7000词汇

韩宇7000词汇
【实用版】
目录
1.韩宇 7000 词汇的背景和含义
2.韩宇 7000 词汇的特点和价值
3.韩宇 7000 词汇的应用场景和影响
正文
韩宇 7000 词汇是指由我国著名语言学家韩宇先生编撰的一部包含7000 个词汇的汉语词汇表。

这部词汇表的背景和含义源于我国语言学研究的需要，以及全球汉语学习者的学习需求。

韩宇 7000 词汇的特点在于它所收录的词汇具有较高的使用频率和实用性，是汉语初学者和进阶者都需要掌握的基本词汇。

韩宇 7000 词汇的价值体现在其对于汉语学习的重要性。

首先，它是一部实用性极强的词汇表，对于提高学习者的词汇量和词汇应用能力具有显著效果。

其次，它所收录的词汇具有较强的代表性，能够帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握汉语语言规律。

最后，韩宇 7000 词汇在海内外享有较高的声誉，是众多汉语学习者和教育机构所认可和信赖的学习资源。

在实际应用场景中，韩宇 7000 词汇被广泛用于汉语教学、学习辅导和自学教材等领域。

它不仅可以作为课堂教学的辅助教材，帮助教师更好地进行词汇教学，也可以作为学习者的自学指南，提高学习者的自主学习能力。

此外，韩宇 7000 词汇还在一定程度上影响了汉语的国际传播和世界范围内的汉语学习热潮。

总之，韩宇 7000 词汇作为一部具有代表性和实用性的汉语词汇表，对于推动汉语学习的普及和发展具有重要的意义。

第1页共1页。

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American ante-lope, or pronghorn.[ˈtipikəl ɔv] [ˈgrɑ:slænd] [ˈdwelə(r)s] [ˈkɒntɪnənt][əˈmerɪkən][ˈæntɪləʊp] ['prɒŋhɔ:n]Typical of是…的特征grassland草地; 草原; 牧场dwellers居民，居住者( dweller的名词复数 )continent欧洲大陆; 大陆，陆地; <美>北美洲大陆; 自制的，克制的; 节欲的; 贞洁的; 禁欲的the American美国公民; 他来自美国antelope羚羊; 羚羊皮革pronghorn<美>叉角羚1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.[ɒv; (ə)v] [ðə] [ˈmɪliənz] [huː; hʊ] [sɔː] haley [es] [ˈkɒmɪt] [ɪn] , [haʊ] [ˈmenɪ] [ˈpiːp(ə)l] [wɪl] [lɪv] [lɒŋ] [ɪˈnʌf] [tə; before a vowel; tʊ; stressed; tuː] [siː] [ɪt] [rɪˈtɜːn] [ɪn] [ðə] [ˈtwentɪ] [fɜːst] [ˈsentʃʊrɪ].millions数百万; 百万( million的名词复数 )saw锯; 谚语，格言; 往复移动; 锯成; 用锯; 拉锯; 看见（ see的过去式）; 观看; 领会; 考虑Haley黑利住所名称，来源于古英语，含义是“干草+树林，开垦地”(hay+wood,clearing); 哈雷。

1. Typical[典型的] of the grassland[牧草地] dwellers[居民] of the continent[大陆] is the American antelope[羚羊], or pronghorn[叉角羚].1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet[彗星] in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists[人类学家] have discovered that fear[害怕], happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally[全体地] reflected[反射的] in facial expressions[表情].3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

1.Typical of the grassland[`gra:slaend ](牧草地, 草原) dwellers[`dwεlё? ](居民) of the continent[`kсntinёnt](大陆) is the American antelope[`aentilёup ](羚羊) , or pronghorn[`prсηhс:n ](<美>[动](墨西哥与美国西部产的)叉角羚).2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet[`kсmit](彗星) in 1986 , how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty -first century[`sεnt∫ёri](世纪).3.Anthropologists[,aenθrё`pсlёdзist ](人类学者, 人类学家) have discovered that fear[fiё(r)](惧怕,担心) , happiness , sadness(悲哀, 悲伤,悲哀) , and surprise are universally[,ju:ni`v ё:sl](普遍) reflected[ri`flεkt](反映) in facial[`fεi∫l](面部) expressions[ik`sprε∫n](表达).4.Because of its irritating[`iritεit](刺激) effect[i`fεkt](影响) on humans , the use of phenol[`fi:n ёl ]([化] 苯酚, 石碳酸) as a general antiseptic[,aenti`sεptik](防腐) has been largely(很大程度上) discontinued[,diskёn`tinju:](中止).5.In group[gru:p](组) to remain[ri`mεin](仍然是,仍停留) in existence[-ёns](存在) , a profit[`pr сfit](利润,有益) -making organization(组织,结构,团体,开发组织) must , in the long run , produce something consumers[kёn`sju:mё(r); ](消费者,用户) consider useful or desirable[di`zaiёrёbl](理想).6.The greater the population[,pсpju`lεi∫n](人口) there is in a locality[lёu`kaelёti](位置) , the greater the need there is for water , transportation[,traenspс:`tεi∫n](n. the act or business of moving goods or people) , and disposal[di`spёuzl](配置) of refuse.7.It is more difficult to write simply[`simpli](只是) , directly[di`rεktli, dai-](直接) , and effectively(有效地) than to employ[im`plсi](使用,雇用) flowery but vague[vεig](含混) expressions[ik`sprε∫n](表达) that only obscure[ёb`skjuё(r)](模糊不清) one’s meaning[`mi:niη](意义,意味着).8.With modern[`mсdn](现代) offices becoming more mechanized(机械化) , designers[di`zainё(r)](设计者) are attempting[ё`tεmpt](试图) to personalize(人格化) them with warmer , less severe[si`viё(r)](严格) interiors[in`tiёriё(r)](内部).9.The difference between libel[`laibl](诽谤) and slander[`sla:ndё(r); ](诽谤) is that libel[`laibl](诽谤) is printed while slander[`sla:ndё(r); ](诽谤) is spoken(口头).10.The knee[ni:](膝盖) is the joints[dзсint](关节,连接,接缝,接头,接合点) where the thigh[θai](大腿) bone[bёun](剔除,骨) meets the large bone[bёun](剔除,骨) of the lower[`lёuё(r)](低,降低) leg.11.Acids[`aesid](酸) are chemical[`kεmikl](化学药品,化学) compounds[`kсmpaund](混合) that , in water solution[sё`lu:∫n](溶液,解) , have a sharp taste[tεist](味道,领略) , a corrosive[k ё`rёusiv](腐蚀性) action[`aek∫n](行动,反应) on metals[`mεtl](金属) , and the ability to turn certain[`sё:tn](一定) blue vegetable[`vεdзtёbl](蔬菜) dyes[dai](染色,染料) red.12.Billie Holiday’s[`hсlёdεi](假日) reputation[,rεpju`tεi∫n](名誉) as a great jazz[dзaez](爵士音乐) -blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional[-∫ёnl](感情) depth[dεp θ](深度) to her songs.13.Essentially[i`sεn∫ёli](根本上) , a theory[`θiёri](理论) is an abstract[`aebstraekt](抽象,提炼,文摘) , symbolic[sim`bсlik](符号) representation[,rεprizεn`tεi∫ёn ](表现, 陈述, 请求, 扮演, 画像, 继承, 代表) of what is conceived[kёn`si:v](构想,想到) to be reality.14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language , they communicate[kё`mju:nikεit](通信) through facial[`fεi∫l](面部) expressions[ik`sprε∫n](表达) and by making noises.15.Thanks(谢谢) to modern[`mсdn](现代) irrigation[,iri`gεi∫n](水利) , crops(n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables) now grow abundantly[ё`b∧ndёnt](丰富) in areas[`εёriё](区域,地域) where once nothing but cacti([植]仙人掌) and sagebrush[`sεidзbr∧∫](山艾树) could live.16.The development of mechanical[mi`kaenikl](机械) timepieces[`taimpi:s ](时钟, 座钟) spurred[spё:d ](装有马刺的) the search for more accurate[`aekjёrёt](精确) sundials[`s∧ndai ёl](日规仪) with which to regulate[`rεgjulεit](调节) them.17.Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists[,aenθrё`pсlёdзist ](人类学者, 人类学家) use a rigorous[`rigёrёs](严峻) set of methods[`mεθёd](方法) and techniques[tεk`ni:k](技术) to document[`dсkjumёnt](文件,证明) observations[,сbzё`vεi∫n](观察) that can be checked by others.18.Fungi[`f∧ndзai, `f∧ηgai ](真菌类) are important in the process[`prёusεs; ](过程,处理) of decay[di`kεi](衰落) , which returns ingredients[in`gri:diёnt](组成部分) to the soil[sсil](弄脏,土壤) , enhances[in`ha:ns; ](提高) soil[sсil](弄脏,土壤) fertility[fё`tilёti](n. 肥沃，丰饶) , and decomposes[,di:kёm`pёuz](分解) animal debris[`dεibri:; ](碎片).19.When it is struck[str∧k ](adj.受罢工影响的,strike的过去式和过去分词) , a tuning[tju:n; ](调子,调节) fork[fс:k](叉) produces an almost pure[pjuё(r)](纯粹) tone[tёun](带有色调,音调) , retaining[ri`tεin](保持) its pitch[pit∫](沥青) over a long period[`piёriёd](时期) of time.20.Although pecans[pi`kaen ]([植]美洲山核桃树, 美洲山核桃) are most plentiful[`plεntifl](丰富) in the southeastern part of the United[ju:`nait](联合) States , they are found as far north[nс:θ](北方,北部) as Ohio(俄亥俄) and Illinois[,ili`nсi(z) ](伊利诺斯州(美国州名)).21.Eliminating[i`liminεit](除去) problems[`prсblёm](问题) by transferring[traens`fё:(r)](传送) the blame[blεim](责备) to others is often called scape[skεip ](花茎, 柄节) -goating[gёut](n.山羊).22.The chief[t∫i:f](负责人,主要) foods eaten in any country depend largely(很大程度上) on what grows best in its climate[`klaimit](气候) and soil[sсil](弄脏,土壤).23.Over a very large number of trials[`traiёl](考验) , the probability[,prсbё`bilёti](概率) of an event’s[i`vεnt](事件) occurring[ё`kё:(r)](发生) is equal[`i:kwёl](相等,等值) to the probability[,prсbё`bilёti](概率) that it will not occur[ё`kё:(r)](发生).24.Most substance[`s∧bstёns](物质) contract[`kсntraekt](收缩,染患,合同) when they freeze[fri:z](冻结) so that the density[`dεnsёti](密度) of a substance’s[`s∧bstёns](物质) solid[`sсlid](固体) is higher than the density[`dεnsёti](密度) of its liquid[`likwid](液态,液体).25.The mechanism[`mεkёnizёm](机制) by which brain cells[sεl](细胞,手机) store[st с:(r)](存储) memories is not clearly(清楚地) understood.26.By the middle of the twentieth[`twεntiёθ](第二十) century[`sεnt∫ёri](世纪) , painters and sculptors[`sk∧lptё(r)](雕刻家) in the United[ju:`nait](联合) States had begun to exert[ig`z ё:t](发挥) a great worldwide(世界范围) influence[`influёns](影响) over art.27.In the eastern[`i:stёn](东方) part of New Jersey[`dзё:zi](运动衫) lies the city of Elizabeth[i`lizёbёθ](伊丽莎白) , a major[`mεidзё(r)](主要) shipping(船只总数) and manufacturing[,mnju`fkt∫ё(r)](制造) center[`sεntё(r)](集中,中心).28.Elizabeth[i`lizёbёθ](伊丽莎白) Blackwell , the first woman medical doctor in the United[ju:`nait](联合) States , founded(建立) the New York Infirmary[in`fё:mёri ](医院, 医务室<美>养老院, 救济院) , an institution(制度) that has always had a completely(完全) female[`fi:mεil](女性) medical staff.29.Alexander Graham[`grεiёm ](格雷厄姆（男子名）粗面粉的) Bell[bεl](铃) once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf[dεf](耳聋) than as the inventor(发明者) of the telephone[`tεlifёun](电话,打电话).30.Because its leaves(叶子) remain[ri`mεin](仍然是,仍停留) green long after being picked[pik](选择) , rosemary[`rёuzmёri ]([植]迷迭香) became associated[ё`sёu∫iёt](联系) with the idea of remembrance[ri`mεmbrёns](记忆力).31.Although apparently[ё`paerёnt](明显) rigid[`ridзid](严格) , bones[bёun](剔除,骨) exhibit[ig`zibit](展示,展品) a degree[di`gri:](程度) of elasticity[,εlae`stisёti; ](弹力) that enables[i`nεibl](能够) the skeleton[`skεlitn](骨架) to withstand[wiб`staend, also wiθ`s-](抵得住) considerable[kёn`sidёrёbl](大量) impact[`impaekt](影响,冲击).That xenon[`zεnсn ](氙) could not FORM[fс:m](形成,方式) chemical[`kεmikl](化学药品,化学) compounds[`kсmpaund](混合) was once believed by scientists[`saiёntist](科学家).32Research[ri`sё:t∫, `ri:sё:t∫](研究) into the dynamics[dai`naemik](动态) of storms[st с:m](暴风雨) is directed[di`rεkt, dai-](指导,直接,指令) toward improving the ability topredict[pri`dikt](预料,预言) these events[i`vεnt](事件) and thus to minimize(最大限度地减少) damage[`daemidз](破坏) and avoid[ё`vсid](避免) loss[lсs; ](损失,失败) of life.33.The elimination[i`liminεit](除去) of inflation[in`flεi∫n](通货膨胀) would ensure(确保,保证) that the amount[ё`maunt](高达,量) of money used in repaying[ri`pεi](偿还) a loan[lёun](贷款) would have the same value as the amount[ё`maunt](高达,量) of money borrowed[`b сrёu](借用).Futurism[`fju:t∫ёriz(ё)m ](未来派) , an early twentieth[`twεntiёθ](第二十) -century[`sεnt∫ёri](世纪) movement[`mu:vmёnt](运动) in art , rejected[ri`dзεkt](拒绝) all traditions[tr ё`di∫n](传统) and attempted[ё`tεmpt](试图) to glorify[`glс:rifai](赞扬) contemporary[kёn`tεmprёri; ](现代) life by emphasizing(强调) the machine and motion[`mёu∫n](运动,动作).34.One of the wildest[waild](野) and most inaccessible[,inaek`sεsёbl](难以接近) parts of the United[ju:`nait](联合) States is the Everglades[`εvёglεid ](湿地, 沼泽地) where wildlife[`waildlaif ](野生动植物) is abundant[ё`b∧ndёnt](丰富) and largely(很大程度上) protected[prё`tεkt](保护).35.Lucretia Mott’s influence[`influёns](影响) was so significant[sig`nifikёnt](重要) that she has been credited[`krεdit](信赖,信任) by some authorities[с:`θсrёti](当局) as the originator(发明者) of feminism[`fεminizёm](女权运动) in the United[ju:`nait](联合) States.36.The activities[aek`tivёti](活动) of the international marketing(销售) researcher(研究者) are frequently(经常地) much broader[brс:d](广阔) than those of the domestic[dё`mεstik](国内) marketer.37.The continental[,kсnti`nεntl](大陆) divide[di`vaid](划分) refers[ri`fё:(r)](参考) to an imaginary[i`maedзinёri; ](虚构) line in the North[nс:θ](北方,北部) American Rockies[`rсkiz ](落基山脉) that divides[di`vaid](划分) the waters(浇水,海域) flowing[flёu](流动,流) into the Atlantic(大西洋) Ocean[`ёu∫n](海洋) from those flowing[flёu](流动,流) into the Pacific[p ё`sifik](和平).38.Studies of the gravity[`graevёti](重力) field of the Earth indicate[`indikεit](表明) that its crust[kr∧st](外壳) and mantle[`mntl](披风) yield[ji:ld](产量,生产) when unusual[∧n`ju:зl](不寻常) weight[wεit](重量) is placed on them.39.The annual[`aenjuёl](年度,年鉴) worth of Utah’s(犹他) manufacturing[,mnju`fkt∫ё(r)](制造) is greater than that of its mining[`mainiη](采矿) and farming combined[kёm`bain](结合).40.The wallflower[`wс:lflauё? ]([植]桂足香,桂香香水) is so called because its weak[wi:k](软弱) stems[stεm](茎干,滋生,阻止) often grow on walls and along stony[`stёuni](多石) cliffs[klif](悬崖) for support[sё`pс:t](支持,提供支援).41.It is the interaction[-`aek∫n](相互作用) between people , rather than the events[i`vεnt](事件) that occur[ё`kё:(r)](发生) in their lives , that is the main focus[`fёukёs](集中,焦点) ofsocial[`sёu∫l](社会) psychology[sai`kсlёdзi ](心理学).42.No social[`sёu∫l](社会) crusade[kru:`sεid](n. 为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争) aroused[ё`rauz](唤起) Elizabeth[i`lizёbёθ](伊丽莎白) Williams’[`wiljёm ](威廉(m.) ,[常作W-]<美俚>钞票,纸币) enthusiasm[in`θju:ziaezёm; ](热情) more than the expansion[ik`spaen∫n](扩展) of educational[-∫ёnl](教育) facilities[fё`silёti](设施,方便) for immigrants[`imigrёnt](移民,移居) to the United[ju:`nait](联合) States.43.Quails[kwεil](感到恐惧) typically[`tipikl](典型) have short rounded wings[wiη](机翼) that enable[i`nεibl](能够) them to spring into full flight[flait](飞行) instantly(即时) when disturbed[di`stё:b](扰乱) in their hiding places.44.According[ё`kс:d](给与) to anthropologists[,aenθrё`pсlёdзist ](人类学者, 人类学家) , the earliest ancestors[`aensεstё(r)](先辈) of humans that stood upright[`∧prait](垂直) resembled[ri`zεmbl](类似) chimpanzees[`t∫impёn`zi: ]([动]非洲的小人猿, 黑猩猩) facially[`fεi∫l](面部) , with sloping[slсp](溅溢,溢出) foreheads[`fсrid, also `fс:hεd; ](前额) and protruding[prё`tru:d; ](突出) brows[brau](眉毛,额).45.Not until 1866 was the fully(充分) successful transatlantic[`traenzёt`laentik ](大西洋彼岸的) cable[`kεibl](电缆,打电报) finally laid(意大利航空公司).In his writing[`raitiη](n.写(作)；(常pl.)作品；笔迹，字迹) , John[dзсn](约翰) Crowe Ransom[`raensёm](赎回,赎金) describes[di`skraib](描述) what he considers the spiritual[`spirit ∫uёl](精神上) barrenness[`baerёn](a.贫瘠的；不妊的) of society[sё`saiёti](社会) brought about by science and technology[tεk`nсlёdзi](技术).46.Children with parents whose guidance[`gaidns](原则) is firm[fё:m](牢固,商行) , consistent[k ёn`sistёnt](一致) , and rational[`rae∫nёl](合理) are inclined[in`klain](倾斜) to possess[pё`z εs](占有) high levels of self[sεlf](自) -confidence[`kсnfidёns](信心).47.The ancient[`εin∫ёnt](古代) Hopewell people of North[nс:θ](北方,北部) America probably[-ёbli](有可能) cultivated[`k∧ltivεit](培养) corn[kс:n](玉米) and other crops(n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables) , but hunting[h ∧nt](守猎,猎获) and gathering[`gaeбёriη](聚集,收集) were still of critical[`kritikl](关键) importance in their economy[i`kсnёmi](经济).ing many symbols[`simbl](符号) makes it possible to put a large amount[ё`maunt](高达,量) of inFORMation on a single map.Anarchism[`aenёkizёm](无政府主义) is a term[tё:m](术语,条款) describing[di`skraib](描述) a cluster[`kl∧stё(r)](聚集) of doctrines[`dсktrin](原则) and attitudes[`aetitju:d; ](态度) whose principal[`prinsёpl](主要,首长) uniting[`ju:nit](部件,部队,单位) feature[`fi:t∫ё(r)](特性) is the belief that government is both harmful[`ha:mfl](有害) and unnecessary[∧n`nεsёsri; ](不必要).49.Probably[-ёbli](有可能) no man had more effect[i`fεkt](影响) on the daily lives of mostpeople in the Untied[`∧n`tai ](解开, 解放) States than did Henry(亨利) Ford[fс:d ](徒涉,福特(①姓氏②Henry, 1863--1947,美国汽车制造厂商③Gerald Rudolph, 1913-, 于1974-1976任美国第38任总统④Paul Leicester, 1865-1902 美国历史学家及小说家)) a pioneer[,paiё`niё(r)](先锋) in automobile[`с:tёmёbi:l](汽车) production[prё`d∧k∫n](生产).50.The use of well -chosen nonsense[`nсnsns; ](废话) words makes possible the testing of many basic[`bεisik](基本,基本原则) hypotheses(假设) in the field of language learning(n.学习；学问，知识).51.The history of painting[`pεintiη](描绘,油画) is a fascinating(着魔) chain[t∫εin](链) of events[i`vεnt](事件) that probably[-ёbli](有可能) began with the very first pictures ever made.52.Perfectly(完美地) matched[maet∫](匹配,火柴,比赛) pearls[pё:l](珍珠) , strung into a necklace[`nεklis ](项链) , bring a far higher price than the same pearls[pё:l](珍珠) told individually[-dзuёli](个别地).53.During the eighteenth[,εi`ti:nθ](第十八) century[`sεnt∫ёri](世纪) , Little Turtle[`t ё:tl ](海龟) was chief[t∫i:f](负责人,主要) of the Miami(迈阿密) tribe[traib](部落) whose territory[`tεrёtri; ](地域) became what is now Indiana and Ohio(俄亥俄).Among almost seven hundred species[`spi:∫i:z](种) of bamboo[baem`bu:](竹) , some are fully(充分) grown at less than a foot high , while others can grow three feet in twenty -four hours.54.Before staring on a sea voyage[`vсiidз](航行) , prudent[`pru:dnt](谨慎) navigators(航行者) learn the sea charts[t∫a:t](图表) , study the sailing(航行) directions[di`rεk∫n, dai-](指挥,方向) , and memorize(记忆) lighthouse(灯塔) locations[lёu`kεi∫n](位置,配置) to prepare themselves for any conditions[kёn`di∫n](条件) they might encounter[in`kauntё(r)](遇到,遭遇,相遇,遭遇战).55.Of all the economically[,i:kё`nсmikl, ,εkё`nсmikl](经济) important plants , palms[pa:m](手掌) have been the least studied.56.Buyers(买方) and sellers should be aware[ё`wεё(r)](了解到) of new developments in technology[tεk`nсlёdзi](技术) can and does affect[ё`fεkt](影响) marketing(销售) activities[aek`tivёti](活动).57.The application[,aepli`kεi∫n](应用) of electronic[,ilεk`trсnik](电子) controls made possible by the microprocessor[maikrёu`prёusεsё? ]([计]微处理器) and computer[kёm`pju:tё(r)](计算机) storage[`stс:ridз](存储) have multiplied[`m∧ltiplai](成倍增加) the uses of the modern[`mсdn](现代) typewriter(打字机).58.The human skeleton[`skεlitn](骨架) consists[kёn`sist](包括,是由) of more than two hundred bones[bёun](剔除,骨) bound[baund](跳跃,境界) together by tough[t∧f](坚韧) and relatively(比较) inelastic[,ini`laestik](无弹性) connective[kё`nεktiv](连接,联接关系) tissues[`ti∫u:](组织) called ligaments.59.The pigmentation[,pigmёn`tεi∫ёn ](染色, 着色, [生]色素沉着) of a pearl[pё:l](珍珠) is influenced[`influёns](影响) by the type[taip](列示内容,类型,打出) of oyster[`сistё(r)](牡蛎) in which it develops and by the depth[dεpθ](深度) , temperature[`tεmprёt∫ё(r); ](温度) , and the salt[sс:lt](含盐,加盐) content[kёn`tεnt](满足,内容) of the water in which the oyster[`сistё(r)](牡蛎) lives.60.Although mockingbirds[`mсkiηbё:d ]([鸟]嘲鸟) superbly[su:`pё:b](宏伟) mimic[`mimik](模拟,模仿) the songs and calls of many birds , they can nonetheless(ad.然而，不过) be quickly identified[ai`dεntifai](确定) as mockingbirds[`mсkiηbё:d ]([鸟]嘲鸟) by certain[`sё:tn](一定) aural[`с:rёl or, rarεly, 罕读作`aurёl](听觉) clues[klu:](线索).61.Not only can walking(步行) fish live out of water , but they can also travel short distances[`dist ёns](距离) over land.Scientists[`saiёntist](科学家) do not know why dinosaurs[`dainёsс:(r)](恐龙) became extinct[ik`stiηkt](消失) , but some theories[`θiёri](理论) postulate[`pсstjulεit; ](提出,前提) that changers in geography , climate[`klaimit](气候) , and sea levels were responsible[ri`spсnsёbl](负责).62.The science of horticulture[`hс:tik∧lt∫ё(r)](园艺) , in which the primary[`praimёri; ](首要) concerns[kёn`sё:n](涉及,关注) are maximum[`maeksimёm](最大限度) yield[ji:ld](产量,生产) and superior[su:`piёriё(r)](上级,优质) quality[`kwсlёti](优质,质量) , utilizes(利用) inFORMation derived[di`raiv](引出) from other sciences.63.Snow aids(援助,爱滋病) farmers by keeping heart in the lower[`lёuё(r)](低,降低) ground[graund](地面) levels , thereby[,бεё`bai](进而) saving(n.节省，节约；(pl.)储蓄金，存款) the seeds[si:d](种子) from freezing[fri:z](冻结).64.Even though the precise[pri`sais](精确) qualities[`kwсlёti](优质,质量) of hero in literary[`lit ёrёri; ](文学) words may vary[`vεёri](变化) over time , the basic[`bεisik](基本,基本原则) exemplary[ig`zεmplёri ](可仿效的, 可做模范的) function[`f∧ηk∫n](功能,起作用) of the hero seems to remain[ri`mεin](仍然是,仍停留) constant[`kсnstёnt](常量,经常).65.People in prehistoric[,pri:hi`stсrik; ](史前) times created[kri:`εit](创造) paints by grinding[graind](v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing) materials[mё`tiёriёl](材料) such as plants and clay[klεi](粘土) into power and then adding water.66.Often very annoying[ё`nсi](烦恼) weeds[wi:d](铲除,杂草) , goldenrods[`t∫εindзё]([植]秋麒麟草属植物) crowd[kraud](人群) out less hardy[`ha:di](a.吃苦耐劳的；强壮的) plants and act as hosts[hёust](主人,主机) to many insect[`insεkt](昆虫) pests[pεst](有害物).67.Starting around 7000 B.C. , and for the next four thousand years , much of the Northern[`nс:бёn](北方) Hemisphere[`hεmisfiё(r)](半球) experienced(经历,富有经验) temperatures[`tεmprёt∫ё(r); ](温度) warmer than at present[`prεznt](现在,礼物,出席).68.When Henry(亨利) Ford[fс:d ](徒涉,福特(①姓氏②Henry, 1863--1947,美国汽车制造厂商③Gerald Rudolph, 1913-, 于1974-1976任美国第38任总统④Paul Leicester, 1865-1902 美国历史学家及小说家)) first sought financial[fai`naen∫l, fi`n-](财政) backing(支持,后退) for making cars , the very notion[`nёu∫n](观点) of farmers and clerks[kla:k; ](职员) owning automobiles[`с:tёmёbi:l](汽车) was considered ridiculous[ri`dikjulёs](可笑).69.Though once quite large , the population[,pсpju`lεi∫n](人口) of the bald[bс:ld](秃头) eagle[`i:gl](鹰) across North[nс:θ](北方,北部) America has drastically(戏据性) declined[di`klain](衰落,拒绝) in the past forty years.The beaver[`bi:vё(r)](n. 海狸) chews[t∫u:](咀嚼) down trees to get food and material[mё`tiёriёl](材料) with which to build its home.70.Poodles[puf, pu:f ](吹熄蜡烛的声音) were once used as retrievers[ri`tri:vё](取回的人, 能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种) in duck[d∧k](n.鸭，鸭肉) hunting[h∧nt](守猎,猎获) , but the American Kennel[`kεnl](n. 狗舍，狗窝) Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily[`praimёrёli; ](主要) kept as pets[pεt](n.宠物，宠儿).71.As a result of what is now know in physics[`fiziks](物理) and chemistry[`kεmistri](化学) , scientists[`saiёntist](科学家) have been able to make important discoveries in biology[bai`сlёdзi](生物学) and medicine.72.The practice of making excellent[`εksёlёnt](极好) films based on rather obscure[ёb`skju ё(r)](模糊不清) novels[`nсvl](小说,新奇) has been going on so long in the United[ju:`nait](联合) States as to constitute[`kсnstitju:t](构成) a tradition[trё`di∫n](传统).73.Since the consumer[kёn`sju:mё(r); ](消费者,用户) considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive[ё`traektiv](具有吸引力) , the grower must provide[prё`vaid](提供) products that satisfy[`saetisfai](确保,满意) the discerning(有眼力) eye.74.Television the most pervasive[pё`vεisiv](普遍深入) and persuasive[pё`swεisiv](令人信服) of modern[`mсdn](现代) technologies[tεk`nсlёdзi](技术) , marked[ma:kt](标识,显著) by rapid[`raepid](迅速) change and growth , is moving into a new era[`iёrё](时代,时期,纪元) , an era[`iёrё](时代,时期,纪元) of extraordinary[ik`strс:dnri; ](a.异常的，非凡的) sophistication[sё`fistikεit](窜改) and versatility(多功能性) , which promises[`prсmis](许诺,答应) to reshape[`ri:`∫εip ](改造) our lives and our world.75.Television is more than just an electronics(电子学) ; it is a means[mi:nz](表示,意思是,方法,意味着,意味,手段) of expression[ik`sprε∫n](表达) , as well as a vehicle[`viёkl; ](车辆) for communication[kё,mju:ni`kεi∫n](n.通讯，交流；传达；(pl.)通信系统) , and as such becomes a powerful[`pauёfl](强大) tool[tu:l](工具) for reaching other human beings.76.Even more shocking[∫сk](突击) is the fact that the number and rate[rεit](速率) of imprisonment[-mёnt](关押) have more than doubled over the past twenty years , andrecidivism[ri`sidivizёm ](累犯) ,that is the rate[rεit](速率) for rearrest[ri:ё`rεst ](重新扣留(拘捕)) ,is more than 60 percent(百分之).77. The sloth[slёuθ](懒惰) pays such little attention[ё`tεn∫n](注意) to its personal[`pё:sёnl](个人) hygiene[`haidзi:n](卫生学) that green algae[`aeldзi: ](藻类, 海藻) grow on its coarse[kс:s](粗糙) hair and communities[kё`mju:nёti](社会) of a parasitic[,paerё`sitik ](寄生的) moth[mсθ; ](蛾) live in the depths[dεpθ](深度) of its coat producing caterpillars[`kaet ёpilё(r)](履带) which graze[grεiz](擦伤) on its mouldy(铸造,模具) hair. Its muscles[`m∧sl](肌肉) are such that it is quits[kwit](离开,停止,辞职) incapable[in`kεipёbl](无能) of moving at a speed[spi:d](加速,速度) of over a kilometer(公里) an hour even over the shortest distances[`distёns](距离) and the swiftest[swift](迅速) movement[`mu:vmёnt](运动) it can make is a sweep of its hooked(钩状) arm[a:m](手臂,胳臂,武装,装备).78.Artificial[,a:ti`fi∫l](人工) flowers are used for scientific[,saiёn`tifik](科学) as well as for decorative[`dεkёrёtiv; ](装饰) purposes[`pё:pёs](目的). They are made from a variety(品种) of materials[mё`tiёriёl](材料) , such as way and glass , so skillfully(熟练) that they can scarcely[`skεёsli](ad.几乎不；刚刚) be distinguished[di`stiηgwi∫](区别) from natural[`naet ∫rёl](天然) flowers.79.Three years of research[ri`sё:t∫, `ri:sё:t∫](研究) at an abandoned[ё`baendёn](放弃,放纵) coal[kёul](煤) mine in Argonne[`a:gсn](氩) , Illinois[,ili`nсi(z) ](伊利诺斯州(美国州名)) , have resulted in findings(研究结果) that scientists[`saiёntist](科学家) believe can help reclaim[ri`klεim](要求归还) thousands of mine disposal[di`spёuzl](配置) sites[sait](现场,设置) that scar[ska:(r)](伤痕,创伤) the coal[kёul](煤) -rich regions[`ri:dзёn](地区) of the United[ju:`nait](联合) States.80.When the persuading[pё`swεid](说服,劝说) and the planning(计划) for the western[`wεst ёn](西方) railroads(n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment) had finally been completed[kёm`pli:t](完成,完全) , the really challenging[`t∫aelind з](挑战) task[ta:sk; ](任务,分派任务) remained[ri`mεin](仍然是,仍停留) : the dangerous , sweaty[swεt](汗,出汗) , backbreaking(令人折断腰) , brawling[brс:l ](n.vi.vi.争吵, 怒骂) business of actually[`aekt∫uёli](实际上) building the lines.81.His teaching began at the Massachusetts[,maesё`t∫u:sits ](马萨诸塞州) Institute[`institju:t; ](研究院) of Technology[tεk`nсlёdзi](技术) , but William[`wiljёm ](威廉(m.) ,[常作W-]<美俚>钞票,纸币) Rainey Harper[ha:p](竖琴) lured[luё(r)](引诱) him to the new university of Chicago(芝加哥) , where he remained[ri`mεin](仍然是,仍停留) officially for exactly a generation[,dзεnё`rεi∫n](产生) and where his students in advanced(高级,推进) composition[,kсmpё`zi∫n](成份,组成) found him terrifyingly(极大的, 可怕的) frigid[`fridзid](严酷) in the classroom but sympathetic[,simpё`θεtik](同情) and understanding[,∧ndё`staendiη](n.理解；理解力；协定) in their personal[`pё:sёnl](个人) conferences[`kсnfёrёns](会议). Because of the space[spεis](空白,空间,空格,空格键) crunch[kr∧nt∫](咬碎, 咬碎声) , the Art Museum[mju:`ziёm](n.博物馆) has become increasingly[in`kri:siηli](日益增长地) cautious[`kс:∫ёs](注意) in considering acquisitions[,aekwi`zi∫n](获得) and donations[dёu`nεi∫n](贡献) of art , in some cases passing up opportunities[,сpё`tju:nёti; ](机会) to strengthen[`strεηθn](加强) is collections[kё`lεk∫n](收集).82.The United[ju:`nait](联合) States Constitution[,kсnsti`tju:∫n; ](构造) requires[ri`kwaiё(r)](要求) that President[`prεzidёnt](总统) be a natural[`naet∫rёl](天然) -born citizen[`sitizn](公民) , thirty -five years of age or older , who has lived in the United[ju:`nait](联合) States for a minimum[`minimёm](最低工资,最小) of fourteen years.83.Arid regions[`ri:dзёn](地区) in the southwestern(西南) United[ju:`nait](联合) States have become increasingly[in`kri:siηli](日益增长地) inviting[in`vaitiη](吸引人) playgrounds(操场) for the growing(日益增长的,成长) number of recreation[,rεkri`εi∫n](娱乐) seekers(探索者) who own vehicles[`viёkl; ](车辆) such as motorcycles[`mёutёsaikl ](摩托车, 机车) or powered trail[trεil](拖拉,形迹) bikes and indulge[in`d∧ldз](纵容) in hill[hil](山岗) -climbing contests(斗争) or in caving[kεiv](陷坑,挖坑道) new trails[trεil](拖拉,形迹) in the desert[di`z ё:t](沙漠,抛弃).84.Stone does decay[di`kεi](衰落) , and so tools[tu:l](工具) of long ago have remained[ri`mεin](仍然是,仍停留) when even the bones[bёun](剔除,骨) of the man who made them have disappeared[,disё`piё(r)](消失) without trace[trεis](踪迹,追述).85.Insects[`insεkt](昆虫) would make it impossible[im`pсsёbl](不可能) for us to live in the world ; they would devour[di`vauё(r)](贪婪地吃) all our crops(n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables) and kill our flocks[flсk](群,聚结) and herds[hё:d](牧群) , if it were not for the protection[prё`tεk∫n](保护) we get from insect[`ins εkt](昆虫) -eating animals.86.It is true that during their explorations[,εksplс:`rεi∫ёn ](探险, 踏勘) they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous[`pεrёlёs](危险) nature , equipped[i`kwip](装备) in a manner[`maenё(r)](方式) which would make a modern[`mсdn](现代) climber[`klaim ё](n.登山者) shudder[`∫∧dё(r)](颤抖) at the thought , but they did not go out of their way to court[kс:t](法院,企求,庭院) such excitement[ik`saitmёnt](n.激动，兴奋(状态)).87.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one : the young man has a glorious[`glс:riёs](光荣) future before him and old one has a splendid[`splεndid](壮丽) future behind him : and maybe that is where the rub[r∧b](摩擦) is.88.I find young people exciting(令人激动). They have an air of freedom , and they have not a dreary[`driёri ](沉闷的) commitment(投入) to mean[mi:n](意味,平均,想要,意味着) ambitions[aem`bi∫n](雄心,热望) or love comfort[`k∧mfёt](安慰). They are not anxious[`aeηk∫ёs](忧虑) social[`sёu∫l](社会) climbers[`klaimё](n.登山者) , and they have no devotion[di`vёut](奉献) to material[mё`tiёriёl](材料) things.89.I am always amazed[ё`mεiz](大为吃惊) when I hear people saying that sport creates[kri:`εit](创造) goodwill[gud`wil ](善意, 亲切) between the nations[`nεi∫n](国家) , and that if onlythe common[`kсmёn](普通) peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket[`krikit ](n.[昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) , they would have no inclination[,iηkli`nεi∫n](倾向) to meet on the battlefield(战场).90.It is impossible[im`pсsёbl](不可能) to say simply[`simpli](只是) for the fun and exercise : as soon as the question of prestige[prε`sti:з](威信) arises[ё`raiz](出现) , as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit[`ju:nit](部件,部队,单位) will be disgraced[dis`grεis](玷污,耻辱) if you lose , the most savage[`saevidз](野蛮) combative[`kсmbёtiv ](好战的) instincts[`instiηkt](本能) are around.91.It has been found that certain[`sё:tn](一定) bats[baet](批文件,球棒,短棍,蝙蝠) emit[i`mit](喷射) squeaks[skwi:k ](v.n.尖叫声) and by receiving the echoes[`εkёu](回声,发出回声) , they can locate[lёu`kεit; ](定位) and steer[stiё(r)](驾驶) clear of obstacles[`сbstёkl](障碍) or locate[lёu`kεit; ](定位) flying insects[`insεkt](昆虫) on which they feed. This echo[`εkёu](回声,发出回声) -location[lёu`kεi∫n](位置,配置) in bats[baet](批文件,球棒,短棍,蝙蝠) is often compared[kёm`pεё(r)](比较) with radar[`rεida:(r)](雷达) , the principle(原则) of which is similar[`similё(r)](类似).92.As the time and cost of making a clip[klip](夹住,夹子) drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars , engineers[,εndзi`niё(r)](工兵,工程师) may soon be free to let their imaginations[i,maedзi`nεi∫n](想像) soar[sс:(r)](高飞) without being penalized(处罚) by expensive[ik`spεnsiv](昂贵) failure.。

100句7000雅思词汇1. The prodigious athlete's dexterity (n. 灵巧；敏捷) in performing acrobatic feats was truly astonishing. [prəˈdɪdʒəs] [ækˈrəˈbætɪk]2. Her mellifluous (adj. 流畅的；如蜜般的) voice soothed everyone inthe audience. [meˈlɪfluəs]3. The esoteric (adj. 秘传的；难懂的) knowledge of ancient alchemy is difficult to fathom. [ˌesəˈterɪk]4. The recalcitrant (adj. 反抗的；顽抗的) student refused to follow the school rules. [rɪˈkælsɪtrənt]5. The obsequious (adj. 谄媚的；奉承的) waiter tried too hard to please the customers. [əbˈsiːkwiəs]6. His pithy (adj. 简洁有力的) remarks always made people think deeply. [ˈpɪθi]7. The nebulous (adj. 朦胧的；模糊不清的) concept was hard to define precisely. [ˈnebjələs]8. The munificent (adj. 慷慨的；丰厚的) donor gave a large sum of money to the charity. [mjuːˈnɪfɪsnt]9. The dilapidated (adj. 荒废的；破旧的) building was in urgent need of renovation. [dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd]10. The scintillating (adj. 闪烁的；焕发才智的) conversation at theparty was very engaging. [ˈsɪntɪleɪtɪŋ]11. The intransigent (adj. 不妥协的；强硬的) politician would not budge on his stance. [ɪnˈtrænzɪdʒənt]12. The lugubrious (adj. 悲哀的；阴郁的) atmosphere in the old house was rather spooky. [ləˈɡuːbriəs]13. The capricious (adj. 反复无常的；任性的) weather made it difficult to plan outdoor activities. [kəˈprɪʃəs]14. The fecund (adj. 肥沃的；多产的) soil in the valley was ideal for farming. [ˈfiːkənd]15. The sanctimonious (adj. 伪善的；道貌岸然的) preacher was not as pious as he seemed. [ˌsæŋktɪˈməʊniəs]16. The ebullient (adj. 热情洋溢的；兴高采烈的) crowd cheered loudly at the concert. [ɪˈbʌliənt]17. The surreptitious (adj. 秘密的；暗中的) meeting took place in a secluded alley. [ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəs]18. The parsimonious (adj. 吝啬的；过于节俭的) old man rarely spent money on himself. [ˌpɑːsɪˈməʊniəs]19. The stentorian (adj. 声音洪亮的) voice of the opera singer filled the entire theater. [stenˈtɔːriən]20. The pernicious (adj. 有害的；恶性的) influence of drugs on society cannot be ignored. [pəˈnɪʃəs]21. The jocose (adj. 诙谐的；开玩笑的) comedian made the audience laugh heartily. [dʒəˈkəʊs]22. The laconic (adj. 简洁的；简明扼要的) reply from the general was full of authority. [ləˈkɒnɪk]23. The turgid (adj. 肿胀的；浮夸的) prose in the novel made it a difficult read. [ˈtɜːdʒɪd]24. The mellifluent (adj. 声音甜美的；流畅的) singer had a large following. [meˈlɪfluənt]25. The otiose (adj. 没有用的；多余的) ornament on the table served no purpose. [ˈəʊtiəʊs]26. The cajole (v. 以甜言蜜语哄骗；勾引) the child into eating his vegetables. [kəˈdʒəʊl]27. The harangue (n. 长篇大论；高谈阔论；热烈的演说 v. 向…滔滔不绝地演讲；大声训斥) of the politician lasted for over an hour. [həˈræŋ]28. The diffident (adj. 羞怯的；缺乏自信的) student was afraid to speak up in class. [ˈdɪfɪdənt]29. The assiduous (adj. 刻苦的；勤勉的) worker was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. [əˈsɪdjuəs]30. The fulminate (v. 强烈批评；爆炸) against the new policy in the meeting. [ˈfʌlmɪneɪt]31. The obdurate (adj. 顽固的；执拗的) criminal refused to confess his crime. [ˈɒbdjərət]32. The pulchritude (n. 美丽；标致) of the sunset took everyone's breath away. [ˈpʌlkrɪtjuːd]33. The quixotic (adj. 不切实际的；空想的) dreamer had many unrealistic plans. [kwɪkˈsɒtɪk]34. The raconteur (n. 健谈者；善讲故事的人) entertained the guests with his fascinating stories. [ˌrækɒnˈtɜː(r)]35. The sententious (adj. 简洁的；警句的；说教的) statement made people think. [senˈtenʃəs]36. The vituperate (v. 谩骂；责骂) the opponent during the debate. [vɪˈtjuːpəreɪt]37. The winsome (adj. 迷人的；可爱的) girl had a bright smile. [ˈwɪns əm]38. The xenophobia (n. 仇外；对外国人的畏惧和憎恨) in some communities is a serious problem. [ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə]39. The yoke (n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 v. 结合；给…上轭) of poverty was hard to break. [jəʊk]40. The zeitgeist (n. 时代精神；时代思潮) of the modern age is all about innovation. [ˈzaɪtɡaɪst]41. The abase (v. 使谦卑；使降低地位) oneself in front of the powerful. [əˈbeɪs]42. The acumen (n. 敏锐；聪明) of the businesswoman helped her make wise decisions. [ˈækjəmən]43. The adroit (adj. 熟练的；灵巧的) mechanic fixed the car quickly. [əˈdrɔɪt]44. The anathema (n. 诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者) of the religious group was a serious matter. [əˈnæθəmə]45. The apathy (n. 冷漠；无兴趣) of the public towards environmental issues is concerning. [ˈæpəθi]46. The asinine (adj. 愚蠢的；固执的) behavior of the man was unacceptable. [ˈæsɪnaɪn]47. The austere (adj. 严峻的；简朴的；苦行的) monk lived a simple life. [ɒˈstɪə(r)]48. The baleful (adj. 恶意的；有害的) look in his eyes made her shiver. [ˈbeɪlfl]49. The banal (adj. 平庸的；陈腐的) joke failed to make anyone laugh. [bəˈnɑːl]50. The bedlam (n. 混乱；喧闹) in the market was overwhelming. [ˈbedləm]51. The beleaguer (v. 围攻；使烦恼) the city for months. [bɪˈliːɡə(r)]52. The bellicose (adj. 好战的；好斗的) nation was always ready for war. [ˈbelɪkəʊs]53. The beneficent (adj. 仁慈的；慈善的；有益的) king was loved by his people. [bɪˈnefɪsnt]54. The bibulous (adj. 嗜酒的；吸水的) old man was always drunk. [ˈbɪbjələs]55. The bilious (adj. 胆汁质的；坏脾气的) patient had a lot ofdigestive problems. [ˈbɪliəs]56. The blithe (adj. 愉快的；无忧无虑的) girl skipped down the street. [blaɪð]57. The boisterous (adj. 喧闹的；狂暴的) children were running aroundin the park. [ˈbɔɪstərəs]58. The bovine (adj. 牛的；似牛的；迟钝的) expression on his face showed his lack of interest. [ˈbəʊvaɪn]59. The brazen (adj. 厚颜无耻的；黄铜制的) liar was not ashamed of his lies. [ˈbreɪzn]60. The bucolic (adj. 田园的；乡村的) scenery was very peaceful. [bjuːˈkɒlɪk]61. The cacophonous (adj. 刺耳的；不和谐的) music from the construction site was a nuisance. [kəˈkɒfənəs]62. The cadaverous (adj. 尸体样的；惨白的) face of the sick man was frightening. [kəˈdævərəs]63. The calumny (n. 诽谤；中伤) against him was completely unfounded. [ˈkæləmni]64. The canny (adj. 精明的；谨慎的) businessman knew how to make a profit. [ˈkæni]65. The capriccio (n. 随想曲；恶作剧) of the artist was unique and creative. [kəˈprɪtʃɪəʊ]66. The carnal (adj. 肉体的；肉欲的) desires of human beings are complex. [ˈkɑːnl]67. The caustic (adj. 腐蚀性的；刻薄的) remarks of the critic hurt many people. [ˈkɔːstɪk]68. The cavalier (adj. 傲慢的；漫不经心的；骑士的) attitude of the young man was annoying. [ˌkævəˈlɪə(r)]69. The chagrin (n. 懊恼；委屈；气愤 v. 使懊恼) of losing the game was hard to bear. [ˈʃæɡrɪn]70. The charlatan (n. 骗子；江湖郎中) was exposed by the media. [ˈʃɑːlətən]71. The chaste (adj. 纯洁的；贞洁的；有道德的) girl was respected by everyone. [tʃeɪst]72. The choleric (adj. 易怒的；暴躁的) man often lost his temper. [ˈkɒlərɪk]73. The circumspect (adj. 谨慎的；细心的) driver always followed the traffic rules. [ˈsɜːkəmspekt]74. The clandestine (adj. 秘密的；私下的) affair was finally discovered. [klænˈdestɪn]75. The clemency (n. 仁慈；温和；宽容) of the judge surprised everyone. [ˈklemənsi]76. The cloying (adj. 甜得发腻的；过于感性的) sweetness of the dessert was too much. [ˈklɔɪɪŋ]77. The coagulate (v. 使凝结；使凝固) the blood to stop the bleeding. [kəʊˈæɡjuleɪt]78. The cogent (adj. 强有力的；有说服力的) argument convinced many people. [ˈkəʊdʒənt]79. The complacent (adj. 自满的；得意的) student did not study hard enough. [kəmˈpleɪsnt]80. The conciliatory (adj. 安抚的；调和的) gesture from the government was welcomed. [kənˈsɪliətəri]81. The condone (v. 宽恕；赦免) his minor mistakes. [kənˈdəʊn]82. The conundrum (n. 难题；谜语) puzzled everyone in the room. [kəˈn ʌndrəm]83. The corpulent (adj. 肥胖的) man had difficulty walking. [ˈkɔːpjələnt]84. The credulous (adj. 轻信的；易受骗的) old lady was easily tricked. [ˈkredjələs]85. The cupidity (n. 贪婪；贪心) of the thieves led to their arrest. [kjuːˈpɪdəti]86. The curmudgeon (n. 脾气坏的人；吝啬鬼) was always complaining. [kɜːˈmʌdʒən]87. The daunt (v. 使气馁；使畏缩) the young athlete before the competition. [dɔːnt]88. The debacle (n. 崩溃；灾害；解冻) of the company's finances was a big shock. [deɪˈbɑːkl]89. The decorum (n. 礼仪；礼貌；端正) in the formal event was strictly observed. [dɪˈkɔːrəm]90. The defame (v. 诽谤；中伤) the public figure on social media. [dɪˈfeɪm]91. The deify (v. 把…奉若神明；崇拜) the movie star among his fans. [ˈdeɪɪfaɪ]92. The deleterious (adj. 有害的；有毒的) effects of smoking are well - known. [ˌdelɪˈtɪəriəs]93. The demure (adj. 端庄的；娴静的；严肃的) girl was very shy. [dɪˈmjʊə(r)]94. The denigrate (v. 诋毁；使变黑；玷污) the achievements of others. [ˈdenɪɡreɪt]95. The deride (v. 嘲笑；愚弄) the poor man's appearance. [dɪˈraɪd]96. The desiccate (v. 使干燥；使脱水；变干) the fruits to preserve them. [ˈdesɪkeɪt]97. The desultory (adj. 散漫的；断断续续的) conversation did not lead anywhere. [ˈdesəltəri]98. The diaphanous (adj. 透明的；精致的；模糊的) fabric was very beautiful. [daɪˈæfənəs]99. The dichotomy (n. 二分法；分裂；双歧分枝) between the rich and the poor is a social issue. [daɪˈkɒtəmi]100. The diffract (v. 使衍射；使分解) the light through the prism. [dɪˈfrækt]。

100 个句子记 7000 词汇1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley ’ s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century ?1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic hasbeen largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

typical ['tipikəl] a. 典型的dweller ['dwelə(r)] n. 居民Continent ['kɔntinənt] n. 大陆,洲antelope ['æntiləup] n. 羚羊prong [prɔŋ] n. 叉状物,耙子,干草耙horn [hɔ:n] n. 喇叭n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？['heili:]哈雷comet ['kɔmit] n. 慧星century ['sentʃuri, -tʃəri] n. 世纪3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

anthropologist[ænθrə'pɔlədʒist] n. 人类学家universally [ju:ni'və:səli] ad. 普遍地reflected [ri'flektid] a. 反射的,得自他人的facial ['feiʃəl] a. 面部的expression [iks'preʃən] n. 表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

2 ALPHABETICAL INDEXA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZPART OF SPEECH INDEXverb noun adjective adverb function word(Note: use ALT ←to return to indexes from frequency-based entries)Format of entriesRank frequency (1, 2, 3, …),lemma, part of speechCollocates(●Synonyms, when available)Raw frequency, dispersion (0.00 –1.00), (register variation: Spoken, Fiction, Magazines, Newspapers, Academic) Note that the collocat es are grouped by part of speech and ordered by frequency (most frequent first). The * • + symbol indicatespre/post placement with regards to the headword.1 the aof, first, year, most, •world, over, •same, day, end, between, •United States, next, during•22038615 | 0.982 be vmisc there, if, many, •able, long, always, likely, since, never, sure, often, •available, •aware, afraid●exist, live, have being || take place, happen, occur || be situated, be located, remain12545825 | 0.97 6 in iwhich, year, new, way, place, •world, life, school, country, case, •area, city, •United States, •fact●around, inside, within || appearing in, taking part in, participating in, featuring in6996437 | 0.987 to tin, want•, try•, back•, need•, able•, lead•, return•, allow•, enough•, continue, listen•, close•, refer•6332195 | 0.983 and cher, their, other, up, between•, •then, both, back, over, year, down, off, family, friend●then, after that, afterward || plus, in addition to, as well as || furthermore, moreover, also 10741073 | 0.994 of iout•, because•, front•, instead•, terms•, way, top•, ahead•, outside•, favor•, place, charge•, light, spite•10343885 | 0.975 a a•lot, •few, while, month, •single, •minute, •chance, •bit, •series, hour, •variety, •huge, •dozen, mile 10144200 | 0.98 8 have vnoun •trouble, •knack, •qualm, •repercussion, •recourse, •inkling, misgiving, •foresight misc already, •been, •done, •shown, •begun, •seen, •gotten●possess, own || must, need || make sure, make certain || receive, obtain || consume, take || think of, come up with || experience, undergo || be affected by, suffer from || organize, carry out || tolerate, put up with || produce, bear4303955 | 0.979 to iin, want•, try•, back•, need•, able•, lead•, return•, allow•, enough•, continue, listen•, close•, refer•3856916 | 0.99310 it pthink•, so, because, •seem, even, hard, •easy, •clear, whether•, •difficult, •possible, sound, worth, •impossible●the aforementioned, he, she, her || the situation, the problem, the issue, the subject3872477 | 0.96 17 on ibase•, •side, focus•, •street, •floor, •ground, depend•, •basis, effect•, rely•, impact•, •list, attack•, •page●sitting on, on top of, resting on, lying on || at, next to, by the side of, by2485306 | 0.9911 I p•think, know, like, •mean, •believe, love, guess, sure, myself, •remember, sorry, •wonder, wish, afraid●myself, I myself, I for one, I personally, yours truly, me3978265 | 0.93 18 do vnoun •homework, harm, me, •laundry, •talking, •disservice, •bidding, •housework, •push-up misc you,what, •not, •know, •think, want, why•, mean, •believe, •care, •mind●perform, accomplish, act || see to, fix, prepare || solve, work out, resolve2573587 | 0.9512 that cfact•, believe•, suggest•, indicate•, argue•, realize•, note•, clear•, evidence•, ensure•, aware•, notion•, stuff, •correct3430996 | 0.9713 for i•year, reason, wait•, need•, while, support, •month, •minute, •hour, search•, responsible•, account•, •second, prepare•●aimed at, intended for, designed for, meant for || in favor of, in support of, pro3281454 | 0.9814 you pknow, if•, get, think, want, see, tell, me, thank•, ask, let, •need, mean, talk3081151 | 0.92 S15 he psay, when•, tell, like, ask, feel, before, himself, believe, though•, •write, •add, speak, die 2909254 | 0.9416 with ideal•, associate•, fill•, relationship•, compare•, contact•, charge•, interview•, consistent•, familiar•, conversation•, cope•, •exception, comfortable•●by means of, by, through || together with, along with, in conjunction with || in addition to, plus, including2683014 | 0.99 19 say vnoun official•, expert•, spokesman, analyst, critic•, prosecutor, spokeswoman, diplomat misc •goodbye, •quietly, •softly, needless•, •aloud, •proudly, •flatly, suffice•, quoted●speak, utter, articulate, declare || give away, express, disclose, display1915138 | 0.9520 this d•year, •country, •case, •week, point, •morning, early•, •season, month, •article, •stuff, •weekend, •summer, •particular1885366 | 0.9621 they pbecause•, so, •want, like, before, believe, themselves, once, decide, realize, eat, insist, •perceive, •deserve 1865580 | 0.9622 at ilook•, •time, •university, •point, •end, •home, •level, stare•, •center, •moment, •age, PM, •top, professor•●on, next to, by the side of, by1767638 | 0.9823 but c•also, •for, •rather, nothing•, necessarily, •nonetheless, •now, •reason, everything•, truth, •moment, wear•, •sake, whole1776767 | 0.9724 we p•go, know, think, so•, •see, our, •need, •talk, •want, •hear, before, believe, •learn, ourselves1820935 | 0.94 S425 his ahand, •own, •head, •wife, •eye, father, face, arm, •mother, shake•, •son, •brother, •career, •shoulder1801708 | 0.9526 from irange•, different, remove•, prevent•, benefit•, suffer•, across, emerge•, separate•, derive•, mile•, •perspective, distance, •beginning●as of, after, on or after, beginning, starting, commencing1635914 | 0.99 33 as cwell, such•, much•, long•, such•, far•, same•, •result, •part, •though, soon•, serve•, •possible, describe•●while, when, during || because, since, seeing that || like, identical to, the same as || to such an extent, equally, to the same degree1296879 | 0.9834 what ddo, know•, about, •happen, tell, like, •mean, •call, exactly•, matter, •wrong, wonder•, •hell, •supposed 1181023 | 0.9427 that dfact•, believe•, suggest•, indicate•, argue•, realize•, note•, clear•, evidence•, ensure•, aware•, notion•,stuff, •correct1712406 | 0.94 S28 not x•only, •enough, •yet, •sure, or•, whether•, simply, certainly•, •necessarily, •mention, •anymore, •proofread, •surprising, •merely1638830 | 0.9829 n''t xdo•, can•, •know, •want, •any, why, •anything, really, •enough, •understand, •care, •anymore, •worry,•matter1619007 | 0.9430 by iown, cause•, surround•, back, influence•, affect•, •inch, accompany•, replace•, publish•, inspire•, mark, fund, dominate•●through, via, in || with, next to, near || not later than, before, sooner than1490548 | 0.9631 she pher, say, like, herself, before, realize, cry, marry,soon, whisper, pregnant, reply, asleep, softly●this woman, that woman, the woman in question,this girl, that girl, the girl in question1484869 | 0.91 F32 or ceither , whether , minute , hour, whatever, month,••••search, modify , otherwise, sooner , mile,•••• depending1379320 | 0.97 35 go vnoun •bed, •bathroom, •mile, •nut, •berserk, jail misc •through, let•, •home, •away, •happen, •ahead, •beyond, •sleep, •anywhere, •crazyon what•, •inside, list•, •forever, hell•, fighting•, •length, •usual, heck•, •indefinitely off bomb•, alarm•, siren•, beeper•, bulb•, pager•, •tangent, firework•, flashbulb•, firecracker•back let•, •home, •forth, •sleep, •inside, •upstairs, •downstairs, •jail up •flame, •smoke, curtain•, cheer•, eyebrow•, •dramatically, roar•, •chimney down sun•, •tube, swelling•, •breakfast, Titanic out •dinner, •public, party, breakfast●leave, go away || travel, move || work, run || reach, extend || become, get || die, pass away 1151045 | 0.93 S36 their a•own, child, •life, •home, parent, •ability, •daughter, •counterpart, •peer, •identity, •neighbor, •respective, relative, •participation1083029 | 0.9737 can vnoun others, Mr, equation•, Dr, counselor•, mean, anytime, me, Mrs, certainty, calorie, criteria, •havoc, teacher-librarian•misc you, n't, see, how, so, help, believe, afford, anything, imagine, understand, easily, cause, anyone, handle●dismiss, fire, sack, discharge, give notice, let go 1022775 | 0.9838 who ppeople , those , man , one , woman , live,••••••someone , person , guy , anyone , care, individual ,•••••somebody , anybody••1018283 | 0.97539 get vnoun •job, chance, trouble, •call, help, message, •sleep, •impression misc better, •home, •rid, •ready, •marry, •involved, •sick, •closer, •married, worseout •there, •vote, •alive, ahead, •safely, •underneath, wallet, •handkerchief, bail, •checkbook back •home, •together, •normal, •track, •basic, •touch, till•, eager•, anxious•up •walk, •early, •speed, slowly, •nerve, •courage, •dawn, •pace, abruptly off •bus, •easy, •ass, •butt, •lightly, •scot-free, •duff●become, grow || understand, comprehend || cause, make || contract, pick up || move, step || obtain, acquire992596 | 0.9440 if c•you, even•, ask, wonder•, •ever, •anything, •necessary, mind, •somebody, •desire, lucky, •convict, •correctly933542 | 0.9741 would vnoun proposal•, legislation•, dollar, Dr, likelihood, guess, assurance•, criteria, voucher, be-, Iraqi, acre, re-election, •understatement, grandchild misc like, never, probably, hope, allow, able, expect, require, soon, rather, agree, certainly, otherwise, anyone, wonder925515 | 0.9742 her ashe, •she, hand, mother, •eye, •husband, •own, •head, tell•, •face, •father, hair, arm, •daughter 969591 | 0.91 F 45 make vnoun decision, •sense, money, •difference, •mistake, point, choice, change, effort, statement, progress, movie, sound, •love, deal misc •sure, •feel, •easy, •clear, •possible, •difficult, •impossible, •worse, •easierup •mind, •percent, •story, •own, group, •difference, •lost, try•, •majority, mostly out can•, •word, barely•, check, •shape, •bandit●create, build || put together, assemble || manufacture, yield || throw together, cook || cause, bring about || earn, bring in || force, compel || turn into, become || appoint, elect || manage, accomplish || achieve, get into || make up, constitute || reach, get to857168 | 0.9846 about italk•, what, think•, how, tell•, worry•, something, question•, write•, hear•, care•, learn•, information•, story•●concerning, regarding, in relation to, on the subject of, on, with reference to874406 | 0.9647 know vnoun guy, truth, stuff, hell, •certainty, whereabouts, •bound misc you•, do•, •what, •how, everyone, •exactly, everybody, nobody•, anybody, •firsthand, instinctively, •intimately, collectively●understand, be aware of, be knowledgeable about || experience, go through, undergo || be acquainted with, be familiar with, distinguish 892535 | 0.93 S43 all dafter•, well, above•, •sort, •along, while, •stuff, virtually•, equal, •ingredient, •due892102 | 0.9844 my a•mother, •father, •life, •own, •friend, hand, •head, •eye, •wife, •mind, •husband, •brother, •son, •name 919821 | 0.93 F 48 will vnoun proposal, legislation, mistake, dollar, amendment, Dr, mile, neighbor, likelihood•, be-, understatement, would-, in, is•misc that, n't, think, like, like, never, why, probably, such, happen, so, hope, believe, allow, able●want, wish, yearn, desire, long, hope against hope 824568 | 0.9749 as iwell, such•, much•, long•, such•, far•, same•, •result, •part, •though, soon•, serve•, •possible, describe•●in the role of, in the function of, having the status of, being829018 | 0.95650 up rpick•, come•, grow•, set•, give•, end•, •to, show•, stand•, wake•, hold•, bring•, open•, catch•●upward, uphill, in the air, aloft, higher, skyward 795534 | 0.95 57 when c•come, even•, home, ago•, especially•, •arrive, •finally, •finish, pregnant, asleep●after, once, as soon as678626 | 0.9851 one mno•, •thing, •day, only•, •most, another, •another, only•, •reason, •side, least•, •person, each, example 768232 | 0.98 58 which d•mean, •include, •turn, extent•, •allow, •require, produce, determine, describe, •represent, •contain, •occur, •involve, feature685982 | 0.9652 time nadj long, short, hard, tough, prime, present, given, spare noun year, period, day, minute, lot•, week, amount•, space, couple•verb spend•, waste•, cook, devote, •elapse, shorten•●period, while, spell || occasion, instance, moment || era, age, epoch || tempo, measure, rhythm 764657 | 0.9853 there e•no, •lot, •nothing, •something, •little, •reason, •evidence, •difference, •enough, •doubt, •plenty, •significant, •wrong, •sign784528 | 0.96 59 them ptell•, give•, help•, let•, put•, keep•, among•, bring•, allow•, behind•, watch•, send•, teach•, kill677870 | 0.9760 some d•kind, •sort, •extent, •degree, •critic, •analyst, •instance, •advice, •mile, •observer674193 | 0.9861 me ptell•, let•, give•, ask, go, help•, feel, excuse•, remind•, please, next, bother•, front•, strike•709623 | 0.92 F54 year nadj old, past, new, recent, previous, fiscal, following, married, junior, coming noun time, school, percent, couple•, age, •prison verb spend•, die, pass, serve, last•, publish, born, sentence•, average, precede 769254 | 0.9655 so r•much, •many, •far, why, •long, and•, •forth, •fast, •hard, thanks•, •badly, •excited, •proud, •glad●consequently, as a result, thus, therefore, subsequently, accordingly756550 | 0.95 62 people nadj other, young, American, poor, ordinary, native, homeless, innocent, elderly, gay noun lot•, thing, way, number•, group•, thousand•verb •live, kill, •die, •vote, encourage•, hire, employ, trust, attract, interview●nationality, populace, citizens || relatives, relations, family || persons, folks, individuals 691468 | 0.9556 think vnoun people, thing, lot, reason, moment, mistake, nonsense, coincidence, retrospect misc I•, you, do•, we, •about, what, well, really, •important, maybe, probably, ever, everybody, anybody, frankly through •problem, carefully, •consequence, •implication, •situation, opportunity•up •idea, •name, •excuse, whoever•, clever, •creative back when, •over●reason, contemplate, reflect, ponder || believe, feel, consider, deem 772787 | 0.91 S。

100个句子记7000词汇1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century ?1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。