Talanta,2011,85,850-858
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Page 2FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)36E SERIESHEAVY-DUTY RANGESContents:Heavy Duty Range/Broiler Oven Section............................................................Page 6 All Purpose Section 36/ER/ES/ET/32Models: 36ER32 & 36ES32 & 36ET32...............................................................Page 10 All Purpose Section W/ 2 Open BurnerModels: 36ER32-3 & 36ES32-3 & 36ET32-3 .........................................................Page 14 Six Open Elements SectionModels: 36ER33 & 36ES33 & 36ET33...............................................................Page 16 24” Frypot Thermo Control W/2 Open ElementsModels: 36ER33-88 & 36ES33-88 & 36ET33-88 .....................................................Page 18 Boil Sections W/2 Open ElementsModels: 36ER33-99 & 36ES33-99 & 36ET33-99 .....................................................Page 20 (4) Boil Section Thermo ControlModels: 36ER35 & 36ES35 & 36ET35...............................................................Page 22 All Purpose Plates Thermo ControlModels: 36ER36 & 36ES36 & 36ET36...............................................................Page 24 36” Fry Top Thermo ControlModels: 36ER38 & 36ES38 & 36ET38...............................................................Page 26 6 Boil Sections Switch ControlledModels: 36ER39 & 36ES39 & 36ET39...............................................................Page 28 Digital Photos ....................................................................................Page 30 Revison History...................................................................................Page 31 Suffixes: All Models With Oven (R), Modular Top (T), Storage Compartment (S)FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 3Page 4FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)NOTESFORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 5Page 6FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 7FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATION36E Heavy Duty Range / Broiler Oven SectionITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONQUANTITYFROM DATE UP TO DATE 11902918Nameplate - GARLAND 7 3/4”11-Oct-013077100Nameplate - GARLAND 7 5/8”1-Oct-0121439796Oven Door Liner16-Sep-9531204000Front Column RT11204001Front Column LT141203811Cover Terminal Block 1 51203700Oven Bottom Liner 1 61203600Bottom Insulation Pan 1 71203599Flue Assembly 1 81203402Vent Riser Baffle1 91203400Vent Riser Back1 1203401Vent Riser Front 1101203300Rear Air Channel RT1 1203301Rear Air Channel LT1111203099Front Frame Assembly 1 121203002Lower Frame 1 131202600Terminal Block Mtg. Brkt. 1 141202599Main Bottom Assembly 1 15^ 1193900Terminal Block 1 161083001Trunion Support 2 171082700Harness Ring 7GA. 2 181082500Oven Door Trunion2 191080714Oven Door Panel - SS1 1080723Full Size Door Panel (Round)1201005530Oven Bottom 1 21G1007-1 Oven Door Spring 1 22G2782-2-8 Spring Hook 1 23G2511-1-8 Pulley Shaft 1 24G2373-1-8 Knockout Plate 2 25G1773-1 Pulley #C1312-5 1 26G1052-2-7 Burner Box Bottom Stiffener1271198300Burner Box Bottom120-Feb-031198399Burner Box Bottom120-Feb-0328G01499-1 Ground Terminal 105A Large 1 292424800Master Oven Rack (25.875 x 26.75) 1 302424900Master Rack Guide LT & RT 2 312556200Oven Bottom Hold Down Bracket1 323007300Handle End LH & RH28-May-00 9003701Handle L/H - OBS18-May-009003700Handle R/H - OBS1 8-May-00331794201Oven Door Handle Spacer Gray OBS 28-May-00 343010000Handle Spacer (Insert) 28-May-00 353017000Door Handle 18-May-00 36G03984-06-8 Oven Door Insert Assembly 127-Feb-01374515635Oven Element Bus Bar 2381521300Element Bracket 4391521400Element Clamp4401204200Body Side 36 Series RT/LT21204202Body Side 36 Series RT/LT - S/S* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSPage 8FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATION36E Heavy Duty Range / Broiler Oven SectionITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONQUANTITYFROM DATEUP TO DATE411204702Main Back 36”11204703Main Back 36” - S/S421027600Leg Retainer 6” (Std.) 4431150502Bullet Legs4441027800Swivel Caster Less Brake210-Dec-044519432Swivel Caster210-Dec-041027801Swivel Caster C/W Brake 210-Dec-044519433Swivel Caster With Brake210-Dec-04451748701Restraint Attach Bracket146G01106-1 Element Lower 208V,3.5KW1G01106-2 Element Lower 240V,3.5KW1 G1685-03 Lower Element Assembly Oven (460) 1 47G01107-1 Element Upper 208V,3KW1G01107-2 Element Upper 240V,3KW1 G1686-03 Upper Element Assembly Oven (460) 1 482687002Circuit Breaker 1 Pole 40A82688802Circuit Breaker 2 Pole 40A47-May-01491203810Circuit Breaker Panel 150********” S/S Adjustable Leg 4511204100 Lower Front Panel 1 53G03025-03-8 Chain Assembly 1* G01648-4 Disconnect Label 23-Jun-03* 079716-1 Label - Caution Hot 1* 1472209Insulation 1 x 28 x 30 1* 1472301Insulation 2” Door 1* 1472302Insulation 2” Door 1* 1472303Insulation 2” Door 1* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSNOTESFORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 9Page 10FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATIONAll Purpose Section 36/ER/ES/ET/32ITEM PART # DESCRIPTIONMODEL QUANTITY36ER32 36ES32 36ET32 11010304Thermostat 3332G01832-1-6 Element Baffle 3333G01831-1-6 Element Clamp6664G01976-01-7 Grease Diverter Assembly 1151198898Back Top Assembly 36” 1116G01830-1-6 Element Cover33371160797Pilot Light - Red 24V Up to November 19, 19991 G01296-1Pilot Red 240VFrom November 19, 19991 G01296-2Pilot Amber33381200002Burner Box Back S/S - 36” 91198500Burner Box Side LT1 1198502Burner Box Side LT - S/S 1198503Burner Box Side RT S/S 1198501Burner Box Side RT1 1198600Burner Box Side Ext. LT/RT 2 101685304Drip Tray Handle 17 7/8 221111199101Grease Tray Slide LT 2221199100Grease Tray Slide RT 222121198797Drip Tray Assembly 2 141204900Splash Guard 36” 1204901Splash Guard 48” 211151204801Flue Riser Back 36”111161204699Grease Chute Assembly 222411204101Lower Front Panel Bracket 2 421204100Lower Front Panel1 431198998Front Top Assembly 36” 111441199000Switch Shield 36” 111451203900Panel Mtg Bracket LT 1 1203901Panel Mtg Bracket RT 1461340400Burner Box Bracket 44448^ 1010300Oven Thermostat 11149G01849-1-6 Bulb Channel32350G01851-01-6Bulb Clamp Assembly 33351G02667-13 Heat Switch2 G2088 Switch Three Heat Hi voltage 2 52G02725-13Dial Insert (OFF/1/10) All Purpose 333G02725-17Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) 1 53G02716-1Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft 43354119728924” All Purpose (1) 1/2” Lip 1 119729912” All Purpose (1) 1/2” Lip 111551197300Element 208V 5000W 3331197301Element 236V 5000W 3331197302Element 460V 5000W 333561200900Switch Panel SS 1 1200901Switch Panel1157^ G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW 258^ 1010301Bezel* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSGARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATION All Purpose Section 36/ER/ES/ET/32ITEM PART # DESCRIPTIONMODELQUANTITY36ER32 36ES32 36ET3259* 1203812Circuit Breaker Patch 4 Hole 2 60* 1295600Insulation 22 X 11 X 2Kits Available61CK18124” A/P Plate Assembly 1 Lip 208V 111 CK18224” A/P Plate Assembly 1 Lip 240V 111 CK18312” A/P Plate Assembly 1 Lip 208V 111 CK18412” A/P Plate Assembly 1 Lip 240V 111 119719712” A/P Plate Assembly 460V 111* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSNOTESGARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATIONAll Purpose Section W/ 2 Open BurnerITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONMODELQUANTITY 36ER32-336ES32-336ET32-311200902Switch Panel 11200904Switch Panel 1121010304Thermostat2221010300Thermostat1 3^ 1010301Bezel2224G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft222G02725-13 Dial Insert (OFF/1/10) All Purpose 2225G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small ShaftG02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven F1 6G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW 4227G02667-1 3 Heat Switch42281160797Pilot Light - Red 24V1 G01296-1 Pilot Red 240V1 G01296-2 Pilot Amber2229CK102-208V 8” Surface Element Assembly CK102-240V 8” Surface Element Assembly 21956008” Surface Element 208V 22221956018” Surface Element 240V222102195700Split Terminal Block (Large) 222112627700Terminal Block Clip 44412G1030-01-9 12” Top Assembly (2 holes) 1111326023998 Ring Assembly 22214^ 2195301Reflector Pans 8”22216G01844-01-8 24” All Purpose Plate (2) 1/2” Lips111171197300Element 208V 5000W2221197301Element 236V 5000W22218G01831-1-6 Element Clamp 44419G01832-1-6 Element Baffle 22220G01830-1-6 Element Cover 22221G01849-1-6 Bulb Channel 22222G01851-01-6 Bulb Clamp Assembly 222231198998Front Top Assembly 111241198898Back Top Assembly 36”111251198797Drip Tray Assembly 222261685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/822227*CK120-208 10-20R Cast Convertion to Steel 208V222CK120-240 10-20R Cast Convertion to Steel 240V111* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSGARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATIONSix Open Elements SectionITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONMODEL QUANTITY36ER33 36ES33 36ET33 11200906Switch Panel (208-240V)11200908Switch Panel (208-240V)1121010300Thermostat 1 3^ 1010301Bezel1 4G02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven F1 G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft1 5G02667-1 3 Heat Switch 6G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW86671160797Pilot Light - Red 24V1 G01296-1 Pilot Red 240V1 8G1028-01-9 36” Top Assembly (6 holes)1119CK102-208V 8” Surface Element Assembly CK102-240V 8” Surface Element Assembly 21956008” Surface Element 208V 66621956018” Surface Element 240V6661026023998” Ring Assembly 66611^ 2195301Reflector Pans 8” 666122195700Split Terminal Block (Large) 666132627700Terminal Block Clip 121212141198998Front Top Assembly 111151198898Back Top Assembly 36” 111161198797Drip Tray Assembly 222171685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/8222* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSGARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATION24” Frypot Thermo Control W/2 Open ElementsITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONMODEL QUANTITY 36ER33-8836ES33-8836ET33-8811200902Switch Panel (208-240V) 11200904Switch Panel (208-240V)1121010300Oven Thermostat 1 3^ 1010301Bezel 1 4* 1102703Griddle Thermostat Up to Serial #10963 2225a G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft3 5bG02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven F1 G02725-19 Dial Insert (OFF/100F/450F) Griddle F2226G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW 4227G02667-1 3 Heat Switch42281160797Pilot Light - Red 24V1 G01296-1 Pilot Red 240V1 G01296-2 Pilot Amber2229G1030-01-9 12” Top Assembly (2 holes)11110CK102-208V 8” Surface Element Assembly 222CK102-240V 8” Surface Element Assembly22221956008” Surface Element 208V 22221956018” Surface Element 240V22211^ 2195301Reflector Pans 8” 2221226023998” Ring Assembly 222132195700Split Terminal Block (Large) 222142627700Terminal Block Clip 44415119729624” Griddle (2) 2 1/2” Lips111161197300Element 208V 5000W2221197301Element 236V 5000W22217G01831-1-6 Element Clamp 44418G01832-1-6 Element Baffle 22219G01830-1-6 Element Cover 22220G01849-1-6 Bulb Channel 22221G01851-01-6 Bulb Clamp Assembly 222221198998Front Top Assembly 111231198898Back Top Assembly 36” 111241204801Flue Riser Back 36” 11 251204900Splash Guard 36” 11126G02667-1 3-Heat Switch - 208&240V 222271204100Lower Front Panel 1 28G01976-01-7 Grease Diverter Assy 11 291685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/8 221301198797Drip Tray Assembly 222311204699Grease Chute Assy 222321199000Switch Shield 36” 111331204101Lower Front Panel Bracket 2 341340400Burner Box Bracket444351203900Panel Mtg Bracket LT11203901Panel Mtg Bracket RT1* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSPage 21FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATIONBoil Sections W/2 Open ElementsITEM PART # DESCRIPTIONMODEL QUANTITY 36ER33-9936ES33-9936ET33-9911200906Switch Panel 11200908Switch Panel 121010300Thermostat 1 3^ 1010301Bezel1 4G02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven F 1 G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft 1 5G02667-1 3 Heat Switch 8666G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW 86671160797Pilot Light - Red 24VUsed up to serial # 9911HE001R - Nov 1, 99 1 G01296-1Pilot Red 240VUsed from serial # 9911HE002R - Nov 1, 991 8G1030-01-9 12” Top Assembly (2 holes) 111921956008” Surface Element 208V 22221956018” Surface Element 240V 22210^ 2195301Reflector Pans 8” 2221126023998” Ring Assembly222122195700Split Terminal Block (Large) 222132627700Terminal Block Clip44414G01845-01-824” Boiling Plate No Lips 11115G01814-1Element Outer 208V,1125W 444G01814-2 Element Outer 240V,1125W 44416G01815-1Element Inner 208V,875W 444G01815-2Element Inner 240V,875W 44417G01835-1-6 Element Clamp 44418G01834-1-6 Element Baffle 22219G01833-1-6 Element Cover222201198998Front Top Assembly 111211198898Back Top Assembly 36” 11122G01849-1-6 Bulb Channel22223G01851-01-6 Bulb Clamp Assembly 222241198797Drip Tray Assembly 222251685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/822226*CK121-20810-21R Cast Conv to Steel 208V 111CK121-24010-21R Cast Conv to Steel 240V111* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSPage 22FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 23FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATION(4) Boil Section Thermo ControlITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONMODEL QUANTITY36ER35 36ES35 36ET35 11200914Switch Panel11200915Switch Panel1121010300Thermostat 1 3^ 1010301Bezel1 4G02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven FG02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft 1 5G02667-1 3 Heat Switch644G2088 Switch Three Heat Hi Voltage6446G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW64471160797Pilot Light - Red 24V1 G01296-1 Pilot Red 240V1 8119729218” Boil Plate No Lips2229G01801-1 Element Outer 208V,1.6KW444G01801-2 Element Outer 240V,1.6KW444G01813-2 Element Outer 480V,1600W 44410G01802-1 Element Inner 208V,1.4KW444G01802-2 Element Inner 240V,1.4KW444G01812-2 Element Inner 480V,1400W 444112179500Element Clamp888G01837-1-6 Element Clamp 88812G01838-1-6 Element Baffle222G01840-1-6 Element Baffle 22213G01839-1-6 Element Cover222G01841-1-6 Element Cover 22214*G2445-3 Resistor 150,000 OHM 2W Hi-Voltage Models Only 1 151198998Front Top Assembly 111161198898Back Top Assembly 36”11117*CK122-208 LT 10-11 Cast Conv to Steel 208222CK122-240 LT 10-11 Cast Conv to Steel 240222CK122-460 18” Boil Plate Kit 460V181198797Drip Tray Assembly 222191685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/8222* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSPage 24FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 25FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATIONAll Purpose Plates Thermo ControlITEM PART # DESCRIPTIONMODEL QUANTITY36ER36 36ES36 36ET36 11200916Switch Panel 11200917Switch Panel 112* 1010304Thermostat 22231010300Thermostat 1 4^ 1010301Bezel2225G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft222G02725-13 Dial Insert (OFF/1/10) All Purpose 2226G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft1 G02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven F 1 7G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW2 8G02667-13 Heat Switch2 G2088 Switch Three Heat Hi Voltage 2 91160797Pilot Light - Red 24V 1 G01296-1 Pilot Red 240V 1 G01296-2 Pilot Amber22210244729918” All Purpose (1) 1/2” Lip 22211G01801-1 Element Outer 208V,1.6KW 222G01801-2 Element Outer 240V,1.6KW 222G01813-2 Element Outer 480V,1600W 22212G01802-1 Element Inner 208V,1.4KW 222G01802-2 Element Inner 240V,1.4KW 222G01812-2 Element Inner 480V,1400W 222132179500Element Clamp 888G01837-1-6 Element Clamp 88814G01838-2-6 Element Baffle 222G01840-2-6 Element Baffle 22215G01839-2-6 Element Cover 222G01841-2-6 Element Cover 22216G01849-1-6 Bulb Channel 222172206300Bulb Clamp222181198998Front Top Assembly 111191198898Back Top Assembly 36”11120*G2445-3 Resistor 150,000 OHM 2W Hi-Voltage Models Only 322211198797Drip Tray Assembly 222221685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/8222Kits Available23*CK185 18”A/P Plate Assembly 1 Lip 208VIncluded Part # 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1722224*CK186 18”A/P Plate Assembly 1 Lip 240VIncluded Part # 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1722225*CK20118”All Purpose Plate Assembly 460VIncluded Part # 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17222* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSPage 26FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 27FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATION36” Fry Top Thermo ControlITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONMODEL QUANTITY36ER38 36ES38 36ET38 11200900Switch Panel SS11200901Switch Panel1121010300Thermostat 1 3* 1102703Griddle Thermostat Up to Serial #10963 3334^ 1010301Bezel3335G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft333G02725-19 Dial Insert (OFF/100F/450F) Griddle F 3336G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft1 G02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven F1 7G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW2 8G02667-1 3 Heat Switch2 G2088 Switch Three Heat Hi Voltage 2 91160797Pilot Light - Red 24V1 G01296-1 Pilot Red 240V1 G01296-2 Pilot Amber33310G01843-01-8 36” Griddle (2) 2-1/2” Lips111111197300Element 208V 5000W3331197301Element 236V 5000W3331197302Element 460V 5000W33312G01831-1-6 Element Clamp 66613G01832-1-6 Element Baffle 33314G01830-1-6 Element Cover 33315G01849-1-6 Bulb Channel 33316G01851-01-6 Bulb Clamp Assembly 333171198998Front Top Assembly 111181198898Back Top Assembly 36” 111191198797Drip Tray Assembly 222201685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/822221* G2445-3 Resistor 150,000 OHM 2W Hi-Voltage Models Only43322*CK18-208 Griddle Assembly Kit 208V111CK18-240 Griddle Assembly Kit 240V111* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSPage 28FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)Page 29FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATION6 Boil Sections Switch ControlledITEM PART #DESCRIPTIONMODELQUANTITY 36ER39 36ES39 36ET39 11200906Switch Panel 1 1200908Switch Panel1121010300Thermostat 1 3^ 1010301Bezel1 4G02716-1 Dial - (Universal) Small Shaft1 G02725-17 Dial Insert (OFF/150F/550F) Oven F1 5G1035-1 Dial HI-MED-LOW 8666G02667-1 3 Heat Switch86671160797Pilot Light - Red 24V1 G01296-1 Pilot Red 240V 1 8119729124” Boil Plate No Lips111119729312” Boil Plate No Lips 1119G01814-1 Element Outer 208V,1125W666G01814-2 Element Outer 240V,1125W666G01825-3 Element Outer 440/480V,2.1KW 33310G01815-1 Element Inner 208V,875W666G01815-2 Element Inner 240V,875W666G01826-3 Element Inner 440/480V,1.9KW33311G01835-1-6 Element Clamp 66612G01834-1-6 Element Baffle 33313G01833-1-6 Element Cover 333141198998Front Top Assembly 111151198898Back Top Assembly 36” 111161198797Drip Tray Assembly 222171685304Drip Tray Handle 17-7/822218* G2445-3 Resistor 150,000 OHM 2W Hi-Voltage Models Only1 19*CK187 12” Boil Plate Assembly No Lip 208V111CK188 12” Boil Plate Assembly No Lip 240V11120* CK121-460 36ER Cast Convertion to Steel 460V 111* NOT ILLUSTRATED^ DIGITAL PHOTO AT ENDRECOMMENDED STOCK PARTSPage 30FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)PagePage 31FORM # 36E Series (Rev 5)GARLAND PARTS IDENTIFICATIONRevision Histor yREV. #PAGE # ITEM # NOTE DATE 0New Release July 12/041Entire Book Reformatted July 13/046New Drawing 18New Drawing 2844New casters introduced - Mounting method and overall height would be the same as the old casters. The only difference is with the diameter of the new wheel. The old casters wheel diameter is (4”) new casters is (3.5”) in diameter Jan 13/053750New Part Number Mar 23/05414,1525.26Part Number Added – Missing Jul 27/0516,1716,1720,2124,2522,2318,1924,2521,2226,2718,1928,2916,171527Was Item #252126Was Item #242523,24,25Were Items # 21, 22, 232722Was Item # 202918,19, 20Were Items # 16, 17, 1856New Drawing Aug 20/0874Description changed - (was: Dead Front Panel)851New part number added。
antiqua rexSee reverse side for additional Venezia Mosaic series.Brochure colors are intended as a guide only and may vary from tile. Please check actual tile samples before making final selections.(31A)Mosiac Blends can be used as a field or accent tile with many other series. They can also be cut into strips for an economical decorative accent.MOSAIC BLEND COLORS SIZE ARVAB2 Blend 2 (Napolean/Azul Lagos/Fossil Azul)ARVAB3 Blend 3 (Empire Brown/Otello/T ravertine Noce)ARVAB4Blend 4 (Smoke/Crema Luna/ Botticino)ARVAB-/12 (Full sheet shown)1x2 Mosaic BlendBlend 3Blend 2Blend 4Partial sheets shownA ctual stone created in a classic style for today’s contemporary settings. From rich saturated hues to soft neutral tones, these natural tiles will make a enduring statement. 11” x 11” sht = .84 sq ft - sold by the square foot1 x2 rectangular blended stonesTSARVAB/150821Blend 1Venezia Mosaics are suitable for use on floors and walls.COLORS SIZE SIZE COLORSARVAB-/MP (Full sheet shown)Minerva PatchBasket Mosaic BlendsBianco Carrara Minerva Patch ARVAB1 Blend 1 (Giallo Atlantide/Malaga/Dore Royale)ARVAB2 Blend 2 (Napolean/Azul Lagos/Fossil Azul)ARVAB3 Blend 3 (Empire Brown/Otello/T ravertine Noce)ARVAB4 Blend 4 (Smoke/Crema Luna/ Botticino)ARVAB70 Blend 70 (Crema Luna w/ T ravertine Noce)ARVAB71 Blend 71 (Bianco Carrara w/ Napolean)ARVAB72 Blend 72 (Smoke w/ Napolean)ARVAB73 Blend 73 (Otello & Empire Brown Mixed)Four Mosaic Blends combine approximately 1” x 2” rectangles with 3/8” dots to create a basketweave pattern. Rectangles are in two finishes adding another dimensional quality to the surface texture.ARVAB--/BT (Full sheet shown)Blend 70Blend 2Blend 3Blend 4The Venezia Mosaics are actual stones with a palette consisting of neutral and more saturated colors. The Mosaics are pre-treated by the factory and do not require sealing (with the exception of Bianco Carrara Minverva Patch). Solvent based products, including sealers, should not be used. Use a non-abrasive cloth and neutral detergents for cleaning. Mosaics are not acid-resistant. The surface is not resistant to ink or coffee stains.InstallationUsage Partial sheets shownBlend 71 Blend 72Blend 73Partial sheets shownInset illustrates etching patternsApproximately 1” rectangular stones are blended and sheet-mounted, giving a woven appearance. Random stones have been etched with two different patterns adding another dimensional quality to the surface texture.11” x 11” sht = .84 sq ft - sold by the sheet Approx. 1” rectangular stones ARVABC/MP Partial sheet shown All Bianco Carrara Stones - Refer to Minvera Patch for sizing information. 1 sht = 1.04 sq ft - sold by the square foot TILESHOP。
稍微小结一下1。
T载体用Promega 的pGEM-T Easy & TaKaRa pMD18-T2。
质粒小抽KIT 碧云天(200X)博彩(100x)3。
Reverse Transcriptase M-MLV / AMV用 Promega的4。
DIG标记KIT 用Roche的5。
测序博雅/基康6。
回收纯化试剂生工和天为国外的用Qiagen7。
NEB/SANGON/TaKaRa/MBI 内切酶8。
SMART kit 用clontech9。
引物合成申友博亚10。
一般的Taq酶 MBI,TaKaRa,Promega都可以,高保真的 Ex Taq / pfu 11。
TaKaRa态度不错,Sangon不好。
进口试剂代理公司一览表基因有限公司上海办桂菁路69号楼6楼6495189964955468Biolabs,Qiagen,PierceHyclone,Clontech,Ambion吉泰科技有限公司零陵路585号爱邦大厦4E座3424045264693766Sigma,Aldrich,Fluca,AmrescoPierce,Clontech,HycloneSanta cruz,Jackson上海普洛麦格生物产品有限公司漕宝路500号6470089264700176Promega上海安发玛西亚生物技术产品上海专卖肇嘉浜路746号5E6404967764034754Pharmacia,Amersham德国默克公司上海代表处延安西路65号上海贵都大饭店605室6248338862496124Merck东方科学仪器上海进出口有限公司建国西路445号6474654064339683Invitrogen,Gibco,RocheMerck,Calbiochem博鑫科技有限公司东安一村106号107室6422040064173858Stratagene,Oncogene,Novagen北京百灵威化学技术有限公司上海分公司虹桥路977号中山广场礼逸阁20D 6219828262706633ACROS深圳市达科为生物技术有限公司上海分部热线传呼:800830436664039073EB EA AA AC BA SB HBT中国同位素公司上海公司玉屏南路1号801室62748400Amersham Dupont 同位素晶美生物工程上海分公司肇嘉浜路366号裕华大厦20层A座6466443464158521QGB MBI WG CMK PMGVector KPL Pierce华美生物工程上海分公司建国西路348号64673224Promega Amresco Biomol BIBPBH DAKO Vector康成生物工程有限公司肇嘉浜路446号1号楼1008A座6445198964452021Biomol Rockland Santa Cruz Calbiochem Molecular Probes Super Array GenotechCell Signaling博亚生物技术有限公司岳阳路320号3401026364331821MBI MOBIO Bioasia上海生工生物工程技术服务有限公司漕宝路500号1号楼6451938864516369MBI Amresco Worthington酷嘉科技发展有限公司宝山路520号中华门大厦808--809室6441050164410689TAKARA上海普飞生物技术有限公司零陵路583号海洋石油大厦903室6439140864391413Invitrogen/Gibco Viogene Calbiochem Oncogene Stratagene Cedarlane R$D Duchefasigma-aldrich公司:/roche公司:/home.htmlpromega公司:/default.htmnewengland公司:/neb/qiagen公司:/。
John Crane’s Metastream T Series couplings incorporate scalloped, stainless-steel, flexible membranes. This design gives the most flexible solution for high-torque and misalignment conditions. This range ofcouplings has been specifically designed to meet the exacting standards of API 610 (ISO 13709), ISO 14691 and API 671 (ISO 10441), with exceptions.The coupling is available as a cartridge design to maximize reliability, and increase ease of installation on site. This concept ensures the high level of integral balance is maintained when the coupling is installed.The T Series range incorporates many features listed as standard to ensure safe and trouble-free operation. This gives the user that fit-and-forget reliability expected of all John Crane’s Metastream couplings.• Easy to fit• M eets API 610 (ISO 13709) and ISO 14691. Can be supplied to API 671 (ISO 10441), with exceptions.• Intrinsic balance exceeds AGMA class 9• I deally suited to pump applications; electric motor and turbine drives in critical process industry; marine and power generation applications • Coated carbon steel for corrosion protection • Choice of hub configuration to suit shaft diameters • ATEX compliant• Coupling constructions available for -55°C to 150°CDesign Features• F it and forget - Designed for infinite life and, with correct machinery alignment, will often outlast the machines it connects• O verload protection - Fitted with overload collars to prevent flexible membrane rupture in the event of severe torsional overload• A nti-fly retention - Specifically designed anti-fly guard rings to ensure safe operation, even in the unlikely event of flexible membrane and bolt failure• L ow imposed loads - Designed to optimize torque capability while minimizing reaction forces due to misalignment, thus maximizing the life of the machines connected• Z ero maintenance - Requires no lubrication or routine maintenance • S tandard features:–API 610 compliant puller holes –Self-locking features ensure hub boltsremain in place under all vibration conditions–Compression bolt features ease installationand removal of transmission unit•N o backlash - Torsionally stiff design ensures there is zero backlash, making coupling ideal for drives where constant speed is crucialA – S tainless steelflexible membranes B – O verload collars C – C artridgetransmission unit D – Anti-fly feature E – A nti-corrosiontreatment F – H ubs with APIpuller holes G – R obust hub bolt H – L arge shaftdiameters accommodated I – S elf-lockingthreadJ – C ompressionbolt featureTSK Dimensional Data (Millimeters)Notes:1. Maximum bores shown are based on standard BS/AGMA rectangular/square keys. Unless otherwise specified, parallel bores will be machined to an IT 7 tolerance, with Js9 key-ways to DIN 6885, BS 4235 or BS 46 Pt1 (in.).2. These DBSE sizes are more readily available. Other lengths to suit specific shaft separations are available on request.3. The coupling sizes shaded are non-preferred, and TLK couplings should be selected whenever possible.4. Dimensions should not be used for construction. Certified dimensions furnished upon request.Note:1. Coupling size 0014 is a 4-link coupling with coupling designation TDKS-0014.2. For complete coupling weight, weights of two appropriate hubs plus a transmission unit are required.3. Hubs will be supplied unbored, unless specified. Contact your local sales office regarding standard bore and keyway tolerances.4. Coupling sizes shaded are non-preferred, and TLK coupling should be selected whenever possible.TSK Typical ArrangementStandard Hub Large HubExtended HubABCGHGDJEFAvailable Options1. Select appropriate service factor (SF) from table below.2. Calculate the coupling rating (R) from:R = kW x 1,000 x SFNWhere:kW = rated power for drive equipment (kW)N = speed (rpm)3. Select a coupling with the same or higher rating.4. Check the hub bore capacity is suitable. If not, select a large hub or a larger size coupling.5. Check peak torque capability is suitable for application.6. Check speed capability is suitable.7. Check whether additional dynamic balancing is required.8. Specify distance between shaft ends (DBSE).Example:900 kW electric motor connected to a centrifugal pump at 1,500 rpm with a 180 mm DBSE SF = 1.0R = 900 x 1,000 x 1.0 1500R = 600 kW per 1,000 rpmSelection: TLKS – 0750Standard hub bore up to 110 mm Large hub bore up to 148 mm Peak torque capability – 14 kNmAdditional balancing should not be required.• S park-resistant couplings for hazardous zone operation• S pecial materials for low-temperature applications and/or higher corrosion resistance • E lectrical insulation • A djustable shims for taper shafts • A xially rigid construction • T orque limiting and shear pin designsConsult John Crane for any other special requirements. John Crane couplings can be adapted to suit virtually all power transmission coupling needs.Suggested service factors for electric motor, steam turbine and gas turbinedrivers are given below.* U se a minimum service factor of 1.25 on electric motor drives through a gearbox.*Use a minimum service factor of 1.75 on electric motor drives with VFD coupled to high inertia driven machines.The examples given are for typical machines and are empirically basedguidelines. Knowledge of actual torque characteristics may indicate a different service factor. Consult John Crane for advice.Kselect is an internet-based selection program for the TSK/TLK.This selection program provides all necessary technical data, including inertias and torsional stiffness.Visit to access this program.Max Speed(1) Weight – Transmission Unit(1)(2) Weight - Unbored Hub Coupling SizeRating Max.Continuous Torque Peak Overload Torque Standard Hub Large Hub Abs. MinimumDBSEPer meter extra DBSE Standard (3) Large Balanced Unbalanced Unbalanced kW/1,000rpmkNmkNmrpm rpmrpmkgkgkgkg0300300 2.9 5.715,3005,70011,3008.616.2819.10500500 4.89.612,8005,00010,10013.621.713.730.907507507.21411,3004,6009,00019.527.219.341.810501,0501020.110,1004,2009,00027.93431.141.815001,5001428.79,0003,9008,20037.541.842.253.720002,0001938.28,2003,7007,40049495470.926002,6002549.77,4003,400—666071—33503,3503264.06,9003,200—8068101—42504,2504181.26,3003,000—10581135—60106,010571155,6002,850—147101189—85008,500811625,0002,500—212132269—901313,0001242484,2002,200—340169406—901717,0001623253,8002,050—454203709—902121,0002014013,6001,950—547234873—903636,0003446883,0501,750—8673281,423—904949,0004689362,8001,600—1,1534031,934—Notes:1. For a complete coupling, weights of two appropriate hubs plus a transmission unit are required.2. Hubs will be supplied unbored unless specified. Contact your local sales office regarding standard bore and keyway tolerances.3. Additional weight of extended guard ring is included.(1) C (Max)(1) F (Max)GHJ(2) K - DBSELCoupling SizeABRect. Key (BS 4235)Sq. Key (AGMAB04)DERect. Key (BS 4235)Sq. Key (AGMAB04)Min. mm7 in.180 mm 250 mmPreferred Absolute 140 mm300155116827610614311010220916184130117X X X X 11050018514310095127167134127235187100148130—X X X 134750209161110102143185148139262208110169146—X X X 1481050235187134127167185148139262208134183161—X X X 1481500262208148139185200161152288225148207179———X 1612000288225161152200229184172318255161229197———X 1662600318255184172229———166241210———X —3350342286212197257———191255221———X —4250371315235219285———212273244———X —6010417354260242320———234303269—————8500465402290280365———261345311—————9013529464330318424———297381346—————9017611546420381503———378422387—————9021653588446419538———401457416—————9036761696520483632———468533496—————9049834769580546695———522587552—————Notes:1. Maximum bores shown are based on standard BS/AGMA rectangular/square keys. Unless otherwise specified, parallel bores will be machined to an IT 7 tolerance, with Js9 key-ways to DIN 6885, BS 4235 or BS 46 Pt1 (in.).2. These DBSE sizes are more readily available. Other lengths to suit specific shaft separations are available on request.3. Dimensions should not be used for construction. Certified dimensions furnished upon request.HUB HUBBalance ConditionThese couplings are designed with a high inherent balance, due to the precision of the manufacturing process. It is important that all parts are carefully stored and fitted to maintain this integrity.The inherent balance of the T Series meets AGMA standard 9000-D11 class 9. The adjacent chart relates the T series rating to operating speeds on the basis of the AGMA class 9 characteristic to provide a general guide to determine if dynamic balance improvement is necessary.When balancing improvement is requested, John Crane will dynamically balance the transmission unit. Hubs may also be dynamically balanced, and this will be carried out after machining the bore but before cutting single keyways.Correct alignment of shafts is essential for reliable machinery performance.The angular and axial restoring forces in the table below are given at maximum deflections. The chart can be used to determine forces across the full deflection range. The nonlinear characteristics of axial stiffnesscan dampen a system to prevent high-amplitude axial vibration.Notes:1. Meets NEMA end float specification without modification.2. Maximum angular misalignment will reduce with rotational velocity in excess of 3600 rpm (only on sizes 0500 to 1400).3. Maximum angular misalignment will be 50% at the maximum axial, and vice-versa.4. V alues based on preferred min DBSE and maximum angular misalignment. Greeter parallel offset is achievable by increasing the DBSE.5. The coupling sizes shaded are non-preferred, and TLK couplings should be selected whenever possible.If the products featured will be used in a potentially dangerous and/or hazardous process, your John Crane representative should be consulted prior to their selection and use. In the interest of continuous development, John Crane Companies reserve the right to alter designs and specifications without prior notice. It is dangerous to smoke while handling products made from PTFE. Old and new PTFE products must not be incinerated. ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 Certified, details available on request.©2020 John Crane Revised 3/20 TD-TSK/TLKEuropeUnited Kingdom Tel: 44-1753-224000 Fax: 44-1753-224224North AmericaUnited States of America Tel: 1-847-967-2400 Fax: 1-847-967-3915Latin America BrazilTel: 55-11-3371-2500 Fax: 55-11-3371-2599Middle East & Africa United Arab Emirates Tel: 971-481-27800 Fax: 971-488-62830Asia Pacific SingaporeTel: 65-6518-1800 Fax: 65-6518-1803。
Journal of Hazardous Materials 162(2009)860–865Contents lists available at ScienceDirectJournal of HazardousMaterialsj o u r n a l h o m e p a g e :w w w.e l s e v i e r.c o m /l o c a t e /j h a z m atHeterogeneous photo-Fenton degradation of polyacrylamide in aqueous solution over Fe(III)–SiO 2catalystTing Liu,Hong You ∗,Qiwei ChenDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,P.O.Box 2606,202Haihe Road,Harbin 150090,PR Chinaa r t i c l e i n f o Article history:Received 29December 2007Received in revised form 8April 2008Accepted 22May 2008Available online 28May 2008Keywords:Photo-Fenton PolyacrylamideFe(III)–SiO 2catalystHeterogeneous catalysisa b s t r a c tThis article presents preparation,characterization and evaluation of heterogeneous Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts for the photo-Fenton degradation of polyacrylamide (PAM)in aqueous solution.Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts are prepared by impregnation method with two iron salts as precursors,namely Fe(NO 3)3and FeSO 4,and are characterized by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET),X-ray diffraction (XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)methods.The irradiated Fe(III)–SiO 2is complexed with 1,10-phenanthroline,then is measured by UV–vis-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis-DRS)and XPS to confirm the oxidation state of Fe in solid state.By investigating the photo-Fenton degradation of PAM in aqueous solution,the results indicate that Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts exhibit an excellent photocatalytic activity in the degradation of PAM.Moreover,the precursor species and the OH −/Fe mole ratio affect the photocatalytic activity of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts to a certain extent.Finally,the amount of Fe ions leaching from the Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts is much low.©2008Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved.1.Introduction“Produced water”is the largest volume of waste generated by the oil industry.In particular,with the application of polymer flood-ing technology in tertiary oil recovery processes in China,a kind of new produced water containing polyacrylamide (PAM),a high molecular weight polymer,have been produced.The conventional method to dispose of such produced water is either re-injected into the subsurface for permanent disposal or discharged directly to the marine environment.However,both methods have caused serious contamination to the ground water and surface water.On the other hand,the current physical treatment processes (settling separation and filtration)can not satisfy the treatment requirement.Hence,the treatment technologies of produced water containing PAM have become a key problem in oil industry in China.Physical [1,2],biological [3,4]and chemical methods [5]are presently used for treatment of PAM.It was found that the degrada-tion ratio of PAM in aqueous solution was slow by using biological methods.Recently,some investigators have reported the successful application of advanced oxidation processes for PAM degradation [6,7].One of advanced oxidation processes,Fenton (a powerful source of oxidative HO •generated from H 2O 2in the presence of Fe 2+ions)or photo-Fenton reaction has been used in the degradation of∗Corresponding author.Tel.:+8645186283118;fax:+8645186283118.E-mail address:youhong@ (H.You).many organic compounds [8,9].Even though these systems are con-sidered as a very effective approach to remove organic compounds,it should be pointed out that there is a major drawback because the post-treatment of Fe sludge is an expensive process.This short-coming can be overcome by using heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction.Therefore,a lot of effort has been made in developing heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts.For example,Parra et al.pre-pared Nafion/Fe structured membrane catalyst and used it in the photo-assisted immobilized Fenton degradation of 4-chorophenol [10].However,Nafion/Fe structured membrane catalyst is much expensive for practical use.Thus,the low cost supports such as the C structured fabric [11,12],activated carbon [13],mesoporous silica SBA-15[14–16],zeolite [17,18]and clay [19–21],have been used for the immobilization of active iron species.Remirez et al.prepared the catalysts using four iron salts as precursors for the heteroge-neous Fenton-like oxidation of Orange II solutions [22].The results showed that the nature of the iron salt had a significant effect on the process performance.So,it is necessary to discuss the photo-catalytic activities of the catalysts by using different iron salts as precursors.In this paper,a series of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts were prepared at different OH −/Fe mole ratio and by using two iron salts as precur-sors,namely Fe(NO 3)3and FeSO 4.All catalysts were characterized by BET,XRD and XPS.The oxidation state of Fe in the solid state was detected by the UV–vis-DRS and XPS measurement.The pho-tocatalytic activity of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst was evaluated in the photo-assisted Fenton degradation of PAM in aqueous solution in0304-3894/$–see front matter ©2008Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved.doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.110T.Liu et al./Journal of Hazardous Materials 162(2009)860–865861the presence of H 2O 2and UV light at an initial solution pH of 6.8.The effects of the precursor species and the OH −/Fe mole ratio on the photocatalytic activities of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts were also stud-ied.In addition,the leaching behavior of Fe from the catalyst surface was discussed.2.Experimental 2.1.MaterialsThe analytical grade PAM,H 2O 2(30%,w/w),Fe(NO 3)3·9H 2O,FeSO 4·7H 2O,NaOH and 1,10-phenanthroline were used for this experiment without further purification.The average molecular weight of PAM was 5000000Da and degree of hydrolysis of PAM was about 30%.Silica gel (40–60mesh)as a support was purchased from Qingdao Ocean Chemical Company,China.The aqueous solu-tion of PAM was prepared by dissolving a weighed quantity of PAM in distilled water.2.2.Preparation of the catalystsA series of catalysts were prepared by two methods as follows:(1)Two catalysts were prepared by impregnation of 20g silicagel in aqueous solution containing 0.05mol/L Fe(NO 3)3and 0.05mol/L FeSO 4,respectively and kept stirring for 6h.After aging for 40h at 105◦C,the samples were separated and washed several times with deionized water,then dried overnight at 80◦C.The dried samples were calcined at 500◦C for 5h in an oven.Finally,two Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts were obtained,namely S-Fe 3+and S-Fe 2+.(2)Twenty grams of silica gel carrier were first added into the aque-ous solution containing 0.05mol/L Fe(NO 3)3and 0.05mol/L FeSO 4,respectively and kept under vigorous stirring for 2h.Then,NaOH aqueous solution with different concentration was added drop by drop under stirring until the OH −/Fe 3+or OH −/Fe 2+mole ratio was equal to 1and 2.After aging for 40h at 105◦C,the solid product were separated and washed several times with deionized water and dried overnight at 80◦C.The dried samples were calcined at 500◦C for 5h in an oven and the catalysts were named as S-Fe 3+/1,S-Fe 3+/2,S-Fe 2+/1and S-Fe 2+/2,respectively.2.3.Characterization of the catalystsThe iron content of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts were verified by an inductively coupled plasma (ICP)(Model:Perkin-Elmer 5300DV)after acidic digestion of the catalysts.Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET)specific surface area,total pore volume and average pore size of synthesized Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts were measured by adsorption of nitrogen at 77K,by using auto-mated volumetric adsorption instrument (model Quantachrome Autosorb-1).X-ray diffraction (XRD)measurement was employed using a Rigaku D/max-rB system with Cu K ␣radiation operating at 45kV and 40mA.The 2Âranged from 10to 90◦.X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS)measurements were performed using a PHI 5700spectrometer.The X-ray source was operated at 250W and 12.5kV and the C 1s signal was adjusted to 284.62eV as the reference.The curve fitting was achieved by using a Physical Electronics PC-ACCESSESCA-V6.0E program with a Gaussian–Lorentzian sum function.Finally,UV–vis-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis-DRS)measurements were recorded on TU1901with a sphere reflectanceaccessory.Fig.1.Schematic diagram of three-phase fluidized bed photoreactor.2.4.Catalytic activityThe photocatalytic activities of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts were evaluated by degradation of PAM from aqueous solutions in a three-phase fluidized bed photoreactor (Fig.1).The light source was UV lamp (Philips,8W,254nm)fixed inside of a cylindrical quartz tube.The total volume of PAM aqueous solution was 1500mL.In order to ensure a good dispersion of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts and good mix-ture in solution,compressed air was bubbled from the bottom at a flow rate of 3.3L/min.For each experiment,the concentration of PAM and H 2O 2were 100and 200mg/L,respectively.The cata-lyst loading was fixed at 1.0g/L.The Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst and H 2O 2were added into the photoreactor,at the same time,UV light was turned on and this was considered as the initial time for reaction.Then,samples were withdrawn at time intervals.The concentration of PAM in solution was measured by starch-CdI 2spectrophotom-etry [23].To determine mineralization of PAM solution,the total organic carbon (TOC)of the reaction solution was measured by a TOC-V CPN Shimadzu TOC analyzer.In addition,the concentration of Fe in reaction solution was monitored by ICP.2.5.Characterization of Fe(III)–SiO 2after the reactionIn order to know the oxidation state of Fe on Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst surface under irradiation,the 1,10-phenanthroline was used which would be complexed with Fe(II)–SiO 2in solid state [17].0.03%1,10-phenanthroline and 0.6mol/L acetate buffer (pH 8.60)was added into the photoreactor and the S-Fe 2+/1catalyst was irradiated for 2h.After reaction,the sample was filtered,washed several times and dried,then characterized by UV–vis-DRS and XPS measure-ment.3.Results and discussion3.1.Characterization of the catalysts before reactionThe content of Fe in Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts is shown in Table 1.It is observed that the Fe content in catalysts increases with the increase of OH −/Fe mole ratio in both Fe(NO 3)3and FeSO 4used as precursor.It should be mentioned that,with the increase of OH −/Fe mole ratio,the structure of iron species in the solution develops from the low-molecular-weight species into high polymerization degree cationic polymer [24].Therefore,with the increase of OH −/Fe mole ratio,862T.Liu et al./Journal of Hazardous Materials 162(2009)860–865Table 1The content of Fe in catalysts and the results of BET tests Samples The content of Fe (wt.%)BET surface area (m 2/g)Total porevolume (cm 3/g)Average porewidth (˚A)SiO 20419.00.9388.9969S-Fe 3+0.404446.00.9988.7406S-Fe 3+/10.496462.0 1.0288.4524S-Fe 3+/20.684470.0 1.0488.2624S-Fe 2+0.184442.60.9888.6380S-Fe 2+/10.534411.80.9996.5204S-Fe 2+/20.976314.91.07135.8424the polymerization degree of iron which was absorbed on SiO 2car-rier increased.It indicates that increasing OH −concentration can improve the loading of Fe in Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst.The BET surface area,total pore volume and average pore width of the investigated Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts are also listed in Table 1.The surface area of S-Fe 3+and S-Fe 2+catalysts were 446.0and 442.6m 2/g,respectively,higher than the SiO 2carrier.When using Fe(NO 3)3as precursor,with the increase of OH −/Fe mole ratio,the surface area and total pore volume of catalysts increased and the average pore width of catalysts changed a little.On the contrary,when using FeSO 4as precursor,with the increase of OH −/Fe mole ratio,the surface area of catalysts reduced,while the total pore vol-ume of catalysts and the average pore width of catalysts increased.The results show that the pore structure of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts prepared by the second method are affected remarkably by the precursor species and the OH −/Fe mole ratio.The XRD patterns of S-Fe 3+,S-Fe 3+/2,S-Fe 2+and S-Fe 2+/2cata-lysts are illustrated in Fig.2.The pattern showed a typical broad peak,which indicated that silica gel used as a support was a pure amorphous structure.On the other hand,the XRD patterns did not show iron oxides peaks,even for catalyst with 6.2wt.%of iron (not shown in the figure).It may be proposed that the XRD techniques are not sensitive enough to detect little iron oxides because the higher background of XRD measurement caused by amorphous SiO 2.The oxidation state of Fe on the surface of catalysts was charac-terized by XPS and the results are presented in Fig.3.The binding energy of Fe 2p 3/2was determined to be 710.945eV,710.595eV and 710.975eV for S-Fe 3+,S-Fe 3+/1and S-Fe 3+/2catalyst,respectively,which was ascribable to Fe 2O 3[25].When FeSO 4was used as the precursor,the Fe 2p 3/2peak was found at 711.195eV,711.345eV and 711.850eV for S-Fe 2+,S-Fe 2+/1and S-Fe 2+/2catalyst,respectively,strongly suggesting that the iron on the catalysts was Fe(III)[21].When FeSO 4was used as precursor,the binding energy of Fe 2p 3/2Fig.2.XRD patterns of the Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts.Fig.3.XPS spectra of the Fe 2p region for the Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts.in catalysts were higher than that of catalysts prepared by Fe(NO 3)3.It was difficult to give an adequate explanation of increasing in the binding energy of Fe 2p 3/2yet.O 1s survey scan further indicated the oxygen status on the catalyst surface.As shown in Fig.4,the O 1s region can be fitted into four peaks,which are attributed to the chemisorbed oxygen,the lattice oxygen of SiO 2,the lattice oxygen of Fe 2O 3and the chemically or physically adsorbed water.Accord-ing to the reports [26,27],the chemisorbed oxygen can take an active part in the oxidation process and greatly improve the cat-alyst activity.It can be seen from Table 2that the percentage of chemisorbed oxygen of catalyst was improved when FeSO 4was used as precursor and the S-Fe 2+/1catalyst had the highest per-centage of chemisorbed oxygen.3.2.Characterization of the catalysts after the reactionThe catalyst was characterized by UV–vis-DRS and XPS to confirm the formation of Fe(II)–SiO 2when Fe(III)–SiO 2was irradi-ated by photon.The UV–vis diffuse reflectance absorption spectra of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst before and after reaction are shown in Fig.5.The results clearly shows a new broad absorption band at 505–525nm after irradiation which is characteristic band of [Fe(1,10-phenanthroline)]2+complex [17].It is accounted for that the Fe(III)–SiO 2on irradiation with photon isconverted into Fe(II)–SiO 2that would be complexed with 1,10-phenanthroline in solid state.The binding energy of Fe 2p for the catalyst before and after reaction is shown in Fig.6.It is observed that the binding energy of Fe 2p 3/2is slightly shifted to lower BE value from 711.345to 710.600eV after irradiation,which is due to the reduction of Fe(III)–SiO 2to Fe(II)–SiO 2during the irradiation.Fig.4.O 1s curve fitting of S-Fe 2+/1catalyst.T.Liu et al./Journal of Hazardous Materials 162(2009)860–865863Table 2XPS data of O element on the surface of the catalysts CatalystsBinding energy (eV)Percentage of O ad or O L (%)O ad aO L b (SiO 2)O L b (Fe 2O 3)O L c (H 2O)O ad O L (SiO 2)O L (Fe 2O 3)O L (H 2O)S-Fe 3+531.80532.80529.79533.8926.9448.52 2.9521.59S-Fe 3+/1531.80532.80529.99533.8924.1644.39 3.5727.87S-Fe 3+/2531.80532.84529.79533.8927.7344.597.4820.2S-Fe 2+531.80532.80529.79533.8931.3942.28 4.3621.98S-Fe 2+/1531.81532.87529.79533.7938.4634.537.6019.41S-Fe 2+/2531.89532.80529.99533.7032.2230.0711.9325.79a The chemisorbed oxygen.b The latter oxygen.cThe chemically or physically adsorbed water.Fig.5.UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra of S-Fe 2+/1catalyst:(a)Fe(III)–SiO 2and (b)Fe(II)–(1,10-phenanthroline)–SiO 2sample.3.3.Degradation and mineralization of PAM by heterogeneous photo-Fenton processesThe degradation of 100mg/L PAM in aqueous solutions under different conditions was preformed by using S-Fe 2+/1as a photo-Fenton catalyst at an initial solution pH of 6.8,and theresults are shown in Fig.7.In the presence of UV lamp,about 5%degradation of PAM in aqueous solution was observed,indicating that the degra-dation of PAM caused by direct photolysis is very limited.In the presence of 1.0g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst,the removal of PAM was less than 5%,which was caused by the adsorption of PAM on the catalyst.With 1.0g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst and 200mg/L H 2O 2in dark,the degra-dation of PAM was low,implying that the PAM degradation in the course of heterogeneous Fenton reaction is limited in neutral cir-cumstance.In the presence of UV and 200mg/L H 2O 2without anyFig.6.XPS spectra of the Fe 2p region for the S-Fe 2+/1catalyst:(a)Fe(III)–SiO 2and (b)Fe(II)–(1,10-phenanthroline)–SiO 2sample.catalyst,the concentration of PAM decreased significantly.It is due to the oxidation of PAM by •OH radicals formed direct photolysis of H 2O 2.In the presence of 1.0g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst,UV and 200mg/L H 2O 2,the concentration of PAM decreased rapidly and about 94%PAM degradation in 90min.As the leaching of Fe from Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst was negligible (described as follows),the degradation of PAM in aqueous solutions was almost caused by the heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction,indicating that S-Fe 2+/1catalyst exhibits a good photocatalytic activity in PAM degradation.It is assumed that Fe(III)species on the surface of catalysts transform to Fe(II)species under irradiation of UV light,then,the Fe(II)species generate •OH radicals by the decomposition of H 2O 2[28,29].At the same time,the UV light irradiates hydrogen peroxide to produce the •OH radicals.Finally,PAM is oxidized by •OH radicals.Therefore,the mechanism for the photo-Fenton degradation of PAM using Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst as a heterogeneous catalyst is proposed below:H 2O 2+h →2•OH(1)Fe(III)−X +H 2O +h →Fe(II)−X +•OH +H +(2)Fe(II)−X +H 2O 2→Fe(III)−X +OH −+•OH (3)PAM +•OH →Intermediates →CO 2+H 2O(4)where X represents the surface of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalyst.The mineralization process of PAM aqueous solutions under dif-ferent conditions was measured and the results are shown in Fig.8.Only with 8W UV,there was almost no mineralization of PAM.In the present of 1.0g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst and 200mg/L H 2O 2in dark,about 20%TOC of PAM was removed after 180min,indicating that the mineralization of PAM by heterogeneous Fenton reaction is limited in neutral circumstance.In the presence of 8W UV and 200mg/L H 2O 2,the mineralization of PAM is significant,about 40%Fig.7.Degradation of PAM under different conditions:(a)1g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst,(b)8W UV,(c)1g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst +200mg/L H 2O 2,(d)8W UV +200mg/L H 2O 2and (e)8W UV +200mg/L H 2O 2+1g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst.864T.Liu et al./Journal of Hazardous Materials 162(2009)860–865Fig.8.Mineralization of PAM under different conditions:(a)8W UV,(b)1g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst +200mg/L H 2O 2,(c)8W UV +200mg/L H 2O 2and (d)8W UV +200mg/L H 2O 2+1g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst.TOC of PAM was removed after 180min.With the present 1.0g/L S-Fe 2+/1catalyst,8W UV and 200mg/L H 2O 2,the mineralization of PAM was significantly accelerated.After 180min,about 70%TOC of PAM was removed,suggesting that the S-Fe 2+/1catalyst show a significant photocatalytic activity for the mineralization of PAM.3.4.Effects of the precursor species and the OH −/Fe mole ratio on the PAM degradationTo check the photocatalytic activity of catalysts prepared by different methods,degradation of PAM in aqueous solutions by Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts was evaluated and the results are presented in Fig.9.It was observed that the catalysts prepared with two pre-cursor species and different OH −/Fe mole ratio showed different photocatalytic activity.At the same OH −/Fe mole ratio,catalysts prepared with FeSO 4shown a higher photocatalytic activity than Fe(NO 3)3.The most effective catalyst seems to be that prepared with FeSO 4and the OH −/Fe mole ratio at 1.By using S-Fe 2+/1cata-lyst,98.6%of degradation was obtained after 120min.In contrast,S-Fe 3+/1catalyst gave rise to the less photocatalytic activity,which produced an efficiency degradation of 89.7%.The different photo-catalytic activity was observed when two precursors are used.The results are not clear,and it will be the aim of further work (iron oxidation state effect).3.5.Fe leaching from Fe(III)–SiO 2catalystsIn addition to having a high photocatalytic activity,stability is another important factor for a catalyst prepared.Theconcentra-Fig.9.Degradation of PAM by using different Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts.Fig.10.Fe concentration in solution by using different Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts.tion of Fe ions in solution with different catalysts was examined by ICP and the results are shown in Fig.10.It can be seen that there is no significant difference in the patterns of the curves.The concentration of Fe ions increased as reaction time increased,and reached a peak value,then followed by a decrease.The same phe-nomenon has been reported by Feng et al.[30],but the reason is still not clear.At the same OH −/Fe mole ratio,the Fe leaching from the catalysts prepared by Fe(NO 3)3was usually lower than the catalysts prepared by FeSO 4.The maximum concentration of Fe among all the catalysts was 0.17mg/L,suggesting that the Fe leach-ing from the Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts is negligible,and the degradation of PAM aqueous solutions are almost caused by the heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction in neutral circumstance.After 120min of the reaction,the percentage of Fe leached from the S-Fe 2+/1catalyst is only about 0.62%,the results also suggest that the catalysts have a long-term stability.4.ConclusionsFe(III)–SiO 2catalysts have been synthesized by two methods with Fe(NO 3)3and FeSO 4as precursors,and were characterized by the BET,XRD and XPS method.The percentage of chemisorbed oxygen on the surface of catalysts prepared by FeSO 4is higher than that prepared by Fe(NO 3)3.The results confirm the formation of Fe(II)–SiO 2when Fe(III)–SiO 2was irradiated by photon.The photocatalytic activities of Fe(III)–SiO 2catalysts were eval-uated by the degradation of PAM from aqueous solution in the photo-Fenton reaction and all the catalysts exhibited a better photocatalytic activities.However,the precursor species and the OH −/Fe mole ratio have influence on the photocatalytic activi-ties of the catalysts.At the same OH −/Fe mole ratio,the catalysts could present the better photocatalytic activities when using FeSO 4as precursor.The best efficiency for the degradation of PAM in heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction was 94%degrada-tion in 90min and 70%TOC removal in 180min at an initial pH of 6.8.Finally,it was observed that Fe leaching from Fe(III)–SiO 2cata-lysts was negligible,indicating that the catalysts have a long-term stability and the degradation of PAM from aqueous solution are almost caused by the heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction.AcknowledgmentsThe authors gratefully acknowledge the financial supports from the National Basis Research Foundation of China (973Program,No.2004CB418505)and the Research 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聚甲醛,也称为聚甲醛树脂,是一种合成树脂材料,通常用于制造各种塑料和聚合物产品。
关于聚甲醛的标准通常由国际标准化组织(ISO)、国家标准制定机构和行业协会制定。
以下是一些与聚甲醛相关的常见标准:
1. ISO 7823-1:这是ISO发布的标准,规定了聚甲醛树脂(POM)的命名和分类,以及一般性能和试验方法。
它分为多个部分,其中的第一部分主要涵盖了基本定义和分类。
2. ISO 1505:这是另一个ISO标准,规定了聚甲醛树脂的物理性能测试方法,包括密度、熔点、流动性等。
3. ASTM D6778:这是美国材料和试验协会(ASTM)发布的标准,涵盖了聚甲醛树脂的分类、命名和物理性能测试方法。
这个标准通常用于美国市场。
4. JIS K 6751:这是日本工业标准(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)的一部分,涵盖了聚甲醛的规格和测试方法。
5. DIN 7728:这是德国标准化协会(Deutsches Institut für Normung,DIN)发布的标准,规定了聚甲醛的性能特性和试验方法。
请注意,具体的聚甲醛标准和规范可能因地区和应用而有所不同。
如果您需要使用聚甲醛或与聚甲醛相关的产品,建议查阅适用于您地区和行业的最新标准和规范,以确保合规性和产品性能。
制造商和供应商通常也会提供有关其产品符合哪些标准的信息。