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大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
四年级英语阅读理解单选题40题(含答案)1. The giraffe is known for its long _____.A. tailB. neckC. earsD. legs答案：B。
解析：长颈鹿以长脖子闻名。
选项 A 尾巴，长颈鹿的尾巴不是其主要特征；选项C 耳朵，长颈鹿的耳朵也不是其突出特点；选项D 腿，长颈鹿的腿长但不是其最显著的特征。
2. Tigers are ____ animals.A. gentleB. fierceC. shyD. lazy答案：B。
解析：老虎是凶猛的动物。
选项 A 温柔的，不符合老虎的特点；选项C 害羞的，老虎并不害羞；选项D 懒惰的，老虎不懒惰。
3. Monkeys like to eat ____.A. meatB. grassC. fruitsD. fish答案：C。
解析：猴子喜欢吃水果。
选项 A 肉，猴子不是肉食动物；选项B 草，猴子一般不吃草；选项D 鱼，猴子也不是以鱼为食。
4. Elephants are very ____.A. smallB. thinC. strongD. weak答案：C。
解析：大象非常强壮。
选项A 小，大象很大；选项B 瘦，大象不瘦；选项D 弱，大象不弱。
5. Rabbits have ____ tails.A. longB. shortC. thickD. thin答案：B。
解析：兔子有短尾巴。
选项A 长，兔子尾巴不长；选项C 厚，兔子尾巴不厚；选项D 细，兔子尾巴不是以细为主要特点。
6. Birds can ____.A. swimB. runC. flyD. walk答案：C。
解析：鸟能飞。
选项A 游泳，不是所有鸟都会游泳；选项B 跑，鸟主要是飞而不是跑；选项D 走，鸟不是以走为主要活动方式。
7. Bears like to sleep in ____.A. treesB. cavesC. riversD. houses答案：B。
一、阅读理解Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy. My family has four people. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He is tall and strong. My mother is a nurse. She is tall and thin. My sister is a student. Her name is Lily. She is quiet. She has long hair and blue glasses. I love my family.1、How many people are there in Lucy's family? ( )A．3、 B．4、C．2、2、What's Lucy's mother's job? ( )A．Teacher. B．Nurse. C．Doctor.3、Is Lucy's father tall and thin? ( )A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, he isn't.4、Who is a teacher? ( )A．Lucy's sister. B．Lucy's father. C．Lucy's friend.5、Lily has _________. ( )A．short hair and blue glasscsB．long hair and black glassesC．long hair and blue glassesKate: What day is it today (今天星期几)?Helen: It's Wednesday (星期三). What lessons do we have this afternoon?Kate: We have Social Science (社会科学), English and Computer Studies (计算机课程). Helen: Oh! I like Art very much. But we don't have Art today.Kate: We will have an art lesson tomorrow.Helen: Great! Do you like Art?Kate: No, I don't. I like English very much.Helen: It's time for class. Let's go.6、This afternoon, Kate has _________ lesson. ( )A．an English B．a maths C．a Chinese7、Today is _________ . ( )A．Tuesday(星期二) B．Wednesday C．Monday8、_________ like(s) Art very much. ( )A．Kate B．Helen C．Kate and Helen9、It's time for _________ . ( )A．dinner B．bed C．class10、Kate likes _________ very much. ( )A．English B．Art C．Computer StudiesI’m Ben. I live in the UK. My grandpa has a farm. I like to go to the farm with my brother Jack. There are four black cows and five white cows on the farm. They like to eat grass. The cows are very big. They give us milk to drink. Grandpa has five brown hens too. The hens give us eggs to eat. I like eating eggs. They are good for our health.Look! There are seven fat pigs. I like to play with the pigs. Pigs like to roll in the mud. I can do this too!It is fun to go to Grandpa’s farm. We always have a good time!11、How many cows are there on the farm? ( )A．Nine. B．Four. C．Five.12、The _______ give us milk to drink. ( )A．pigs B．hens C．cows13、What colour are the hens? ( )A．They are brown. B．They are black. C．They are white.14、Who can roll in the mud? ( )A．Jack. B．Ben. C．Grandpa.15、They are _______ on the farm. ( )A．fat B．sad C．happyLast week was a holiday. On Monday it was sunny. I played basketball with my friends. On Tuesday I went swimming. On Wednesday I visited my uncle. He lives in England. On Thursday I went to the park with my sister. On Friday I helped my mother. On Saturday I played games. 16、It was ______ on Monday. ( )A．sunny B．rainy C．windy17、On ______ I went swimming. ( )A．Thursday B．Tuesday C．Friday18、My uncle lives in _______. ( )A．the US B．China C．England19、I went to the park with my _______. ( )A．aunt B．sister C．uncle20、On Friday I helped my ________. ( )A．father B．brother C．motherI have a new schoolbag. It’s blue and white. It has a nice picture on it. In the bag, there are some books. I have a pencil-box, too. What’s in my pencil-box? I’ve got some pencils. They’re green. I like my rubber, it's orange and it's from (来自) my mother. I like my nice bag.21、The schoolbag is ________. ( )A．blue B．white C．A&B D．black22、What’s in my schoolbag? ( )A．Some books and pencil-boxes.B．Many books and a pencil-box.C．Some books and a pencil-box.D．Many pencils and boxes.23、What’s in the pencil-box? ( )A．Some rubbers. B．Some picture.C．Some orange. D．Some pencils.24、The rubber is ________. ( )A．blue B．orange C．green D．white25、The pencil-box is from ________. ( )A．mother B．fatherC．a friend D．We don’t know. (我们不知道。
四级英语阅读理解习题及答案四级英语阅读理解习题及答案现如今，我们需要用到阅读答案的时候非常的多，借助阅读答案我们可以更好的领会题意和知识点，有助于个人提升。
大家知道什么样的阅读答案才是好的吗？下面是小编整理的四级英语阅读理解习题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。
四级英语阅读理解习题原文：In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come work and live here? In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel”—raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers’ illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists.Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. “We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,” Anderson said.If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation (驱逐出境). Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Be n & Jerry’s.四级英语阅读理解习题：62. According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation ________.A) composed of people having different valuesB) encouraging individual pursuitsC) sharing common interestsD) founded on shared ideals63. How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel”?A) Guilty.B) Offended.C) Disappointed.D) Discouraged.64. Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because ________.A) evidence was found that they were potential terroristsB) most of them worked at airports under threat of terroristsC) terrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusD) they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport65. By saying “...we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are” (Line 2, Para. 4), Mayor Anderson means “________”.A) we will turn a blind eye to your illegal statusB) we will examine the laws in a different wayC) there are other ways of enforcing the lawD) the existing laws must not be ignored66. What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?A) She will be deported sooner or later.B) She is allowed to stay permanently.C) Her case has been dropped.D) Her fate remains uncertain.四级英语阅读理解习题答案：62. D 63. B 64. C 65.C 66. D英语四级阅读理解解题方法：一、背诵通过范文的背诵，考生可以有针对性的了解高分范文的写作特点，积累写作常用的词语表达，和闪光句型，解决考生在进行写作训练时，心中有千言万语，笔下无一言的困境。
一、阅读理解Girl: Can I help you?Man: I'd like a pair of black shoes.Girl: What size do you want?Man: Size Nine.Girl: Sorry, we only have brown ones. What about those over there?Man: Well, that pair looks nice. How much are they?Girl: 80 yuan.Man: OK. That's not cheap, but I will buy them.1、The man is in the _______. ( )A．park B．shop C．library2、The man wants to buy _______. ( )A．trousers B．socks C．shoes3、What size does the man want? ( )A．Size 8. B．Size 9. C．Size 6.4、The man buys the _______ at last. ( )A．brown shoes B．black ones C．blue shoes5、How much are the brown shoes? ( )A．Eighteen yuan. B．Eighty yuan. C．Ninety yuan.二、阅读理解John and Mike are brothers. They live in a new house. They like playing in a river. But there isn’t a river near the new house. They are not happy.One day, they ask their mother, “Is there a river near here?” “No, there isn’t,” their mother says. “But our new house has a garden.” “But it’s very small. I don’t like it,” John says.One morning, their mother says, “There’s a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool in it. We’ll go there in the afternoon.” They are very happy.After lunch, they go to the park. There is a big pool in the park. The water is clean and there are lots of fish in it. John and Mike play in the pool very happily and their mother watches her children under a tree. She is happy, too.6、John and Mike like playing _______. ( )A．in his house B．in the garden C．in the river7、The garden is very _______. ( )A．small B．big C．beautiful8、They go to the park _______. ( )A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening9、“There is a big pool in the park.”中单词pool的意思是 _______. ( )A．塔B．池塘C．假山10、Where is their mother when (当…时候) they play in the pool? ( )A．In the pool. B．In the garden. C．Under a tree.三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案This is Helen’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. There’s a desk beside the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookcase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase(书柜).There’s a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is her father. The woman is her mother.11、Helen’s bedroom is_____. ( )A．big and nice B．small and new C．new and nice12、There are_____on the desk. ( )A．some English books B．some flowers C．some toys13、There is a picture_____. ( )A．near the bookcase B．near the bed C．on the wall14、There are_____people in the picture. ( )A．two B．three C．four15、The man in the picture is Helen’s_____. ( )A．father B．uncle C．grandpa四、阅读理解Look! This is my family photo. My grandpa is seventy- four. He is old but strong. He likes working in his garden. My grandma is seventy- two. She likes drawing cartoons. This is my father. He is a PE teacher. He is kind. But sometimes he is very strict. He can play football well. He can do some kung fu, too. My mother is very friendly and beautiful. She is a nurse. She can cook very well. I’ma cute girl. I like singing and dancing. I love my family.16、My grandma is ________ years old. ( )A．74 B．72 C．7017、My father is ________. ( )A．friendly B．helpful C．a teacher18、My mother can ________. ( )A．cook well B．draw cartoons C．do some kung fu19、________ can play football well. ( )A．My grandfather B．I C．My father20、There are ________ people in my family. ( )A．4 B．5 C．6五、阅读理解A man has a parrot. It’s blue and green. It can fly and speak (说话). Every morning, the man goes to talk with (同……说话) the parrot. But the parrot doesn’t say anything (不说话) to him. The man is angry with (对……生气) it. One morning, he doesn’t give it any food or water (食物和水). The next morning (第二天早晨) the man goes to see the parrot again (又). He says something (对……说话) to it. But the parrot still (仍旧) doesn’t speak. At last (最后) the man says, “Fool (傻瓜). You’re a fool.” Soon (很快) he hears (听见) the same words (同样的话) from the parrot. He laughs (笑). He loves it very much.21、What colour is the parrot? ( )A．Blue. B．Green. C．Blue and green.22、The man goes to talk to the parrot ______. ( )A．every morning B．every two days C．every evening23、The man is angry with the parrot because (因为) _______. ( )A．it can fly B．it eats too much C．it doesn’t say anything to him24、The man laughs because _______. ( )A．the parrot can speak at last B．the parrot likes the food C．the parrot flies away 25、The man _______. ( )A．is not fool B．loves the parrot C．doesn’t like the parrot六、阅读理解Hello, my name is Lisa. I’m an Australian (澳大利亚的) girl. It is July now, the middle of a year. It is winter in Australia and it is very cold. In Australia, I must wear warm clothes and I can go skiing (滑雪) or make a snowman with my friends. That’s a lot of fun. But I am in China now. It is summer here. I just wear my beautiful dress and a pair of sandals (凉鞋). It is really hot here. I usually go swimming with my friends. And I o ften eat ice cream. That’s great!26、Lisa is from ________. ( )A．Australia B．China C．America27、It’s ________ in Australia in July. ( )A．summer B．winter C．autumn28、If Lisa is in Australia in July, she should wear ________. ( )A．a T—shirt B．warm clothes C．a dress29、It is ______ in China now. ( )A．snowy B．cold C．hot30、Lisa can _______ in July in China. ( )A．go skiing B．make a snowman C．go swimming【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B2、C3、B4、A5、B【导语】本文主要讲述了男士在一家商店买鞋的经历，他想买一双黑色九码的鞋子，最终他以八十元买了一双棕色的鞋。
大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。
四年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(完美版)一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
1. What is the boy's name?A. TomB. TimC. Jim2. Where does the boy live?A. ParisB. LondonC. New York3. How does the boy go to school?A. By busB. By bikeC. By car4. How many brothers does the boy have?A. OneB. TwoC. Three5. Who is the boy's best friend?A. LilyB. LucyC. Linda二、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My SchoolI go to a big school. It is in the city. We have a big library. There are many books in it. I can read storybooks there. We also have a playground. I like playing football with my classmates there. We have many classrooms. I study English, Math, and Science in my school. I like my school very much.1. The school is in the countryside.A. TB. F2. The school has a small library.A. TB. F3. The writer likes playing basketball at school.A. TB. F4. The writer studies English, Math, and Science in school.A. TB. F5. The writer doesn't like the school.A. TB. F三、阅读短文，回答问题。
四年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案四年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案How lucky the man is!It is in summer. A young man comes to a forest (森林). He’s walking along the edge (边缘) of the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is a forest. Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A wolf is getting ready to jump on him.What does he do? He must jump into the river. In the river there is a crocodile (鳄鱼). Its mouth is very big. The young man closes his eyes. And he hears the wolf jumps, but nothing happens to him. Then he opens his eyes and finds the wolf is now in the mouth of the crocodile.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)( )1. There is a river on the right of the young man.( )2. A young woman comes to a forest.( )3. There is a wolf on the right of the young man.( )4. The crocodile jumps on the young man .( )5. The crocodile eats the wolf.答案请看第二页参考答案：1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T。
大学英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解（共20分，每小题4分）
1. 根据文章内容，作者认为大学教育的主要目的是什么？
A. 培养职业技能
B. 促进个人全面发展
C. 提高就业率
D. 增加学术研究
2. 文章提到了哪些因素对大学生的学术表现有影响？
A. 家庭背景
B. 学习态度
C. 个人兴趣
D. 所有上述因素
3. 作者对于大学教育的期望是什么？
A. 学生能够找到满意的工作
B. 学生能够获得终身学习的能力
C. 学生能够对社会有所贡献
D. 学生能够获得丰富的社交经验
4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”是指什么？
A. 怀疑一切
B. 接受所有观点
C. 分析和评估信息的能力
D. 仅凭直觉做决策
5. 根据文章，大学教育应该如何适应社会的变化？
A. 增加实践课程
B. 减少理论教学
C. 与企业合作
D. 所有上述方法
答案：
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. D。
四年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析1．Dear XXX。
I am in China now。
Everything goes well with me。
I hope you and Peter are verywell。
too.It is Christmas Day today。
I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different。
I'm very happy to see the white Christmas。
XXX。
and the snow is very thick on the ground。
I like to go out to playwith the XXX.Now it must be very hot in Australia。
Do you often go swimming。
I cannot swimhere。
but I'm learning to ski(滑雪)。
It's really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours。
XXX1．XXX is to。
A.XXX2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow.B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is XXX.3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?A.薄的B.厚的C.冷的D.瘦的4．XXX?A.XXX.5．Daniel is learning to。
A.XXX答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A解析】阐发】这是XXX写给XXX的信。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四）十六Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branchesthat are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis awound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, ofcourse,impossible to paint them properly.1.Pruning should be done to ______.a.make the tree grow tallerb.improve the shape of the treec.get rid of the small branchesd.make the small branches thicker2.Trees become unhealthy if the gardener ______. a.allows too many branches to grow in the middleb.does not protect them from windc.forces them to grow too quicklyd.damages some of the small side branches3.Why is a special substance painted on the tree? a.To make a wound smoothb.To prevent disease entering a woundc.To cover a rough surfaced.To help a wound to dry4.A good gardener prunes a tree______.a.at intervals throughout the yearb.as quickly as possiblec.occasionally when necessaryd.regular every winter5.What was the author's purpose when writing this passage? a.To give pratical instruction for pruning a tree.b.To give a general description of pruningc.To explain how trees develop diseasesd.To discuss different methods of pruning.答案：babca十七On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Carke, dressed for going out, took her handbagwith her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and wentto the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o'clock she cane home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was nosign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fittedher front door-"a master key"perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after thatshewent out at her usual time,dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard herletter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.1.Mrs. Clarke looded forward to Thursday because_______. a.she worked at a club on the dayb.she said visitors on Thursdaysc.she visited a club on Thursdayd.a special visitor came on Thursday2.If someone had made a forced entery,_______.a.Mrs.Clarke would have found a broken door or windowb.he or she was stillin the housec.things would have been thown aboutd.he or she would have needed a master key3.On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out_______. a.because she didn't want to miss the club again b.to see if the thief was hnging about outsidec.to the club but then changed her mindd.in an attempt to trick the thief4.The lock on the front door was one which_______. a.needed a piece of wire to open itb.could he opened from inside without a keyc.could't be opened without a keyed a knob instead of a key5.The wire feel to the floor_______.a.because Mrs.Clarke refused to open the doorb.when the man's glove dropped offc.because it was too hot to holdd.because the man justwanted to get away答案：cadbd十八Many people believe the glare from snow causessnowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and evensnowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" . The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gazecontinually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-coveredlandscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something tosee,stop scouring thesnow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at atime,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.a.indispensibleefulc.ineffectived.available2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________. a.clear the visionb.remedy snowblindnessc.ease the irritationd.loosen the muscles3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______.a.concentrating to the solid white terrainb.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainc.providing the eyes with something to foucs ond.covering the eyeballs with fluid4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.a.bive the men behind something to seeb.beautify the landscapec.warm themselves in the coldd.prevent the men behind from losing their way5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______. a.snowblindness and how to overcome itb.natrue's cure for snowblindnessc.soldiers in the snowd.snow vision答案：CCCAA十九Water problems in the future will become nore intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes,primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decease substantialy the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complexchemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasingquantities of agricultural chemicals, From this , it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to " disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or efflunets,to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement . Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Efflunets from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketablebyproducts. Other industries are potential eonomic uses for waste products.1.The purpose of this passage is ______.a.to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyb.to explain industrial uses of waterc.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsd.to demostrate various measures to solve the pollution problem2.Which of the following points is NOT INCLUDED in the passage?a.In dustrial development incudes the simplification of complex chemical processes.b.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of waterc.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding populationd.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals3.The reader can conclued that________.a.countries of the world will work together on polution problemsb.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplacec.science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesd.some industries are now ,aking economic use of wastes4.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of _______.a.interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsb.opinions and personal observationsc.definitions which clarify important termsd.strong arguments and persuasions5.The words "prior to "(para.2 probably mean______. a.afterb.duringc.befored.beyond答案:cadbc二十One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong , and you were right about that."I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and Ibegan to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gome into the store with may mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident tood place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs indozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons werestacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I want to work. The manager heard the moise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my kneesinspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.1.How old was the author when he wrote this article? a.about 8b.about 18c.about 23d.about 15 2.Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons? a.The author b.The manager c.A woman d.The author's mother 3.Which of the following statements is not true? a.The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons was seriously criticized by the mananger b.The author was severely critizized by the manager. c.A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartons d.It was the author who put the display back together 4.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? a.Its Harder to Admit One's Mistakeb.I was once the culpritc.I remember an incidentd.A case of mistakenidentity 5.The tone of the article expresses the author's_______. a.admiration for the manager's willingness to admit mistakes b.anger to the manager for his wrong accusation c.indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons d.reget for the mistake the made in the store 答案：ccada。
