyclone2. STRUCTURE 结构专业降雨强度rainfall intensitya. LOAD 荷载年降雨量 annual rainfallb. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 础干球温度 dry bulb temperaturec. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 冰冻期 frost period钢筋混凝土结构冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zoned. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构室外计算温度calculating outdoortemperaturee. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计采暖地区 region with heating provisionf. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇不采暖地区region without heating provisiong. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 工常用词汇相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office 分水线 water-shed服务用房 service room 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic换班室 shift room 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt休息室 rest room (break room) 檐口 eave起居室 living room 挑檐 overhanging eave浴室 bathroom 檐沟 eave gutter淋浴间 shower 平屋面 flat roof更衣室 locker room 坡屋面 pitched roof厕所 lavatory 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)门厅 lobby 汇水面积 catchment area诊室 clinic 泛水 flashing工作间 workshop 内排水 interior drainage电气开关室 switchroom 外排水 exterior drainage走廊 corridor 滴水 drip档案室 archive 屋面排水 roof drainage电梯机房 lift motor room 找平层 leveling course车库 garage 卷材屋面 built-up roofing清洁间 cleaning room 天棚 ceiling会议室(正式) conference room 檩条 purlin会议室 meeting room 屋面板 roofing board衣柜间 ward robe 天花板 ceiling board暖风间 H.V.A.C room 防水层 water-proof course饭店 restaurant 检查孔 inspection hole餐厅 canteen, dining room 人孔 manhole厨房 kitchen 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling入口 entrance 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)秘书室 secretary room 砖墙 brick wall电气室 electrical room 砌块墙 block wall控制室 control room 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 工长室 foreman office 抹灰墙 rendered wall开关柜室 switch gear 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall生产区 production area 承重墙 bearing wall马达控制中心 Mcc 非承重墙 non-bearing wall多功能用房 utility room 纵墙 longitudinal wall化验室 laboratory room 横墙 transverse wall经理室 manager room 外墙 external (exterior) wall披屋(阁楼) penthouse 内墙 internal (interior) wall警卫室 guard house 填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire walle. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚窗间墙 wall between window女儿墙 parapet 空心墙 cavity wall雨蓬 canopy 压顶 coping屋脊 roof ridge 圈梁 gird, girt, girth坡度 slope 玻璃隔断 glazed wall坡跨比 pitch 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade 活动盖板 removable cover plate阳台 balcony 集水坑 sump pit伸缩缝 expansion joint 孔翻边 hole up stand沉降缝 settlement joint 电缆沟 cable trench抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &压型单板 corrugated single steel plate IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件外墙板 cladding panel 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door复合板 composite panel 镶板门 panelled door轻质隔断 light-weight partition 夹板门 plywood door牛腿 bracket 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door砖烟囱 brick chimney 卷帘门 roller shutter door勒脚(基座) plinth 弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟平开门 side-hung door地坪 grade 折叠门 folding door地面和楼面 ground and floor 旋转门 revolving door素土夯实 rammed earth 玻璃门 glazed door炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 密闭门 air-Tight door填土 filled earth 保温门 thermal insulating door回填土夯实 tamped backfill 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door垫层 bedding course, blinding 防火门 fire door面层 covering, finish (大门上的)小门 wicket结合层 bonding (binding) course 门框 door frame找平层 leveling course 门扇 door leaf素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 门洞 door opening混凝土地面 concrete floor 结构开洞 structural opening水泥地面 cement floor 单扇门 single door机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete 双扇门 double door floor 疏散门 emergency door水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 纱门 screen door马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 门槛 door sill瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 门过梁 door lintel油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 上冒头 top rail预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 下冒头 bottom rail硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 门边木 stile搁栅 joist 门樘侧料 side jumb硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 槽口 notch企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 木窗 wooden window防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢窗 steel window钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter,水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo blind)地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 塑钢窗 plastic steel window集水沟 gully 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window集水口 gulley 固定窗 fixed window排水沟 drainage trench 平开窗 side-hung window沟盖板 trench cover 推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom 楼梯间 staircase上悬窗 top-hung window 疏散梯 emergency stair中悬窗 center-pivoted window 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 下悬窗 hopper window 吊车梯 crane ladder活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 直爬梯 vertical ladder天窗 skylight 踏步 step老虎窗 dormer window 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 踏步板 tread钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 档步板 riser钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 踏步宽度 tread width窗扇 casement sash 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)窗台 window sill 栏杆 railing (balustrade)窗台板 window board 平台栏杆 platform railing窗中梃 mullion 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole窗横木 mutin 扶手 handrail窗边木 stile 梯段高度 height of flight压缝条 cover mould 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)窗帘盒 curtain box 平台 landing (platform)合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 操作平台 operating platform转轴 pivot 装卸平台platform for loading & unloading长脚铰链 parliament hinge 楼梯平台 stair landing闭门器 door closer 客梯 passenger lift地弹簧 floor closer 货梯 goods lift插销 bolt 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift门锁 door lock 液压电梯 hydraulic lift拉手 pull 自动扶梯 escalator链条 chain 观光电梯 observation elevator门钩 door hanger 电梯机房 lift mortar room碰球 ball latch 电梯坑 lift pit窗钩 window catch 电梯井道 lift shaft暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建平板玻璃 plate glass 筑材料词汇及短语夹丝玻璃 wire glass Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦透明玻璃 clear glass 红砖 red brick毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 粘土砖 clay brick防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)石英玻璃 quartz glass 防火砖 fire brick吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 空心砖 hollow brick磨光玻璃 polished glass 面砖 facing brick着色玻璃 pigmented glass 地板砖 flooring tile玻璃瓦 glass tile 缸砖 clinkery brick玻璃砖 glass block 马赛克 mosaic有机玻璃 organic glass 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tileI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、脊瓦 ridge tile休息平台及电梯石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)楼梯 stair 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉石膏 gypsum 沥青卷材 asphalt felt大理石 marble 沥青填料 asphalt filler汉白玉 white marble 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout花岗岩 granite 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer碎石 crushed stone 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic毛石 rubble 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum蛭石 vermiculite 石棉板 asbestos sheet珍珠岩 pearlite 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber水磨石 terrazzo Timber 木材卵石 cobble 裂缝 crack砾石 gravel 透裂 split粗砂 course sand 环裂 shake中砂 medium sand 干缩 shrinkage细砂 fine sand 翘曲 warping Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土原木 log波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement 圆木 round timber硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 方木 square timber火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 板材 plank白水泥 white cement 木条 batten水泥砂浆 cement mortar 板条 lath石灰砂浆 lime mortar 木板 board水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 红松 red pine保温砂浆 thermal mortar 白松 white pine防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 柏木 cypress沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 白杨 white poplar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 桦木 birch麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 冷杉 fir灰缝 mortar joint 栎木 oak素混凝土 plain concrete 榴木 willow钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 榆木 elm轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 杉木 cedar细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 柚木 teak沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 樟木 camphor wood泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete 胶合板 plywood Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood水刷石 granitic plaster 企口板 tongued and grooved board斩假石 artificial stone 层夹板 laminated plank刷浆 lime wash 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber可赛银 casein 纤维板 fiber-board大白浆 white wash 竹子 bamboo麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base Metallic Materials 金属材料喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 黑色金属 ferrous metal 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 圆钢 steelbBar板条抹灰 lath and plaster 方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene型钢 steel section (shape) 尼龙 nylon槽钢 channel 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)角钢 angle steel 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate等边角钢 equal-leg angle 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin工字钢 I-beam 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 氯丁橡胶 neoprene冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 沥青漆 bitumen paint 热轧 hot-rolled 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint冷轧 cold-rolled 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer冷拉 cold-drawn 防锈漆 anti-rust paint冷压 cold-pressed 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint合金钢 alloy steel 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint钛合金 titanium alloy 水玻璃 sodium silicate不锈钢 stainless steel 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin变形钢筋 deformed bar Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钉子 nails钢板 steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail薄钢板 thin steel plate 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 低碳钢 low carbon steel 螺丝 screws冷弯 cold bending 平头螺丝 flat-head screw钢管 steel pipe (tube) 螺栓 bolt无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 高强螺栓 high strength bolt黑铁管 iron pipe 预埋螺栓 insert bolt镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt铸铁 cast iron 垫片 washer生铁 pig iron Paint 油漆熟铁 wrought iron 底漆 primer镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint钢丝网 steel wire mesh 调和漆 mixed paint多孔金属网 expanded metal 无光漆 flat paint锰钢 managanese steel 透明漆 varnish高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel 银粉漆 aluminum paintNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属磁漆 enamel paint金 gold 干性油 drying oil白金 platinum 稀释剂 thinner铜 copper 焦油 tar黄铜 brass 沥青漆 asphalt paint青铜 bronze 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil银 silver 红丹 red lead铝 aluminum 铅油 lead oil铅 lead 腻子 puttyAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业防锈 rust-proof建筑 architecture 车流量 traffic volume土木 civil 货流量 freight traffic volume给排水 water supply and drainage 人流量 pedestrian volume总图 plot plan 透视图 perspective drawing采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air 建筑模型 building model conditioning) Architectural Physics 建筑物理电力供应 electric power supply 照明 illumination电气照明 electric lighting 照度 degree of illumination电讯 telecommunication 亮度 brightness仪表 instrument 日照 sunshine热力供应 heat power supply 天然采光 natural lighting动力 mechanical power 光强 light intensity工艺 process technology 侧光 side light管道 piping 顶光 top lightConventional Terms 一般通用名词眩光 glaze建筑原理 architectonics 方位角 azimuth建筑形式 architectural style 辐射 radiation民用建筑 civil architecture 对流 convection城市建筑 urban architecture 传导 conduction农村建筑 rural architecture 遮阳 sun-shade农业建筑 farm building 保温 thermal insulation工业建筑 industrial building 恒温 constant temperature 重工业的 heavy industrial 恒湿 constant humidity轻工业的 light industrial 噪音 noise古代建筑 ancient architecture 隔音 sound-proof现代建筑 modern architecture 吸音 sound absorption标准化建筑 standardized buildings 露点 dew point附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 隔汽 vapor-proof城市规划 city planning Name Of Professional role 职务名称厂区内 within site 项目经理 project manager (PM)厂区外 offsite 设计经理 design manager封闭式 closed type 首席建筑师 principal architect开敞式 open type 总工程师 chief engineer半开敞式 semi-open type 土木工程师 civil engineer模数制 modular system 工艺工程师 process engineer单位造价 unit cost 电气工程师 electrical engineer概算 preliminary estimate 机械工程师 mechanical engineer承包商 constructor, contractor 计划工程师 planning engineer 现场 site 助理工程师 assistant engineer扩建 extension 实习生 probationer改建 reconstruction 专家 specialist, expert防火 fire-prevention 制图员 draftsman防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 技术员 technician防腐 anti-corrosion Drafting 制图防潮 dump-proof 总说明 general specification防水 water-proof 工程说明 project specification防尘 dust-proof 采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 轴线 axis图纸目录 list of drawings 等高线 contour Line平面图 plan 中心线 center Line局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale 双曲线 hyperbola (((平面示意图 schematic plan of... 抛物线 parabola(((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 切线 tangent Line留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 尺寸线 dimension Line 剖面 section 园形 round纵剖面 longitudinal section 环形 annular横剖面 cross (transverse) section 方形 square立面 elevation 矩形 rectangle正立面 front elevation 平行四边形 parallelogram透视图 perspective drawing 三角形 triangle侧立面 side elevation 五角形 pentagon背立面 back elevation 六角形 hexagon详图 detail drawings 八角形 octagon典型节点 typical detail 梯形 trapezoid节点号 detail No. 圆圈 circle首页 front page 弓形 sagment图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 扇形 sector 图例 legend 球形的 spherical示意图 diagram 抛物面 paraboloid草图 sketch 圆锥形 cone荷载简图 load diagram 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong流程示意图 flow diagram 面积 area标准图 standard drawing 体积 volume(((布置图 layout of ... 容量 capacity地形图 topographical map 重量 weight土方工程图 earth-work drawing 质量 mass展开图 developed drawing 力 force模板图 formwork drawing 米 meter配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 厘米 centimeter表格 tables 毫米 millimeter工程进度表 working schedule 公顷 hectate技术经济指标technical and economical index 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter编号 coding 英尺 foot序列号 serial No. 英寸 inch行和栏 rows and columns 磅 pound备注 remarks 吨 ton等级 grade 加仑 gallon直线 straight Line 千磅 kip曲线 curves 平均尺寸 average dimension曲折线 zigzag line 变尺寸 variable dimension虚线 dotted line 外形尺寸 overall dimension实线 solid line 展开尺寸 developed dimension影线 hatching line 内径 inside diameter点划线 dot and dash line 外径 outside diameter净重 net weight 脆性材料 brittle material毛重 gross weight 脆性破坏 brittle failure数量 quantity 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance百分比 percentage 吊车荷载 crane load净空 clearance 分布荷载 distributed load净高 headroom 风荷载 wind load净距 clear distance 风速 wind velocity, wind speed净跨 clear span 风压 wind pressure截面尺寸 sectional dimension 风振 wind vibration开间 bay 浮力 buoyance, floatage进深 depth 符号 symbol, mark单跨 single span 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment 双跨 double span 附加荷载 additional load多跨 multi-span 附加应力 additional stress标高 elevation, level 副作用 side effect, by-effect绝对标高 absolute elevation 刚度 rigidity设计标高 designed elevation 刚度比 ratio of rigidity室外地面标高 ground elevation 刚度系数 rigidity factor 室内地面标高 floor elevation 刚接 rigid connection柱网 column grid 刚性节点 rigid joint坐标 coordinate 恒载 dead load厂区占地 site area 荷载传递 transmission of load使用面积 usable area 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment辅助面积 service area 活荷载 live load通道面积 passage area 积灰荷载 dust load管架 pipe rack 集中荷载 concentrated load管廊 pipeline gallery 加载, 加荷 loading架空管线 overhead pipeline 剪力 shear, shearing force 排水沟 drain ditch 剪切破坏 shear failure集水坑 sump pit 剪应变 shear strain喷泉 fountain 剪应力 shear stress地漏 floor drain 简支 simple support消火栓 fire hydrant 静定结构 statically determinate structure灭火器 fire extinguisher 截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 静力 static force卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业局部压屈 local bulkling a. Load 荷载绝对值 absolute value拔力 pulling force 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load标准值 standard value 抗拔力 pulling resistance残余应力 residual stress 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength残余变形 residual deflection 抗拉强度 tensile strength承压 bearing 抗扭 torsion resistance承载能力 bearing capacity 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity承重 bearing, load bearing 抗弯 bending resistance承重结构 bearing structure 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength 作用点 point of application,application joint可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础拉力 tensile force 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 板桩基础 sheet pile foundation 拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 饱和粘土 saturation clay临界点 critical point 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level临界荷载 critical load 不均匀沉降 unequal settlement, differential 临界应力 critical stress settlement密度 density 残积土 residual soil离心力 centrifugal force 沉积物 deposit, sediment摩擦力 friction force 沉降 settlement摩擦系数 frictional factor 沉降差 difference in settlement挠度 deflection 沉降缝 settlement joint内力 internal force, inner force 沉井 sinking well, sunk well扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 沉箱 caisson疲劳强度 fatigue strength 持力层 bearing stratum偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load 冲积 alluviation偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity 锤夯 hammer tamping偏心受拉 eccentric tension 档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall偏心受压 eccentric compression 底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate 屈服强度 yield strength 地板 floor board使用荷载 working load 地基 ground base, ground水平力 horizontal force 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity水平推力 horizontal thrust 地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 地基稳定 base stabilization 弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 塑限 plastic limit 地漏 floor drain弹性变形 elastic deformation 地下工程 substructurework,understructure work塑性变形 plastic deformation 地下室 basement, cellar弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 地下水 ground water体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 地下水位 groundwater level,water table土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 地下水压力 ground waterpressure弯矩 bending moment, moment 地质报告 geologic report弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 垫层 bedding, blinding位移 displacement 独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 温度应力 temperature stress 端承桩 end-bearing pile温度作用 temperature action 筏式基础 raft foundation系数 coefficient, factor 粉砂 silt, rock flour雪荷载 snow load 粉质粘土 silty clay压应变 compression strain 粉质土 silty soil压应力 compression stress 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall应力集中 concentration of stress 腐蚀 corrosion预应力 prestressing force, prestress 覆土 earth covering振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 刚性基础 rigid foundation支座反力 support reaction 沟盖板 trench cover自重 own weight 固结 consolidation作用 action, effect 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection护桩 guard pile 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil环墙 ring wall 碎石桩 stone columns灰土 lime earth 弹性地基 elastic foundation回填 backfill, backfilling 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 回填土 backfill, backfill soil 填方 fill, filling混凝土找平层 concrete screed 填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 火山灰水泥 trass cement 条形基础 strip foundation基槽 foundation trench 土方工程 earthwork基础 foundation, base 挖方 excavation work, excavation基础底板 foundation slab 箱形基础 box foundation基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 压实 compaction, compacting 基础平面图 foundation plan 压实系数 compacting factor地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 验槽 check of foundation subsoil基坑 foundation pit 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile集水坑 collecting sump 中砂 medium sand阶形基础 stepped foundation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall结合层 binding course, bonding course 桩承台 pile cap井点 well point 钻孔桩 bored pile井点排水 well point unwatering 钻探 exploration drilling, drilling, 开挖 excavation, cutting 最终沉降 final settlement勘测 exploration and survey c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness of slab联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab埋置 embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure毛石基础 rubble foundation 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder锚筋 anchor bar 保护层 protective coating锚桩 anchor pile 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist密实度 compactness, density, denseness 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 变截面 variable cross-section粘土 clay 变形缝 movement joint粘质粉土 clay silt 变形钢筋 deformed bar碾压 roller compaction, rolling 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting排水 drainage, dewatering 次梁 secondary beam排水沟 drainage ditch 大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 单层厂房 one-storied factory排水设备 dewatering equipment 单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 单跨 single span群桩 grouped piles 单向板 one-way slab容许沉降 permissible settlement 垫块 cushion block容许承载力 allowable bearing 垫梁 template beam软土 soft soil 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂土 sandy soil, sands 端跨 end span, tail bay砂质粉土 sandy silt 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam设备基础 equipment foundation 翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam 累积误差 accumulated error分布钢筋 distribution-bar 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 附加钢筋 additional bar 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame 冷弯 cold bending钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 冷轧 cold rolling钢筋表 Bar Schedules 离析 segregation钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 梁挠度 beam deflection钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer钢筋砖 reinforced brick 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 勾缝 joint pointing 马鞍形壳 saddle shell构架 frame, gallows 锚固 anchoring构件 member, structural member 门框, 门樘 door frame构造 construction 门式刚架 portal frame构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构造柱 onstructional column, tie column 耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete构筑物 structure 排架 bent, bent frame箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 配筋率 reinforcement ratio固定端 fixed end, retained end 配箍率 stirrup ratio固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 砌块 block过梁 lintel, breast summer 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 山墙 gable机制砖 machine-made brick 深梁 deep beam剪力墙 shear wall 伸缩缝 expansion joint简支梁 simply supported beam 实腹梁 solid web girder经济跨度 economic span 实腹柱 solid web column经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 素混凝土 plain concrete径向钢筋 radial reinforcement 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement 围堰 cofferdam, coffer受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam可见裂缝 visible crack 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire 预应力构件 prestressed component坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制 prefabrication空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 预制板 precast slab空心板 hollow slab 预制构件 prefabrication component空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition 预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction跨度 span 折板 folded plate, folded slab框架 frame 折板结构 folded-plate structure框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar拉接钢筋 tie bar 主梁 main beam, girder栏杆 railing, banister 柱距 column spacing, post spacing栏杆立柱 railing post 装配式结构 fabricated structure老化 aging 纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldabilityd. Steel Structure 钢结构空腹桁架 open-web truss薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel 空间桁架 space trusssection 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 连接板 connecting plate, joint plate 槽钢 channel, channel steel 檩条 purline背对背角钢组合 angles back to back 螺母 screw nut, nut不锈钢 stainless steel 螺栓 bolt除锈 rust-removal 螺栓孔 bolt hole粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 螺纹 screw thread, thread带钢 strip steel, band iron 螺纹长度 length of thread单面焊 single weld, one-side welding 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod bolt 满焊 full weld点焊 spot welding, point welding 铆钉 rivet电动葫芦 electric hoist 锰钢 manganese steel等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 喷砂 sand blasting对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction 腹板 web plate, web 三角架 tripod腹杆 web member 上弦 top chord, upper chord腹板加劲件 web stiffener 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing 杆 rod, bar 上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing钢板 steel plate 平面桁架 plane truss钢管 steel tube, steel pipe 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame钢桁架 steel truss 塔架 pylon bent钢框架 steel frame 特种钢 special steel钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder 调和漆 mixed paint高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding 格构柱 lattice column 托架 bracket工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 网架结构 grid structure工字钢 I-steel 屋架 roof truss, principal工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊缝 welding seam 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie焊接 welding 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord焊接长度 weld length 下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing焊条 welding rod 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing桁架 truss 型钢 section steel, shaped steel红丹底漆 red lead primer 悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable 红丹漆 red lead paint 压力焊 pressure welding加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding加劲板 stiffening plate 翼缘 flange角钢 angle steel 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate节点 joint, node 轧制型钢 rolled steel section节点板 gusset plate, gusset 支撑 bracing, strutting节点位移 joint displacement 铸铁管 cast iron pipe节间长度 panel length 组合槽钢 built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section 补充条件 supplementary conditions自动焊接 automatic welding 不对称 asymmetry布置 arrangement, layout e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计布置图layout plan, layout鞭梢效应 whipping effect 材料 material场地类别 site classification 材料表 bill of materials场地土 site soil 材料强度 strength of materials单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 参见详图 referring to detail drawing底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method 参考点 reference point地震 earthquake, seism 参数 parameter地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 操作平台 operating platform地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient 侧向刚度 lateral rigidity 地震作用 earthquake action 侧向稳定 lateral stability多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system 侧向约束 lateralrestraint反应谱 response spectrum 侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing抗震 earthquake resistance 拆除 demolition, removal抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint 长细比 slenderness ratio抗震构造 aseismic construction 厂房 factory building, mill building 抗震设防 earthquake fortification 超静定 statical indetermination 抗震设计 seismic design 承包 contract共振 resonance 承包商 contractor基本周期 foundamental period 等效截面 equivalent section里氏震级 Richter magnitude 底标高 bottom elevation烈度 intensity 电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift设计近震 design near earthquake 电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft设计远震 design far earthquake 电梯机房 elevator machine room时程分析法 time history method 方案 scheme, plan, programme液化 liquefaction 方案设计 schematic plan振型 vibration mode 方案图 schematic drawing。

建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

建筑英语怎么说读一、简介建筑英语作为建筑行业的专业术语，对于从事建筑工作的人员来说至关重要。

掌握建筑英语词汇和表达方式，可以帮助我们更好地与客户、供应商和同事进行沟通，提高工作效率。

本文将介绍一些常用的建筑英语词汇及其正确的发音方式。

二、建筑英语词汇1. Foundations（地基）•Foundation：/founˈdeɪʃən/，意为“基础”或“地基”。

•Concrete foundation：/ˈkɒŋkriːt faʊnˈdeɪʃən/，指“混凝土地基”。

2. Walls（墙体）•Wall：/wɔːl/，指“墙”或“围墙”。

•Load-bearing wall：/loʊdˈbeərɪŋ wɔːl/，意为“承重墙”。

3. Roofs（屋顶）•Roof：/ruːf/，意为“屋顶”或“车顶”。

•Flat roof：/flæt ruːf/，指“平顶”。

•Pitched roof：/pɪtʃt ruːf/，意为“坡顶”。

4. Doors（门）•Door：/dɔːr/，指“门”。

•Automatic door：/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk dɔːr/，意为“自动门”。

5. Windows（窗户）•Window：/ˈwɪndoʊ/，意为“窗户”。

•Casement window：/ˈkeɪsmənt ˈwɪndoʊ/，指“平开窗”。

•Sash window：/sæʃˈwɪndoʊ/，意为“推拉窗”。

6. Floors（地板）•Floor：/flɔːr/，指“地板”。

•Hardwood floor：/ˈhɑːrdwʊd flɔːr/，指“实木地板”。

•Tile floor：/taɪl flɔːr/，意为“瓷砖地板”。

7. Stairs（楼梯）•Stairs：/sterz/，意为“楼梯”。

•Wooden stairs：/ˈwʊdn sterz/，指“木质楼梯”。

三、正确发音指南在掌握建筑英语词汇的基础上，正确的发音也是至关重要的。