(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展:选修七 Module 5 Ethnic Culture
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高考英语选修七知识点高考英语考试是每位高中生备战大学入学考试的关键一环,其中选修七是被广大学子所熟知的一门课程。
选修七以英语学科的深度和广度为基础,培养学生的快速阅读能力、听力理解能力以及口语表达能力。
本文将介绍高考英语选修七的七个重要知识点。
1. 阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语考试的重点和难点之一。
对于阅读理解题,学生需要通过理解文章的主旨,提取关键信息,准确回答问题。
同时,还要注重培养阅读的速度和准确性。
这可以通过大量的阅读练习来实现,同时还可以多使用词典和语法书来提高自己的词汇量和语法水平。
2. 口语表达口语表达是高考英语考试中的另一个关键点。
为了在口语表达中取得好成绩,学生需要通过大量的听说练习来提高自己的语感和表达能力。
可以参加英语角和英语演讲比赛,与他人进行对话和交流,积极参与各种口语活动。
此外,还可以通过看英文电影和听英文音乐来提高自己的听力能力。
3. 听力理解听力理解是高考英语考试的必考内容之一。
为了在听力理解方面取得好成绩,学生需要通过大量的听力练习来提高自己的听力水平。
可以多听英语广播和英语磁带,尝试着用英语与人进行对话,提高自己的语感和听力能力。
此外,还可以通过做听力练习题,了解不同听力材料的出题规律和解题技巧。
4. 写作技巧写作能力是高考英语考试中的重要一环。
为了提高写作能力,学生需要多读多写,积累词汇和句型。
可以多读英语文学作品,尽量模仿其中的语言风格和表达方式。
另外,还可以通过写作练习题和模拟考试,培养自己的写作技巧和思维方式。
5. 翻译能力翻译能力是高考英语考试中的另一个重点。
为了提高翻译能力,学生需要了解一些常用的翻译技巧和方法。
可以通过多阅读中英文的文学作品和新闻报道,熟悉不同领域的专业术语和常用短语。
此外,还可以参加翻译比赛和翻译培训班,提高自己的翻译水平。
6. 词汇积累词汇积累是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。
为了扩展词汇量,学生需要有计划地背诵单词和短语。
可以通过背诵单词卡片和词汇书,进行重复和记忆。
[核心单词]decline n.& v.衰退,下降,减少;拒绝[经典例句]The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。
这两者走下坡路是齐头并进的。
(1)on the decline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)in decline 在下降,在衰退中fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落,陷入衰退(2)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事decline by... 下降了……decline an invitation 谢绝邀请①He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技已不如前。
②The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。
③He ________________.他拒绝讨论他的计划。
答案③declined to discuss his plansharmony n.协调,融洽[经典例句]The government functions well and the people live in harmony.政通人和。
(1)in harmony with sb/sth与……协调;与……相配out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调live/work in harmony一起生活/工作得融洽(2)harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的①His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project.他的建议和本项目的目标相符。
⾼中英语选修七知识点总结如果说阻⽌他⼈获取知识就是扼杀知识,那么对扼杀知识习以为常,就会导致对杀害⼈习以为常——因为确切⽽⾔,⼈就是知识;还会导致对⼈的缺失习以为常。
下⾯⼩编给⼤家分享⼀些⾼中英语选修七知识点,希望能够帮助⼤家,欢迎阅读!⾼中英语选修七知识点1Unit1:1. disability n.⽆能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能⼲的;能够的2. ambition n.野⼼,雄⼼ambitious adj.有雄⼼的,野⼼勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处4. independent adj.独⽴的independence n.独⽴depend v.依靠,依赖5.encouragement n.⿎励encourage v.⿎励courage n.勇⽓,精神单词:1.ambition (n.) 雄⼼2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编4.conduct (n.) ⾏为 (v.) 指挥5.resign (v.) 辞职panion (n..) 同伴7.access n. (接近的)⽅法;通路;可接近性8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;9.annoy vt. 使⽣⽓,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍10.adequate adj.适当的, ⾜够的重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best⼀切顺利as well as 也, ⼜; 和……⼀样好重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄⼼ambitious adj. 志向远⼤的; 有雄⼼壮志的;有野⼼的2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……be adapted from… 由……改编4. conduct (n.) ⾏为 (v.) 指挥conductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct恶劣⾏为under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to one's fate听天由命resign ... to... 把... 托付给6. companion (n..) 同伴make companions of 与...作伴,与...为友companions in arms战友a faithful companion忠实伴侣7. access n. (接近的)⽅法;通路;可接近性accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,accessible to(prep.)8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……9. annoy vt. 使⽣⽓,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事⽽感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb.⽣某⼈的⽓annoying 令⼈恼⽕的annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的10. adequate adj.适当的, ⾜够的; 差强⼈意的⾼中英语选修七知识点2Unit2:不定式1.不定式的被动形式当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表⽰动作的承受者不定式⼀般要⽤被动形式。
[核心单词]feed v.喂养,饲养,养活,提供[经典例句]I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.(2012·广东·阅读理解B)我一直反对定时喂养婴儿。
feed on以……为主食feed...on/with sth 给……食物feed A with B=feed B into A提供B给Abe fed up with 感到厌烦①You can't feed a family of five on $100 a week.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。
②Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。
③In the end, I was ________ his constant complaining.最终,我厌烦了他不停的唠叨。
答案③fed up with【巧学助记】serve v t.端上,招待,为……服务,供给某人(饭菜等)v i.服役,供职[经典例句]The waiter served us (with) wine.=The waiter served wine to us.服务生给我们倒酒。
(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve as充当,担任serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb拿/用……招待/款待某人(2)service n. 服务at your service 愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐①As Party members,we should serve the people heart and soul.作为党员,我们要全心全意为人民服务。
②When you sleep in the open,old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡觉时,旧报纸可以充当毛毯用。
高二英语选修七重要知识点一、语法知识点1. 从属连词的用法:包括引导名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句的从属连词的用法和句型转换。
2. 虚拟语气:包括虚拟条件句和虚拟语气在宾语从句、表语从句和状语从句中的用法。
3. 情态动词的用法:包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等情态动词的用法和表达方式。
4. 非谓语动词的用法:包括不定式、动名词和分词在句子中的作用和用法。
二、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意题:如何通过段落首尾句和关键词来确定文章的主旨大意。
2. 细节理解题:如何通过细节信息找到正确的答案,并注意排除干扰项。
3. 推理判断题:如何通过推理和理解文章的隐含意义来回答问题。
4. 修辞手法题:如何分辨并理解比喻、夸张、反问等修辞手法,并推测作者意图。
三、词汇与固定搭配1. 同义词辨析:掌握一些常用词汇的近义词,如difficult与challenging等。
2. 词性转换:掌握如名词、形容词、动词之间的词性转换,以及词语派生的方法,如derive, derivative等。
3. 习惯用语和短语:掌握常用的习惯用语和短语,如by the way, as a matter of fact等。
四、写作技巧1. 表达观点和观点扩展:如何清晰地表达自己的观点,并用恰当的例子和理由进行拓展。
2. 句子的连贯性和丰富性:如何使用连接词和过渡词使句子之间有逻辑联系,并使用多样的句型和句子结构使文章更有变化。
3. 写作技巧:掌握如段落的开头和结尾、交代背景、写作材料的选择和组织等写作技巧。
五、听力技巧1. 听取关键信息:如何通过听取关键信息来回答问题。
2. 推测上下文:如何通过上下文信息理解未听到的内容。
3. 笔记技巧:如何使用简洁的符号和关键词来记录听力内容。
六、口语表达1. 日常交际口语:如问候、介绍、邀请、表达喜好等常用口语表达。
[核心单词]settle v.解决;定居;安置;平静;放松[经典例句]When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2012·安徽·完形填空)当我定居在芝加哥时,这座新城市看似既大又陌生。
settle to do sth决定做某事settle down 定居;稳定;平静下来;舒适地坐下settle down to (doing)sth开始专心于某事,着手认真做某事settle in/into适应(新的家、工作、环境等),习惯于……① He settled back in his chair and closed his eyes.他安坐在椅子上闭目养神。
②It takes a few months to ________ life at college.要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。
③I must ____________ writing the book.It is very urgent.我真的得安下心来写完这本书了,事情很急。
答案②settle into③settle down to finishing【易混辨析】settle,solvesettle “缓解,处理”,其对象通常是某种争端,后常接affair,matter,business,argument,disagreement,dispute,issue,quarrel等solve “彻底解决”,侧重的是给出一个答案,后常接problem,difficulty,riddle,puzzle,mystery等语境填词④There is only one thing to ________ their quarrel.That is money.Do you think money will ________ their problem?答案④settle;solvesuit v t.适合;使适合;使适应v i.适合;相称n.一套衣服;套装[经典例句]If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走,那对我也合适。
[核心单词]defend v.防守,防御,保护[经典例句]God defend me from my friends; from my enemy I can defend myself.防友靠天,防敌靠己。
(1)defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth保护某人(某物)免受伤害;保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth为自己辩护(2)defence n.保护;防御;防御物in defence of为了保卫……in sb's/sth's defence为……辩护;在……的防备下①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
②She spoke ________ her religious beliefs.她为其宗教信仰辩护。
答案②in defence ofattend v.上(学);参加;出席;照顾;护理[经典例句]One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2013·山东·阅读理解A)一天,他鼓起勇气决定参加一次工作面试。
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend on/upon sb伺候某人;照顾某人attend to 处理;倾听;专心于;照料①She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick mother-in-law for overthirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年,受到人们的称赞。
[核心单词]fasten v.固定(某物),使(某物)牢固;系牢,扎牢[经典例句]“Fasten your seatbelts”,Hockfield said.(2012·四川·阅读理解D) Hockfield说道:“系好你的安全带。
”fasten...on/to...把……固定到……上fasten one's attention on 集中注意力于;认真地考虑fasten up系住,使联结在一起,把拉链拉好①Please ____________ your work.请把注意力集中在工作上。
②He ________ his coat and hurried out.他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。
③The students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.按照我的要求,学生把名字写在卡片上并把那些卡片别在胸前口袋上。
答案①fasten your attention on②fastened upadjust v.使适应;适应;调节,调整;校准[经典例句]When economic circumstances change, business needs time to adjust.当经济环境改变的时候,企业需要时间来适应。
(1)adjust sth to sth调整……以适应……adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于(做)……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应make an adjustment /adjustments作出调整①He can't adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。
②Mr. Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。
③I heard that the company would ________ in your salary.公司将对你的薪金作出调整。
答案③make an adjustment名师点睛adjust to中的to为介词,后面接名词或动词-ing 形式。
furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;供应;提供[经典例句]Having bought the house, they couldn't afford to furnish it.买了这所房子以后,他们买不起家具来布置它了。
(1)furnish...with...用……装备……furnish sb / sth with sth=furnish sth to sb / sth为某人/物提供某物be furnished with 备有,安装有,陈设有(2)furniture n.[U] 家具①The government furnished food and shelter to those homeless people after the big earthquake.大地震后政府为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。
②The house is furnished with some old tables, a blackboard, and an old piano.房间里有几张旧桌子,一块黑板和一架旧钢琴。
名师点睛furniture为不可数名词,不能和不定冠词连用,也没有复数形式。
如果要表示一件或几件家具,要用a piece of furniture或an article of furniture;表示“一套家具”要用a suit of furniture。
[集训中心]Ⅰ.单项拼写1.He a________ himself very quickly to the heat of the country.2.The gardener f________me with the necessary information.3.A m________ of parents felt they did not understand it themselves wellenough to explain to children.4.Don't touch those tools—they are not your p________.5.There is a wide and ________(各种各样的) selection of cheeses in the shop.6.It soon became ________(显然)to everyone that he couldn't sing.7.At the airport,the ________(海关)officers searched his case.8.The more she tried to get out of the situation,the more ________(尴尬的)it became.答案 1.adjusted 2.furnished 3.minority 4.property 5.varied 6.apparent 7.customs8.awkwardⅡ.单项填空1.(2014·南昌二中模拟)When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.refer B.adjustC.attend D.point答案B[句意:我一觉醒来已是午夜,所以我的眼睛过了几秒后才适应了黑暗。
adjust to“适应;调节”,符合句意。
]2.(2014·湖南五市十校高三联合检测)I thought she had retired, but ________she hasn't.A.eventually B.exactlyC.apparently D.fortunately答案C[句意:我本以为她已经退休了,但很显然,她还没退休。
eventually最后,终于;exactly精确地,确切地;apparently显然地;fortunately 幸运地。
]3.All the streets were ________ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.A.decorated B.furnished C.supplied D.provided答案A[考查动词辨析。
decorate装饰;furnish配备(家具);supply供应;provide提供。
句意:所有的街道都被装饰了旗帜来迎接中国代表团。
因此选A。
][核心短语]in use 在使用[经典例句]The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.这本字典的新版本还未通行。
out of use不再使用了make use of 使用,利用come into use 开始使用it is no use doing sth 做……无用①When did the railway come into use?铁路是在什么时候开始投入运营的?②____________ to persuade him to go with us.试图说服他和我们一块去是没用的。
③Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。
答案②It's no use trying[集训中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1.New printing techniques have recently ________.新的印刷技术最近已经投入使用。
2.American stock market fell,________ a global financial crisis.美国股市下跌了,引发了全球金融危机。
3.This city ____________ more than 1,000,000.这个城市人口超过一百万。
答案 e into use 2.setting off 3.has a population ofⅡ.单项填空1.(2011·上海卷)It's no use ________ without taking action.A.complain B.complainingC.being complained D.to be complained答案B[考查非谓语动词。
句意:光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。
根据固定句型It's no use doing sth“做某事没有意义”可知选B。
]2.Most farmers live at ________ mercy of nature where little water storage equipment is in ________ use.A./;/ B.the;theC .a ;/D .the ;/答案 D [考查冠词。
at the mercy of 任……摆布,受……所控制; in use 在使用,二者是固定短语。
]Ⅲ.单句改错1.They furnished their house by red carpets.________.2.Seriously damaged ,the bridge is out of the use.________.答案 1.by ―→with 2.去掉use 前的the[核 心 句 型]The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。
句中“否定词+现在完成时+so beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:(1)完成时+never +⎩⎨⎧ so +adj ./ad v .so +adj .+a/an +n .such +a/an +adj .+n .①I've never read such an interesting book.我从来没有读过这么有趣的书。