2016届高考英语二轮复习：专题三 形容词和副词 分层训练 Word版含解析

形容词和副词专题三 分层训练·知能双升考点一　形容词1．The secretary arranged a ________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。

convenient形容词，意为：方便的；便利的。

答案：convenient2．Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________(much)．解析：句意：许多人捐了那种血型的血，但是血库需要更多的血。

由句意可知，是需要更多的血，表示对比的含义，应用more。

答案：more3．Be ________(reason) — you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.解析：句意：讲点道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。

Be后需用形容词作表语，故答案为reasonable有道理的。

答案：reasonable4．The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the ________(good)．解析：句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。

“the＋比较级”结构表示“两者中较……的”，根据题意可知，(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛，结果更好。

答案：better5．It's said that the power plant is now twice as ________(large) as what it was.解析：句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。

专题限时训练(三)[议论文型完形填空](限时：每篇15分钟)AWhat separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __2__ practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __3__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will __4__.How we deal with these challenges __5__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __6__ or as a block, and you can use them to __7__ your ambition or block your view; the __8__ is yours.Challenges should __9__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __10__ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) __11__.The problem arises when you don't __12__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __13__，you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay __14__ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __15__ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. A．Abilities B．GoalsC．Possibilities D．Challenges2. A．miss B．strengthenC．appreciate D．confuse3. A．disappointedly B．unexpectedlyC．deliberately D．daily4. A．raise B．ariseC．appoint D．turn5. A．separates B．protectsC．shelters D．deserts6. A．appointment B．arrangementC．stone D．expectation7. A．produce B．ignoreC．reduce D．strengthenC．preparation D．promise9. A．provide B．serveC．offer D．expect10. A．characteristics B．abilityC．roots D．signs11. A．solution B．comfortC．study D．adaptation12. A．blame B．acceptC．meet D．expect13. A．actually B．otherwiseC．beforehand D．after14. A．solved B．focusedC．deserted D．reduced15. A．effort B．measureC．plan D．actionBWe always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__，we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __8__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __9__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __10__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __11__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.Life is fair. It gives us time to __12__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __13__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __14__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. __15__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. A．comfortable B．dependentC．independent D．polite2. A．older B．defeatedC．married D．confident3. A．like B．forgetC．regret D．miss4. A．study B．jobC．age D．healthC．means D．limits6. A．childhood B．adulthoodC．parenthood D．romanticism7. A．reduce B．describeC．experience D．understand8. A．wish B．decideC．return D．stop9. A．healthy B．ambitiousC．broken D．excited10. A．breakfast B．schoolC．exercise D．work11. A．rich B．busyC．free D．easy12. A．study B．thinkC．play D．live13. A．stopped B．enjoyedC．imagined D．tried14. A．reason B．resultC．dream D．truth15. A．If B．WhenC．Unless D．BeforeCThe concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non­existent. In the world of digital technology, e­mail, social network ing and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __2__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __3__ as we've known it. People have become so __4__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e­mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our __5__ but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __6__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __7__ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be __8__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __9__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __10__wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __11__，as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up __12__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __14__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __15__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.1．A.updated B．receivedC．shared D．collected2．A.respected B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved3．A.edge B．stageC．end D．balance4．A.sensitive B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable5．A.media B．computersC．databases D．monitors6．A.bent B．hardC．keen D．dependent7．A.finding B．usingC．protecting D．changing8．A.connected B．trainedC．recommended D．interested9．A.pleasure B．benefitC．burden D．disappointment10．A.slightly B．hardlyC．merely D．really11．A.aspects B．weaknessesC．advantages D．exceptions12．A.hidden B．lostC．relaxed D．deserted13．A.trapped B．excitedC．confused D．amused14．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply15．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist专题限时训练(三)A【要点综述】生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。

专题三完形填空训练4说明文A(2016·安徽江淮名校二次联考)With time flying，people become aged.Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember __1__ we put the keys just a moment ago，or an old friend's name，or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain __2__，we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”．__3__ seemingly innocent，this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) __4__ effect on our social and __5__ well－being.Neuroscientists，experts who study the nervous system，are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.It __6__ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do，and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知) __8__．Thinking is basically a __9__ of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent，our ability to __10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited (继承)．__11__，because these connections are made through effort and practice，scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave __12__ mental effort.Now，a new Web－based company has taken a step __13__ and developed the first “brain training programme”designed to actually help people improve and __14__ their mental sharpness.The Web－based programme __15__ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The programme keeps a(n) __16__ of your progress and provides detailed feedback (反馈) __17__ your performance and improvement.Most importantly，it __18__ changes and improves the games you play to __19__ up the strengths you are developing—much like a (n) __20__ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

高考重点要求：1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。

如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。

）The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。

) 3．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的) ４．某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词，加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited when we heard the exciting news.５．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等（二）形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。