如何复习备考中考英语作文
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20XX年中考英语作文复习技巧英作文写作一直是初三生中考的重中之重 , 要想在中考中得英拿高分那么作文就要尽量做到扣少分或不扣分。
以下的几点是整理的英考写作参考 , 希望初三学生有所帮助。
一、提字句一篇作文是由和句子成的。
是写作最基本的要素 , 就像万丈高楼需要一一瓦盖起来一 , 如果瓦量不好 , 那么座高楼很快就会掉。
同的 , 如果基本的句掌握不好 , 那么我在写文章的候就会感提笔无从下手 , 甚至一个句子都很写出。
就是因中没有“存”造成的。
因此 , 从在开始 , 我重字句的提 , 把我学的 , 到的甚至在新、广播、志、影里到的美的、地道的句提出来我所用。
一般来, 我掌握了初中教材要求的大部分以及考中全部和 , 写出一篇合格的作文并不是事 , 然而 , 面如此激烈的争 , 是一篇合格的文章就了 ?恐怕不是的。
因此 ,掌握更多的秀句能我在写作中出彩。
我可以从作文素材中行句的提 :第一个源 , 也是我最容易忽的源 , 就是我手中的教材。
教材文章度适中 , 丰富 , 是非常好的。
也有的同学不以然 , 那么我看个句子 :A 比 B 要美得多。
如果你用英写出个句子 , 你能想到的句型有几个 ? 在你想到的句型中 , 是不是来去就那么几句 :A is morebeautiful than B,或者A is more beautiful when pared with B ,或者B isnot as beautiful as A ⋯⋯的句型你会写 , 有数万个和你一的中学生也会写 , 但是如果你写出 :Although A is beautiful, itpales when it is inparison with B. ( 然 A 很美 , 但是与 B 相比便黯然失色了。
) 的句子 , 效果会大不相同。
第二个源 , 基于教材 , 我可以向外散 , 任何你的英文刊志 , 比如《 21st Century 》《ChinaDaily 》等等 , 都是很好的源 , 有很多典的英文影 , 英文歌曲也都是丰富的 , 从中可以提出非常多的美的和句子 , 改造一下 , 就可以放到我的文章中 , 我的作文增色不少。
中考英语作文怎么复习中考英语作文是英语考试中非常重要的一部分它不仅考察学生的语言表达能力还考察学生的逻辑思维和组织能力。
以下是一些有效的中考英语作文复习方法1. 理解评分标准首先了解中考英语作文的评分标准包括内容组织结构语言运用和语法正确性等方面。
2. 阅读范文通过阅读历年中考英语作文的范文学习其结构语言和表达方式。
注意分析范文中的开头主体和结尾部分。
3. 积累词汇和短语扩大词汇量尤其是与不同话题相关的词汇和短语这将有助于你在写作时更准确地表达自己的想法。
4. 练习写作定期练习写作尝试不同类型的作文题目如议论文记叙文说明文等。
每次练习后自我评估并找出需要改进的地方。
5. 学习写作技巧掌握一些基本的写作技巧如如何写好一个引人入胜的开头如何组织段落以及如何写出有力的结尾。
6. 注意语法和拼写在练习写作时注意检查语法错误和拼写错误。
可以使用语法检查工具辅助检查。
7. 学习如何审题仔细阅读作文题目确保完全理解题目要求。
在写作前花时间构思文章的大纲。
8. 使用连接词在作文中恰当使用连接词如therefore however moreover等以增强文章的连贯性。
9. 获取反馈向老师或同学展示你的作文获取他们的反馈和建议。
这有助于你了解自己的强项和弱点。
10. 模拟考试环境在模拟考试的环境中练习写作以适应考试时的时间压力和环境。
11. 关注时事热点了解当前的时事热点这不仅可以为你的作文提供素材也有助于提高你的思辨能力。
12. 保持积极心态保持积极的学习态度相信自己能够通过不断练习和复习提高写作能力。
通过以上方法你可以系统地复习中考英语作文并在考试中取得好成绩。
记住持续的练习和反思是提高写作技能的关键。
初中生如何备考英语作文初中生如何备考英语作文在初中阶段,学习英语作文是提高语言能力和表达能力的重要途径之一。
对于初中生而言,备考英语作文不仅是应对考试的需要,更是培养综合语言运用能力的关键时期。
作为一位关心你们学习的朋友,我想分享一些备考英语作文的建议,希望能够帮助你们更加游刃有余地应对作文题目。
首先,要善于积累素材。
就像积攒宝贵的“语言砖块”一样,多读书、多看电影、多关注社会热点,这些都是丰富你作文素材的宝贵来源。
当你需要写作文时,就可以信手拈来,举重若轻地展开表达。
其次,要注重语言表达的多样性。
英语作文不仅仅是语法和词汇的堆砌,更要注重语言的生动和多样性。
可以通过模仿优秀范文,学习其中的表达方式和句式结构,逐步丰富自己的语言表达能力。
另外,要注重逻辑思维和结构清晰。
一篇好的作文不仅在语言上流畅,更在逻辑上严谨,结构上条理清晰。
在备考过程中,可以通过阅读优秀作文,分析其逻辑结构,学习如何合理组织和展开文章的内容。
此外,要勤于练习和反思。
练习是提高作文能力的关键,可以选择一些常见的作文题目进行练习,并在写作后及时进行反思和修改。
通过不断地练习和反思,你的作文水平将会稳步提高。
最后,要保持信心和耐心。
备考英语作文是一个持久战,需要耐心和坚持。
在面对作文题目时,保持冷静,理清思路,相信自己的能力,你一定能够写出一篇优秀的英语作文。
总之,备考英语作文是一个全面提升语言能力的过程。
通过积累素材、丰富语言表达、注重逻辑和结构、勤于练习和保持信心,相信每一位初中生都能够在英语作文的道路上越走越远,写出自信和精彩的作品。
希望以上建议能够帮助到你们,祝愿你们在作文备考中取得优异成绩!。
中考英语书面表达备考策略中考英语书面表达备考策略可以从以下几个方面入手:1.审题清晰,明确写作主题和要点。
在开始写作前,要认真审题,理解题目要求,明确写作的主题、要点和格式。
对于一些图表类作文,需要仔细阅读图表的标题、文字提示和数据等,理解图表所表达的信息和要求。
2.列提纲,规划文章结构。
在审题后,要迅速列出文章的大纲,包括开头、主体和结尾等部分,明确每个部分需要表达的内容和要点。
提纲可以帮助我们更好地组织文章结构,避免内容重复和混乱。
3.积累词汇和句型,丰富语言表达。
在平时的学习中,要注意积累英语词汇和句型,掌握一些常用的表达方式和语法结构。
这些词汇和句型可以帮助我们在写作时更加准确地表达自己的意思,提高文章的可读性和语言质量。
4.注意时态和语态,保持前后一致。
在写作时,要注意正确使用时态和语态,根据题目要求和语境选择合适的时态和语态。
同时,要注意保持前后一致,不要在文章中出现时态或语态不一致的情况。
5.避免语法错误和拼写错误。
语法错误和拼写错误都会影响文章的质量和得分。
在写作时,要注意检查语法和拼写错误,确保文章中没有这些错误。
6.多练习写作,提高写作速度和效率。
在备考期间,要多进行英语写作练习,熟悉各种类型的书面表达题目,提高写作速度和效率。
同时,也可以通过阅读一些优秀的英语文章,学习别人的写作技巧和表达方式。
7.注意书写规范和卷面整洁。
在写作时,要注意书写规范和卷面整洁。
字迹要清晰易读,标点符号使用要正确,避免乱涂乱改。
同时,要注意分段和排版,使文章看起来整洁有序。
总之,中考英语书面表达备考需要注重审题、积累词汇和句型、注意时态和语态、避免语法和拼写错误、多练习写作、注意书写规范和卷面整洁等方面。
通过认真备考和实践练习,可以有效地提高英语书面表达能力。
人教版初三英文写作复习计划一、复目标本次复旨在帮助初三学生全面巩固和提升英文写作能力,包括语法、词汇、拼写以及写作技巧等方面。
二、时间安排- 第一周:复语法知识,包括句型、时态等,每天花费1小时进行梳理和练。
- 第二周:复常用词汇和短语,每天花费30分钟进行记忆和应用。
- 第三周:复拼写和标点符号的正确使用,每天花费30分钟进行练和纠正。
- 第四周:进行写作技巧的综合训练,每天花费1小时进行写作练和批改。
三、复内容1. 语法复- 复基础句型,如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,并掌握其正确用法和变换方式。
- 复时态的用法,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,并能正确运用于写作中。
- 复被动语态的构成和用法,能够准确地将主动句转换成被动句。
- 复定语从句的引导词和结构,并能够写出符合语法规则的定语从句。
2. 词汇复- 复常用词汇和短语,包括动词、名词、形容词和副词等,并进行应用练。
- 复词组和固定搭配的用法,例如"take part in"、"look forward to"等。
- 复常见的同义词和反义词,能够正确运用于句子中。
3. 拼写和标点符号- 复常见的单词拼写规则,包括词尾的变化、双写规则等,并进行拼写练。
- 复标点符号的正确使用,包括句号、问号、逗号等,并进行标点符号练。
4. 写作技巧训练- 复不同类型的作文结构,例如记叙文、说明文、议论文等,并进行写作训练。
- 复写作的基本要素,包括开头、主体和结尾,并进行写作技巧的练和改进。
- 复如何运用连接词和过渡词,使文章层次清晰、逻辑严谨。
四、复方法- 阅读相关的教材、课本和参考书,对重点知识进行理解和记忆。
- 利用练册和题,进行大量的练和巩固。
- 参加写作训练班或小组,与他人合作互相批改作文,提高写作水平。
五、复评估每周进行一次复评估,包括语法填空、词汇选择和写作练等,以检测学生的复效果并进行针对性的辅导和指导。
英文作文如何复习中考英文,How to Prepare for the Middle School Entrance Exam。
As a student who has recently taken the middle school entrance exam, I understand the importance of preparation. Here are some tips on how to effectively prepare for the exam.1. Start Early。
It is never too early to start preparing for the exam. Even starting a year in advance can give you a significant advantage. This means reviewing and practicing your knowledge of the subjects that will be tested, such as math, Chinese, English, and science.2. Use Practice Tests。
Practice tests are a great way to familiarize yourselfwith the exam format and types of questions that may be asked. You can also use these tests to identify areas where you may need more practice and focus your studying accordingly.3. Study with Friends。
Studying with friends can be a fun and effective way to prepare for the exam. You can quiz each other, share study tips, and motivate each other to stay on track.4. Take Breaks。
关于如何复习的英语作文英文回答:1. Review Regularly and Consistently.Regular and consistent review is the cornerstone of effective retention. Aim to review your notes and materials at least once a day, even if it's just for a short period. This helps keep the information fresh in your mind and prevents it from fading away.2. Active Recall.Instead of passively rereading your notes, actively recall the information by testing yourself. Use flashcards, practice questions, or write summaries without looking at your notes. This forces your brain to retrieve the information, which strengthens memory.3. Spaced Repetition.Reviewing at spaced intervals is more effective than cramming at one time. Start with short intervals (e.g., 10 minutes) and gradually increase the time between reviews (e.g., 1 hour, 1 day, 1 week). This helps consolidate information in your long-term memory.4. Interleaving.Mix up different subjects or topics when reviewing to avoid boredom and improve retention. Interleaving forces your brain to discriminate between different concepts, which enhances understanding and recall.5. Visual Cues.Use visual cues to enhance memory, such as diagrams, charts, graphs, and images. Visuals help create mental associations that make information easier to remember.6. Elaboration.Connect new information to what you already know to make it more meaningful. Elaborate by creating examples, stories, or analogies that illustrate the concepts.7. Retrieval Practice.Regularly practice retrieving information from memory without looking at your notes. This could involve answering questions, solving problems, or explaining concepts to someone else. Retrieval practice strengthens memory and improves your ability to apply information.8. Mind Mapping.Create mind maps to organize and visualize information. Mind maps connect concepts visually, which improves comprehension and retention.9. Teach Others.Teaching others is an excellent way to reinforce your own learning. Explain concepts to a friend, family member,or study group. This forces you to articulate your understanding and deepen your knowledge.10. Chunking.Break down large amounts of information into smaller, manageable chunks. Chunking helps prevent cognitive overload and makes information easier to process and remember.中文回答:1. 定期复习。
中考英语作文八大技巧中考英语作文主要是对学生综合运用英语能力的考察,它是英语教学的重要内容,中考时英语作文总分是15分,在中考英语中起着非常重要的作用。
下面是小编整理的中考英语作文八大技巧,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有所帮助。
中考英语作文八大技巧第一招:审题细心审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。
如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。
学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:1)审体裁。
根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。
2)审结构。
明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。
3)审格式。
如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
4)审内容。
弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。
5)审人称和时态。
弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
第二招:衔接流畅恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。
表并列或递进:and, both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;表选择: or, either…or;表转折或让步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;表对比: like, unlike, while;表举例: for example, such as, that's to say;表强调: in fact, of course, besides;表时间顺序: when, after, before,as soon as, soon,after;表因果关系: because, since, as, for, for this reason,as a result;表结论: in a word, to sum up,in summary, in conclusion, on the whole.第三招:短语地道如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。
考前建议:
(1)阅读不同体裁、题材的文章、训练中考题型中的阅读文本,多注意积累语言知识。
(2)学会根据上下文及语境猜测词义,根据构词法猜测词性、词义。
(3)每天坚持至少一篇的阅读训练。
在教学过程中发现学生在写作方面存在以下几个问题:(1)Poor handwriting (书写糟糕)(2)Poor grammar (语法混乱)(3)Irrlogical language (非地道语言)(4)Chinese English (中国式英语)这些是由于汉语思维能力和英语表达能力落差太大及掌握的词汇量不够,造成遣词造句乏力、连句成篇更难。
考前复习建议:
(1)熟忆课本单词,努力提高词汇量,有“量变”,才会有“质变”;
(2)多读一些历届范文;
(3)背一些常见的短语、句子及名言警句;
(4)每周至少写一篇小作文让老师面批或与同学相互纠错。
总而言之,考生要想在中考中取得理想的英语成绩,必须有扎实的基础知识和灵活多变的解题方法。
初三考试如何学好英语作文
首先,要养成良好的学习习惯。
每天坚持听英语、读英语、说英语、写英语四项基本功。
可以多听一些英语歌曲、英语电影,阅读一些英语文章,练习口语表达,写一些英语作文等。
只有通过不断地练习和巩固,才能真正提高英语水平。
其次,要加强词汇积累和语法训练。
背单词、掌握常用词组和短语,熟练掌握英语语法。
在考试中,词汇量和语法基础是至关重要的。
只有在这些方面下功夫,才能在考试中有所
斩获。
再者,要多做真题练习。
通过做真题可以了解考试的形式和题型,熟悉考试的要求,帮助
自己更好地备考。
可以根据考试大纲和教材内容,针对性地选择练习题目,查漏补缺,提
高解题能力。
此外,要注重听说读写全面发展。
英语学习不只是在课堂上学习,更要在实际生活中运用。
可以多参加英语角、英语演讲比赛、英语学校等活动,提高英语口语表达能力。
同时,多
阅读英语书籍,写英语日记,锻炼阅读和写作能力。
最后,要保持积极的学习态度。
学习英语是一个长期的过程,需要坚持不懈,勤奋努力。
面对困难和挑战,要勇敢面对,不断挑战自己,相信自己一定能够成功。
总之,初三学习阶段是学生学习的关键时期,英语作为一门重要的学科,需要学生认真对
待和努力学习。
只有通过不断的积累和提高,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
希望以上提到的
学习方法和建议能够帮助初三学生学好英语,在考试中取得好成绩。
愿所有初三学生都能
取得令人满意的成绩,实现自己的梦想和目标。
加油!。
如何积极备战中考英语作文How to Actively Prepare for the Middle School Entrance Examination English CompositionThe middle school entrance examination is a crucial milestone in a student's academic journey. As one of the key subjects tested in the exam, English requires diligent preparation to achieve a satisfactory result. Here are some tips on how to actively prepare for the middle school entrance examination English composition:1. Develop a Study ScheduleCreating a study schedule is essential for efficient exam preparation. Allocate specific time slots for studying English literature, grammar, vocabulary, writing practice, and mock exams. By breaking down the study material into manageable chunks and dedicating a set time each day to study, you can ensure comprehensive preparation for the exam.2. Focus on Grammar and VocabularyGrammar and vocabulary play a significant role in English composition. Strengthen your grammar skills by reviewing basic grammar rules, such as tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structure. Expand your vocabulary by learning newwords, phrases, and idioms through reading, writing, and practicing word exercises.3. Practice WritingWriting practice is essential for enhancing your composition skills. Set aside time to write essays on various topics, such as current events, personal experiences, and fictional stories. Pay attention to the organization of your ideas, coherence, and clarity in your writing. Seek feedback from teachers, tutors, or peers to improve your writing skills further.4. Read WidelyReading is an effective way to improve your English language skills. Read a variety of English texts, including novels, essays, newspapers, and websites. Pay attention to the language, sentence structures, and writing styles used in different genres. Reading regularly can expand your vocabulary, improve your comprehension skills, and inspire your writing.5. Take Mock ExamsMock exams are an excellent way to assess your knowledge and readiness for the middle school entrance examination. Practice past exam papers, simulate exam conditions, and time yourself while taking the mock exams. Analyze your performance,identify areas for improvement, and work on strengthening your weak areas.6. Seek HelpIf you encounter difficulties in preparing for the English composition section, do not hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or classmates. They can provide guidance, explanations, and additional resources to assist you in your exam preparation. Join study groups, attend English workshops, or enroll in English language courses to enhance your skills further.7. Stay MotivatedStaying motivated is key to successful exam preparation. Set realistic goals, celebrate your progress, and reward yourself for your hard work. Stay positive, persevere through challenges, and maintain a proactive attitude towards your studies. Remember that with dedication, effort, and perseverance, you can achieve your academic goals.In conclusion, actively preparing for the middle school entrance examination English composition requires discipline, dedication, and perseverance. By following these tips and strategies, you can enhance your English language skills,improve your writing abilities, and confidently approach the exam. Good luck!。
中考前如何练习英语作文
在中考前,提升英语作文水平是一个关键的环节。
以下是一些实用的
练习方法:
1. 阅读范文:阅读优秀的英语作文范文,可以帮助你了解各种文体
的结构和语言风格。
注意范文中的句型、词汇和连接词的使用。
2. 学习句型结构:掌握基本的句型结构,如简单句、并列句和复合
句等,这有助于你构建清晰、流畅的句子。
3. 词汇积累:扩大词汇量,尤其是与考试话题相关的词汇。
可以通
过背单词、做词汇练习或阅读英文文章来积累。
4. 练习写作:定期练习写作,可以是日记、书信或议论文等。
每次
练习后,检查语法错误和拼写错误,并尝试改进。
5. 背诵经典句型:背诵一些经典句型和短语,这些可以在写作时快
速使用,提高写作效率。
6. 模拟考试:在规定的时间内完成一篇作文,模拟考试环境,这样
可以帮助你在真正的考试中更好地管理时间。
7. 获取反馈:让老师或同学帮你检查作文,听取他们的意见和建议,这有助于你发现并改正自己的错误。
8. 学习写作技巧:了解如何组织文章结构,如何使用论据支持观点,以及如何写出有说服力的结论。
9. 关注时事:阅读英文报纸或杂志,关注时事新闻,这不仅可以增
加你的词汇量,还可以为你的作文提供丰富的素材。
10. 保持积极心态:写作是一个需要不断练习和改进的过程,保持积
极的心态,相信自己可以不断进步。
通过这些方法的持续练习,你的英语作文能力将得到显著提升,为中
考英语作文部分打下坚实的基础。
记住,写作是一个逐步提高的过程,不要因为一时的挫折而气馁,持之以恒,你将看到自己的进步。
中考英语作文复习中考英语作文是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要部分。
为了帮助学生更好地复习中考英语作文以下是一些关键点和建议1. 理解题目要求首先仔细阅读作文题目确保完全理解题目的要求。
这包括作文的类型如议论文记叙文说明文等以及是否有特定的写作指令。
2. 构思作文结构在动笔之前花几分钟时间构思作文的基本结构。
一般来说英语作文包括三个部分引言Introduction主体Body和结尾Conclusion。
3. 使用高级词汇和句型在写作中尽量使用一些高级词汇和复杂句型这可以提升作文的档次。
同时注意词汇的准确使用避免拼写错误。
4. 逻辑清晰确保你的作文逻辑清晰每个段落都围绕中心思想展开段落之间有清晰的过渡。
5. 练习写作多写作文是提高写作能力的有效方法。
可以针对不同类型的题目进行练习注意时间控制模拟考试环境。
6. 阅读范文阅读一些优秀的中考英语作文范文学习其结构用词和表达方式。
7. 注意语法虽然词汇和句型很重要但语法错误会影响作文的整体质量。
在写作过程中注意时态语态主谓一致等语法规则。
8. 审题立意在写作前明确作文的主题和立意确保作文内容紧扣题目要求。
9. 个性化表达在作文中加入一些个人的观点和感受使作文更具个性和说服力。
10. 修改和润色完成初稿后认真检查并修改作文中的语法错误拼写错误以及不恰当的表达。
可以请老师或同学帮忙审阅提出修改意见。
11. 注意书写整洁的书写会给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。
在练习时注意书写的规范性和清晰度。
12. 利用资源利用课本参考书网络资源等积累词汇句型和写作素材。
13. 模拟考试在复习阶段可以参加一些模拟考试以检验自己的写作水平和时间管理能力。
14. 保持积极心态写作是一个创造性的过程保持积极和放松的心态有助于发挥出最佳水平。
通过以上这些复习策略学生可以有效地提高中考英语作文的写作能力为考试做好充分的准备。
中考英语写作复习策略中考对于每一位初中生来说都是一次重要的挑战,而英语写作在中考英语中占据着不可忽视的地位。
想要在中考英语写作中取得优异成绩,需要有系统、科学的复习策略。
以下是一些实用的中考英语写作复习策略,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
一、积累词汇和短语词汇是写作的基础,丰富的词汇量能让我们更准确、生动地表达自己的想法。
建议同学们每天背诵一定数量的单词,可以通过单词卡片、手机 APP 等方式进行。
同时,要注意单词的词性、用法和搭配。
除了单词,短语的积累也非常重要。
比如,“be interested in”(对感兴趣)、“make progress”(取得进步)、“in a word”(总之)等等。
这些常用短语能够使我们的写作更加流畅和自然。
二、背诵优秀范文背诵优秀的范文是提高写作水平的有效方法之一。
通过背诵,我们可以学习范文的结构、思路、语言运用等。
可以选择历年中考的满分作文或者教材中的经典范文进行背诵。
在背诵的过程中,要注意分析范文的段落结构和逻辑关系。
比如,开头如何引出主题,中间如何展开论述,结尾如何总结升华。
三、加强语法学习正确的语法是写作的关键。
要对常见的语法点进行系统复习,如时态、语态、从句等。
在写作时,要注意语法错误的检查和纠正。
可以通过做语法练习题来巩固所学的语法知识。
对于经常出错的语法点,要进行重点强化训练。
四、多写多练实践出真知,只有通过不断地写作练习,才能真正提高写作能力。
可以每周写一篇英语作文,题目可以参考历年中考真题或者模拟题。
写完后,要认真检查和修改。
可以自己检查语法错误、词汇拼写错误等,也可以请老师或同学帮忙批改,听取他们的建议和意见。
五、注重书写规范清晰、整洁的书写能够给阅卷老师留下良好的印象。
要养成良好的书写习惯,字母大小写规范、单词间距均匀、标点符号使用正确。
可以买一本英语字帖进行临摹练习,提高书写的美观度。
六、培养英语思维在写作时,尽量避免先在脑海中用中文构思,然后翻译成英文。
九年级英语作文如何进行中考英语复习English:To effectively review for the high school entrance exam English test, it's important to create a structured study plan. Begin by reviewing all the key grammar rules, such as tenses, articles, prepositions, and conjunctions. Practice using these rules by completing various grammar exercises and tests. Next, focus on expanding your vocabulary by regularly learning new words and phrases, studying synonyms and antonyms, and incorporating them into writing and speaking exercises. Additionally, spend time reading a variety of English texts, including novels, news articles, and essays, to improve reading comprehension skills and familiarize yourself with different writing styles. Finally, dedicate ample time to practicing writing and speaking English, incorporating the grammar rules and vocabulary you've learned. Use past exam papers and model essays to practice writing, and engage in conversation with peers or teachers to improve speaking skills. By following these strategies and consistently reviewing and practicing, you can effectively prepare for the English test in the high school entrance exam.中文翻译:为了有效复习中考英语考试,重点是要制定一个有结构的学习计划。
中考如何学好英语作文模板
一、背单词
1. 每天背诵一定量的单词,可以每天选择20-30个单词进行背诵。
2. 制作单词卡片,将生词写在一边,中文翻译写在另一边,方便反复复习。
3. 利用APP或网站进行单词背诵,例如使用Quizlet、Wordbook等。
二、多听多说
1. 多看英文电影、电视剧、听英文歌曲,提高听力水平。
2. 参加英语角、英语俱乐部等活动,练习口语表达能力。
3. 和同学、老师、外教多交流,勇敢开口说英语。
三、多读多写
1. 每天坚持阅读英文文章、短文、课文,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 经常写英语作文,可以选择每周写一篇,不断提高写作水平。
3. 参加写作比赛、作文培训班,提高写作技巧。
四、做题练习
1. 利用中考真题、模拟题进行练习,了解考试题型和难点。
2. 定期进行听力、阅读、写作等练习,查漏补缺。
3. 注重练习中的答题技巧,例如阅读理解中的选项分析、写作中的段落组织。
五、多维度学习
1. 利用多种资源进行学习,包括参考书、练习册、网课等。
2. 注重听力、口语、阅读、写作等各个方面的平衡发展。
3. 制定学习计划,合理安排学习时间,培养良好的学习习惯。
总之,中考如何学好英语,关键在于坚持不懈、善用方法、多角度学习,相信只要有坚定的信心和努力,一定能够取得优异的成绩。
希望以上建议对你有所帮助,祝你学业有成,早日实现英语梦想!。
中考怎样补英语作文
要提高中考英语作文的水平,可以采取以下几个步骤:
1. 理解评分标准:首先,了解中考英语作文的评分标准,包括内容、
组织结构、语法和词汇的使用。
2. 阅读范文:阅读一些优秀的中考英语作文范文,分析它们的结构和
语言特点,学习如何组织文章和使用恰当的词汇。
3. 练习写作:定期练习写作,可以是模拟考试的题目,也可以是日常
生活中的观察和思考。
写作时注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
4. 词汇积累:扩大词汇量,尤其是一些常用词汇和短语,这样在写作
时可以更加灵活地表达自己的想法。
5. 语法练习:加强对英语语法的练习,确保在作文中使用正确的时态、语态和句子结构。
6. 审题:在写作前仔细审题,确保完全理解题目要求,避免跑题。
7. 草稿和修改:在正式写作前,可以先列出提纲或写草稿,然后进行
修改和润色,提高文章的质量。
8. 背诵模板:背诵一些常用的作文模板,如开头、结尾、转折句等,
可以在考试中快速组织文章结构。
9. 模拟考试:参加一些模拟考试,模拟考试环境,练习在限定时间内
完成作文。
10. 获取反馈:向老师或同学寻求反馈,了解自己作文的优缺点,并据此进行改进。
11. 学习写作技巧:学习一些写作技巧,如如何使用比喻、排比等修辞手法,使文章更加生动有趣。
12. 保持积极心态:保持积极的学习态度,相信自己能够不断进步。
通过这些方法,可以逐步提高英语作文的写作能力,为中考英语作文部分做好准备。
如何备考中考英语作文【中考英语作文】如何才可以在短时间内提高自己的写作水平呢?其实,中考英语写作是很容易提高的。
以下总结了以下写作文时需要注意的四个方面,希望对大家有所启发。
第一,词汇量要充足。
词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。
词汇量不足的学生,建议使用“奇迹英语背单词8.0”软件,这套软件可以从 下载,能够在较短时间内迅速提高词汇量。
第二,审题要充分。
我所教的学生中在写英语作文时,普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。
这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。
试想,如果你是试卷的命题人,你出作文题的时候,肯定有出这道题的独特的道理。
所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。
审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。
同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。
第三,提纲要详细。
审完题后一定要列提纲。
很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。
其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。
因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。
如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。
最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。
这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
第四,文化差异要注意。
我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。
所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
最后,细节错误要摒弃。
如何准备中招考试九年级英语作文全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1How to Prepare for the Zhongkao English ExamHey there, fellow 9th graders! Are you feeling stressed about the upcoming Zhongkao English exam? Don't worry, I've got your back! As someone who has been through the preparation process myself, I can share some tips and tricks to help you ace this important test.First things first, let's talk about the importance of this exam. The Zhongkao is a big deal because it determines which high school you'll get into, and that can have a huge impact on your future. The English section is particularly crucial because English is such an important language in today's world. Good English skills can open up so many opportunities for you in the future, whether you want to study abroad, work for an international company, or just communicate with people from different cultures.Now, let's dive into the preparation process. One of the most important things is to start early. Don't wait until the last minuteto start studying. That's a recipe for disaster. Instead, start reviewing and practicing a few months before the exam. This will give you plenty of time to cover all the material and make sure you really understand it.Next, make sure you have a solid foundation in grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. These are the key areas that will be tested on the exam. If you're struggling with any of these areas, don't be afraid to ask your English teacher for help or hire a tutor. It's better to get the extra support you need than to struggle on your own.When it comes to grammar, practice is key. Do lots of exercises and drills to make sure you really understand the rules of English grammar. Flashcards can also be a great way to memorize grammar rules and vocabulary words.For reading comprehension, the best thing you can do is read as much as possible. Read English books, magazines, newspapers, and websites. The more you expose yourself to English texts, the better you'll get at understanding them. When you're reading, pay attention to the context clues and try to figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words.Another important aspect of the Zhongkao English exam is writing. You'll likely be asked to write a short essay or letter on aparticular topic. To prepare for this, practice writing regularly. Write about your daily life, your hobbies, or current events. Ask your English teacher to provide feedback on your writing so you can improve.One of the best ways to prepare for the Zhongkao English exam is to take practice tests. These will help you get used to the format of the exam and the types of questions you'll be asked. They'll also help you identify your strengths and weaknesses so you can focus your studying accordingly.As you're studying, it's also important to take breaks and get plenty of rest. Studying for long periods without breaks can actually be counterproductive. Your brain needs time to recharge and process the information you've learned.Finally, don't forget to stay positive and believe in yourself. The Zhongkao English exam is challenging, but with the right preparation and mindset, you can absolutely crush it. Visualize yourself doing well on the exam, and remember that all your hard work and dedication will pay off in the end.So, there you have it, my fellow 9th graders! Follow these tips and tricks, and you'll be well on your way to acing the Zhongkao English exam. Just remember to start early, practice regularly, and stay positive. You've got this!篇2How to Get Ready for the Big English Test in 9th GradeHey guys! It's me, your pal Jimmy. I'm going to be in 9th grade next year and I've been told I need to take this huge English test called the Zhongzao. My teachers say it's really important for getting into a good high school. At first I was super nervous, but then my big brother Dylan told me how he prepared for it, and it doesn't seem so bad! I'm going to share his tips with you so we can all get ready together.First up, Dylan said the most important thing is to read, read, read in English as much as you can. That doesn't just mean books though - you can read comic books, magazines, websites, anything! The more you read, the better you'll understand how sentences are put together. It will also help you learn new vocabulary words. Whenever I come across a word I don't know, I write it down and look it up later.Dylan made flashcards for the words he was learning too. On one side he'd write the English word, and on the other side he'd write the Chinese meaning. Then he'd quiz himself or get my parents to quiz him. Making flashcards sounds kind of boring, but Dylan made a game out of it which helped a lot. Like if he gota word right, he'd get a point or something. Games make everything more fun!Another thing Dylan did was listen to English music, podcasts, movies, whatever he could find. He said it really helped him get used to hearing how English is spoken at a natural pace. Sometimes the lyrics or dialogue would have slang words or idioms that we don't learn in class. Whenever he came across ones he didn't understand, he'd write them down to ask our English tutor about later.Speaking of tutors, Dylan worked with a really great English tutor once a week to practice his skills. The tutor would make him do all sorts of practice tests and essays for homework. Then when they met, she would go over everything he got wrong or had questions about. She was apparently really strict but also really helpful.For writing essays, Dylan's tutor gave him a list of prompts or questions that were similar to what shows up on the Zhongzao test. He had to outline his ideas first, then write a rough draft, then revise and edit it into a final draft. His tutor would mark up his essays like crazy with her red pen! He showed me one essay and it looked like she'd bled all over it. But he said it really helped him improve.Dylan also went to a few cram schools on weekends to take practice tests under timed conditions. That way he got used to the time pressure and figured out how to pace himself. The practice tests also showed him which areas he needed to work on more - like maybe he was great at reading but needed more practice with listening.On top of allllll that prep work, Dylan made sure he was getting enough sleep and exercise leading up to the test. He said it was important to stay healthy, so his brain could focus during the long exam. He cut out junk food and video games for a few weeks too. No fun, right? But he told me it was worth it to do well.The last couple nights before the test, Dylan went over all his notes and flashcards one final time. He made sure he had all his supplies ready too: several sharpened pencils, a good eraser, a watch, a water bottle, etc. He got a good night's sleep and had a healthy breakfast the morning of the test.During the actual exam, Dylan told me one of the most important things was to read all the questions and instructions very carefully before beginning each section. He said it's an easy way to mess up if you start working too quickly before knowing exactly what to do. He also reminded me to keep an eye on theclock and skip any questions that are taking too long - you can always go back to them later if you have time.Well, those were all of Dylan's tips for conquering the Zhongzao English exam. He did an awesome job because he put in so much hard work and followed all that advice. I'm planning to do everything he did, so I can hopefully ace the test next year too. It's going to take a lot of discipline and dedication, but Dylan showed me it can be done. Wish me luck, everyone!篇3How to Get Ready for the Big English TestHey friends! It's me again, your pal who loves to learn new stuff. Today I want to talk about the huge English test that all us ninth graders have to take to get into high school. I know, I know, just hearing the word "test" can make your stomach feel icky. But don't worry, if we work hard and follow some tips, we can make sure we ace this thing!First up, the most important thing is to start getting ready EARLY. Like, really early. Don't leave it until the last few weeks before the test date. That's just asking for trouble! You've got to give your brain enough time to soak up all the grammar rules, vocabulary words, and reading comprehension skills it needs.Speaking of grammar, that's probably going to be a big part of the test. After all,英语的语法是非常重要的(English grammar is very important)! You'll need to know stuff like:How to use different verb tenses (past, present, future)When to use active voice vs. passive voiceAll the crazy pronoun rulesConjunctions that link ideas togetherAnd more!I'm getting a headache just thinking about it all. But don't panic! The key is to take it step-by-step. Maybe spend a week really focusing on verb tenses. Do tons of practice exercises, make flashcards, whatever works for your brain. Then move onto the next grammar topic.Another huge part is going to be vocabulary. The test will probably throw all kinds of big, fancy vocabulary words at you to test how many you know. My advice? Start building up your word power NOW. Read, read, read anything you can get your hands on – books, magazines, websites,iguanas (just kidding about that last one!). And whenever you see a word you don't know, write it down and look it up. Pretty soon, you'll be a walking dictionary!Then there's the reading part. Oh boy, I bet they'll give you some long, boring passages to read and then ask a million comprehension questions about them. To get ready, keep practicing your reading skills. Read all different kinds of materials – fiction stories, news articles, essays, Shakespearean plays (ok maybe not that last one). And make sure you're reading actively by taking notes, looking up words you don't know, and really thinking about what you've read.Last but not least, don't forget about writing! I'm willing to bet there will be at least one writing prompt where you have to plan and write a whole essay or story. Writing is hard, but the more you practice the easier it gets. Set aside time to write about all different topics, using proper grammar, vocabulary, and organization. And be sure to revise and edit your work until it's polished.Phew, I'm getting tired just thinking about all the work we have to do! But you know what? We've got this. As long as we start way in advance, make a schedule, and stick to it, that test won't know what hit it. We'll be test-crushers!Of course, it's also really important to stay healthy too. Make sure you're getting enough sleep, eating right, exercising, andtaking breaks when you need them. A burned-out brain isn't going to help anyone!Oh, and one last thing - don't freak out too much about this test. I know it feels like it's theee most important thing ever, but you know what? It's just one test on one day. It doesn't define who you are as a person or how smart you are. So try your best, prepare as much as you can, but also remember to have fun and not stress out too much about it. We're still kids, after all!Alright brainiacs, that's all the wisdom I've got for now. Just think - after this big English exam, we'll be high schoolers! We can conquer anything if we put our minds to it. Let's get studying!篇4How to Prepare for the Zhongzhao English ExamHey guys! It's me again, your pal who always gives you the best tips for school stuff. This time, I'm going to tell you all about how to get ready for the super important Zhongzhao English exam in 9th grade. It's a really big deal, so you've got to take it seriously and prepare properly. But don't worry, I've got your back! Just follow my advice and you'll be acing that test in no time. Pinky promise!First up, let's talk about vocabulary. English has like a bajillion words, so you need to learn as many as you can. The best way is to make flashcards with the English word on one side, and the Chinese meaning on the other. Carry them with you everywhere - to school, when you're eating, even when you're on the potty! Whenever you've got a free second, whip those babies out and start quizzing yourself. Trust me, it really works.Next, grammar! Ugh, I know, it's sooooo boring. But it's super important if you want to put sentences together properly. My tip is to turn it into a game. Like, you can pretend you're a grammar warrior, fighting off the evil incorrect sentences with your powerful grammar skills! Or you can sing silly grammar songs to help you remember the rules. Anything to make it fun instead of a total snoozefest.Reading and listening are next on the list. For reading, start with easy kids' books and slowly work your way up to more difficult stuff. Read out loud to practice your pronunciation too. As for listening, watch cartoons and kids' shows in English. The language is simple, plus they're entertaining so you won't get bored. You can even make a game of it by pausing and seeing if you can repeat what the characters just said!Now, the writing and speaking sections. These can be kinda tricky. My advice is to practice, practice, practice! For writing, start a journal or diary in English. It doesn't have to be perfect, just get used to putting your thoughts into words. For speaking, grab a friend or family member and take turns having little conversations. You can make up silly scenarios to keep it fun, like pretending you're ordering food at a restaurant or giving directions to a lost tourist.Last but not least, don't cram! It never works. Instead, make a schedule to study a little bit each day over a long period of time. That way, everything has time to really sink in instead of going in one ear and out the other. Oh, and stay positive! Learning English is tough, but if you believe in yourself and work hard, you can totally nail this test.Phew, that was a lot of info! But you got this. Just remember my tips and you'll be so prepared for the Zhongzhao, it'll be a piece of cake. Well, that's all from me for now. Go get 'em, tiger!篇5How to Prepare for the Zhongzhao Exam Grade 9 EnglishHey friends! I know a lot of you are probably starting to freak out about the big Zhongzhao exam coming up in 9th grade.English is a really important part of that test, and your score can make or break your chances of getting into the top middle schools. But don't worry, if you follow my tips, you'll be able to ace that English section, no problem!First up, let's talk about vocabulary. You're gonna need to know a ton of words to do well on the test. My suggestion? Make flashcards! Write the English word on one side and the Chinese meaning on the other. Then quiz yourself every single day. Go through all the flashcards and if you get one wrong, put it towards the back so you'll see it again soon. It might seem boring, but trust me, repeating the words over and over is the best way for them to really stick in your brain.Another vocabulary tip? Use those words in your everyday life as much as you can! When you're talking to your parents, try dropping in some English vocab words here and there. It'll help reinforce the meanings and make you feel more comfortable using them. And pay attention when you're reading, watching movies or playing video games - a lot of English words pop up that you can add to your flashcards.Reading comprehension is another huge part of the English exam. You'll probably have to read some passages and answer questions about the main ideas, details, vocab in context andmaking inferences. The key here is practice, practice, practice! Get your hands on as many sample reading passages as you can and do the comprehension questions for each one. Time yourself too, so you can work on pacing.When you're reading the passages, use a pencil or highlighter to underline key details, circle vocab words you don't know, and make notes in the margins about the main points. Doing this active reading where you're engaging with the text will help you way more than just glossing over it. Also, for inferences, look for clues in the details and use your own experiences to read between the lines.Grammar is going to be tested too, probably with somefill-in-the-blank sentences and short paragraph writing. The best way to get good at grammar is to - you guessed it - practice! Do grammar exercise books, take practice tests, and have your English teachers drill you often. Pay special attention to the grammar points you constantly get wrong and find extra practice materials for those areas.For writing the paragraphs, they'll likely give you a prompt about a simple topic, and you'll have to write a well-organized response using proper grammar, sentence structure, and specific examples. My tips? Plan it out first by jotting down some quicknotes about your main ideas and supporting details. Then when you write, make sure you have a clear topic sentence, body sentences with examples, and a concluding sentence that restates your main idea. Use transition words like "firstly, secondly, for example, in conclusion" to make your writing flow logically too.Last but not least, listening will be on the test too. You'll hear recordings and have to answer comprehension questions or maybe fill out forms based on what you heard. The key here is to practice listening to all kinds of English audio - podcasts, music, movies, YouTube videos, etc. The more you expose your ears to hearing natural English, the better your listening comprehension skills will become. Take notes while you listen, and don't get flustered if you miss a part - just re-focus and keep listening.Those are my best tips for preparing for the 9th grade Zhongzhao English exam! I know it seems like a lot, but if you start studying now using active methods like making flashcards, doing practice tests, actively reading passages, and listening to tons of audio, you'll be an English master by the time the test rolls around. Just remember to study a little bit each day rather than cramming at the end. You've got this!。
如何准备中招考试九年级英语作文How to Get Ready for the 9th Grade English TestHey there, fellow students! Exams can be pretty scary, I know. But you don't have to worry too much about the 9th grade English test if you prepare properly. I'm going to share some tips that helped me do well. Just follow this guide and you'll be all set!First up, make sure you understand what's going to be on the test. The English exam usually has reading comprehension passages, vocabulary questions, grammar exercises, and a writing section. You might feel overwhelmed thinking about all those different parts, but don't panic! We can tackle thisstep-by-step.Reading is really important for this test. You need to be able to read passages and answer questions about the main ideas, details, vocabulary in context, and making inferences. My favorite way to practice is by reading short stories, news articles for kids, and books at my level. As I read, I underline words I don't know and look them up later. I also write a short summary after each chapter or article to make sure I understand the key points.Don't just read for fun though - you need reading practice that's similar to the exam. Ask your English teacher for some released test materials so you can get used to the format and types of questions. Reading comprehension passages from previous years' tests are gold! Time yourself as you go through the questions to work on pacing too.The vocabulary section trips up lots of students, but it doesn't have to be too hard if you make an effort to learn new words regularly. Whenever I come across an interesting new vocabulary word, I write it down in my special vocab notebook along with the definition, pronunciation, and an example sentence using the word. Then I quiz myself on batches of 10-15 words until I've mastered them. Building your vocabulary is a long game, but doing a little bit of work each day adds up over time.For grammar, it really pays off to thoroughly review the concepts from previous years like parts of speech, verb tenses, punctuation, and sentence structure. My teacher gave us a grammar workbook that's been super helpful for practicing all those rules and patterns. It can be a bit dry, but I make it more fun by rewarding myself with stickers or small treats whenever I complete a certain number of pages. Silly, but hey, it works!Last but definitely not least, the written section. This part of the test can seem scary because you have to write an essay responding to a prompt or expressing your views on a topic. The key here is PRACTICE! Write practice essays as often as you can using previous essay prompts from old exams.When you're writing your practice essays, keep these tips in mind:• Plan your essay before writing with an outline or graphic organizer• Make sure to have a clear thesis statement in your introduction• Use lots of relevant details and examples to support your points• Connect your ideas with transitions like "additionally," "for instance," "in conclusion," etc.• Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakesOnce you've finished a practice essay, score it yourself using the exam rubric so you know what areas need improvement. You can also ask a parent, teacher, or friend to score it and give feedback. The more you practice, the more comfortable and confident you'll feel for the real test day.So there you have it - my top tips for acing the 9th grade English exam! It will take a lot of consistent effort over time, but just take it step-by-step. Read a ton, build that vocabulary knowledge, master the grammar rules, and keep writing practice essays. If you follow this guide and put in the hard work, you'll be celebrating that passing score in no time!Don't forget to stay positive throughout the process. Studying for a big test can be stressful, but remind yourself that this too shall pass. Take breaks when you need to and reward your efforts along the way. You've got this! Wishing you all the best.。
如何复习备考中考英语作文罗显菊贵州省贵定县城关镇贵定县第三中学【摘要】写作是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。
英语写作要求学生具有扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。
英语写作能力是《英语课程标准》对中学生学习的基本要求。
但实际上在平时练习或正式的考试中我们都可以看到英语写作对于绝大部分学生来说是一大难题,所以写作也成了英语中考中失分较多的题型。
不同的写作题材,写作的重点也是不尽相同的,但学生在写作过程中所犯的错误却基本一致。
英语老师在教学实践中,应该针对中考英语作文中常见的错误,采取应对策略,指导学生掌握写作技巧,使学生在规定的时间内按要求写出优秀的英语短文。
【关键词】英语写作能力;中考英语;写作问题;综合能力;应对措施。
近年来,在英语教学中越来越重视写作教学,随着中考写作分数的逐年增加,英语写作也越来越引起老师和学生的重视。
但是,英语写作也是中考中学生看似简单而难得高分的题型。
笔者认为只要教师在考前认真分析学生平时写作存在的问题,并及时针对这些问题找出有效可行的应对措施,学生的写作会在原有水平上有所提高的。
纵观近几年各地中考英语写作题,题材通常是用日记、书信、通知、对比议论、写人、写事等。
一般来说,不同的写作题材,写作的重点也是不尽相同的,但学生在写作过程中所犯的错误却基本一致。
笔者在多年的教学过程和期末评卷中,曾多次参与英语作文的评卷工作,从中发现诸多学生的作文出现了这样或那样的问题。
而且不少学生平时在练习英语写作时不得法,又苦于找不到提高的有效途径。
下面笔者就学生在中考英语写作中存在的问题,谈谈如何提高初中英语写作的措施。
一、英语句子“中国式”表达很多学生写作时,由于受母语思维的影响,不能顺利地用英语思维,经常出现中式英语,一些学生喜欢用中文表达习惯去套英文写作,结果写出令人费解的语句。
如在学生的作文中常常见到这样的句子:My family has three people. In China have different places ofinterest.导致这种现象的主要原因是学生缺乏对英语习惯表达法的了解,也没有养成学习英语时经常用英语思维的好习惯。
因此,笔者认为,教师在课堂中应该多创设情景和机会,让学生大胆地说英语,引导学生多用英语想东西,多用英语与学生交流。
写作的基础是词汇。
词汇是表达思想的基本要素。
英语中有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词和连词。
在中考复习中我们可以将这些词汇分类,找出最常用的几百个或更多,要求学生要做到四会,即听得懂,说得出,会认读,能拼写。
学习一个词汇不仅要知道它的意义,而且要知道它的词性。
只有掌握好每个词的词性,才能正确运用。
例如:文章是由句子组成的,每一个句子都少不了谓语,而担任谓语的是动词。
对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面:(一)准确的读音和拼写:听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。
只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点,只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。
(二)掌握其基本意义:一些单词与不同的词搭配后貌似相同,其实具有截然不同的含义;(三)掌握常见搭配:我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义。
以动词make为例。
make的基本意义是“制作”,而make beds 意思是“整理床铺”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money意思是“挣钱”, make faces意思是“做鬼脸”等等;(四)掌握现在分词、过去式和过去分词等形式:因为在写作中经常用到各种时态。
因此,熟练掌握一些常用词的不同变化形式是非常必要的。
二、用词不恰当,拼写错误较多要准确表达思想就要正确的选用词语。
我们选用词语的原则是:使用有把握的、会写的词语,但其含义、用法一定要符合题目意思。
很多考生选用词语的错误常表现在:1、学生在写作过程中,由于自身词汇量较少,掌握词汇的基本功不扎实,单词拼写错误占一定的比例;2、用词不当、词义(类)混淆,这是由于学生完全依赖中文字面释义,不顾词性内涵、前后搭配等张冠李戴。
其中用词不当是最主要的问题,短语搭配不当现象也相当普遍。
三、所写文章语法错误较多学生在写作时,语法上也有较大问题,如时态错误、主谓不一致、词法搭配错误等,在学生作文中屡见不鲜,基础语法比较薄弱。
学习语言的关键是学以致用,所以在书面表达中用好、用对语法知识是保证写好英语作文的一个重要前提。
初中英语写作中常见的语法错误主要表现在:(一)时态错误、语态用错。
一般来说,特定时间、背景下的时态总是相同的。
在日常训练的时候,可以让学生学会判断要写的文章主要用哪种时态。
如:介绍人、事、物的现状常用一般现在时为主;写日记、记叙文常要介绍过去的情况,以一般过去时态为主;写信或邀请函常用一般将来时。
(二)语法结构不熟练,使用混乱。
初中英语作文中经常可以见到情态动词后面加上动词-ing形式的写法。
部分学生对情态动词后面应该加上动词原形的结构非常不熟悉。
又如:书写进行时态的句子,常常漏掉助动词be现象。
教授完这些基本语法结构后,教师需要把相关的知识进行比较和小结,并通过大量的口头和笔头训练,让学生牢牢记住这些基本语法结构,并活学活用。
四、句子结构不正确,句式千篇一律由于许多学生缺乏必要的英语句法知识,尤其是对句子基本结构、简单句的五种基本类型和常见的同义句句型等不熟悉,在造句时就容易出现语序混乱、句子结构不完整的错误。
虽然现在考试淡化语法,但不等于教师不讲语法。
因此,笔者认为,教会学生英语五种简单句的基本句型和结构还是很有必要的:(1)S+V(主语+不及物动词)例句:They study hard.(2)S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)例句:We love our motherland.(3)S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)例句:His skirt is beautiful.(4) S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)例句:My father bought me a bike.(5)S+V+O+C(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)例句:We must keep our classroom clean.有句俗语说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。
课本是学生学习的根本,课本给学生提供了基本的句型、语法知识、词汇等。
在复习每单元的时候,教师应引导学生把其中的重点句型找出来,经过反复练习,熟记于心。
平时,可以多做一些句型变换的练习,为写作储备足够的句型。
告诉学生,写作时应该遵循这样一个原则:要灵活地用完整的简单句将句意表达清楚,表示同一个话题时,尽量使用不同的写法。
这样既能做到结构完整,又能使语句通顺、条理清楚,同时又避免了句式呆板、重复引用,从而使文采显得更生动。
教师对于学生能正确的运用和掌握好句子,应从以下几方面对学生进行训练:(一)由浅入深,循序渐进俗话说:“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
”英语写作能力的培养也并非是一蹴而就的。
它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难,循序渐进一环紧扣一环的进行训练。
有些学生英语基础很差,甚至连最起码的朗读能力都没有,不少学生根本不会写句子。
面对这种情况,笔者尝试过用组词造句的方法来训练学生,就是把相关的词组合成一个意思完整的句子。
就是让学生从熟记单词、单句表达,过渡到串词成句、组句成文。
这种训练对于这些基础不好的学生来说是行之有效的。
然而,组词造句也不能孤立地进行。
很难想象一个对所学语言知识不了解,或者了解很少的人能用所给的几个词组成一个完整的没有错误的句子。
因而,重中之重的是在进行叠加的训练中,注意调动学生的学习积极性,从简到难,培养学生的兴趣。
还要把中学时学到的语法等方面的知识复习一下,因为基础差,严重地阻碍了教学训练的正常进行。
比如说用know,I,do,not组句,有的学生就会合成为I not know do 。
针对这一现象,在教学中笔者就从训练简单句的五种基本句型讲起,尤其是否定句和疑问句中助动词的用法以及所处的位置,等等。
还要训练学生清楚地描述事物的能力。
我们以go这个词为例,先要学生往上加词,表明谁去,Will you go with me ?为使意义完整,再加上时间:When we get out of school today , will you go with me ? 为了使思想内容更丰富,再加上去的地点:When we get out of school today. Will you go with me to the movie ? 总之一句话,就是先有框架,再有内容。
就象画一棵树一样,不是先画叶子和果实,是先画树干和枝条。
还象画一个人,先勾勒基本骨架线条,再填充肌肉。
英语句子起码要保证语法和词汇的准确性——词性用对了没有?名词变为复数形式了没有?动词的单三形式有没有体现等等。
这样,经过一段时间的训练后,学生们的组词造句能力可以从简单句提高到复合句。
而不是整篇文章从头至尾都是单句。
(二)口头造句训练:有了第一步组词造句的训练后,教师再充分利用精读课文中出现的使用频率较高的词、短语,要求学生用这些词进行口头造句。
教师一堂课从头讲到尾,而教学的主体——学生只是一味地记笔记,根本没有进行语言实践的机会,学生的主观能动性没有得到发挥。
这种教学形式的结果是学生只获得了一定的感性知识,而没有理性的体验。
因而记得不扎实,随着时间的流逝,教师所讲的东西也就忘得差不多了,而现场造句无疑避免了这一弊端,听完就练,老师再就学生口头说的句子进行讲解,会使学生不易忘记,所学的东西也就非常理性地印在脑海中了,积极性也调动起来,使得课堂气氛异常活跃。
经过第一轮词汇的复习训练,学生组词造句的能力就会有了明显提高。
(三)翻译句子。
翻译句子的训练对于学生有效提高写作水平也是一个必不可少的环节:外语教学中的写作能力的培养,决定着学生整体水平的高低,也是对教师教学水平的检验。
教师应充分利用一切现有的条件对学生进行这方面的训练,精读课每课练习中的翻译句子(汉译英)练习就是一个很好的、可以利用的素材。
因为,这些句子都是根据每课的内容及出现的生词、短语提出的,学生通过翻译这些句子既复习了课文,又锻炼了写作,也可以说更能锻炼学生的学习能力。
我们知道翻译不同于写作。
写作时,作者可以任意选题,自由发挥,而翻译时译者则不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想,必须忠实于原文、原句。
故此,这种训练比组词造句又进了一步,要求也更高了,所以说翻译是写作,更是一种再创造。
然而,学生们在翻译句子的过程中,还是出现句子往往残缺不全,缺少主语或谓语动词等。
遇到这种情况时,笔者就先把原句写在黑板上,让大家一起确定主语、谓语、宾语等,然后判断句子属于什么句型,最后根据原句的意思确定句子所说的事件或者动作发生的时间再来确定用什么时态。